The installation script for Bibliotecha https://install.bibliotecha.info/
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#!/bin/bash
# ____ _ _ _ _ _ _
# | _ \(_) | | (_) | | | |
# | |_) |_| |__ | |_ ___ | |_ ___ ___| |__ __ _
# | _ <| | '_ \| | |/ _ \| __/ _ \/ __| '_ \ / _` |
# | |_) | | |_) | | | (_) | || __/ (__| | | | (_| |
# |____/|_|_.__/|_|_|\___/ \__\___|\___|_| |_|\__,_|
#
# Digital books need libraries too
#
# This install script is intended for use with Debian based
# distributions. More specifically, Debian Buster, which is
# currently the latest distribution release from the Debian
# project.
#
# License
# =======
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Bibliotecha Contributors <info@varia.zone>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
#
# Thanks
# ======
#
# This script is based on the good work of the Freedombone project:
# https://code.freedombone.net/bashrc/freedombone/src/stretch/src/freedombone
APT_CMD="apt -q"
APT_INSTALL_CMD="$APT_CMD install -y --no-install-recommends"
CALIBRE_DATABASE_PATH="/opt/calibre-database"
CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PATH="/var/www/bibliotecha"
CALIBRE_WEB_PATH="/var/www/calibre-web"
LIGHTTPD_CONFIG_PATH="/etc/lighttpd/bibliotecha"
function ensure_root_account {
echo "Checking user account ..."
if ! id | grep -q root; then
echo ""
echo "This script must be run as root"
echo "You can switch to the root user account with:"
echo "$ sudo -i"
echo ""
exit 0
fi
}
function show_bibliotecha_banner {
echo ""
echo " ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
echo " | _ \(_) | | (_) | | | |"
echo " | |_) |_| |__ | |_ ___ | |_ ___ ___| |__ __ _ "
echo " | _ <| | '_ \| | |/ _ \| __/ _ \/ __| '_ \ / _' |"
echo " | |_) | | |_) | | | (_) | || __/ (__| | | | (_| |"
echo " |____/|_|_.__/|_|_|\___/ \__\___|\___|_| |_|\__,_|"
echo ""
echo " Digital books need libraries too"
echo ""
}
function show_introduction_text {
echo ""
echo "Welcome to the Bibliotecha automatic installation script"
echo ""
echo "This script will attempt to setup the following infrastructure:"
echo ""
echo "* A Python 3 environment"
echo "* A Wifi hotspot with DNS and DHCP services enabled"
echo "* A web server"
echo "* A Calibre library"
echo "* A Calibre-web service"
echo ""
echo "Once the script is finished, please see post-install steps"
echo "that are documented and available from the Bibliotecha manual:"
echo ""
echo " https://manual.bibliotecha.info/#post-installation"
echo ""
echo "If anything goes wrong, please see the troubleshooting guide"
echo ""
echo " https://manual.bibliotecha.info/#troubleshooting"
echo ""
echo "Waiting a few seconds before moving on ..."
sleep 10
}
function ensure_buster_based_distribution {
echo "Checking distribution ..."
local installing_on_buster_based=1
local installing_on_bullseye_based=1
if [ ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
installing_on_buster_based=
installing_on_bullseye_based=
else
if ! grep -q 'buster' /etc/apt/sources.list; then
installing_on_buster_based=
fi
if ! grep -q 'bullseye' /etc/apt/sources.list; then
installing_on_bullseye_based=
fi
if ! grep -q 'debian' /etc/apt/sources.list; then
if ! grep -q 'raspbian' /etc/apt/sources.list; then
installing_on_buster_based=
installing_on_bullseye_based=
fi
fi
fi
if [ ! $installing_on_buster_based ] && [ ! $installing_on_bullseye_based ]; then
echo "This installation script only supports a Debian Buster/Bullseye based system, sorry!"
exit 1
fi
}
function run_apt_update {
echo "Running a package listing update ..."
$APT_CMD update
}
function install_networking_packages {
echo "Installing networking packages ..."
$APT_INSTALL_CMD \
dhcpcd \
dnsmasq \
dnsutils \
hostapd \
wireless-tools
}
function stop_networking_services {
echo "Stopping the networking services ..."
local services="dnsmasq hostapd"
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
systemctl stop ${services}
}
function disable_avahi_service {
echo "Disable the avahi service ..."
systemctl stop avahi-daemon
systemctl disable avahi-daemon
}
function ensure_predictable_network_interfaces {
echo "Ensuring predictable networking interfaces ..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local ethernet_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep en)
if [[ -z "${ethernet_interface}" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Could not determine the ethernet interface"
echo "Please ensure you've configure 'predictable network interfaces'"
echo "Please see https://manual.bibliotecha.info/#pre-installation for more"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local wireless_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep wl)
if [[ -z "${wireless_interface}" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Could not determine the wireless interface"
echo "Please ensure you've configure 'predictable network interfaces'"
echo "Please see https://manual.bibliotecha.info/#pre-installation for more"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
}
function configure_network_interfaces {
echo "Configuring networking interfaces ..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local ethernet_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep en)
local ethernet_filename="/etc/network/interfaces.d/${ethernet_interface}"
{ echo "auto ${ethernet_interface}";
echo "allow-hotplug ${ethernet_interface}";
echo "iface ${ethernet_interface} inet dhcp"; } > "${ethernet_filename}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local wireless_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep wl)
local wireless_filename="/etc/network/interfaces.d/${wireless_interface}"
{ echo "auto ${wireless_interface}";
echo "iface ${wireless_interface} inet static";
echo " address 10.0.0.1";
echo " netmask 255.255.255.0"; } > "${wireless_filename}"
}
function configure_dnsmasq {
echo "Configuring dnsmasq ..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local wireless_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep wl)
local wireless_filename="/etc/dnsmasq.d/${wireless_interface}.conf"
{ echo "bogus-priv"
echo "server=/library/10.0.0.1"
echo "local=/library/"
echo "address=/#/10.0.0.1"
echo "interface=${wireless_interface}"
echo "domain=library"
echo "dhcp-range=10.0.0.50,10.0.0.200,255.255.255.0,12h"
echo "dhcp-option=3,10.0.0.1"
echo "dhcp-option=6,10.0.0.1"
echo "dhcp-authoritative"; } > "${wireless_filename}"
}
function configure_hostapd {
echo "Configuring hostapd ..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
# shellcheck disable=SC2155
local wireless_interface=$(ls /sys/class/net/ | grep wl)
local hostapd_filename="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
{ echo "interface=${wireless_interface}"
echo "ssid=Bibliotecha"
echo "hw_mode=g"
echo "channel=11"
echo "auth_algs=1"; } > "${hostapd_filename}"
sed -i \
's/#DAEMON_CONF=""/DAEMON_CONF="\/etc\/hostapd\/hostapd.conf"/g' \
/etc/default/hostapd
}
function configure_etc_hosts {
echo "Configuring /etc/hosts entry ..."
if ! grep -q "bibliotecha.library" /etc/hosts; then
echo '10.0.0.1 bibliotecha.library' >> /etc/hosts
fi
}
function enable_networking_services {
echo "Enabling network services ..."
local services="dnsmasq hostapd"
systemctl unmask hostapd
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
systemctl enable ${services}
}
function install_webserver {
echo "Installing lighttpd ..."
$APT_INSTALL_CMD lighttpd
}
function configure_webserver {
echo "Configuring bibliotecha under lighttpd ..."
if ! grep -q mod_proxy /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf; then
echo ""
echo 'server.modules += ("mod_proxy",)' >> /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
fi
if ! grep -q bibliotecha /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf; then
echo ""
echo 'include "bibliotecha/bibliotecha.conf"' >> /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
fi
sed -i \
's/server.document-root.*/server.document-root = "\/var\/www"/g' \
/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
mkdir -p "$LIGHTTPD_CONFIG_PATH"
{ echo 'server.error-handler-404 = "/bibliotecha/index.html"'
echo ""
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
echo '$HTTP["host"] == "bibliotecha.library" {'
echo ' proxy.server = ("" => (("host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => "8083")))'
echo '}'; } > "$LIGHTTPD_CONFIG_PATH/bibliotecha.conf"
}
function configure_captive_portal {
echo "Configuring the captive portal page ..."
$APT_INSTALL_CMD wget
captive_portal_url="https://git.vvvvvvaria.org/varia/bibliotecha-captive-portal/raw/branch/master/index.html"
mkdir -p "$CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PATH"
wget "$captive_portal_url" -O "$CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PATH/index.html"
chown -R www-data: "$CAPTIVE_PORTAL_PATH"
}
function install_calibre {
echo "Install Calibre ..."
$APT_INSTALL_CMD calibre
}
function configure_calibre_database {
echo "Configuring the Calibre database ..."
mkdir -p "$CALIBRE_DATABASE_PATH"
# A dirty hack to initialise a new calibre database
/usr/bin/calibredb restore_database --really-do-it --with-library "$CALIBRE_DATABASE_PATH"
}
function install_calibreweb {
echo "Installing Calibre-web ..."
$APT_INSTALL_CMD git python3 python3-pip python3-dev python3-venv ghostscript
calibre_web_url="https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web"
target_calibre_web_version="0.6.9"
if [ ! -d "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH" ]; then
git clone "$calibre_web_url" "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH"
fi
cd "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH" && \
git fetch origin master -a && \
git checkout "$target_calibre_web_version"
if [ ! -d "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH/.venv" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
cd "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH" && \
python3 -m venv .venv && \
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
fi
chown -R www-data: "$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH"
}
function configure_calibreweb {
echo "Configuring Calibre-web ..."
{ echo "Description=Calibre-Web"
echo ""
echo "[Service]"
echo "Type=simple"
echo "User=root"
echo "ExecStart=$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH/.venv/bin/python $CALIBRE_WEB_PATH/cps.py"
echo "WorkingDirectory=$CALIBRE_WEB_PATH"
echo ""
echo "[Install]"
echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target"; } > /etc/systemd/system/cps.service
systemctl enable cps.service
}
function show_post_install_banner {
echo ""
echo "Installation complete!"
echo ""
}
function install_new_motd {
echo "Installing the new MOTD ..."
{ echo ""
echo ""
echo " ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ "
echo " | _ \(_) | | (_) | | | |"
echo " | |_) |_| |__ | |_ ___ | |_ ___ ___| |__ __ _ "
echo " | _ <| | '_ \| | |/ _ \| __/ _ \/ __| '_ \ / _' |"
echo " | |_) | | |_) | | | (_) | || __/ (__| | | | (_| |"
echo " |____/|_|_.__/|_|_|\___/ \__\___|\___|_| |_|\__,_|"
echo ""
echo " Digital books need libraries too"
echo ""
echo ""; } > /etc/motd
}
function reboot_system {
echo "Rebooting system ..."
reboot
}
function run_installation {
ensure_root_account
ensure_buster_based_distribution
ensure_predictable_network_interfaces
show_bibliotecha_banner
show_introduction_text
run_apt_update
install_networking_packages
stop_networking_services
disable_avahi_service
configure_network_interfaces
configure_dnsmasq
configure_hostapd
configure_etc_hosts
enable_networking_services
install_webserver
configure_webserver
configure_captive_portal
install_calibre
configure_calibre_database
install_calibreweb
configure_calibreweb
show_post_install_banner
install_new_motd
reboot_system
}
run_installation
exit 0