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# opencoil-paracity: code |
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### Prerequisites |
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This guide assumes you have a 4MB ESP12F microcontroller and use Arduino IDE. |
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* Board Manager: You will need to add the support for this board to your IDE (Arduino in this case), see: https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino |
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* SPIFFS: You will need to add SPIFFS file upload support to Arduino if you want to upload files to the ESP12F, see: https://github.com/esp8266/arduino-esp8266fs-plugin |
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### Uploading Code |
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For ESP12F use the following settings in Arduino IDE |
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* Board: Generic ESP8266 Module |
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* Builtin Led: 2 |
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* Upload Speed: 921600 |
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* CPU Frequency: 80 MHz |
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* Crystal Frequency: 26MHz |
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* Flash Size: 4MB (FS:3MB OTA: ~512KB) |
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* Flash Mode: DOUT |
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* Flash Frequency: 40MHz |
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* Reset Method: dtr (aka nodemcu) |
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* Debug port: Disabled |
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* Debug Level: none |
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* LwIP Variant: v2 Lower Memory |
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* VTables: Flash |
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* Exceptions: Legacy (new can return nullptr) |
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* Erase Flash: depends on if you want to change SSID, Files, or only Sketch |
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* Espressif FW: nonos-sdk 2.2.1+100 (190703) |
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* SSL Support: All SSL ciphers (most compatible) |
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* Port: depend if u are uploading Over The Air, or using a cable |
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* Programmer: AVRISP mkII |
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These settings give you about 2.471 KB of SPIFFS storage space for files and ~512KB sketch size |
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### Over The Air (OTA) Uploading |
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* Connect to the hotspot created by the ESP12F. |
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* Launch Arduino, choose "esp at 192.168.4.1" as the port. |
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* If you don't see the port listed in Arduino (Tools > Port), restart Arduino IDE. |
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You can upload your sketch and files wirelessly, there is one caveat: SPIFFS file uploads don't work with password protected uploads (line 42). Workaround: flash your sketch with line 42 commented out. Upload your files to SPIFFS, then uncomment the line and Upload the code. |
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@ -1,166 +0,0 @@ |
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#include "./DNSServer.h" |
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#include <lwip/def.h> |
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#include <Arduino.h> |
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#define DEBUG |
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#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial |
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DNSServer::DNSServer() |
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{ |
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_ttl = htonl(60); |
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_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain; |
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} |
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bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName, |
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const IPAddress &resolvedIP) |
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{ |
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_port = port; |
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_domainName = domainName; |
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_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0]; |
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_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1]; |
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_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2]; |
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_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3]; |
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downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName); |
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return _udp.begin(_port) == 1; |
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} |
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void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode) |
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{ |
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_errorReplyCode = replyCode; |
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} |
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void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl) |
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{ |
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_ttl = htonl(ttl); |
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} |
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void DNSServer::stop() |
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{ |
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_udp.stop(); |
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} |
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void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName) |
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{ |
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domainName.toLowerCase(); |
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domainName.replace("www.", ""); |
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domainName.replace("https://", ""); |
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} |
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void DNSServer::processNextRequest() |
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{ |
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_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket(); |
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if (_currentPacketSize) |
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{ |
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_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char)); |
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_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize); |
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_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer; |
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if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY && |
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_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY && |
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requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() && |
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(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName) |
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) |
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{ |
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replyWithIP(); |
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} |
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else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY) |
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{ |
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replyWithCustomCode(); |
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} |
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free(_buffer); |
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} |
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} |
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bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() |
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{ |
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return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 && |
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_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 && |
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_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 && |
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_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0; |
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} |
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String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() |
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{ |
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String parsedDomainName = ""; |
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unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12; |
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if (*start == 0) |
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{ |
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return parsedDomainName; |
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} |
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int pos = 0; |
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while(true) |
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{ |
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unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos); |
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for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++) |
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{ |
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pos++; |
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parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos); |
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} |
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pos++; |
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if (*(start + pos) == 0) |
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{ |
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downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName); |
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return parsedDomainName; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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parsedDomainName += "."; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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void DNSServer::replyWithIP() |
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{ |
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_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE; |
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_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount; |
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_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount; |
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//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
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_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort()); |
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_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize); |
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_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
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_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
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_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
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_udp.write((uint8_t)1); |
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_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
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_udp.write((uint8_t)1); |
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_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4); |
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// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
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_udp.write((uint8_t)0); |
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_udp.write((uint8_t)4); |
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_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP)); |
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_udp.endPacket(); |
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#ifdef DEBUG |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: "); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("."); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("."); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("."); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for "); |
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DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()); |
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#endif |
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} |
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void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode() |
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{ |
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_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE; |
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_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode; |
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_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0; |
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_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort()); |
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_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader)); |
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_udp.endPacket(); |
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} |
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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ |
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#ifndef DNSServer_h |
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#define DNSServer_h |
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#include <WiFiUdp.h> |
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#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0 |
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#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1 |
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#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0 |
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enum class DNSReplyCode |
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{ |
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NoError = 0, |
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FormError = 1, |
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ServerFailure = 2, |
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NonExistentDomain = 3, |
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NotImplemented = 4, |
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Refused = 5, |
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YXDomain = 6, |
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YXRRSet = 7, |
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NXRRSet = 8 |
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}; |
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struct DNSHeader |
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{ |
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uint16_t ID; // identification number
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unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
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unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
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unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
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unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
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unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
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unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
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unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
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unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
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uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
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uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
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uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
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uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
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}; |
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class DNSServer |
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{ |
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public: |
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DNSServer(); |
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void processNextRequest(); |
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void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode); |
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void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl); |
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// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
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bool start(const uint16_t &port, |
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const String &domainName, |
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const IPAddress &resolvedIP); |
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// stops the DNS server
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void stop(); |
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private: |
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WiFiUDP _udp; |
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uint16_t _port; |
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String _domainName; |
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unsigned char _resolvedIP[4]; |
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int _currentPacketSize; |
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unsigned char* _buffer; |
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DNSHeader* _dnsHeader; |
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uint32_t _ttl; |
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DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode; |
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void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName); |
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String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix(); |
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bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion(); |
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void replyWithIP(); |
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void replyWithCustomCode(); |
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}; |
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#endif |
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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ |
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<title></title> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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hi |
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<img src="pic.jpg"> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
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#include <Arduino.h> |
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h> |
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#include <ESP8266mDNS.h> |
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#include <WiFiUdp.h> |
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#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates |
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#include <ESP8266WebServer.h> |
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#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server |
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#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS |
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DNSServer dnsServer; |
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const byte DNS_PORT = 53; |
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ESP8266WebServer server(80); |
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#ifndef STASSID |
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#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED" |
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//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
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#endif |
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IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1); |
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const char* ssid = STASSID; |
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//const char* password = STAPSK;
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void setup() { |
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Serial.begin(115200); |
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Serial.println("Booting"); |
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WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP); |
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WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0)); |
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WiFi.softAP(ssid); |
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dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
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MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP()); |
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Serial.println("Ready"); |
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Serial.print("IP address: "); |
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Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP()); |
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//Over-the-Air updates
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ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266"); |
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//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
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ArduinoOTA.begin(); |
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SPIFFS.begin(); |
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//redirect all traffic to index.html
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server.onNotFound([]() { |
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if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){ |
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const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>"; |
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server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr); |
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} |
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}); |
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server.begin(); |
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} |
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void loop() { |
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dnsServer.processNextRequest(); |
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ArduinoOTA.handle(); |
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server.handleClient(); |
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delay(50); |
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} |
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String getContentType(String filename){ |
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if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip"; |
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else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip"; |
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return "text/plain"; |
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} |
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//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
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bool handleFileRead(String path){ |
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if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html"; |
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String contentType = getContentType(path); |
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String pathWithGz = path + ".gz"; |
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if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){ |
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if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz)) |
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path += ".gz"; |
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File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r"); |
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size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType); |
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file.close(); |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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