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"$(PELICAN)" "$(INPUTDIR)" -o "$(OUTPUTDIR)" -s "$(PUBLISHCONF)" $(PELICANOPTS)
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"$(PELICAN)" "$(INPUTDIR)" -o "$(OUTPUTDIR)" -s "$(PUBLISHCONF)" $(PELICANOPTS)
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.PHONY: html help clean regenerate serve serve-global devserver publish
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.PHONY: html help clean regenerate serve serve-global devserver publish
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# Print
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# Print
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md=$(wildcard content/Essays/*.md)
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md=$(wildcard content/*.md)
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md2pdf=$(md:%.md=%.pdf)
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md2pdf=$(md:%.md=%.pdf)
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%.pdf: %.md themes/basic/static/css/print.css
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%.pdf: %.md themes/basic/static/css/print.css
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pandoc --pdf-engine=weasyprint -c themes/basic/static/css/print.css $< -o $@
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pandoc --pdf-engine=weasyprint -c themes/basic/static/css/print.css $< -o $@
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print: $(md2pdf)
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print: $(md2pdf)
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$(shell mv content/*.pdf content/print/)
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$(shell mv content/Essays/*.pdf content/print/)
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165
content/Essays/Mel-Hogan_Pandemics-Dark-Cloud.md
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content/Essays/Mel-Hogan_Pandemics-Dark-Cloud.md
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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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Title: The Pandemic's Dark Cloud
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Author: Mel Hogan
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"The Pandemic\'s Dark Cloud" was written in November 2020 as a
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reflection on the relationship between the pandemic and environmental
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media, with a focus on "the cloud" and its undergirding networked
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|
infrastructure. The central idea of this piece is to demonstrate the
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|
interconnectedness of all things -- covid, care, community, nature,
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|
ewaste, racism, greed -- in both the making and undoing of our modern
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|
communication systems.
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|
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|
This piece is intended as a provocation, so your thoughts and feelings
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|
are very welcomed!
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|
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*Mél Hogan is the Director of the *[*Environmental Media Lab
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(EML)*](https://www.environmentalmedialab.com/)* and *[*Associate
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|
Professor*](https://www.melhogan.com/)* at the University of Calgary,
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|
Canada. She is also an Associate Editor of the Canadian Journal of
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|
Communication. Career highlights so far include keynoting the 2020
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McLuhan lecture at the Canadian Embassy in Berlin, and giving a plenary
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|
at transmediale 2020.\
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\@mel\_hogan / melhogan.com / mhogan\@ucalgary.ca*
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# The Pandemic\'s Dark Cloud by Mél Hogan
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|
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|
As the pandemic settled into consciousness across the globe, humans
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|
devolved. People in countries where the response to COVID-19 was most
|
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|
mismanaged started to snack a lot.^[^1]^ Pre-sliced packaged
|
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|
charcuterie. Ritz crackers. Oreo cookies. In their growing helplessness,
|
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|
people also sharply increased their consumption of alcohol, especially
|
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|
women in the US.^[^2]^ For some it was drugs. Those lucky enough to keep
|
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|
their job doubled down on work, staying at their stations or desks for
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|
longer hours -- part avoidance and part stuckness into systems that
|
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|
could offer no other plan.
|
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|
|
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|
The dread by now is cumulative. Pick your pain: covid19, white
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|
supremacy, climate catastrophe. People are reaching new levels of
|
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|
"doomscrolling" on social media, playing online video games, and
|
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|
"binge-watching" Netflix as ways to pass the time, waiting on the virus
|
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|
to run its course, or for politicians to make a plan. As things shut
|
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|
down, Zoom quickly took over as the way to communicate at a safe social
|
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|
distance. Education quickly became clicking at screens. No more shopping
|
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|
in person meant ordering by way of interfaces. All of these screens more
|
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|
or less allowed things to continue, if not as normal, as a viable
|
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|
alternative in the meantime. It remains to be seen if this online world
|
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|
we've adopted so quickly is the new normal, and here to stay, or if
|
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|
it'll reflect to us the inefficiencies of how we lived before and save
|
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|
us from ourselves. Or, maybe it will call into question the terrible
|
||||||
|
inequities that are only made more evident by this pandemic.
|
||||||
|
|
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|
By April, the news media were already reporting that lockdowns had meant
|
||||||
|
cleaner air and clearer water.^[^3]^ Satellite images showed less
|
||||||
|
pollution over China and the US. Animals were found roaming freely in
|
||||||
|
different parts of India.^[^4]^ "Nature is healing" became a popular
|
||||||
|
meme celebrating the lessening of human impact and nature's
|
||||||
|
recovery.^[^5]^ But were the effects of lockdown, or quarantine, of
|
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|
humans being trapped in their homes, and of doing everything online,
|
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|
truly a more sustainable way of going about life? Had the turn to "the
|
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|
cloud" proven to be the weightless way forward? Social isolation and
|
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|
disinformation propagation problems aside, could the internet become a
|
||||||
|
tool to inadvertently save the environment?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In thinking of the internet and the many devices connected to it, these
|
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|
account for approximately 2-4% of global greenhouse emissions, which
|
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|
only promise to double by 2025.^[^6]^ Data centres and vast server farms
|
||||||
|
(where data is stored and transmitted) draw more than 80% of their
|
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|
energy from fossil fuel power stations. Online video alone -- porn,
|
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|
Netflix, YouTube, Zoom -- generated 60% of the world's total data flows
|
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|
before covid19 hit. A Google search uses as much energy as cooking an
|
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|
egg or boiling water in an electric kettle.^[^7]^ Yearly emails for work
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|
(and not accounting for spam) have been calculated to be equal in terms
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|
of CO2 emissions to driving 320 kilometres.^[^8]^ These numbers have
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|
likely gone up considerably since the pandemic.^[^9]^ This way of living
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|
wasn't sustainable then, and it certainly isn't now.
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|
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|
There are search engines (eg. Ecosia^[^10]^) and add-ons (eg.
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|
Carbonalyser by The Shift Project,^[^11]^ green-algorithms.org^[^12]^)
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|
that help measure user impacts on the environment, but these miss
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|
addressing the bigger questions -- such as moving away from confronting
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|
personal use to the systemic, material, and ideological issues baked
|
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|
into the internet. Why is the internet like this? The question is more
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|
political than it is purely technological. It's more emotional, even,
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|
than it is political. Because we've drifted so far away from
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|
understanding nature as inherent to human and non-human wellbeing alike,
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|
towards unrelenting and exploitative capitalism and extractivism, it
|
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|
means we now have these massively entangled systems that reinforce one
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|
another, generate profit for the very few, but in the end benefit
|
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|
nothing and nobody.^[^13]^ These systems are harder to abolish or undo,
|
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|
so instead we turn to solutions that lessen their impacts, and we
|
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|
consider the rest inevitable -- or worse, natural. We might, for
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|
example, shift data centers to cooler climates to save on cooling costs,
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|
we might develop more efficient software, we might offer carbon
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|
offsetting and plant trees, but none of these technofixes reach the
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|
heart of the our current predicament: our solutions and our problems
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|
originate from the same short-sighted, greed-driven, competitive, and
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|
market-driven agendas that caused this global deadly pandemic in the
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|
first place.
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|
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|
In 2020, we are generating 50 million tons worldwide of electronic
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|
waste, with an annual growth of 5%.^[^14]^ This means that we produce
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|
e-waste at three times the rate that humans reproduce. Much e-waste is
|
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|
toxic and severely impacts land, water, plants, animals, and humans.
|
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|
This damage is permanent. At the other end of the supply chain, fields
|
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|
of wheat and corn have become lakes of toxic sludge to accommodate the
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|
rare earth mining industry.^[^15]^ From Mongolia to China to the Congo,
|
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|
people labour in dangerous conditions, mining through the ore-laden mud
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|
to find rare minerals to power our devices. Elsewhere, people work
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|
endless shifts to assemble computers, phones, tablets. It should be no
|
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|
surprise then that the internet that connects this all is toxic too,
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|
evidenced by both the work of content moderators who filter the
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|
internet, and the shady tactics used by Big Tech to evade taxes to get
|
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|
filthy rich off the backs of this global human-powered machine. As Ron
|
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|
Deibert put it recently in his 2020 CBC Massey Lectures, "If we continue
|
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|
on this path of unbridled consumption and planned obsolescence, we are
|
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|
doomed."^[^16]^
|
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|
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|
So we can either become extinct from the repercussions of our centuries
|
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|
old destructive neoliberal colonial institutions, as the planet pushes
|
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|
back with more pandemics, storms, and violence, or we can get together
|
||||||
|
and admit to our failures as colonisers. These failures tap into
|
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|
something profound, deeply broken, about what settlers have historically
|
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|
valued and continue to enact. We are living largely in the dark
|
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|
fantasies of ghosts -- and these old, settler ideas haunt and break us.
|
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|
We can imagine better. We can make other decisions. We can tune our
|
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|
emotions to move from awareness to anxiety to action. We return public
|
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|
lands to Indigenous peoples. We defund police and dismantle white
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|
supremacy. We transform ourselves, and our communication systems will
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|
follow.
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|
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|
[^1]: [*https://www.convenience.org/Media/Daily/2020/May/1/6-Snack-Sales-Soar-During-Pandemic\_Marketing*](https://www.convenience.org/Media/Daily/2020/May/1/6-Snack-Sales-Soar-During-Pandemic_Marketing)
|
||||||
|
[*https://news.italianfood.net/2020/04/02/pre-sliced-packaged-charcuterie-partly-offsets-pandemic-blow/*](https://news.italianfood.net/2020/04/02/pre-sliced-packaged-charcuterie-partly-offsets-pandemic-blow/)
|
||||||
|
[*https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/16078-the-snack-trends-predicted-to-persist-post-pandemic*](https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/16078-the-snack-trends-predicted-to-persist-post-pandemic)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^2]: [*https://nypost.com/2020/04/13/americans-are-handling-coronavirus-pandemic-by-binging-on-snacks/*](https://nypost.com/2020/04/13/americans-are-handling-coronavirus-pandemic-by-binging-on-snacks/)
|
||||||
|
[*https://www.herworld.com/gallery/life/wellness/overeating-binge-eating-covid19-pandemic-work-home/*](https://www.herworld.com/gallery/life/wellness/overeating-binge-eating-covid19-pandemic-work-home/)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^3]: [*https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/coronavirus-shutdowns-have-unintended-climate-benefits-n1161921*](https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/coronavirus-shutdowns-have-unintended-climate-benefits-n1161921)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^4]: [*https://www.planetofstudents.com/blog/social-awareness/effects-of-lockdown-on-the-environment/*](https://www.planetofstudents.com/blog/social-awareness/effects-of-lockdown-on-the-environment/)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^5]: [*https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emmanuelfelton/coronavirus-meme-nature-is-healing-we-are-the-virus*](https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emmanuelfelton/coronavirus-meme-nature-is-healing-we-are-the-virus)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^6]: [*https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think*](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^7]: [*https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethicallivingblog/2009/jan/12/carbon-emissions-google*](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethicallivingblog/2009/jan/12/carbon-emissions-google)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[^8]: [*https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think*](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think)
|
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|
and
|
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|
[*https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/technology-55002423*](https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/technology-55002423)
|
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|
|
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|
[^9]: [*https://theshiftproject.org/en/article/unsustainable-use-online-video/*](https://theshiftproject.org/en/article/unsustainable-use-online-video/)
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|
[^10]: [*https://www.ecosia.org/*](https://www.ecosia.org/)
|
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|
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|
[^11]: [*https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/carbonalyser/*](https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/carbonalyser/)
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|
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[^12]: [*http://www.green-algorithms.org/*](http://www.green-algorithms.org/)
|
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|
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|
[^13]: [*https://landback.org/manifesto/*](https://landback.org/manifesto/)
|
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|
|
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|
[^14]: [*https://www.thebalancesmb.com/e-waste-recycling-facts-and-figures-2878189*](https://www.thebalancesmb.com/e-waste-recycling-facts-and-figures-2878189)
|
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|
|
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|
[^15]: [*https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html*](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html)
|
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|
|
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|
[^16]: [*https://munkschool.exposure.co/a-qa-with-ron-deibert*](https://munkschool.exposure.co/a-qa-with-ron-deibert)
|
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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Title: Infrastructure mega corridors: a way out (or in) to the crisis?
|
Title: Infrastructure mega corridors: a way out (or in) to the crisis?
|
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Author: Recommon
|
Author: Recommon.org
|
||||||
Category: Articles
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*"Infrastructure mega corridors: a way out (or in) to the crisis?"*
|
*"Infrastructure mega corridors: a way out (or in) to the crisis?"*
|
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|
|
@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
Title: The Philosophy of Warnings
|
Title: The Philosophy of Warnings
|
||||||
Author: Santiago Zabala
|
Author: Santiago Zabala
|
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Category: Articles
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<div class="colophon">
|
<div class="colophon">
|
||||||
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras eget arcu at ligula vulputate euismod non eget risus. Nullam placerat risus nulla. Fusce in arcu dolor. Quisque nec dignissim nulla, a dapibus lorem. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer sed quam sit amet sapien faucibus convallis ac a sem. Etiam commodo elit id consequat tempus.
|
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras eget arcu at ligula vulputate euismod non eget risus. Nullam placerat risus nulla. Fusce in arcu dolor. Quisque nec dignissim nulla, a dapibus lorem. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer sed quam sit amet sapien faucibus convallis ac a sem. Etiam commodo elit id consequat tempus.
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</p><p>
|
</p><p>
|
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
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|
|
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<pre>
|
|
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,,lopes""""Nouri,,
|
|
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,nve""' `""sh,
|
|
||||||
,ine" "ing,
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
,ai" _,,yay"""Base,,_ "tw,
|
|
||||||
,m" ,al"' `"d, "o,
|
|
||||||
,e' ,v" "o, `r,
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
h s dP' `Yb h s
|
|
||||||
g e 8) (8 i t
|
|
||||||
u f Yb dP r h
|
|
||||||
o o, "8ggg8" ,p e
|
|
||||||
r, mr oo ,t
|
|
||||||
`h, "ea ls" ,i'
|
|
||||||
`t, "th,_ _,an" ,t'
|
|
||||||
`ng `""dtornados""' le'
|
|
||||||
`uti oft'
|
|
||||||
"rib hep"
|
|
||||||
`"ist, ,ubl"'
|
|
||||||
`"ared, ,icat"'
|
|
||||||
``""ionthatwe""''
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Title: The Pandemic\'s Dark Cloud
|
|
||||||
Author: Mél Hogan
|
|
||||||
Category: Articles
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# The Pandemic\'s Dark Cloud
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As the pandemic settled into consciousness across the globe, humans
|
|
||||||
devolved. People in countries where the response to COVID-19 was most
|
|
||||||
mismanaged started to snack a lot.[^1] Pre-sliced packaged charcuterie.
|
|
||||||
Ritz crackers. Oreo cookies. In their growing helplessness, people also
|
|
||||||
sharply increased their consumption of alcohol, especially women in the
|
|
||||||
US.[^2] For some it was drugs. Those lucky enough to keep their job
|
|
||||||
doubled down on work, staying at their stations or desks for longer
|
|
||||||
hours -- part avoidance and part stuckness into systems that could offer
|
|
||||||
no other plan.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The dread by now is cumulative. Pick your pain: covid19, white
|
|
||||||
supremacy, climate catastrophe. People are reaching new levels of
|
|
||||||
"doomscrolling" on social media, playing online video games, and
|
|
||||||
"binge-watching" Netflix as ways to pass the time, waiting on the virus
|
|
||||||
to run its course, or for politicians to make a plan. As things shut
|
|
||||||
down, Zoom quickly took over as the way to communicate at a safe social
|
|
||||||
distance. Education quickly became clicking at screens. No more shopping
|
|
||||||
in person meant ordering by way of interfaces. All of these screens more
|
|
||||||
or less allowed things to continue, if not as normal, as a viable
|
|
||||||
alternative in the meantime. It remains to be seen if this online world
|
|
||||||
we've adopted so quickly is the new normal, and here to stay, or if
|
|
||||||
it'll reflect to us the inefficiencies of how we lived before and save
|
|
||||||
us from ourselves. Or, maybe it will call into question the terrible
|
|
||||||
inequities that are only made more evident by this pandemic.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By April, the news media were already reporting that lockdowns had meant
|
|
||||||
cleaner air and clearer water.[^3] Satellite images showed less
|
|
||||||
pollution over China and the US. Animals were found roaming freely in
|
|
||||||
different parts of India.[^4] "Nature is healing" became a popular meme
|
|
||||||
celebrating the lessening of human impact and nature's recovery.[^5] But
|
|
||||||
were the effects of lockdown, or quarantine, of humans being trapped in
|
|
||||||
their homes, and of doing everything online, truly a more sustainable
|
|
||||||
way of going about life? Had the turn to "the cloud" proven to be the
|
|
||||||
weightless way forward? Social isolation and disinformation propagation
|
|
||||||
problems aside, could the internet become a tool to inadvertently save
|
|
||||||
the environment?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In thinking of the internet and the many devices connected to it, these
|
|
||||||
account for approximately 2-4% of global greenhouse emissions, which
|
|
||||||
only promise to double by 2025.[^6] Data centres and vast server farms
|
|
||||||
(where data is stored and transmitted) draw more than 80% of their
|
|
||||||
energy from fossil fuel power stations. Online video alone -- porn,
|
|
||||||
Netflix, YouTube, Zoom -- generated 60% of the world's total data flows
|
|
||||||
before covid19 hit. A Google search uses as much energy as cooking an
|
|
||||||
egg or boiling water in an electric kettle.[^7] Yearly emails for work
|
|
||||||
(and not accounting for spam) have been calculated to be equal in terms
|
|
||||||
of CO2 emissions to driving 320 kilometres.[^8] These numbers have
|
|
||||||
likely gone up considerably since the pandemic.[^9] This way of living
|
|
||||||
wasn't sustainable then, and it certainly isn't now.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are search engines (eg. Ecosia[^10]) and add-ons (eg. Carbonalyser
|
|
||||||
by The Shift Project,[^11] green-algorithms.org[^12]) that help measure
|
|
||||||
user impacts on the environment, but these miss addressing the bigger
|
|
||||||
questions -- such as moving away from confronting personal use to the
|
|
||||||
systemic, material, and ideological issues baked into the internet. Why
|
|
||||||
is the internet like this? The question is more political than it is
|
|
||||||
purely technological. It's more emotional, even, than it is political.
|
|
||||||
Because we've drifted so far away from understanding nature as inherent
|
|
||||||
to humans and non-humans alike, towards unrelenting and exploitative
|
|
||||||
capitalism and extractivism, it means we now have these massively
|
|
||||||
entangled systems that reinforce one another, generate profit for the
|
|
||||||
very few, but in the end benefit nothing and nobody.[^13] These systems
|
|
||||||
are harder to abolish and undo, so instead we turn to solutions that
|
|
||||||
lessen their impacts, and we consider the rest inevitable -- or worse,
|
|
||||||
natural. We might, for example, shift data centers to cooler climates to
|
|
||||||
save on cooling costs, we might develop more efficient software, we
|
|
||||||
might offer carbon offsetting and plant trees, but none of these
|
|
||||||
technofixes reach the heart of the our current predicament: our
|
|
||||||
solutions and our problems originate from the same short-sighted,
|
|
||||||
greed-driven, competitive, and market-driven agendas that caused this
|
|
||||||
global deadly pandemic in the first place.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In 2020, we are generating 50 million tons worldwide of electronic
|
|
||||||
waste, with an annual growth of 5%.[^14] This means that we produce
|
|
||||||
e-waste at three times the rate that humans reproduce. Much e-waste is
|
|
||||||
toxic and severely impacts land, water, plants, animals, and humans.
|
|
||||||
This damage is permanent. At the other end of the supply chain, fields
|
|
||||||
of wheat and corn have become lakes of toxic sludge to accommodate the
|
|
||||||
rare earth mining industry.[^15] From Mongolia to China to the Congo,
|
|
||||||
people labour in dangerous conditions, mining through the ore-laden mud
|
|
||||||
to find rare minerals to power our devices. Elsewhere, people work
|
|
||||||
endless shifts to assemble computers, phones, tablets. It should be no
|
|
||||||
surprise then that the internet that connects this all is toxic too,
|
|
||||||
evidenced by both the work of content moderators who filter the
|
|
||||||
internet, and the shady tactics used by Big Tech to evade taxes to get
|
|
||||||
filthy rich off the backs of this global human-powered machine. As Ron
|
|
||||||
Deibert put it recently in his CBC Massey Lectures, "If we continue on
|
|
||||||
this path of unbridled consumption and planned obsolescence, we are
|
|
||||||
doomed."[^16]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So we can either become extinct from the repercussions of our centuries
|
|
||||||
old destructive neoliberal colonial institutions, as the planet pushes
|
|
||||||
back with more pandemics, storms, and violence, or we can get together
|
|
||||||
and admit to our failures as colonisers. These failures tap into
|
|
||||||
something profound, deeply broken, about what settlers have historically
|
|
||||||
valued and continue to enact. We are living largely in the dark
|
|
||||||
fantasies of ghosts -- and these old, settler ideas haunt and break us.
|
|
||||||
We can imagine better. We can make other decisions. We can tune our
|
|
||||||
emotions to move from awareness to anxiety to action. We return public
|
|
||||||
lands to Indigenous peoples. We defund and dismantle white supremacy. We
|
|
||||||
transform ourselves, and our communication systems will follow.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^1]: [[https://www.convenience.org/Media/Daily/2020/May/1/6-Snack-Sales-Soar-During-Pandemic\_Marketing]{.underline}](https://www.convenience.org/Media/Daily/2020/May/1/6-Snack-Sales-Soar-During-Pandemic_Marketing)
|
|
||||||
[[https://news.italianfood.net/2020/04/02/pre-sliced-packaged-charcuterie-partly-offsets-pandemic-blow/]{.underline}](https://news.italianfood.net/2020/04/02/pre-sliced-packaged-charcuterie-partly-offsets-pandemic-blow/)
|
|
||||||
[[https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/16078-the-snack-trends-predicted-to-persist-post-pandemic]{.underline}](https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/16078-the-snack-trends-predicted-to-persist-post-pandemic)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^2]: [[https://nypost.com/2020/04/13/americans-are-handling-coronavirus-pandemic-by-binging-on-snacks/]{.underline}](https://nypost.com/2020/04/13/americans-are-handling-coronavirus-pandemic-by-binging-on-snacks/)
|
|
||||||
[[https://www.herworld.com/gallery/life/wellness/overeating-binge-eating-covid19-pandemic-work-home/]{.underline}](https://www.herworld.com/gallery/life/wellness/overeating-binge-eating-covid19-pandemic-work-home/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^3]: [[https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/coronavirus-shutdowns-have-unintended-climate-benefits-n1161921]{.underline}](https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/coronavirus-shutdowns-have-unintended-climate-benefits-n1161921)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^4]: [[https://www.planetofstudents.com/blog/social-awareness/effects-of-lockdown-on-the-environment/]{.underline}](https://www.planetofstudents.com/blog/social-awareness/effects-of-lockdown-on-the-environment/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^5]: [[https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emmanuelfelton/coronavirus-meme-nature-is-healing-we-are-the-virus]{.underline}](https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emmanuelfelton/coronavirus-meme-nature-is-healing-we-are-the-virus)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^6]: [[https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think]{.underline}](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^7]: [[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethicallivingblog/2009/jan/12/carbon-emissions-google]{.underline}](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ethicallivingblog/2009/jan/12/carbon-emissions-google)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^8]: [[https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think]{.underline}](https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200305-why-your-internet-habits-are-not-as-clean-as-you-think)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^9]: [[https://theshiftproject.org/en/article/unsustainable-use-online-video/]{.underline}](https://theshiftproject.org/en/article/unsustainable-use-online-video/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^10]: [[https://www.ecosia.org/]{.underline}](https://www.ecosia.org/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^11]: [[https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/carbonalyser/]{.underline}](https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/carbonalyser/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^12]: [[http://www.green-algorithms.org/]{.underline}](http://www.green-algorithms.org/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^13]: [[https://landback.org/manifesto/]{.underline}](https://landback.org/manifesto/)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^14]: [[https://www.thebalancesmb.com/e-waste-recycling-facts-and-figures-2878189]{.underline}](https://www.thebalancesmb.com/e-waste-recycling-facts-and-figures-2878189)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^15]: [[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html]{.underline}](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1350811/In-China-true-cost-Britains-clean-green-wind-power-experiment-Pollution-disastrous-scale.html)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[^16]: [[https://munkschool.exposure.co/a-qa-with-ron-deibert]{.underline}](https://munkschool.exposure.co/a-qa-with-ron-deibert)
|
|
81
content/pages/instruction-sheet.md
Normal file
81
content/pages/instruction-sheet.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||||||
|
Title: About
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# A Nourishing Network
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*A Nourishing Network *is a publishing project that aims at documenting
|
||||||
|
and circulating current research done by a network of artists, activists
|
||||||
|
and programmers that collaborate with the Austrian net culture
|
||||||
|
initiative *servus.at.* Especially in this moment of reduced mobility
|
||||||
|
and physical encounters, the publication stimulates the circulation of
|
||||||
|
materials and their further development in a community that usually
|
||||||
|
gathers in small-sized events and festivals.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The project is a continuation of *Art Meets Radical Openness*--*AMRO*
|
||||||
|
in short--a bi-yearly festival organized by servus.at in Linz
|
||||||
|
([https://radical-openness.org](https://radical-openness.org/)). The
|
||||||
|
festival creates space for discussions around the current impact of
|
||||||
|
internet technologies and platforms. It aims to imagine possible (real)
|
||||||
|
sustainable models for computational infrastructures, as an alternative
|
||||||
|
to the growing techno-solutionist trend.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*A Nourishing Network* is produced as a hybrid publishing process
|
||||||
|
realised by Manetta Berends and Alice Strete from the Rotterdam
|
||||||
|
initiative Varia ([https://varia.zone](https://varia.zone/)).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The project emerged as a response to the following three departure
|
||||||
|
points:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Another lost occasion for degrowth?**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At the beginning many thought that the spring lockdowns of 2020 might
|
||||||
|
have been a great opportunity to embrace less impactful lifestyles and
|
||||||
|
production models. As soon as the measurements loosened up, the level of
|
||||||
|
consumption rose to pre-lockdowns levels. Was the emerging environmental awareness overshadowed by a „sort of" return to normality?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Re-centralization or blooming alternatives?**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
During the first wave of lockdown, data-avid proprietary services gained
|
||||||
|
a more central role within online ecosystems and daily life. Faced with
|
||||||
|
this new context, communities dealing with free and open source software
|
||||||
|
continued to work on alternative platform models. What happened? And
|
||||||
|
what could be further explored?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Artdiversity loss: is now Zoom the best art gallery 2020?**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In 2020 many cultural initiatives were forced to shift towards online
|
||||||
|
videocalls, where often the materiality of bodies and matter is
|
||||||
|
deprioritised. As the spectrum of technical possibilities offered by
|
||||||
|
(centralised) digital platforms currently shape and actively format the
|
||||||
|
field of the arts, how can we make space to experiment with alternative
|
||||||
|
formats?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## How the nourishing network works:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The publication is in itself an experiment: one in peer-to-peer
|
||||||
|
publishing starting from the *feed* as a potentially multi-directional
|
||||||
|
circulation device. Through web-syndication protocols and mail art
|
||||||
|
practices, this publication engages with complex circulation flows,
|
||||||
|
thereby exploring the social dynamics of such networked forms of
|
||||||
|
publishing. Borrowing from food terminology, the activity of
|
||||||
|
*nourishing* translates into an act of continuous care within the
|
||||||
|
network and for the network itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A subscription to the digital and/or postal feed, nourishes her
|
||||||
|
subscribers with a stream of essays. The feeds are available at
|
||||||
|
[https://](https://a-nourishing-network.radical-openness.org/)[a-nourishing-network.radical-openness.org](https://a-nourishing-network.radical-openness.org/)
|
||||||
|
and can be digested in different ways: as RSS, Atom and ActivityPub
|
||||||
|
streams, or as a stream of physical publications which are distributed
|
||||||
|
through a "postal feed" throughout Europe.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## How to circulate within the Nourishing Network?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The project is an invitation to stimulate circulation by further
|
||||||
|
disseminating the material in online and offline ways. Each subscriber
|
||||||
|
to the postal feed will receive two copies of the publication in order
|
||||||
|
to extend the circulation network with one step -- by sending it to
|
||||||
|
someone who might appreciate it. Similarly, the feed is prepared to
|
||||||
|
circulate in online networks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, to enforce feedback and more spontaneous responses to the
|
||||||
|
articles, we are open for contributions from the community of readers.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Title: First thing
|
|
||||||
Date: 2020-11-13 16:46
|
|
||||||
Category: Projections
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
First website page!
|
|
@ -5,14 +5,17 @@
|
|||||||
# https://docs.getpelican.com/en/stable/settings.html
|
# https://docs.getpelican.com/en/stable/settings.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AUTHOR = 'Servus'
|
AUTHOR = 'Servus'
|
||||||
SITENAME = 'Nourishing Network'
|
SITENAME = 'A Nourishing Network'
|
||||||
SITEURL = 'https://vvvvvvaria.org/amro/'
|
SITEURL = 'https://vvvvvvaria.org/amro'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TIMEZONE = 'Europe/Amsterdam'
|
TIMEZONE = 'Europe/Amsterdam'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DEFAULT_DATE = 'fs'
|
DEFAULT_DATE = 'fs'
|
||||||
DEFAULT_LANG = 'en'
|
DEFAULT_LANG = 'en'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# DISPLAY_PAGES_ON_MENU = True
|
||||||
|
# DISPLAY_CATEGORIES_ON_MENU = True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Feed settings
|
# Feed settings
|
||||||
FEED_DOMAIN = SITEURL
|
FEED_DOMAIN = SITEURL
|
||||||
RSS_FEED_SUMMARY_ONLY = False
|
RSS_FEED_SUMMARY_ONLY = False
|
||||||
@ -28,12 +31,16 @@ CATEGORY_FEED_ATOM = 'feeds/ATOM/category/{slug}'
|
|||||||
AUTHOR_FEED_ATOM = None
|
AUTHOR_FEED_ATOM = None
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PATH = 'content'
|
PATH = 'content'
|
||||||
STATIC_PATHS = [ 'images', 'favicon.ico' ]
|
PAGE_PATHS = ['pages']
|
||||||
|
# STATIC_PATHS = [ 'images', 'favicon.ico', 'essays', 'projections' ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
THEME = 'themes/basic'
|
THEME = 'themes/basic'
|
||||||
THEME_STATIC_DIR = 'theme'
|
THEME_STATIC_DIR = 'theme'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DEFAULT_PAGINATION = 10
|
DEFAULT_PAGINATION = 10
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DEFAULT_CATEGORY = ''
|
||||||
|
USE_FOLDER_AS_CATEGORY = True
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Uncomment following line if you want document-relative URLs when developing
|
# Uncomment following line if you want document-relative URLs when developing
|
||||||
RELATIVE_URLS = True
|
RELATIVE_URLS = True
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ header,
|
|||||||
#instructions,
|
#instructions,
|
||||||
footer{
|
footer{
|
||||||
position: relative;
|
position: relative;
|
||||||
width: 100%;
|
width: calc(100% - 4em);
|
||||||
margin: 2em 0;
|
margin: 2em 0;
|
||||||
padding: 2em;
|
padding: 2em;
|
||||||
border: 1px dotted magenta;
|
border: 1px dotted magenta;
|
||||||
|
@ -9,18 +9,20 @@
|
|||||||
{% endblock head %}
|
{% endblock head %}
|
||||||
</head>
|
</head>
|
||||||
<body>
|
<body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<header id="banner">
|
<header id="banner">
|
||||||
<p>HEADER</p>
|
<p>HEADER</p>
|
||||||
<h1><a href="{{ SITEURL }}/">{{ SITENAME }}{% if SITESUBTITLE %} <strong>{{ SITESUBTITLE }}</strong>{% endif %}</a></h1>
|
<h1><a href="{{ SITEURL }}/">{{ SITENAME }}{% if SITESUBTITLE %} <strong>{{ SITESUBTITLE }}</strong>{% endif %}</a></h1>
|
||||||
<nav id="menu">
|
<nav id="menu">
|
||||||
<ul>
|
<div class="links">
|
||||||
{% if DISPLAY_CATEGORIES_ON_MENU %}
|
{% if DISPLAY_CATEGORIES_ON_MENU %}
|
||||||
{% for cat, null in categories %}
|
{% for cat, null in categories %}
|
||||||
<a href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ cat.url }}"><li{% if cat == category %} class="active"{% endif %}>{{ cat }}</li></a>
|
<a href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ cat.url }}">{{ cat }}</a>
|
||||||
{% endfor %}
|
{% endfor %}
|
||||||
{% endif %}
|
{% endif %}
|
||||||
</ul>
|
{% for page in pages %}
|
||||||
|
<a href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ page.link }}">{{ page.title }}</a>
|
||||||
|
{% endfor %}
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
</nav>
|
</nav>
|
||||||
</header>
|
</header>
|
||||||
<div id="subscribe">
|
<div id="subscribe">
|
||||||
@ -33,10 +35,6 @@
|
|||||||
<li>mail: <a href="#">subscribe</a>, <a href="#">unsubscribe</a></li>
|
<li>mail: <a href="#">subscribe</a>, <a href="#">unsubscribe</a></li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
<div id="instructions">
|
|
||||||
<h2>Instruction Sheet</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>...</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section id="content">
|
<section id="content">
|
||||||
{% block content %}
|
{% block content %}
|
||||||
|
@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
|
|||||||
<a href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ article.url }}" title="Permalink to {{ article.title|striptags }}">{{ article.title }}</a>
|
<a href="{{ SITEURL }}/{{ article.url }}" title="Permalink to {{ article.title|striptags }}">{{ article.title }}</a>
|
||||||
</h2>
|
</h2>
|
||||||
<div class="post-info">
|
<div class="post-info">
|
||||||
|
<div class="author">
|
||||||
|
{{ article.author }}
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<br>
|
||||||
<div class="date">
|
<div class="date">
|
||||||
{{ article.locale_date }}
|
{{ article.locale_date }}
|
||||||
</div>
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user