octomode/README.md

# Octomode

> *work-in-progress*

Octomode is a collective editing space for PDF making, using Etherpad, Paged.js and Flask.

Inspired by the non-centralised, tentacular cognition capabilities of the octopus, we imagined a space in which the artificial boundaries of writing and designing can be crossed; where writing, editing and designing can be done in one environment simultaneously, allowing the format to influence the matter and vice-versa.

## How to use Octomode?

If you want to work collectively on making a PDF, you can use octomode. There is an instance installed here: <https://octomode.vvvvvvaria.org/>. You can write any name of in the input field, this will create a new octomode environment.

Working in octomode includes:

* `pad`: all materials for the PDF are collected here. (written in Markdown)
* `stylesheet`: all CSS rules for the PDF are collected here (written in CSS)
* `html`: render the lay out as a HTML (rendered with PyPandoc)
* `pdf`: render the lay out as a PDF (rendered with Paged.js)

When creating a new environment, a few things happen:

* a pad is created for collecting the materials of your PDF. The name of the octomode environment will become the name of this pad. For example: `http://pad.vvvvvvaria.org/NAME.md`.
* another pad is created for writing the stylesheet of your PDF. The name of the octomode environment will become the name of this pad, followed by .css. For example: `https://pad.vvvvvvaria.org/NAME.css`
* If both pads were not created yet, a template is added to the pad. The main pad will get a Markdown template and the stylesheet pad a CSS template.

In case a pad was already made, you can copy the templates below and paste them at the top of your pads.

The PDFs are rendered using [Paged.js](https://pagedjs.org/), a free and open source JavaScript library "that paginates content in the browser to create PDF output from any HTML content. This means you can design works for print (eg. books) using HTML and CSS!" The project is maintained by the [Coko Foundation](https://coko.foundation/). Paged.js adds features to the CSS3 standards, expanding the possibilities to make lay outs for specific sections, place content in the margins of pages, and render indexes (amonst other things). The documentation is very ufesul and can be found here: <https://pagedjs.org/documentation/>.

### Octomode Markdown template

```
---
title: tentacular thinking
language: en
---

# tentacular thinking
```

### Octomode CSS template

```
@charset "utf-8";

@page{
    size: A5;
}

@page:first{
    background-color: pink;
}

body{
    color: green;
}

section#cover{
    page-break-after: always;
}
```

### Note

When working with multiple people on one PDF it is recommended to use the same browser. CSS rules are rendered slightly differently on different browsers.

## Continuums

Octomode resonates other software practices based on pad-to-PDF workflows or collective infrastructure, including:

* wiki-to-PDF http://titipi.org/wiki/index.php/Wiki-to-pdf by Martino Morandi/TITiPI
* Living Glossary Enviroment http://tool.attempt.press/ by Camilo Garcia/Attempt
* Ethertoff http://osp.kitchen/tools/ethertoff/ by OSP
* Etherbox https://networksofonesown.constantvzw.org/ by Michael Murtaugh/Constant
* Etherdump https://gitlab.constantvzw.org/aa/etherdump by Michael Murtaugh/Constant
* Pad2Print https://gitlab.com/Luuse/pad2print by Luuse

## Install octomode

You can clone this repository to run octomode on your own computer or server.

`git clone https://git.vvvvvvaria.org/varia/octomode.git`

Install the dependencies.

All the `python` dependencies are listed in `requirements.txt`

To install them, you can run:

`make setup`

This creates a virtual environment at `.venv/` and installs all the dependencies here.

Next to this, you also need to install `pandoc`.

`sudo apt install pandoc`

Now we need to configure *octomode*:

`cd octomode`

`nano .env` 

Configure your environment, save the following configuration settings as to a file called `.env`:

```
OCTOMODE_APPLICATION_ROOT=XXX
OCTOMODE_PORTNUMBER=XXX
OCTOMODE_PAD_URL=XXX
OCTOMODE_PAD_API_URL=XXX
OCTOMODE_PAD_API_KEY=XXX
```

- **OCTOMODE_APPLICATION_ROOT**: *optional*, default: `/`
- **OCTOMODE_PORTNUMBER**: *optional*, default: `5001`
- **OCTOMODE_PAD_URL**: *optional*, default: `https://pad.vvvvvvaria.org/`
- **OCTOMODE_PAD_API_URL**: *optional*, default: `https://pad.vvvvvvaria.org/api/1.2.15/`
- **OCTOMODE_PAD_API_KEY**: *required*, **no default**

(Note: You must provide a value for `OCTOMODE_PAD_API_KEY`.)

`make run` (runs the Flask application)

Open the application at port `5001`, for example: <http://localhost:5001> or <https://mydomainname.ext:5001>.

## Install octomode with an URL prefix

If you want to install octomode with an URL prefix, like <https://mydomainname.ext/octomode/>, then you can use the gunicorn WSGI.

If you have ran the `make setup` command already, then `gunicorn` is already installed.

Configure your application root URL in your `.env` file.

You can simply run *octomode* now with the following command to run it with `gunicorn` (and not the built-in Flask dev server):

`make action`

### Dependencies

* pandoc
* python dependencies, see: `requirements.txt`

## Use octomode locally

It's recommended to use Firefox when working with octomode locally. Chrome or Chromium do not load external etherpads in iframes.

## Snapshots

![](snapshots/breakybreaky-in-octomode-1.png)
![](snapshots/breakybreaky-in-octomode-2.png)
![](snapshots/breakybreaky-in-octomode-3.png)
![](snapshots/breakybreaky-in-octomode-5.png)