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updated map / updated works

master
Anton Linus 4 years ago
parent
commit
8e69e5bf42
  1. BIN
      code/esp8266/.DS_Store
  2. 442
      website/map/goodscooters.php
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  49. 0
      works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/plugin/typed/LICENSE.txt
  50. 0
      works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/plugin/typed/README.md
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  54. BIN
      works/Aram Bartholl/.DS_Store
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      works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/.DS_Store
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      works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp
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      works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/.DS_Store
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      works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/otastaImg/.DS_Store
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website/map/goodscooters.php

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<?php
// array of scooters, artist, title, description
global $scooters;
$scooters = array(
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=1', 'artist name 0', 'title 0', 'desciption 0' ),
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=2', 'artist name 1', 'title 1', 'desciption 1' ),
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=3', 'artist name 2', 'title 2', 'desciption 2' ),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/1cdccfec-60c3-4b9e-ad18-40861a3a9ab2', 'Aram Bartholl', 'Fossils of late capitalism', 'Aram Bartholl has salvaged rental bikes and scooters from the Spree River and is now exhibiting them as material relics of the platform economy.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/ec9437d8-b105-4c94-bcdd-8653f629d476', '!Mediengruppe Bitnik', 'Follow the Rider ƪ(ړײ)ƪ', 'Follow the next person you see on an e-scooter. 👠 Keep distance but don\'t lose your guide'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/bfe887ad-cb89-4311-836f-dfb804b46269', 'Jonas Lund', 'Hello Capitalism', '\'Hello Capitalism\' is a text-based work by Jonas Lund, exploring a wide range of different types of capitalistic systems.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/808decca-3537-41ad-96c0-45f29c57349d', 'Martin Howse', 'wok_the_cables', 'Adventure game for psychogeophysical divination of portals, realtime instructions to follow #wokthecables'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/54aaed50-dd24-4c10-9580-b05b3bfc6985', 'Sofya Aleynikova', 'followers', 'Eine weibliche Protagonistin manifestiert sich als Meme im Web und stellt die richtigen Fragen.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/d794fac2-5c3e-4f2b-aed1-f70ef82f67d8', 'JODI', 'coilww.html', 'XXXXXXXX'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/86219ae1-416a-4b36-897a-c738397d7210', 'Rosa Menkmann', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0b939caf-80e9-4d6b-8454-4a7f8eaf088c', 'Sarah Grant', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0f7fa267-4bc1-439a-8fd0-43b98b9ffba7', 'Danja Vasiliev', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/8732f342-df2f-475f-b0f6-c0032743a944', 'Constant Dullaart', 'clock', 'ssid that tells the time'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/511c3984-3f81-4022-acc2-8e22646a5e01', 'Dennis de Bel & Anton Jehle', 'Paracity Gallery v0.41', 'HOW TO: diy scooter gallery'),
);
function saveLatestJSON(){
global $scooters; //"import" the global variable into the function's scope
//TODO if latestData.json = older than ..2 minutes...call the API again
$id = 0; //start id
foreach($scooters as $item) {
$getJSON = callAPI($scooters[$id][0]); //abstract callAPI for neater reuse
// GET RID OF JSON DECODE!
$arr = json_decode($getJSON, true); // decode JSON data to PHP associative array
// access values from the associative array
$lat = $arr["data"]["attributes"]["lat"]; // get lattitude
$lng = $arr["data"]["attributes"]["lng"]; // get longitude
$pos = $lat.', '.$lng; // construct lat/lon for use in leafet
$lst = $arr["data"]["attributes"]["lastLocationUpdate"]; // get time of last position
$rnt = $arr["data"]["attributes"]["isRentable"]; // check if scooter is rentable,
$act = $arr["data"]["attributes"]["state"]; // check if scooter is ACTIVE or MAINTAINANCE
// access values from the multidimensional $scooters array
$nam = $scooters[$id][1]; // get the artist name
$tit = $scooters[$id][2]; // get the works title
$des = $scooters[$id][3]; // get the works description
//construct json with latest data
$latestData[] = array( "ID" => $id,
"lastPos" => $pos,
"lastLocationUpdate" => $lst,
"isRentable" => $rnt,
"state" => $act,
"name" => $nam,
"title" => $tit,
"desc" => $des);
$id++;
}
return $latestData; //return array
}
function makeMarker(int $id){ // generate appropriate markers based on latest JSON
$readJSON = file_get_contents('./latestData.json'); //read latest data
$arr = json_decode($readJSON, true);
$pos = $arr[$id]["lastPos"]; // get last known position
$lst = $arr[$id]["lastLocationUpdate"]; // get time of last position
$rnt = $arr[$id]["isRentable"]; // check if scooter is rentable,
$act = $arr[$id]["state"]; // check if scooter is ACTIVE or MAINTAINANCE
// access values from the multidimensional $scooters array
$nam = $arr[$id]["name"]; // get the artist name
$tit = $arr[$id]["title"]; // get the works title
$des = $arr[$id]["desc"]; // get the works description
//check scooter status and construct marker with corresponding icon
//check if scooter is rentable
if($rnt == true && $act === 'ACTIVE'){
$marker = 'var scooter'.$id.' = L.marker(['.$pos.'], {time: "'.$lst.'"}).addTo(map)
.bindPopup("<b>'.$tit.'</b><br>'.$des.'<br>Last updated: '.$lst=str_replace(array('T', 'Z'), ' ', $lst).'<br>Status: rentable, Gallery available")
.bindTooltip("'.$nam.'").setIcon(availableIcon);';
} elseif ($rnt == false && $act === 'ACTIVE') {
$marker = 'var scooter'.$id.' = L.marker(['.$pos.'], {time: "'.$lst.'"}).addTo(map)
.bindPopup("<b>'.$tit.'</b><br>'.$des.'<br>Last updated: '.$lst=str_replace(array('T', 'Z'), ' ', $lst).'<br>Status: rented Out, Gallery unavailable")
.bindTooltip("'.$nam.'").setIcon(isRentedIcon);';
};
//check if scooter is in maintenace
if($act !== "ACTIVE"){
$marker = 'var scooter'.$id.' = L.marker(['.$pos.'], {time: "'.$lst.'"}).addTo(map)
.bindPopup("<b>'.$tit.'</b><br>'.$des.'<br>Last updated: '.$lst=str_replace(array('T', 'Z'), ' ', $lst).'<br>Status: unavailable, in maintenace")
.bindTooltip("'.$nam.'").setIcon(isMaintenanceIcon);';
};
return $marker;
}
function appendJSON($filename, $data){ // create historical json data for documentation over time
// read the file if present
$handle = @fopen($filename, 'r+');
// create the file if needed
if ($handle === null)
{
$handle = fopen($filename, 'w+');
}
if ($handle)
{
// seek to the end
fseek($handle, 0, SEEK_END);
// are we at the end of is the file empty
if (ftell($handle) > 0)
{
// move back a byte
fseek($handle, -1, SEEK_END);
// add the trailing comma
fwrite($handle, ',', 1);
// add the new json string
fwrite($handle, json_encode($data) . ']');
}
else
{
// write the first event inside an array
fwrite($handle, json_encode(array($data)));
}
// close the handle on the file
fclose($handle);
}
}
function callAPI($url){
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'x-api-key: bpEUTJEBTf74oGRWxaIcW7aeZMzDDODe1yBoSxi2',
'Content-Type: application/json',
)); // set the api key
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,'ProductionRelease/3.8.2 (app.tier.sharing; build:3.8.2.0; iOS 12.4.4) Alamofire/4.9.1'); // set user-agent to that of the Tier.app, sniffed by burpsuite
$result = curl_exec($curl);
if(!$result){die("Connection Failure");}
curl_close($curl);
return $result;
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<title>OPENCOIL</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.3/dist/leaflet.css">
<script src='https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.3.3/dist/leaflet.js'></script>
<!-- icons -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/leaflet@1.6.0/dist/leaflet.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Leaflet.awesome-markers/2.0.2/leaflet.awesome-markers.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://rawcdn.githack.com/python-visualization/folium/master/folium/templates/leaflet.awesome.rotate.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/>
<!-- begin timeslider
<script src="SliderControl.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.9.2/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.9.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css"/>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui-touch-punch/0.2.2/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
<!-- end of timeslider -->
<script>
L_NO_TOUCH = false;
L_DISABLE_3D = false;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="title-container">
<h1>OPENCOIL</h1>
<h2>a roaming speedshow</h2>
<!--<p>legendary code has once been written on a cold rainy night in october. it was 2 nay 1 day before the opening of this show when i typed this silly code. it was legendary. both the situation as well as the code. thanks for reading. bye</p>-->
<div id="bottom_menu">
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='visible';document.getElementById('infotext').style.opacity='1';document.getElementById('contacttext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('abouttext').style.visibility='hidden';">info</a>
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('abouttext').style.visibility='visible';document.getElementById('abouttext').style.opacity='1';document.getElementById('contacttext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden';">about</a>
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('contacttext').style.visibility='visible';document.getElementById('contacttext').style.opacity='1';document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('abouttext').style.visibility='hidden';">contact</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="abouttext">
<div id="infobuttons">
<div id="closeButton" onclick="document.getElementById('abouttext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('abouttext').style.opacity='0';">X</div>
</div>
<p>
OPENCOIL - a roaming speedshow<br><br>
<span id="infolink">curated by Dennis de Bel & Anton Jehle</span><br><br>
Impressum<br><br>
<span id="infolink">
Zentrum für Netzkunst e.V.<br>
c/o Robert Sakrowski<br>
Kollwitzstraße 71<br>
10435 Berlin<br><br>
Register-Eintrag Nr.: VR 38280 B<br>
Steuernummer 27/647/51440
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div id="contacttext">
<div id="infobuttons">
<div id="closeButton" onclick="document.getElementById('contacttext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('contacttext').style.opacity='0';">X</div>
</div>
<p>
Generelle Anfragen / general inquiries<br><br>
<a id="infolink" href="mailto:mail@opencoil.show">mail@opencoil.show</a><br><br>
Technischer Support / technical support<br><br>
<span>Mail: </span><a id="infolink" href="mailto:service@opencoil.show" style="padding-left: 0;">service@opencoil.show</a><br>
<span>Telegram: </span><a id="infolink" href="https://t.me/opencoil" style="padding-left: 0;">https://t.me/opencoil</a><br><br>
Zentrum für Netzkunst<br><br>
<span id="infolink">Werkstatt Haus der Statistik<br></span>
<span id="infolink">Karl-Marx-Allee 1, Haus D<br></span>
<span id="infolink">10178 Berlin<br></span>
<a id="infolink" href="mailto:info@netart.berlin">info@netart.berlin</a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="infotext">
<div id="infobuttons">
<div id="closeButton" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden';document.getElementById('infotext').style.opacity='0';">X</div>
<div id="enButton" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext_en').style.visibility='visible';document.getElementById('infotext_en').style.opacity='1';">EN</div>
</div>
<p>
OPENCOIL – a roaming Speedshow <br><br>
Die Ausstellung OPENCOIL setzt sich mit den Auswirkungen von Mikro-Mobilitätsdiensten auf den Stadtraum auseinander, indem sie ihre dezentrale Infrastruktur als Ausstellungsraum nutzt und gleichzeitig die Bedingungen und Auswirkungen dieser Infrastrukturen auch zum Thema macht.
<br><br>
11 Künstler*innen wurden eingeladen, ihre Arbeiten auf einem kleinen Wifi Controller mit ~2MB Offline-Speicher zu präsentieren.
<br><br>
Diese „digitalen Galerieräume“ werden an 11 zufällig ausgewählten E-Scootern angebracht.
<br>
So fährt die Ausstellung, von den Nutzer*Innen der Roller unbemerkt, als „roaming Speedshow“ durch die Stadt.
<br><br>
Der aktuelle Standort der Kunstwerke kann ab dem 26. Oktober über diese Website verfolgt werden. Damit die Werke betrachtet werden können, muss die „Roller-Galerie“ im Stadtraum gefunden werden.
<br><br>
Sobald der Roller angemietet ist, erhalten die Besucher*innen über ihr persönliches Smartphone, Zugang zu dem 2MB großen Galerieraum und den ausgestellten Werken.
<br><br>
Während Kapazitätsbeschränkungen und die bevorzugte Vermeidung von Zusammenkünften in geschlossenen Räumen, traditionelle Galerien und Museen vor Herausforderungen stellen, zielt OPENCOIL darauf ab, die Ortsunabhängigkeit des Online mit der Materialität des Offline (und umgekehrt) zu verbinden. Die Infrastruktur der „Mikro-Mobiltitätsdienste“ wird übernommen – klimaneutral und dezentral.
<br><br>
Die Gehwege vieler Städte auf der ganzen Welt wurden in den letzten Jahren von sogenannten 'dockless sharing vehicles' regelrecht überflutet. Mit Versprechungen von Umweltfreundlichkeit und Elektromobilität, besetzten diese Risikokapitalismus Aktivisten die Grauzone zwischen privatem und öffentlichem Raum auf den Straßen unserer Städte. Diese gewissenlose Gewissenhaftigkeit der "Mikro-Mobilitätsdienste" wirft jedoch wichtige Fragen zu städtischem Raum, Eigentum, Agentur, Produktion, Ökologie und sehr spätem Kapitalismus auf.
<br><br>
Wie umgehen mit der Inbesitznahme öffentlichen Raums?<br>
Welche Werkzeuge und Wege gibt es sich diesen zurückzuerobern?<br>
<br>
OPENCOIL soll nicht nur ein Pandemie-tauglicher Weg sein, um Kunst im öffentlichen Offline-Raum zu zeigen. OPENCOIL ist auch eine kreative (Um-)Nutzung von E-Scootern, ein Versuch, sich ihnen mit künstlerischen Mitteln zu nähern.
<br>
Gezeigt werden Arbeiten, die sich mit Fragen der Überschneidung von öffentlichem und privatem Raum, dem Umgang mit Ressourcen sowie mit Greenwashing, Risikokapitalismus und Vandalismus befassen.
<br><br>
Die teilnehmenden Künstler*innen sind:
<br><br>
Aram Bartholl<br>
Constant Dullaart<br>
Dennis de Bel & Anton Jehle<br>
JODI<br>
Jonas Lund<br>
Martin Howse<br>
!Mediengruppe Bitnik<br>
Rosa Menkman<br>
Sarah Grant<br>
Sofya Aleynikova<br>
Danja Vasiliev<br>
<br><br>
Sonstige Erläuterungen:
<br><br>
Die künstlerischen Beiträge sind jeweils auf einem Wifi Mikrocontroller gespeichert, welcher mit einem Tretroller verbunden ist und so, sobald der Roller ausgeliehen ist, mit Strom versorgt wird. Um die Arbeiten zu sehen verbindet man sich mit dem vom Wifi Chip gesendeten, lokalen unverschlüsselten WiFi Netzwerk. Es öffnet sich automatisch ein Webportal, indem die Arbeit zu sehen ist. Es ist keine mobile Datenverbindung notwendig.
Alle Arbeiten wurden von den Künstler*innen speziell für die Betrachtung auf Smartphones optimiert.
<br><br>
OPENCOIL ist in keiner Weise mit der den „Mikro-Mobilitätsdiensten“ assoziiert, sondern bedient sich lediglich am bestehenden Rollernetzwerk. Die Umnutzung der Roller zu einem Ausstellungsort ist nach der Ausstellung komplett reversibel und schränkt den herkömmlichen Gebrauch der Roller (auch während der Ausstellung) in keiner Weise ein. Die Roller werden nicht beschädigt.<br><br>
Die Ausstellung startet am 26. Oktober auf dem öffentlichen Platz vor dem Zentrum für Netzkunst (Haus der Statistik) und wird in der Woche bis zum 1. November täglich von unserem Team gewartet und am Laufen gehalten. Sollte eine Arbeit beschädigt oder nicht auffindbar sein bitte per Mail (<a id="infolink" href="mailto:service@opencoil.show">service@opencoil.show</a>) oder über die Telegram App (<a id="infolink" href="https://t.me/opencoil">https://t.me/opencoil</a>)<br><br>
</p>
<div id="closeButtonbottom" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden';">less info</div>
</div>
<div id="infotext_en">
<div id="closeButton" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext_en').style.visibility='hidden'; document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden';">X</div>
<p>
OPENCOIL - a roaming speed show
<br><br>
The OPENCOIL exhibition explores the impact of micro-mobility services on urban space by using its decentralised infrastructure as an exhibition space, while also addressing the conditions and effects of this infrastructure.
<br><br>
11 artists were invited to present their work on a small Wifi controller with ~2MB offline memory.
<br><br>
These "digital gallery spaces" are attached to 11 randomly selected e-scooters.
Thus the exhibition, unnoticed by the regular users of these scooters, drives through the city as a "roaming speed show".
<br><br>
From October 26th onwards the current location of the artworks will be displayed here on this website. In order to view the works the corresponding "Scooter Gallery" must be found in the offline urban space.
<br><br>
Once the scooter is rented, visitors will be able to access the 2MB gallery space and the exhibited works via their personal smartphone.
<br><br>
While capacity restrictions and the preferred avoidance of gatherings in closed spaces pose challenges on traditional galleries and museums, OPENCOIL aims to combine the independence of the online with the materiality of the offline (and vice versa). The infrastructure of "micro-mobility services" will be taken over - climate-neutral and decentralised.
<br><br>
The pavements of many cities around the world have been flooded in recent years by so-called 'dockless sharing vehicles'. With promises of eco-friendliness and electromobility, these risk capitalism activists have occupied the grey zone between private and public space on the streets of our cities. However, this unscrupulous conscientiousness of 'micro-mobility services' raises important questions about urban space, ownership, agency, production, ecology and very late capitalism.
<br><br>
How to deal with the occupation of public space?
What tools and ways are there to reclaim it?
<br><br>
OPENCOIL is not only meant to be a pandemic-proof way to show art in public offline space. OPENCOIL is also a creative (re)use of e-scooters, an attempt to approach them by artistic means.
On show are works that deal with questions of the overlap between public and private space, the use of resources, as well as greenwashing, risk capitalism and vandalism.
<br><br>
The participating artists are:
<br><br>
Aram Bartholl<br>
Constant Dullaart<br>
Dennis de Bel & Anton Jehle<br>
JODI<br>
Jonas Lund<br>
Martin Howse<br>
!Mediengruppe Bitnik<br>
Rosa Menkman<br>
Sarah Grant<br>
Sofya Aleynikova<br>
Danja Vasiliev<br>
<br><br><br>
Other explanatory notes:
<br><br>
The artistic contributions are each stored on a Wifi microcontroller, which is connected to a scooter and is thus supplied with power as soon as the scooter is rented. To view the works, you connect to the local unencrypted WiFi network sent by the Wifi chip. A web portal opens automatically, where the work can be viewed. No mobile data connection is necessary. All works have been specially optimised by the artists to be viewed on smartphones.
<br><br>
OPENCOIL is in no way associated with the "micro-mobility services", but only uses the existing scooter network. The conversion of the scooters into an exhibition space is completely reversible after the exhibition ends and in no way restricts the conventional use of the scooters (even during the exhibition). The scooters will not be damaged.
<br><br>
The exhibition will start on October 26th in the public space in front of Zentrum für Netzkunst (Haus der Statistik). For one week, until November 1st, the exhibition will be serviced and kept running daily by our team. Should a work be damaged or not be found, please send an e-mail (<a id="infolink" href="mailto:service@opencoil.show">service@opencoil.show</a>) or use the Telegram App (<a id="infolink" href="https://t.me/opencoil">https://t.me/opencoil</a>)
</p>
<div id="closeButtonbottom" onclick="document.getElementById('infotext').style.visibility='hidden'; document.getElementById('infotext_en').style.visibility='hidden';">less info</div>
</div>
<script>
// define icons
// prefix: glyphicon = bootstrap, list can be found here: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/components/
// prefix: fa = fontawesome, list is here: https://fontawesome.com/v4.7.0/cheatsheet/
var availableIcon = L.AwesomeMarkers.icon(
{"icon": "wifi", "iconColor": "white", "markerColor": "purple", "prefix": "fa"}
);
var isRentedIcon = L.AwesomeMarkers.icon(
{"icon": "hourglass-half", "iconColor": "white", "spin": "true", "markerColor": "pink", "prefix": "fa"}
);
var isMaintenanceIcon = L.AwesomeMarkers.icon(
{"icon": "wrench", "iconColor": "white", "markerColor": "black", "prefix": "fa"}
);
var map = L.map('map', { zoomControl: false, attributionControl: false }).setView([52.516190, 13.377693], 11.5);
var Stamen_Toner = L.tileLayer('https://stamen-tiles-{s}.a.ssl.fastly.net/toner/{z}/{x}/{y}.{ext}', {
attribution: 'Map tiles by <a href="http://stamen.com">Stamen Design</a>, <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0">CC BY 3.0</a> &mdash; Map data &copy; <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a>',
subdomains: 'abcd',
minZoom: 0,
maxZoom: 20,
ext: 'png'
});
map.addLayer(Stamen_Toner);
//the magic: for each scooter in $scooters array, request status and construct marker
<?php
$filename = "./latestData.json"; //latest locations, 1 entry per scooter
$filename_history = "./historicalData.json"; //historical locations
// check how old the latest json is
if (time()-filemtime($filename) > 60) { //if older than 60 seconds
$arrayToEcho = saveLatestJSON();
//append to historical json
appendJSON($filename_history, $arrayToEcho);
$latestData = json_encode($arrayToEcho, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT); // force object accepts 0 as a key for the array and not NULL
file_put_contents($filename, $latestData, LOCK_EX);
$id = 0; //start id
foreach($scooters as $item) {
echo makeMarker($id);
$id++;
}
} else { // file younger than 60 seconds
$id = 0; //start id
foreach($scooters as $item) {
echo makeMarker($id);
$id++;
}
}
?>
// time slider
//test markers
//var marker1 = L.marker([52.504926, 13.358061], {time: "2020-10-09T08:00:29Z"});
//var marker2 = L.marker([52.506926, 13.358061], {time: "2020-10-09T09:00:29Z"});
//var marker3 = L.marker([52.508926, 13.358061], {time: "2020-10-09T10:00:29Z"});
// var map = marker1;
// layerGroup = L.layerGroup([marker_e7a96a6d6b08479ba6d17d42769e5202]);
layerGroup = L.layerGroup([scooter0, scooter1, scooter2]); //make this dynamic
var sliderControl = L.control.sliderControl({layer:layerGroup});
map.addControl(sliderControl);
sliderControl.startSlider();
</script>
</body>
</html>

21
website/map/index.php

@ -6,16 +6,17 @@ $scooters = array(
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=1', 'artist name 0', 'title 0', 'desciption 0' ),
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=2', 'artist name 1', 'title 1', 'desciption 1' ),
//array('https://opencoil.show/test-json.php?scooterID=3', 'artist name 2', 'title 2', 'desciption 2' ),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/fbd739d6-554f-4eaf-bd9c-afe3d501c94b', 'artist name 0', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/530b66c9-e5f9-47ac-ba31-2e357dc4c735', 'artist name 1', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/aa9cedf8-ab8e-4651-8b43-93079179f26a', 'artist name 2', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/9df16c74-4a88-4f21-acf5-12ba401ca15a', 'artist name 3', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/4763ce60-5b2e-44cf-919e-fffbff26a15e', 'artist name 4', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/ca884ba2-b0a6-4f3f-b727-fcc33d10182c', 'artist name 5', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/78e9b9f1-0cf1-4415-9301-e2fe01d39bce', 'artist name 6', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0b939caf-80e9-4d6b-8454-4a7f8eaf088c', 'artist name 7', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0f7fa267-4bc1-439a-8fd0-43b98b9ffba7', 'artist name 8', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/8732f342-df2f-475f-b0f6-c0032743a944', 'artist name 9', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/1cdccfec-60c3-4b9e-ad18-40861a3a9ab2', 'Aram Bartholl', 'Fossils of late capitalism', 'Aram Bartholl has salvaged rental bikes and scooters from the Spree River and is now exhibiting them as material relics of the platform economy.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/ec9437d8-b105-4c94-bcdd-8653f629d476', '!Mediengruppe Bitnik', 'Follow the Rider ƪ(ړײ)ƪ', 'Follow the next person you see on an e-scooter. 👠 Keep distance but don\'t lose your guide.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/bfe887ad-cb89-4311-836f-dfb804b46269', 'Jonas Lund', 'Hello Capitalism', '\'Hello Capitalism\' is a text-based work by Jonas Lund, exploring a wide range of different types of capitalistic systems.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/808decca-3537-41ad-96c0-45f29c57349d', 'Martin Howse', 'wok_the_cables', 'Adventure game for psychogeophysical divination of portals, realtime instructions to follow #wokthecables'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/54aaed50-dd24-4c10-9580-b05b3bfc6985', 'Sofya Aleynikova', 'followers', 'Eine weibliche Protagonistin manifestiert sich als Meme im Web und stellt die richtigen Fragen.'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/d794fac2-5c3e-4f2b-aed1-f70ef82f67d8', 'JODI', '%Location????????', 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXX'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/86219ae1-416a-4b36-897a-c738397d7210', 'Rosa Menkmann', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0b939caf-80e9-4d6b-8454-4a7f8eaf088c', 'Sarah Grant', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/0f7fa267-4bc1-439a-8fd0-43b98b9ffba7', 'Danja Vasiliev', 'title', 'desciption'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/8732f342-df2f-475f-b0f6-c0032743a944', 'Constant Dullaart', 'clock', 'ssid that tells the time'),
array('https://platform.tier-services.io/v1/vehicle/511c3984-3f81-4022-acc2-8e22646a5e01', 'Dennis de Bel & Anton Jehle', 'Paracity Gallery v0.41', 'HOW TO: diy scooter gallery'),
);

BIN
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/.DS_Store

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7
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/desc.txt

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
title: Follow the Rider ƪ(ړײ)ƪ
short: Follow the next person you see on an e-scooter. 👠 Keep distance but don't lose your guide.
score
!Mediengruppe Bitnik, 2020

166
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp

@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

72
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/DNSServer.h

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

BIN
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/.DS_Store

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0
works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/assets/fruit-shapes.json → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/assets/fruit-shapes.json

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/assets/fruit-sprites.json → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/assets/fruit-sprites.json

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/phaser.min.js → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/phaser.min.js

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/reset.css → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/reset.css

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/reveal.css → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/reveal.css

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/reveal.esm.js → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/reveal.esm.js

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/reveal.js → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/reveal.js

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/theme/bitnik.css → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/theme/bitnik.css

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/dist/theme/fonts/nimbus-sans-l/NimbusSanL-ReguItal.ttf → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/dist/theme/fonts/nimbus-sans-l/NimbusSanL-ReguItal.ttf

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/index.html → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/index.html

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/js/components/playback.js → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/js/components/playback.js

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/js/controllers/autoanimate.js → works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/data/js/controllers/autoanimate.js

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works/!Mediengruppe Bitnik/follow the rider/otastaImg/otastaImg.ino

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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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works/Aram Bartholl/desc.txt

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title: Fossils of late capitalism
short: Aram Bartholl has salvaged rental bikes and scooters from the Spree River and is now exhibiting them as material relics of the platform economy.
gif
aram bartholl 2020

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title: Fossils of late capitalism
gif
aram bartholl 2020

166
works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp

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#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

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works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/otastaImg/DNSServer.h

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#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

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16
works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/otastaImg/data/index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Fossils of late capitalism</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<style type="text/css"> body {margin: 0; height: 100vh; width: 100vw; max-height: 100vh; max-width: 100vw;} img {width: 100%;} .artwork {display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; height: 100%;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="artwork">
<img src="fossilsoflatecapitalism.gif">
</div>
</body>
</html>

98
works/Aram Bartholl/fossils of late capitalism/otastaImg/otastaImg.ino

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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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166
works/JODI/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp

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#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

72
works/JODI/otastaImg/DNSServer.h

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#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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works/Jonas Lund/hello capitalism/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp

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#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

72
works/Jonas Lund/hello capitalism/otastaImg/DNSServer.h

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#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

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works/Jonas Lund/hello capitalism/otastaImg/otastaImg.ino

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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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8
works/Martin Howse/notes:scooter:arduino:wokthecables at master · microresearch:notes.webloc

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>URL</key>
<string>https://github.com/microresearch/notes/tree/master/scooter/arduino/wokthecables</string>
</dict>
</plist>

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166
works/Martin Howse/wokthecables/DNSServer.cpp

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#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

72
works/Martin Howse/wokthecables/DNSServer.h

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#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

249
works/Martin Howse/wokthecables/wokthecables.ino

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// wok the cables
// Follow conditions and interpret instructions relayed in hotspot/ESSID tags at 10 minute intervals.
// Document all findings of divinatory art on any social media using hashtag #wokthecables.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
const char *final_mess[3] = {"0","0","READ&EXE#wokthecables"};
const char *wildcards[44] = {"WOKthescooter","andrideto",
"takeESSIDX","stepsforward=",
"ShopforLAST-", "CLose*to",
"Crawlyourskin", "BACKto",
"Buyandfollow", "a CABLEto",
"TOAST-eatair", "wire1-0sign",
"FollowtheONE", "seenJUST NOW",
"go-EXE-","UNdergroundTO",
"RemainSTAYand","struggle|with",
"SendTHISmessage","@lastMESSAGEE",
"GOTOfoundreceiver","thenTOSScoins",
"DOtlastINSTRUCT","AGAIN&comment",
"turn0/left>0right","@next Xroads",
"REVdirection","forXsteps=",
"firstleft","fromNXT_",
"doitagainAND","darklyfollow_",
"goINside","@nearest*_",
"watchsigns~for","&#shinesto",
"revealitand","showit_2_",
"climb_nearest","^^^^",
"NOWMAKE_YOUR","YOURFULL_INVENTORY",
"GAMEOVER","-return_to"
};
// add a modifier: 0=none, 1-number, 2=operands, 3=instruction
char wildifmod[22]={2,1,2,2,2,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,2};
const char *cards[22] = {"aFOOL-","aMAGIC-","aWITCH-","aQUEEN-","aKING-","aAMETHYST-","aLOVERS-","aCAR-","aADJUST-","aHERMIT-","aFORTUNE-","aLUST-","aHANGED-","aDEATH-","aART-","aDEVIL-","aTOWER-","aSTAR-","aMOON-","aSUN-","aAEON-","aUNIVERS-"};
const char *conditions[22] = {"BEGIN","always","letME_","ifOpen","0x","if","EQU","0x","else","Nver","when","4ever","CMP","ifending","ifNOT","ifAlways","WAIT","when","ifnight","ifday","LOOP","<-"};
char condif[22]={1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
const char *cond_operands[22] = {"start","Want","guided","opposed","ordered","hidden","two","inmotion","==","Alone","SURplus","l0nging","changing","ending","ZERO","shad0w","BRK","sh1n1ng","reflecting","day","forever","r3turned"};
const char *instruction[22]={"RIDE","WANT","dream","buRy","WOK","reveal","LICK","GO","dis-ASM","stay","shop","SHOUT!","stand","leave","raise","MINE","Dstroy","SHine","refl3ct","BURN","LOOP4_","reboot"};
const char *inst_mods[22] = {"_2_","FROM","back","INto","IN","thru","of","of","@","-","N","N","N","0","1","both","ALL","EXE","from","over","IN","_2to"};
char numericmod[22]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0};
const char *inst_operands[22] = {"scooter","Tur/n/ing","TREE","earth","SACRIFICE","U-Bahn","JOINING","crow","cafe","LAIR","shop","stain","COIL","mask","future","tunnel","building","water","mirror","SUN","fire","EXCEPTION"};
const char *cars[22] = {"$","%","\(",")","*","*","_","#",".","$","+","V","¬","\\","/","^","@","*","\(",".","~","0"};
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
int taroty=6001, mess=0;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 beta"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me");
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
Serial.println("NOTFOUND");
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
randomSeed(RANDOM_REG32);
}
void loop() {
char picked_card, inter[3];
char fullessid[2][64]; // loop to display
// code to generate ESSID string from cards
// run this every 10 minutes for new ESSID
if ((taroty++) > 6000){ // test with 100 = 10 seconds so 600onemin - 6000=tenmins
taroty=0;
if ((rand()%12)==11) {
// pick wildcard with suitable modifier
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcpy(fullessid[0], cards[picked_card]);
strcat(fullessid[0], wildcards[picked_card*2]);
strcpy(fullessid[1], wildcards[(picked_card*2)+1]);
if (wildifmod[picked_card]==1) {
sprintf(inter,"%d",(rand()%12));
strcat(fullessid[1], inter);
}
if (wildifmod[picked_card]==2) {
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcat(fullessid[1], inst_operands[picked_card]);
}
}//////
else {
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcpy(fullessid[0], cards[picked_card]);
picked_card=rand()%22;
if (condif[picked_card]==1) strcat(fullessid[0], conditions[picked_card]);
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcat(fullessid[0], cond_operands[picked_card]);
if ((rand()%6)==2) {
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcat(fullessid[0], cars[picked_card]);
}
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcpy(fullessid[1], instruction[picked_card]);
picked_card=rand()%22;
if (numericmod[picked_card]==0) strcat(fullessid[1], inst_mods[picked_card]);
else {
sprintf(inter,"%d",rand()%12);
strcat(fullessid[1], inter);
}
if ((rand()%6)==2) {
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcat(fullessid[1], cars[picked_card]);
}
picked_card=rand()%22;
strcat(fullessid[1], inst_operands[picked_card]);
}
// if is longer than 32 truncate
// if (strlen(fullessid)>31) fullessid[31]='\0';
// printf("%s \n", fullessid);
// printf("%d \n",strlen(fullessid)); // is it longer than 32 if so cut.
// Serial.println(fullessid[0]);
// Serial.println(fullessid[1]);
}
// loop through ESSID as my HANDY only shows 16 say characters
// so first 2 fullessids and then final mess
// WiFi.softAP(fullessid);
if ((taroty%200)==0) {// was 200 but now less for testing
if (mess>2) mess=0;
if (mess<2) {
Serial.println(fullessid[mess]);
WiFi.softAP(fullessid[mess]);
}
else {
Serial.println(final_mess[mess]);
WiFi.softAP(final_mess[mess]);
}
mess++;
}
// MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
// Serial.println("Ready");
// Serial.print("IP address: ");
// Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/otastaImg/DNSServer.cpp

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#include "./DNSServer.h"
#include <lwip/def.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#define DEBUG
#define DEBUG_OUTPUT Serial
DNSServer::DNSServer()
{
_ttl = htonl(60);
_errorReplyCode = DNSReplyCode::NonExistentDomain;
}
bool DNSServer::start(const uint16_t &port, const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP)
{
_port = port;
_domainName = domainName;
_resolvedIP[0] = resolvedIP[0];
_resolvedIP[1] = resolvedIP[1];
_resolvedIP[2] = resolvedIP[2];
_resolvedIP[3] = resolvedIP[3];
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(_domainName);
return _udp.begin(_port) == 1;
}
void DNSServer::setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode)
{
_errorReplyCode = replyCode;
}
void DNSServer::setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl)
{
_ttl = htonl(ttl);
}
void DNSServer::stop()
{
_udp.stop();
}
void DNSServer::downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName)
{
domainName.toLowerCase();
domainName.replace("www.", "");
domainName.replace("https://", "");
}
void DNSServer::processNextRequest()
{
_currentPacketSize = _udp.parsePacket();
if (_currentPacketSize)
{
_buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(_currentPacketSize * sizeof(char));
_udp.read(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_dnsHeader = (DNSHeader*) _buffer;
if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY &&
_dnsHeader->OPCode == DNS_OPCODE_QUERY &&
requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion() &&
(_domainName == "*" || getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix() == _domainName)
)
{
replyWithIP();
}
else if (_dnsHeader->QR == DNS_QR_QUERY)
{
replyWithCustomCode();
}
free(_buffer);
}
}
bool DNSServer::requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion()
{
return ntohs(_dnsHeader->QDCount) == 1 &&
_dnsHeader->ANCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->NSCount == 0 &&
_dnsHeader->ARCount == 0;
}
String DNSServer::getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix()
{
String parsedDomainName = "";
unsigned char *start = _buffer + 12;
if (*start == 0)
{
return parsedDomainName;
}
int pos = 0;
while(true)
{
unsigned char labelLength = *(start + pos);
for(int i = 0; i < labelLength; i++)
{
pos++;
parsedDomainName += (char)*(start + pos);
}
pos++;
if (*(start + pos) == 0)
{
downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(parsedDomainName);
return parsedDomainName;
}
else
{
parsedDomainName += ".";
}
}
}
void DNSServer::replyWithIP()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->ANCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = _dnsHeader->QDCount;
//_dnsHeader->RA = 1;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, _currentPacketSize);
_udp.write((uint8_t)192); // answer name is a pointer
_udp.write((uint8_t)12); // pointer to offset at 0x00c
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); // 0x0001 answer is type A query (host address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((uint8_t)0); //0x0001 answer is class IN (internet address)
_udp.write((uint8_t)1);
_udp.write((unsigned char*)&_ttl, 4);
// Length of RData is 4 bytes (because, in this case, RData is IPv4)
_udp.write((uint8_t)0);
_udp.write((uint8_t)4);
_udp.write(_resolvedIP, sizeof(_resolvedIP));
_udp.endPacket();
#ifdef DEBUG
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print("DNS responds: ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[0]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[1]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[2]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(".");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(_resolvedIP[3]);
DEBUG_OUTPUT.print(" for ");
DEBUG_OUTPUT.println(getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix());
#endif
}
void DNSServer::replyWithCustomCode()
{
_dnsHeader->QR = DNS_QR_RESPONSE;
_dnsHeader->RCode = (unsigned char)_errorReplyCode;
_dnsHeader->QDCount = 0;
_udp.beginPacket(_udp.remoteIP(), _udp.remotePort());
_udp.write(_buffer, sizeof(DNSHeader));
_udp.endPacket();
}

72
works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/otastaImg/DNSServer.h

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#ifndef DNSServer_h
#define DNSServer_h
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#define DNS_QR_QUERY 0
#define DNS_QR_RESPONSE 1
#define DNS_OPCODE_QUERY 0
enum class DNSReplyCode
{
NoError = 0,
FormError = 1,
ServerFailure = 2,
NonExistentDomain = 3,
NotImplemented = 4,
Refused = 5,
YXDomain = 6,
YXRRSet = 7,
NXRRSet = 8
};
struct DNSHeader
{
uint16_t ID; // identification number
unsigned char RD : 1; // recursion desired
unsigned char TC : 1; // truncated message
unsigned char AA : 1; // authoritive answer
unsigned char OPCode : 4; // message_type
unsigned char QR : 1; // query/response flag
unsigned char RCode : 4; // response code
unsigned char Z : 3; // its z! reserved
unsigned char RA : 1; // recursion available
uint16_t QDCount; // number of question entries
uint16_t ANCount; // number of answer entries
uint16_t NSCount; // number of authority entries
uint16_t ARCount; // number of resource entries
};
class DNSServer
{
public:
DNSServer();
void processNextRequest();
void setErrorReplyCode(const DNSReplyCode &replyCode);
void setTTL(const uint32_t &ttl);
// Returns true if successful, false if there are no sockets available
bool start(const uint16_t &port,
const String &domainName,
const IPAddress &resolvedIP);
// stops the DNS server
void stop();
private:
WiFiUDP _udp;
uint16_t _port;
String _domainName;
unsigned char _resolvedIP[4];
int _currentPacketSize;
unsigned char* _buffer;
DNSHeader* _dnsHeader;
uint32_t _ttl;
DNSReplyCode _errorReplyCode;
void downcaseAndRemoveWwwPrefix(String &domainName);
String getDomainNameWithoutWwwPrefix();
bool requestIncludesOnlyOneQuestion();
void replyWithIP();
void replyWithCustomCode();
};
#endif

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works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/otastaImg/data/index.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>followers</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<style type="text/css"> body {margin: 0; height: 100vh; width: 100vw; max-height: 100vh; max-width: 100vw;} img {width: 100%;} .artwork {display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; height: 100%;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="artwork">
<img src="followers.gif">
</div>
</body>
</html>

98
works/Sofya Aleynikova/followers/otastaImg/otastaImg.ino

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// Captive portal with (arduino) OTA + SPIFFS
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h> // Over-the-Air updates
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include "./DNSServer.h" // Dns server
#include <FS.h> // SPIFFS
DNSServer dnsServer;
const byte DNS_PORT = 53;
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "\xF0\x9F\x9B\xB4 UNFLASHED"
//#define STASPSK "mypassword"
#endif
IPAddress apIP(192, 168, 4, 1);
const char* ssid = STASSID;
//const char* password = STAPSK;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Booting");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAPConfig(apIP, apIP, IPAddress(255, 255, 255, 0));
WiFi.softAP(ssid);
dnsServer.start(DNS_PORT, "*", apIP); // redirect dns request to AP ip
MDNS.begin("esp8266", WiFi.softAPIP());
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//Over-the-Air updates
ArduinoOTA.setHostname("ESP8266");
//ArduinoOTA.setPassword("change-me"); //disabled to allow data uploads
ArduinoOTA.begin();
SPIFFS.begin();
//redirect all traffic to index.html
server.onNotFound([]() {
if(!handleFileRead(server.uri())){
const char *metaRefreshStr = "<head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=http://192.168.4.1/index.html\" /></head><body><p>redirecting...</p></body>";
server.send(200, "text/html", metaRefreshStr);
}
});
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
dnsServer.processNextRequest();
ArduinoOTA.handle();
server.handleClient();
delay(50);
}
String getContentType(String filename){
if(server.hasArg("download")) return "application/octet-stream";
else if(filename.endsWith(".htm")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
else if(filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
else if(filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
else if(filename.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
else if(filename.endsWith(".jpg")) return "image/jpeg";
else if(filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
else if(filename.endsWith(".xml")) return "text/xml";
else if(filename.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
else if(filename.endsWith(".pdf")) return "application/x-pdf";
else if(filename.endsWith(".zip")) return "application/x-zip";
else if(filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
return "text/plain";
}
//Given a file path, look for it in the SPIFFS file storage. Returns true if found, returns false if not found.
bool handleFileRead(String path){
if(path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";
String contentType = getContentType(path);
String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)){
if(SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))
path += ".gz";
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");
size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);
file.close();
return true;
}
return false;
}
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