diff --git a/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-EN.md b/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-EN.md index 00e7df57..3e57c851 100644 --- a/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-EN.md +++ b/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-EN.md @@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ For that occasion we decided to focus two days on CSS inside emails. --- **Dates:** Friday 6th and Saturday 7th of December, 2024 + **Time:** 10:00-17:00 + **Location:** Varia (Gouwstraat 3) + **Cost:** Free Dear CSS writers, web-artisans and declarative artists, Declarations is organising its first meetup at Varia in Rotterdam. diff --git a/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-NL.md b/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-NL.md index 6089ac4a..618168c0 100644 --- a/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-NL.md +++ b/content/2024/declarations-pen-pals-NL.md @@ -13,9 +13,12 @@ Voor deze gelegenheid hebben we besloten om twee dagen te focussen op CSS in e-m --- -**Data:** Vrijdag, 6 and Zaterdag, 7 December 2024\ -**Tijd:** 10:00-17:00\ -**Locatie:** Varia (Gouwstraat 3)\ +**Data:** Vrijdag, 6 and Zaterdag, 7 December 2024 + +**Tijd:** 10:00-17:00 + +**Locatie:** Varia (Gouwstraat 3) + **Entree:** Gratis Beste CSS-schrijvers, webkunstenaars en declaratieve kunstenaars, Declarations organiseert zijn eerste meetup bij Varia in Rotterdam. diff --git a/venv/bin/icalendar b/venv/bin/icalendar new file mode 100755 index 00000000..258622f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/icalendar @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from icalendar.cli import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/markdown-it b/venv/bin/markdown-it new file mode 100755 index 00000000..7bdafff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/markdown-it @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from markdown_it.cli.parse import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/markdown_py b/venv/bin/markdown_py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..236e63ff --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/markdown_py @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from markdown.__main__ import run +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(run()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pelican b/venv/bin/pelican new file mode 100755 index 00000000..7af946ac --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pelican @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pelican.__main__ import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pelican-import b/venv/bin/pelican-import new file mode 100755 index 00000000..620fbb86 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pelican-import @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pelican.tools.pelican_import import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pelican-plugins b/venv/bin/pelican-plugins new file mode 100755 index 00000000..99666768 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pelican-plugins @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pelican.plugins._utils import list_plugins +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(list_plugins()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pelican-quickstart b/venv/bin/pelican-quickstart new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0ff60bae --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pelican-quickstart @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pelican.tools.pelican_quickstart import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pelican-themes b/venv/bin/pelican-themes new file mode 100755 index 00000000..698ac355 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pelican-themes @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pelican.tools.pelican_themes import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/pygmentize b/venv/bin/pygmentize new file mode 100755 index 00000000..54f81f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/pygmentize @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from pygments.cmdline import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2html.py b/venv/bin/rst2html.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..148f8e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2html.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2html.py 4564 2006-05-21 20:44:42Z wiemann $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing HTML. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates (X)HTML documents from standalone reStructuredText ' + 'sources. ' + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='html', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2html4.py b/venv/bin/rst2html4.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a5e618a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2html4.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2html4.py 7994 2016-12-10 17:41:45Z milde $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing (X)HTML. + +The output conforms to XHTML 1.0 transitional +and almost to HTML 4.01 transitional (except for closing empty tags). +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates (X)HTML documents from standalone reStructuredText ' + 'sources. ' + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='html4', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2html5.py b/venv/bin/rst2html5.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..5b9cacef --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2html5.py @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf8 -*- +# :Copyright: © 2015 Günter Milde. +# :License: Released under the terms of the `2-Clause BSD license`_, in short: +# +# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, +# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright +# notice and this notice are preserved. +# This file is offered as-is, without any warranty. +# +# .. _2-Clause BSD license: http://www.spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause +# +# Revision: $Revision: 8410 $ +# Date: $Date: 2019-11-04 22:14:43 +0100 (Mo, 04. Nov 2019) $ + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing HTML 5 documents. + +The output also conforms to XHTML 1.0 transitional +(except for the doctype declaration). +""" + +try: + import locale # module missing in Jython + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except locale.Error: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + +description = (u'Generates HTML 5 documents from standalone ' + u'reStructuredText sources ' + + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='html5', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2latex.py b/venv/bin/rst2latex.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b414040c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2latex.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2latex.py 5905 2009-04-16 12:04:49Z milde $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing LaTeX. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline + +description = ('Generates LaTeX documents from standalone reStructuredText ' + 'sources. ' + 'Reads from (default is stdin) and writes to ' + ' (default is stdout). See ' + ' for ' + 'the full reference.') + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='latex', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2man.py b/venv/bin/rst2man.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..3fb7125b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2man.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# Author: +# Contact: grubert@users.sf.net +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +man.py +====== + +This module provides a simple command line interface that uses the +man page writer to output from ReStructuredText source. +""" + +import locale +try: + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description +from docutils.writers import manpage + +description = ("Generates plain unix manual documents. " + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer=manpage.Writer(), description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2odt.py b/venv/bin/rst2odt.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..4e3f9107 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2odt.py @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2odt.py 5839 2009-01-07 19:09:28Z dkuhlman $ +# Author: Dave Kuhlman +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing OpenOffice documents. +""" + +import sys +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline_to_binary, default_description +from docutils.writers.odf_odt import Writer, Reader + + +description = ('Generates OpenDocument/OpenOffice/ODF documents from ' + 'standalone reStructuredText sources. ' + default_description) + + +writer = Writer() +reader = Reader() +output = publish_cmdline_to_binary(reader=reader, writer=writer, + description=description) + diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2odt_prepstyles.py b/venv/bin/rst2odt_prepstyles.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..0e108efe --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2odt_prepstyles.py @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2odt_prepstyles.py 8346 2019-08-26 12:11:32Z milde $ +# Author: Dave Kuhlman +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +Fix a word-processor-generated styles.odt for odtwriter use: Drop page size +specifications from styles.xml in STYLE_FILE.odt. +""" + +# Author: Michael Schutte + +from __future__ import print_function + +from lxml import etree +import sys +import zipfile +from tempfile import mkstemp +import shutil +import os + +NAMESPACES = { + "style": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0", + "fo": "urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0" +} + + +def prepstyle(filename): + + zin = zipfile.ZipFile(filename) + styles = zin.read("styles.xml") + + root = etree.fromstring(styles) + for el in root.xpath("//style:page-layout-properties", + namespaces=NAMESPACES): + for attr in el.attrib: + if attr.startswith("{%s}" % NAMESPACES["fo"]): + del el.attrib[attr] + + tempname = mkstemp() + zout = zipfile.ZipFile(os.fdopen(tempname[0], "w"), "w", + zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) + + for item in zin.infolist(): + if item.filename == "styles.xml": + zout.writestr(item, etree.tostring(root)) + else: + zout.writestr(item, zin.read(item.filename)) + + zout.close() + zin.close() + shutil.move(tempname[1], filename) + + +def main(): + args = sys.argv[1:] + if len(args) != 1: + print(__doc__, file=sys.stderr) + print("Usage: %s STYLE_FILE.odt\n" % sys.argv[0], file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + filename = args[0] + prepstyle(filename) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2pseudoxml.py b/venv/bin/rst2pseudoxml.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6dfd7ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2pseudoxml.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2pseudoxml.py 4564 2006-05-21 20:44:42Z wiemann $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing pseudo-XML. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates pseudo-XML from standalone reStructuredText ' + 'sources (for testing purposes). ' + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2s5.py b/venv/bin/rst2s5.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..34ef5384 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2s5.py @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2s5.py 4564 2006-05-21 20:44:42Z wiemann $ +# Author: Chris Liechti +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing HTML slides using +the S5 template system. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates S5 (X)HTML slideshow documents from standalone ' + 'reStructuredText sources. ' + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='s5', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2xetex.py b/venv/bin/rst2xetex.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..326d9136 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2xetex.py @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2xetex.py 7847 2015-03-17 17:30:47Z milde $ +# Author: Guenter Milde +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing Lua/XeLaTeX code. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline + +description = ('Generates LaTeX documents from standalone reStructuredText ' + 'sources for compilation with the Unicode-aware TeX variants ' + 'XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX. ' + 'Reads from (default is stdin) and writes to ' + ' (default is stdout). See ' + ' for ' + 'the full reference.') + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='xetex', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rst2xml.py b/venv/bin/rst2xml.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..409e8671 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rst2xml.py @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rst2xml.py 4564 2006-05-21 20:44:42Z wiemann $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing Docutils XML. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates Docutils-native XML from standalone ' + 'reStructuredText sources. ' + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(writer_name='xml', description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/rstpep2html.py b/venv/bin/rstpep2html.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..63c9a4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/rstpep2html.py @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 + +# $Id: rstpep2html.py 4564 2006-05-21 20:44:42Z wiemann $ +# Author: David Goodger +# Copyright: This module has been placed in the public domain. + +""" +A minimal front end to the Docutils Publisher, producing HTML from PEP +(Python Enhancement Proposal) documents. +""" + +try: + import locale + locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') +except: + pass + +from docutils.core import publish_cmdline, default_description + + +description = ('Generates (X)HTML from reStructuredText-format PEP files. ' + + default_description) + +publish_cmdline(reader_name='pep', writer_name='pep_html', + description=description) diff --git a/venv/bin/unidecode b/venv/bin/unidecode new file mode 100755 index 00000000..a591b8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/unidecode @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from unidecode.util import main +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/venv/bin/watchfiles b/venv/bin/watchfiles new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f37226ee --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/bin/watchfiles @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#!/home/simon/Documents/Work/Varia/varia.website/venv/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from watchfiles.cli import cli +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(cli()) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c37cae49 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2007 Pallets + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR +PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING +NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1af8df0f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Jinja2 +Version: 2.11.3 +Summary: A very fast and expressive template engine. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Documentation, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Code, https://github.com/pallets/jinja +Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Requires-Python: >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.* +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe (>=0.23) +Provides-Extra: i18n +Requires-Dist: Babel (>=0.8) ; extra == 'i18n' + +Jinja +===== + +Jinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special +placeholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python +syntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document. + +It includes: + +- Template inheritance and inclusion. +- Define and import macros within templates. +- HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted + user input. +- A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates. +- AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async + functions. +- I18N support with Babel. +- Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and + cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time. +- Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging + easier. +- Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax. + +Jinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if +possible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by +restricting functionality too much. + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ pip install -U Jinja2 + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/ + + +In A Nutshell +------------- + +.. code-block:: jinja + + {% extends "base.html" %} + {% block title %}Members{% endblock %} + {% block content %} + + {% endblock %} + + +Links +----- + +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ +- Documentation: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ +- Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/ +- Code: https://github.com/pallets/jinja +- Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues +- Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/jinja/_build +- Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH + + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..299821a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 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00000000..01b8fc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.36.2) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py2-none-any +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3619483f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[babel.extractors] +jinja2 = jinja2.ext:babel_extract [i18n] + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f7afbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Jinja2-2.11.3.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +jinja2 diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.md b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2652d97a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/LICENSE.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +Copyright 2007, 2008 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later) +Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b) +Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version) + +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +* Neither the name of the Python Markdown Project nor the + names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products + derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PYTHON MARKDOWN PROJECT ''AS IS'' AND ANY +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTORS TO THE PYTHON MARKDOWN PROJECT +BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF +SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN +CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) +ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39895cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Markdown +Version: 3.3.3 +Summary: Python implementation of Markdown. +Home-page: https://Python-Markdown.github.io/ +Author: Manfred Stienstra, Yuri takhteyev and Waylan limberg +Author-email: waylan.limberg@icloud.com +Maintainer: Waylan Limberg +Maintainer-email: waylan.limberg@icloud.com +License: BSD License +Download-URL: http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/Markdown/Markdown-3.3.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl +Project-URL: Documentation, https://Python-Markdown.github.io/ +Project-URL: GitHub Project, https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/issues +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy +Classifier: Topic :: Communications :: Email :: Filters +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content :: CGI Tools/Libraries +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Site Management +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Documentation +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: Markdown +Requires-Python: >=3.6 +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown +Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata ; python_version < "3.8" +Provides-Extra: testing +Requires-Dist: coverage ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pyyaml ; extra == 'testing' + +[Python-Markdown][] +=================== + +[![Build Status][build-button]][build] +[![Coverage Status][codecov-button]][codecov] +[![Latest Version][mdversion-button]][md-pypi] +[![Python Versions][pyversion-button]][md-pypi] +[![BSD License][bsdlicense-button]][bsdlicense] +[![Code of Conduct][codeofconduct-button]][Code of Conduct] + +[build-button]: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/workflows/CI/badge.svg?event=push +[build]: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+event%3Apush +[codecov-button]: https://codecov.io/gh/Python-Markdown/markdown/branch/master/graph/badge.svg +[codecov]: https://codecov.io/gh/Python-Markdown/markdown +[mdversion-button]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/Markdown.svg +[md-pypi]: https://pypi.org/project/Markdown/ +[pyversion-button]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/Markdown.svg +[bsdlicense-button]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-BSD-yellow.svg +[bsdlicense]: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause +[codeofconduct-button]: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20of%20conduct-contributor%20covenant-green.svg?style=flat-square +[Code of Conduct]: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md + +This is a Python implementation of John Gruber's [Markdown][]. +It is almost completely compliant with the reference implementation, +though there are a few known issues. See [Features][] for information +on what exactly is supported and what is not. Additional features are +supported by the [Available Extensions][]. + +[Python-Markdown]: https://Python-Markdown.github.io/ +[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ +[Features]: https://Python-Markdown.github.io#Features +[Available Extensions]: https://Python-Markdown.github.io/extensions + +Documentation +------------- + +Installation and usage documentation is available in the `docs/` directory +of the distribution and on the project website at +. + +See the change log at . + +Support +------- + +You may report bugs, ask for help, and discuss various other issues on the [bug tracker][]. + +[bug tracker]: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/issues + +Code of Conduct +--------------- + +Everyone interacting in the Python-Markdown project's codebases, issue trackers, +and mailing lists is expected to follow the [Code of Conduct]. + + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/RECORD 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b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/REQUESTED new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83ff02e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.35.1) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f49693d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +[console_scripts] +markdown_py = markdown.__main__:run + +[markdown.extensions] +abbr = markdown.extensions.abbr:AbbrExtension +admonition = markdown.extensions.admonition:AdmonitionExtension +attr_list = markdown.extensions.attr_list:AttrListExtension +codehilite = markdown.extensions.codehilite:CodeHiliteExtension +def_list = markdown.extensions.def_list:DefListExtension +extra = markdown.extensions.extra:ExtraExtension +fenced_code = markdown.extensions.fenced_code:FencedCodeExtension +footnotes = markdown.extensions.footnotes:FootnoteExtension +legacy_attrs = markdown.extensions.legacy_attrs:LegacyAttrExtension +legacy_em = markdown.extensions.legacy_em:LegacyEmExtension +md_in_html = markdown.extensions.md_in_html:MarkdownInHtmlExtension +meta = markdown.extensions.meta:MetaExtension +nl2br = markdown.extensions.nl2br:Nl2BrExtension +sane_lists = markdown.extensions.sane_lists:SaneListExtension +smarty = markdown.extensions.smarty:SmartyExtension +tables = markdown.extensions.tables:TableExtension +toc = markdown.extensions.toc:TocExtension +wikilinks = markdown.extensions.wikilinks:WikiLinkExtension + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0918c976 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Markdown-3.3.3.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +markdown diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/PKG-INFO b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/PKG-INFO new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d9f37c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/PKG-INFO @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: MarkupSafe +Version: 2.0.1 +Summary: Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/ +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Documentation, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Changes, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/ +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/ +Project-URL: Twitter, https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Requires-Python: >=3.6 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst + +MarkupSafe +========== + +MarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is +safe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are +replaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates +injection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed +on a page. + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + pip install -U MarkupSafe + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/ + + +Examples +-------- + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape + + >>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup + >>> escape("") + Markup('<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>') + + >>> # wrap in Markup to mark text "safe" and prevent escaping + >>> Markup("Hello") + Markup('hello') + + >>> escape(Markup("Hello")) + Markup('hello') + + >>> # Markup is a str subclass + >>> # methods and operators escape their arguments + >>> template = Markup("Hello {name}") + >>> template.format(name='"World"') + Markup('Hello "World"') + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other +popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and +users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, +`please donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/ +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/ +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/ +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/SOURCES.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/SOURCES.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f8c1a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/SOURCES.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +CHANGES.rst +LICENSE.rst +MANIFEST.in +README.rst +setup.cfg +setup.py +tox.ini +docs/Makefile +docs/changes.rst +docs/conf.py +docs/escaping.rst +docs/formatting.rst +docs/html.rst +docs/index.rst +docs/license.rst +docs/make.bat +requirements/dev.txt +requirements/docs.txt +requirements/tests.txt +requirements/typing.txt +src/MarkupSafe.egg-info/PKG-INFO +src/MarkupSafe.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +src/MarkupSafe.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +src/MarkupSafe.egg-info/top_level.txt +src/markupsafe/__init__.py +src/markupsafe/_native.py +src/markupsafe/_speedups.c +src/markupsafe/_speedups.pyi +src/markupsafe/py.typed +tests/conftest.py +tests/test_escape.py +tests/test_exception_custom_html.py +tests/test_leak.py +tests/test_markupsafe.py \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/dependency_links.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/dependency_links.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b137891 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/dependency_links.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/installed-files.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/installed-files.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cceae1e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/installed-files.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +../markupsafe/__init__.py +../markupsafe/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc +../markupsafe/__pycache__/_native.cpython-311.pyc +../markupsafe/_native.py +../markupsafe/_speedups.c +../markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so +../markupsafe/_speedups.pyi +../markupsafe/py.typed +PKG-INFO +SOURCES.txt +dependency_links.txt +top_level.txt diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75bf7292 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.egg-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +markupsafe diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102b72e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# bitmap distribution font (bdf) file parser +# +# history: +# 1996-05-16 fl created (as bdf2pil) +# 1997-08-25 fl converted to FontFile driver +# 2001-05-25 fl removed bogus __init__ call +# 2002-11-20 fl robustification (from Kevin Cazabon, Dmitry Vasiliev) +# 2003-04-22 fl more robustification (from Graham Dumpleton) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +Parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) +""" + + +from . import FontFile, Image + +bdf_slant = { + "R": "Roman", + "I": "Italic", + "O": "Oblique", + "RI": "Reverse Italic", + "RO": "Reverse Oblique", + "OT": "Other", +} + +bdf_spacing = {"P": "Proportional", "M": "Monospaced", "C": "Cell"} + + +def bdf_char(f): + # skip to STARTCHAR + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s: + return None + if s[:9] == b"STARTCHAR": + break + id = s[9:].strip().decode("ascii") + + # load symbol properties + props = {} + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s or s[:6] == b"BITMAP": + break + i = s.find(b" ") + props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") + + # load bitmap + bitmap = [] + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s or s[:7] == b"ENDCHAR": + break + bitmap.append(s[:-1]) + bitmap = b"".join(bitmap) + + [x, y, l, d] = [int(p) for p in props["BBX"].split()] + [dx, dy] = [int(p) for p in props["DWIDTH"].split()] + + bbox = (dx, dy), (l, -d - y, x + l, -d), (0, 0, x, y) + + try: + im = Image.frombytes("1", (x, y), bitmap, "hex", "1") + except ValueError: + # deal with zero-width characters + im = Image.new("1", (x, y)) + + return id, int(props["ENCODING"]), bbox, im + + +class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile): + """Font file plugin for the X11 BDF format.""" + + def __init__(self, fp): + super().__init__() + + s = fp.readline() + if s[:13] != b"STARTFONT 2.1": + raise SyntaxError("not a valid BDF file") + + props = {} + comments = [] + + while True: + s = fp.readline() + if not s or s[:13] == b"ENDPROPERTIES": + break + i = s.find(b" ") + props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") + if s[:i] in [b"COMMENT", b"COPYRIGHT"]: + if s.find(b"LogicalFontDescription") < 0: + comments.append(s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")) + + while True: + c = bdf_char(fp) + if not c: + break + id, ch, (xy, dst, src), im = c + if 0 <= ch < len(self.glyph): + self.glyph[ch] = xy, dst, src, im diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5d7c0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +""" +Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp) +Jerome Leclanche + +The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) +Full text of the CC0 license: + https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ + +BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported. +All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported. + +The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the +texture + +Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do +not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not. +The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent +mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1. + +BLP files come in many different flavours: +* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1. +* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an + array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom. + Each value is an index to the palette. +* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2): +- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0. + - An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1. + - DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1. + - DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7. +""" + +import struct +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +BLP_FORMAT_JPEG = 0 + +BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED = 1 +BLP_ENCODING_DXT = 2 +BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3 + +BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT1 = 0 +BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT3 = 1 +BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT5 = 7 + + +def unpack_565(i): + return (((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3) + + +def decode_dxt1(data, alpha=False): + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 8 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block in range(blocks): + # Decode next 8-byte block. + idx = block * 8 + color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("> 2 + + a = 0xFF + if control == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif control == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif control == 2: + if color0 > color1: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + else: + r = (r0 + r1) // 2 + g = (g0 + g1) // 2 + b = (b0 + b1) // 2 + elif control == 3: + if color0 > color1: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + else: + r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0 + + if alpha: + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + else: + ret[j].extend([r, g, b]) + + return ret + + +def decode_dxt3(data): + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block in range(blocks): + idx = block * 16 + block = data[idx : idx + 16] + # Decode next 16-byte block. + bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block) + color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from(">= 4 + else: + high = True + a &= 0xF + a *= 17 # We get a value between 0 and 15 + + color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 + + if color_code == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif color_code == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif color_code == 2: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + elif color_code == 3: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + + return ret + + +def decode_dxt5(data): + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block in range(blocks): + idx = block * 16 + block = data[idx : idx + 16] + # Decode next 16-byte block. + a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("> alphacode_index) & 0x07 + elif alphacode_index == 15: + alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06) + else: # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45 + alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07 + + if alphacode == 0: + a = a0 + elif alphacode == 1: + a = a1 + elif a0 > a1: + a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7 + elif alphacode == 6: + a = 0 + elif alphacode == 7: + a = 255 + else: + a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5 + + color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 + + if color_code == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif color_code == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif color_code == 2: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + elif color_code == 3: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + + return ret + + +class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError): + pass + + +class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + Blizzard Mipmap Format + """ + + format = "BLP" + format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format" + + def _open(self): + self.magic = self.fp.read(4) + self._read_blp_header() + + if self.magic == b"BLP1": + decoder = "BLP1" + self.mode = "RGB" + elif self.magic == b"BLP2": + decoder = "BLP2" + self.mode = "RGBA" if self._blp_alpha_depth else "RGB" + else: + raise BLPFormatError(f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}") + + self.tile = [(decoder, (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (self.mode, 0, 1))] + + def _read_blp_header(self): + (self._blp_compression,) = struct.unpack(" mode, rawmode + 1: ("P", "P;1"), + 4: ("P", "P;4"), + 8: ("P", "P"), + 16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"), + 24: ("RGB", "BGR"), + 32: ("RGB", "BGRX"), +} + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:2] == b"BM" + + +def _dib_accept(prefix): + return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 64, 108, 124] + + +# ============================================================================= +# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format. +# ============================================================================= +class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP) """ + + # ------------------------------------------------------------- Description + format_description = "Windows Bitmap" + format = "BMP" + + # -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values + COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5} + for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items(): + vars()[k] = v + + def _bitmap(self, header=0, offset=0): + """ Read relevant info about the BMP """ + read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek + if header: + seek(header) + file_info = {} + # read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size) + file_info["header_size"] = i32(read(4)) + file_info["direction"] = -1 + + # -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position + # read the rest of the bmp header, without its size + header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4) + + # -------------------------------------------------- IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1 + # ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types + if file_info["header_size"] == 12: + file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0) + file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2) + file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4) + file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6) + file_info["compression"] = self.RAW + file_info["palette_padding"] = 3 + + # --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2 to v5 + # v3, OS/2 v2, v4, v5 + elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 64, 108, 124): + file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF + file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1 + file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0) + file_info["height"] = ( + i32(header_data, 4) + if not file_info["y_flip"] + else 2 ** 32 - i32(header_data, 4) + ) + file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8) + file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10) + file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12) + # byte size of pixel data + file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16) + file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = ( + i32(header_data, 20), + i32(header_data, 24), + ) + file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28) + file_info["palette_padding"] = 4 + self.info["dpi"] = tuple( + int(x / 39.3701 + 0.5) for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"] + ) + if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS: + if len(header_data) >= 52: + for idx, mask in enumerate( + ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask", "a_mask"] + ): + file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4) + else: + # 40 byte headers only have the three components in the + # bitfields masks, ref: + # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx + # See also + # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293 + # There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha + # location, but it is listed as a reserved component, + # and it is not generally an alpha channel + file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0 + for mask in ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"]: + file_info[mask] = i32(read(4)) + file_info["rgb_mask"] = ( + file_info["r_mask"], + file_info["g_mask"], + file_info["b_mask"], + ) + file_info["rgba_mask"] = ( + file_info["r_mask"], + file_info["g_mask"], + file_info["b_mask"], + file_info["a_mask"], + ) + else: + raise OSError(f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})") + + # ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which + # ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16 + self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"] + + # ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits + file_info["colors"] = ( + file_info["colors"] + if file_info.get("colors", 0) + else (1 << file_info["bits"]) + ) + + # ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values + self.mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], (None, None)) + if self.mode is None: + raise OSError(f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})") + + # ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette) + if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS: + SUPPORTED = { + 32: [ + (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0), + (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000), + (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000), + (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0), + (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0), + ], + 24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)], + 16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)], + } + MASK_MODES = { + (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX", + (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR", + (32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA", + (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA", + (32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA", + (24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR", + (16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16", + (16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15", + } + if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED: + if ( + file_info["bits"] == 32 + and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] + ): + raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])] + self.mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode + elif ( + file_info["bits"] in (24, 16) + and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] + ): + raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])] + else: + raise OSError("Unsupported BMP bitfields layout") + else: + raise OSError("Unsupported BMP bitfields layout") + elif file_info["compression"] == self.RAW: + if file_info["bits"] == 32 and header == 22: # 32-bit .cur offset + raw_mode, self.mode = "BGRA", "RGBA" + else: + raise OSError(f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})") + + # --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT + if self.mode == "P": # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images + + # ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images + if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536): + raise OSError(f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})") + else: + padding = file_info["palette_padding"] + palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"]) + greyscale = True + indices = ( + (0, 255) + if file_info["colors"] == 2 + else list(range(file_info["colors"])) + ) + + # ----------------- Check if greyscale and ignore palette if so + for ind, val in enumerate(indices): + rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3] + if rgb != o8(val) * 3: + greyscale = False + + # ------- If all colors are grey, white or black, ditch palette + if greyscale: + self.mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L" + raw_mode = self.mode + else: + self.mode = "P" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette + ) + + # ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin + self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"] + self.tile = [ + ( + "raw", + (0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]), + offset or self.fp.tell(), + ( + raw_mode, + ((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3), + file_info["direction"], + ), + ) + ] + + def _open(self): + """ Open file, check magic number and read header """ + # read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset + head_data = self.fp.read(14) + # choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes + if not _accept(head_data): + raise SyntaxError("Not a BMP file") + # read the start position of the BMP image data (u32) + offset = i32(head_data, 10) + # load bitmap information (offset=raster info) + self._bitmap(offset=offset) + + +# ============================================================================= +# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias) +# ============================================================================= +class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile): + + format = "DIB" + format_description = "Windows Bitmap" + + def _open(self): + self._bitmap() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write BMP file + + +SAVE = { + "1": ("1", 1, 2), + "L": ("L", 8, 256), + "P": ("P", 8, 256), + "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0), + "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0), +} + + +def _dib_save(im, fp, filename): + _save(im, fp, filename, False) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename, bitmap_header=True): + try: + rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP") from e + + info = im.encoderinfo + + dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96)) + + # 1 meter == 39.3701 inches + ppm = tuple(map(lambda x: int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5), dpi)) + + stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3) + header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2 + image = stride * im.size[1] + + # bitmap header + if bitmap_header: + offset = 14 + header + colors * 4 + file_size = offset + image + if file_size > 2 ** 32 - 1: + raise ValueError("File size is too large for the BMP format") + fp.write( + b"BM" # file type (magic) + + o32(file_size) # file size + + o32(0) # reserved + + o32(offset) # image data offset + ) + + # bitmap info header + fp.write( + o32(header) # info header size + + o32(im.size[0]) # width + + o32(im.size[1]) # height + + o16(1) # planes + + o16(bits) # depth + + o32(0) # compression (0=uncompressed) + + o32(image) # size of bitmap + + o32(ppm[0]) # resolution + + o32(ppm[1]) # resolution + + o32(colors) # colors used + + o32(colors) # colors important + ) + + fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format) + + if im.mode == "1": + for i in (0, 255): + fp.write(o8(i) * 4) + elif im.mode == "L": + for i in range(256): + fp.write(o8(i) * 4) + elif im.mode == "P": + fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX")) + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))]) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp") + +Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp") + +Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept) +Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save) + +Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib") + +Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48f21e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# BUFR stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler): + """ + Install application-specific BUFR image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] == b"BUFR" or prefix[:4] == b"ZCZC" + + +class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + + format = "BUFR" + format_description = "BUFR" + + def _open(self): + + offset = self.fp.tell() + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)): + raise SyntaxError("Not a BUFR file") + + self.fp.seek(offset) + + # make something up + self.mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self): + return _handler + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if _handler is None or not hasattr("_handler", "save"): + raise OSError("BUFR save handler not installed") + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45e80b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a class to read from a container file +# +# History: +# 1995-06-18 fl Created +# 1995-09-07 fl Added readline(), readlines() +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import io + + +class ContainerIO: + """ + A file object that provides read access to a part of an existing + file (for example a TAR file). + """ + + def __init__(self, file, offset, length): + """ + Create file object. + + :param file: Existing file. + :param offset: Start of region, in bytes. + :param length: Size of region, in bytes. + """ + self.fh = file + self.pos = 0 + self.offset = offset + self.length = length + self.fh.seek(offset) + + ## + # Always false. + + def isatty(self): + return False + + def seek(self, offset, mode=io.SEEK_SET): + """ + Move file pointer. + + :param offset: Offset in bytes. + :param mode: Starting position. Use 0 for beginning of region, 1 + for current offset, and 2 for end of region. You cannot move + the pointer outside the defined region. + """ + if mode == 1: + self.pos = self.pos + offset + elif mode == 2: + self.pos = self.length + offset + else: + self.pos = offset + # clamp + self.pos = max(0, min(self.pos, self.length)) + self.fh.seek(self.offset + self.pos) + + def tell(self): + """ + Get current file pointer. + + :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes. + """ + return self.pos + + def read(self, n=0): + """ + Read data. + + :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted or zero, + read until end of region. + :returns: An 8-bit string. + """ + if n: + n = min(n, self.length - self.pos) + else: + n = self.length - self.pos + if not n: # EOF + return b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" + self.pos = self.pos + n + return self.fh.read(n) + + def readline(self): + """ + Read a line of text. + + :returns: An 8-bit string. + """ + s = b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" + newline_character = b"\n" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "\n" + while True: + c = self.read(1) + if not c: + break + s = s + c + if c == newline_character: + break + return s + + def readlines(self): + """ + Read multiple lines of text. + + :returns: A list of 8-bit strings. + """ + lines = [] + while True: + s = self.readline() + if not s: + break + lines.append(s) + return lines diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42af5caf --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Windows Cursor support for PIL +# +# notes: +# uses BmpImagePlugin.py to read the bitmap data. +# +# history: +# 96-05-27 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] == b"\0\0\2\0" + + +## +# Image plugin for Windows Cursor files. + + +class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile): + + format = "CUR" + format_description = "Windows Cursor" + + def _open(self): + + offset = self.fp.tell() + + # check magic + s = self.fp.read(6) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a CUR file") + + # pick the largest cursor in the file + m = b"" + for i in range(i16(s, 4)): + s = self.fp.read(16) + if not m: + m = s + elif s[0] > m[0] and s[1] > m[1]: + m = s + if not m: + raise TypeError("No cursors were found") + + # load as bitmap + self._bitmap(i32(m, 12) + offset) + + # patch up the bitmap height + self._size = self.size[0], self.size[1] // 2 + d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] + self.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + self.size, o, a + + return + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(CurImageFile.format, CurImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(CurImageFile.format, ".cur") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de21db8f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# DCX file handling +# +# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used +# for fax applications. Each DCX file consists of a directory +# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit) +# PCX files. +# +# History: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1996-03-20 fl Properly derived from PcxImageFile. +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 2002-07-30 fl Fixed file handling +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image +from ._binary import i32le as i32 +from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile + +MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1 # QUIZ: what's this value, then? + + +def _accept(prefix): + return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format. + + +class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile): + + format = "DCX" + format_description = "Intel DCX" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + + # Header + s = self.fp.read(4) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a DCX file") + + # Component directory + self._offset = [] + for i in range(1024): + offset = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if not offset: + break + self._offset.append(offset) + + self.__fp = self.fp + self.frame = None + self.n_frames = len(self._offset) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + self.seek(0) + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + self.frame = frame + self.fp = self.__fp + self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame]) + PcxImageFile._open(self) + + def tell(self): + return self.frame + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df2d0060 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +""" +A Pillow loader for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC) +Jerome Leclanche + +Documentation: + https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt + +The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) +Full text of the CC0 license: + https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ +""" + +import struct +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +# Magic ("DDS ") +DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444 + +# DDS flags +DDSD_CAPS = 0x1 +DDSD_HEIGHT = 0x2 +DDSD_WIDTH = 0x4 +DDSD_PITCH = 0x8 +DDSD_PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000 +DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000 +DDSD_LINEARSIZE = 0x80000 +DDSD_DEPTH = 0x800000 + +# DDS caps +DDSCAPS_COMPLEX = 0x8 +DDSCAPS_TEXTURE = 0x1000 +DDSCAPS_MIPMAP = 0x400000 + +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP = 0x200 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000 +DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000 +DDSCAPS2_VOLUME = 0x200000 + +# Pixel Format +DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1 +DDPF_ALPHA = 0x2 +DDPF_FOURCC = 0x4 +DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20 +DDPF_RGB = 0x40 +DDPF_LUMINANCE = 0x20000 + + +# dds.h + +DDS_FOURCC = DDPF_FOURCC +DDS_RGB = DDPF_RGB +DDS_RGBA = DDPF_RGB | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS +DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF_LUMINANCE +DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF_LUMINANCE | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS +DDS_ALPHA = DDPF_ALPHA +DDS_PAL8 = DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 + +DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT +DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT +DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD_DEPTH +DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD_PITCH +DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD_LINEARSIZE + +DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD_HEIGHT +DDS_WIDTH = DDSD_WIDTH + +DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS_TEXTURE +DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_MIPMAP +DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX + +DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX +DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX +DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY +DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY +DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ +DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ + + +# DXT1 +DXT1_FOURCC = 0x31545844 + +# DXT3 +DXT3_FOURCC = 0x33545844 + +# DXT5 +DXT5_FOURCC = 0x35545844 + + +# dxgiformat.h + +DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27 +DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28 +DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29 +DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = 97 +DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = 98 +DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99 + + +class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "DDS" + format_description = "DirectDraw Surface" + + def _open(self): + magic, header_size = struct.unpack(" 0: + s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024)) + if not s: + break + lengthfile -= len(s) + f.write(s) + + # Build Ghostscript command + command = [ + "gs", + "-q", # quiet mode + "-g%dx%d" % size, # set output geometry (pixels) + "-r%fx%f" % res, # set input DPI (dots per inch) + "-dBATCH", # exit after processing + "-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages + "-dSAFER", # safe mode + "-sDEVICE=ppmraw", # ppm driver + f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file + # adjust for image origin + "-c", + f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate", + "-f", + infile, # input file + # showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272) + "-c", + "showpage", + ] + + if gs_windows_binary is not None: + if not gs_windows_binary: + raise OSError("Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths") + command[0] = gs_windows_binary + + # push data through Ghostscript + try: + startupinfo = None + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() + startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo) + out_im = Image.open(outfile) + out_im.load() + finally: + try: + os.unlink(outfile) + if infile_temp: + os.unlink(infile_temp) + except OSError: + pass + + im = out_im.im.copy() + out_im.close() + return im + + +class PSFile: + """ + Wrapper for bytesio object that treats either CR or LF as end of line. + """ + + def __init__(self, fp): + self.fp = fp + self.char = None + + def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): + self.char = None + self.fp.seek(offset, whence) + + def readline(self): + s = self.char or b"" + self.char = None + + c = self.fp.read(1) + while c not in b"\r\n": + s = s + c + c = self.fp.read(1) + + self.char = self.fp.read(1) + # line endings can be 1 or 2 of \r \n, in either order + if self.char in b"\r\n": + self.char = None + + return s.decode("latin-1") + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or (len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5) + + +## +# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only +# a few variants of this format. + + +class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library""" + + format = "EPS" + format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript" + + mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"} + + def _open(self): + (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp) + + # Rewrap the open file pointer in something that will + # convert line endings and decode to latin-1. + fp = PSFile(self.fp) + + # go to offset - start of "%!PS" + fp.seek(offset) + + box = None + + self.mode = "RGB" + self._size = 1, 1 # FIXME: huh? + + # + # Load EPS header + + s_raw = fp.readline() + s = s_raw.strip("\r\n") + + while s_raw: + if s: + if len(s) > 255: + raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file") + + try: + m = split.match(s) + except re.error as e: + raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file") from e + + if m: + k, v = m.group(1, 2) + self.info[k] = v + if k == "BoundingBox": + try: + # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox + # fields should be integers, but some drivers + # put floating point values there anyway. + box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()] + self._size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1] + self.tile = [ + ("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, box)) + ] + except Exception: + pass + + else: + m = field.match(s) + if m: + k = m.group(1) + + if k == "EndComments": + break + if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe": + self.info[k[:8]] = k[9:] + else: + self.info[k] = "" + elif s[0] == "%": + # handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some + # tools mistakenly put in the Comments section + pass + else: + raise OSError("bad EPS header") + + s_raw = fp.readline() + s = s_raw.strip("\r\n") + + if s and s[:1] != "%": + break + + # + # Scan for an "ImageData" descriptor + + while s[:1] == "%": + + if len(s) > 255: + raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file") + + if s[:11] == "%ImageData:": + # Encoded bitmapped image. + x, y, bi, mo = s[11:].split(None, 7)[:4] + + if int(bi) != 8: + break + try: + self.mode = self.mode_map[int(mo)] + except ValueError: + break + + self._size = int(x), int(y) + return + + s = fp.readline().strip("\r\n") + if not s: + break + + if not box: + raise OSError("cannot determine EPS bounding box") + + def _find_offset(self, fp): + + s = fp.read(160) + + if s[:4] == b"%!PS": + # for HEAD without binary preview + fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) + length = fp.tell() + offset = 0 + elif i32(s, 0) == 0xC6D3D0C5: + # FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302 + # EPS can contain binary data + # or start directly with latin coding + # more info see: + # https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf + offset = i32(s, 4) + length = i32(s, 8) + else: + raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file") + + return (length, offset) + + def load(self, scale=1): + # Load EPS via Ghostscript + if not self.tile: + return + self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale) + self.mode = self.im.mode + self._size = self.im.size + self.tile = [] + + def load_seek(self, *args, **kwargs): + # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to + # use our custom load method by defining this method. + pass + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1): + """EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library.""" + + # + # make sure image data is available + im.load() + + # + # determine PostScript image mode + if im.mode == "L": + operator = (8, 1, "image") + elif im.mode == "RGB": + operator = (8, 3, "false 3 colorimage") + elif im.mode == "CMYK": + operator = (8, 4, "false 4 colorimage") + else: + raise ValueError("image mode is not supported") + + base_fp = fp + wrapped_fp = False + if fp != sys.stdout: + fp = io.TextIOWrapper(fp, encoding="latin-1") + wrapped_fp = True + + try: + if eps: + # + # write EPS header + fp.write("%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n") + fp.write("%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n") + # fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...) + fp.write("%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size) + fp.write("%%Pages: 1\n") + fp.write("%%EndComments\n") + fp.write("%%Page: 1 1\n") + fp.write("%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size) + fp.write('%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator) + + # + # image header + fp.write("gsave\n") + fp.write("10 dict begin\n") + fp.write(f"/buf {im.size[0] * operator[1]} string def\n") + fp.write("%d %d scale\n" % im.size) + fp.write("%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits + fp.write(f"[{im.size[0]} 0 0 -{im.size[1]} 0 {im.size[1]}]\n") + fp.write("{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n") + fp.write(operator[2] + "\n") + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + ImageFile._save(im, base_fp, [("eps", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)]) + + fp.write("\n%%%%EndBinary\n") + fp.write("grestore end\n") + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + finally: + if wrapped_fp: + fp.detach() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"]) + +Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1c037e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# EXIF tags +# +# Copyright (c) 2003 by Secret Labs AB +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +This module provides constants and clear-text names for various +well-known EXIF tags. +""" + + +TAGS = { + # possibly incomplete + 0x000B: "ProcessingSoftware", + 0x00FE: "NewSubfileType", + 0x00FF: "SubfileType", + 0x0100: "ImageWidth", + 0x0101: "ImageLength", + 0x0102: "BitsPerSample", + 0x0103: "Compression", + 0x0106: "PhotometricInterpretation", + 0x0107: "Thresholding", + 0x0108: "CellWidth", + 0x0109: "CellLength", + 0x010A: "FillOrder", + 0x010D: "DocumentName", + 0x010E: "ImageDescription", + 0x010F: "Make", + 0x0110: "Model", + 0x0111: "StripOffsets", + 0x0112: "Orientation", + 0x0115: "SamplesPerPixel", + 0x0116: "RowsPerStrip", + 0x0117: "StripByteCounts", + 0x0118: "MinSampleValue", + 0x0119: "MaxSampleValue", + 0x011A: "XResolution", + 0x011B: "YResolution", + 0x011C: "PlanarConfiguration", + 0x011D: "PageName", + 0x0120: "FreeOffsets", + 0x0121: "FreeByteCounts", + 0x0122: "GrayResponseUnit", + 0x0123: "GrayResponseCurve", + 0x0124: "T4Options", + 0x0125: "T6Options", + 0x0128: "ResolutionUnit", + 0x0129: "PageNumber", + 0x012D: "TransferFunction", + 0x0131: "Software", + 0x0132: "DateTime", + 0x013B: "Artist", + 0x013C: "HostComputer", + 0x013D: "Predictor", + 0x013E: "WhitePoint", + 0x013F: "PrimaryChromaticities", + 0x0140: "ColorMap", + 0x0141: "HalftoneHints", + 0x0142: "TileWidth", + 0x0143: "TileLength", + 0x0144: "TileOffsets", + 0x0145: "TileByteCounts", + 0x014A: "SubIFDs", + 0x014C: "InkSet", + 0x014D: "InkNames", + 0x014E: "NumberOfInks", + 0x0150: "DotRange", + 0x0151: "TargetPrinter", + 0x0152: "ExtraSamples", + 0x0153: "SampleFormat", + 0x0154: "SMinSampleValue", + 0x0155: "SMaxSampleValue", + 0x0156: "TransferRange", + 0x0157: "ClipPath", + 0x0158: "XClipPathUnits", + 0x0159: "YClipPathUnits", + 0x015A: "Indexed", + 0x015B: "JPEGTables", + 0x015F: "OPIProxy", + 0x0200: "JPEGProc", + 0x0201: "JpegIFOffset", + 0x0202: "JpegIFByteCount", + 0x0203: "JpegRestartInterval", + 0x0205: "JpegLosslessPredictors", + 0x0206: "JpegPointTransforms", + 0x0207: "JpegQTables", + 0x0208: "JpegDCTables", + 0x0209: "JpegACTables", + 0x0211: "YCbCrCoefficients", + 0x0212: "YCbCrSubSampling", + 0x0213: "YCbCrPositioning", + 0x0214: "ReferenceBlackWhite", + 0x02BC: "XMLPacket", + 0x1000: "RelatedImageFileFormat", + 0x1001: "RelatedImageWidth", + 0x1002: "RelatedImageLength", + 0x4746: "Rating", + 0x4749: "RatingPercent", + 0x800D: "ImageID", + 0x828D: "CFARepeatPatternDim", + 0x828E: "CFAPattern", + 0x828F: "BatteryLevel", + 0x8298: "Copyright", + 0x829A: "ExposureTime", + 0x829D: "FNumber", + 0x83BB: "IPTCNAA", + 0x8649: "ImageResources", + 0x8769: "ExifOffset", + 0x8773: "InterColorProfile", + 0x8822: "ExposureProgram", + 0x8824: "SpectralSensitivity", + 0x8825: "GPSInfo", + 0x8827: "ISOSpeedRatings", + 0x8828: "OECF", + 0x8829: "Interlace", + 0x882A: "TimeZoneOffset", + 0x882B: "SelfTimerMode", + 0x9000: "ExifVersion", + 0x9003: "DateTimeOriginal", + 0x9004: "DateTimeDigitized", + 0x9101: "ComponentsConfiguration", + 0x9102: "CompressedBitsPerPixel", + 0x9201: "ShutterSpeedValue", + 0x9202: "ApertureValue", + 0x9203: "BrightnessValue", + 0x9204: "ExposureBiasValue", + 0x9205: "MaxApertureValue", + 0x9206: "SubjectDistance", + 0x9207: "MeteringMode", + 0x9208: "LightSource", + 0x9209: "Flash", + 0x920A: "FocalLength", + 0x920B: "FlashEnergy", + 0x920C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse", + 0x920D: "Noise", + 0x9211: "ImageNumber", + 0x9212: "SecurityClassification", + 0x9213: "ImageHistory", + 0x9214: "SubjectLocation", + 0x9215: "ExposureIndex", + 0x9216: "TIFF/EPStandardID", + 0x927C: "MakerNote", + 0x9286: "UserComment", + 0x9290: "SubsecTime", + 0x9291: "SubsecTimeOriginal", + 0x9292: "SubsecTimeDigitized", + 0x9400: "AmbientTemperature", + 0x9401: "Humidity", + 0x9402: "Pressure", + 0x9403: "WaterDepth", + 0x9404: "Acceleration", + 0x9405: "CameraElevationAngle", + 0x9C9B: "XPTitle", + 0x9C9C: "XPComment", + 0x9C9D: "XPAuthor", + 0x9C9E: "XPKeywords", + 0x9C9F: "XPSubject", + 0xA000: "FlashPixVersion", + 0xA001: "ColorSpace", + 0xA002: "ExifImageWidth", + 0xA003: "ExifImageHeight", + 0xA004: "RelatedSoundFile", + 0xA005: "ExifInteroperabilityOffset", + 0xA20B: "FlashEnergy", + 0xA20C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse", + 0xA20E: "FocalPlaneXResolution", + 0xA20F: "FocalPlaneYResolution", + 0xA210: "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", + 0xA214: "SubjectLocation", + 0xA215: "ExposureIndex", + 0xA217: "SensingMethod", + 0xA300: "FileSource", + 0xA301: "SceneType", + 0xA302: "CFAPattern", + 0xA401: "CustomRendered", + 0xA402: "ExposureMode", + 0xA403: "WhiteBalance", + 0xA404: "DigitalZoomRatio", + 0xA405: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm", + 0xA406: "SceneCaptureType", + 0xA407: "GainControl", + 0xA408: "Contrast", + 0xA409: "Saturation", + 0xA40A: "Sharpness", + 0xA40B: "DeviceSettingDescription", + 0xA40C: "SubjectDistanceRange", + 0xA420: "ImageUniqueID", + 0xA430: "CameraOwnerName", + 0xA431: "BodySerialNumber", + 0xA432: "LensSpecification", + 0xA433: "LensMake", + 0xA434: "LensModel", + 0xA435: "LensSerialNumber", + 0xA500: "Gamma", + 0xC4A5: "PrintImageMatching", + 0xC612: "DNGVersion", + 0xC613: "DNGBackwardVersion", + 0xC614: "UniqueCameraModel", + 0xC615: "LocalizedCameraModel", + 0xC616: "CFAPlaneColor", + 0xC617: "CFALayout", + 0xC618: "LinearizationTable", + 0xC619: "BlackLevelRepeatDim", + 0xC61A: "BlackLevel", + 0xC61B: "BlackLevelDeltaH", + 0xC61C: "BlackLevelDeltaV", + 0xC61D: "WhiteLevel", + 0xC61E: "DefaultScale", + 0xC61F: "DefaultCropOrigin", + 0xC620: "DefaultCropSize", + 0xC621: "ColorMatrix1", + 0xC622: "ColorMatrix2", + 0xC623: "CameraCalibration1", + 0xC624: "CameraCalibration2", + 0xC625: "ReductionMatrix1", + 0xC626: "ReductionMatrix2", + 0xC627: "AnalogBalance", + 0xC628: "AsShotNeutral", + 0xC629: "AsShotWhiteXY", + 0xC62A: "BaselineExposure", + 0xC62B: "BaselineNoise", + 0xC62C: "BaselineSharpness", + 0xC62D: "BayerGreenSplit", + 0xC62E: "LinearResponseLimit", + 0xC62F: "CameraSerialNumber", + 0xC630: "LensInfo", + 0xC631: "ChromaBlurRadius", + 0xC632: "AntiAliasStrength", + 0xC633: "ShadowScale", + 0xC634: "DNGPrivateData", + 0xC635: "MakerNoteSafety", + 0xC65A: "CalibrationIlluminant1", + 0xC65B: "CalibrationIlluminant2", + 0xC65C: "BestQualityScale", + 0xC65D: "RawDataUniqueID", + 0xC68B: "OriginalRawFileName", + 0xC68C: "OriginalRawFileData", + 0xC68D: "ActiveArea", + 0xC68E: "MaskedAreas", + 0xC68F: "AsShotICCProfile", + 0xC690: "AsShotPreProfileMatrix", + 0xC691: "CurrentICCProfile", + 0xC692: "CurrentPreProfileMatrix", + 0xC6BF: "ColorimetricReference", + 0xC6F3: "CameraCalibrationSignature", + 0xC6F4: "ProfileCalibrationSignature", + 0xC6F6: "AsShotProfileName", + 0xC6F7: "NoiseReductionApplied", + 0xC6F8: "ProfileName", + 0xC6F9: "ProfileHueSatMapDims", + 0xC6FA: "ProfileHueSatMapData1", + 0xC6FB: "ProfileHueSatMapData2", + 0xC6FC: "ProfileToneCurve", + 0xC6FD: "ProfileEmbedPolicy", + 0xC6FE: "ProfileCopyright", + 0xC714: "ForwardMatrix1", + 0xC715: "ForwardMatrix2", + 0xC716: "PreviewApplicationName", + 0xC717: "PreviewApplicationVersion", + 0xC718: "PreviewSettingsName", + 0xC719: "PreviewSettingsDigest", + 0xC71A: "PreviewColorSpace", + 0xC71B: "PreviewDateTime", + 0xC71C: "RawImageDigest", + 0xC71D: "OriginalRawFileDigest", + 0xC71E: "SubTileBlockSize", + 0xC71F: "RowInterleaveFactor", + 0xC725: "ProfileLookTableDims", + 0xC726: "ProfileLookTableData", + 0xC740: "OpcodeList1", + 0xC741: "OpcodeList2", + 0xC74E: "OpcodeList3", + 0xC761: "NoiseProfile", +} +"""Maps EXIF tags to tag names.""" + + +GPSTAGS = { + 0: "GPSVersionID", + 1: "GPSLatitudeRef", + 2: "GPSLatitude", + 3: "GPSLongitudeRef", + 4: "GPSLongitude", + 5: "GPSAltitudeRef", + 6: "GPSAltitude", + 7: "GPSTimeStamp", + 8: "GPSSatellites", + 9: "GPSStatus", + 10: "GPSMeasureMode", + 11: "GPSDOP", + 12: "GPSSpeedRef", + 13: "GPSSpeed", + 14: "GPSTrackRef", + 15: "GPSTrack", + 16: "GPSImgDirectionRef", + 17: "GPSImgDirection", + 18: "GPSMapDatum", + 19: "GPSDestLatitudeRef", + 20: "GPSDestLatitude", + 21: "GPSDestLongitudeRef", + 22: "GPSDestLongitude", + 23: "GPSDestBearingRef", + 24: "GPSDestBearing", + 25: "GPSDestDistanceRef", + 26: "GPSDestDistance", + 27: "GPSProcessingMethod", + 28: "GPSAreaInformation", + 29: "GPSDateStamp", + 30: "GPSDifferential", + 31: "GPSHPositioningError", +} +"""Maps EXIF GPS tags to tag names.""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2ce8651 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# FITS stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler): + """ + Install application-specific FITS image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:6] == b"SIMPLE" + + +class FITSStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + + format = "FITS" + format_description = "FITS" + + def _open(self): + + offset = self.fp.tell() + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(6)): + raise SyntaxError("Not a FITS file") + + # FIXME: add more sanity checks here; mandatory header items + # include SIMPLE, BITPIX, NAXIS, etc. + + self.fp.seek(offset) + + # make something up + self.mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self): + return _handler + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if _handler is None or not hasattr("_handler", "save"): + raise OSError("FITS save handler not installed") + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(FITSStubImageFile.format, FITSStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(FITSStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(FITSStubImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"]) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2d4857f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# FLI/FLC file handling. +# +# History: +# 95-09-01 fl Created +# 97-01-03 fl Fixed parser, setup decoder tile +# 98-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import i32le as i32 +from ._binary import o8 + +# +# decoder + + +def _accept(prefix): + return len(prefix) >= 6 and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12] + + +## +# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format. Use the seek +# method to load individual frames. + + +class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "FLI" + format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + + # HEAD + s = self.fp.read(128) + if not ( + _accept(s) + and i16(s, 14) in [0, 3] # flags + and s[20:22] == b"\x00\x00" # reserved + ): + raise SyntaxError("not an FLI/FLC file") + + # frames + self.n_frames = i16(s, 6) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + # image characteristics + self.mode = "P" + self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) + + # animation speed + duration = i32(s, 16) + magic = i16(s, 4) + if magic == 0xAF11: + duration = (duration * 1000) // 70 + self.info["duration"] = duration + + # look for palette + palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)] + + s = self.fp.read(16) + + self.__offset = 128 + + if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100: + # prefix chunk; ignore it + self.__offset = self.__offset + i32(s) + s = self.fp.read(16) + + if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA: + # look for palette chunk + s = self.fp.read(6) + if i16(s, 4) == 11: + self._palette(palette, 2) + elif i16(s, 4) == 4: + self._palette(palette, 0) + + palette = [o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette] + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette)) + + # set things up to decode first frame + self.__frame = -1 + self.__fp = self.fp + self.__rewind = self.fp.tell() + self.seek(0) + + def _palette(self, palette, shift): + # load palette + + i = 0 + for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))): + s = self.fp.read(2) + i = i + s[0] + n = s[1] + if n == 0: + n = 256 + s = self.fp.read(n * 3) + for n in range(0, len(s), 3): + r = s[n] << shift + g = s[n + 1] << shift + b = s[n + 2] << shift + palette[i] = (r, g, b) + i += 1 + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + self._seek(0) + + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + self._seek(f) + + def _seek(self, frame): + if frame == 0: + self.__frame = -1 + self.__fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self.__offset = 128 + else: + # ensure that the previous frame was loaded + self.load() + + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + raise ValueError(f"cannot seek to frame {frame}") + self.__frame = frame + + # move to next frame + self.fp = self.__fp + self.fp.seek(self.__offset) + + s = self.fp.read(4) + if not s: + raise EOFError + + framesize = i32(s) + + self.decodermaxblock = framesize + self.tile = [("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset, None)] + + self.__offset += framesize + + def tell(self): + return self.__frame + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# +# registry + +Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"]) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5fc80b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# base class for raster font file parsers +# +# history: +# 1997-06-05 fl created +# 1997-08-19 fl restrict image width +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import os + +from . import Image, _binary + +WIDTH = 800 + + +def puti16(fp, values): + """Write network order (big-endian) 16-bit sequence""" + for v in values: + if v < 0: + v += 65536 + fp.write(_binary.o16be(v)) + + +class FontFile: + """Base class for raster font file handlers.""" + + bitmap = None + + def __init__(self): + + self.info = {} + self.glyph = [None] * 256 + + def __getitem__(self, ix): + return self.glyph[ix] + + def compile(self): + """Create metrics and bitmap""" + + if self.bitmap: + return + + # create bitmap large enough to hold all data + h = w = maxwidth = 0 + lines = 1 + for glyph in self: + if glyph: + d, dst, src, im = glyph + h = max(h, src[3] - src[1]) + w = w + (src[2] - src[0]) + if w > WIDTH: + lines += 1 + w = src[2] - src[0] + maxwidth = max(maxwidth, w) + + xsize = maxwidth + ysize = lines * h + + if xsize == 0 and ysize == 0: + return "" + + self.ysize = h + + # paste glyphs into bitmap + self.bitmap = Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize)) + self.metrics = [None] * 256 + x = y = 0 + for i in range(256): + glyph = self[i] + if glyph: + d, dst, src, im = glyph + xx = src[2] - src[0] + # yy = src[3] - src[1] + x0, y0 = x, y + x = x + xx + if x > WIDTH: + x, y = 0, y + h + x0, y0 = x, y + x = xx + s = src[0] + x0, src[1] + y0, src[2] + x0, src[3] + y0 + self.bitmap.paste(im.crop(src), s) + self.metrics[i] = d, dst, s + + def save(self, filename): + """Save font""" + + self.compile() + + # font data + self.bitmap.save(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pbm", "PNG") + + # font metrics + with open(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pil", "wb") as fp: + fp.write(b"PILfont\n") + fp.write(f";;;;;;{self.ysize};\n".encode("ascii")) # HACK!!! + fp.write(b"DATA\n") + for id in range(256): + m = self.metrics[id] + if not m: + puti16(fp, [0] * 10) + else: + puti16(fp, m[0] + m[1] + m[2]) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e385469 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +# +# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# FlashPix support for PIL +# +# History: +# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import olefile + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + +# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors +MODES = { + # opacity + (0x00007FFE): ("A", "L"), + # monochrome + (0x00010000,): ("L", "L"), + (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"), + # photo YCC + (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"), + (0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"), + # standard RGB (NIFRGB) + (0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), +} + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for the FlashPix images. + + +class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "FPX" + format_description = "FlashPix" + + def _open(self): + # + # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely + # to be a FlashPix file + + try: + self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp) + except OSError as e: + raise SyntaxError("not an FPX file; invalid OLE file") from e + + if self.ole.root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B": + raise SyntaxError("not an FPX file; bad root CLSID") + + self._open_index(1) + + def _open_index(self, index=1): + # + # get the Image Contents Property Set + + prop = self.ole.getproperties( + [f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"] + ) + + # size (highest resolution) + + self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003] + + size = max(self.size) + i = 1 + while size > 64: + size = size / 2 + i += 1 + self.maxid = i - 1 + + # mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix + # requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each + # resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make + # sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume + # that this is always the case. + + id = self.maxid << 16 + + s = prop[0x2000002 | id] + + colors = [] + bands = i32(s, 4) + if bands > 4: + raise OSError("Invalid number of bands") + for i in range(bands): + # note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag + colors.append(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF) + + self.mode, self.rawmode = MODES[tuple(colors)] + + # load JPEG tables, if any + self.jpeg = {} + for i in range(256): + id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16) + if id in prop: + self.jpeg[i] = prop[id] + + self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid) + + def _open_subimage(self, index=1, subimage=0): + # + # setup tile descriptors for a given subimage + + stream = [ + f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", + f"Resolution {subimage:04d}", + "Subimage 0000 Header", + ] + + fp = self.ole.openstream(stream) + + # skip prefix + fp.read(28) + + # header stream + s = fp.read(36) + + size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) + # tilecount = i32(s, 12) + tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20) + # channels = i32(s, 24) + offset = i32(s, 28) + length = i32(s, 32) + + if size != self.size: + raise OSError("subimage mismatch") + + # get tile descriptors + fp.seek(28 + offset) + s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length) + + x = y = 0 + xsize, ysize = size + xtile, ytile = tilesize + self.tile = [] + + for i in range(0, len(s), length): + + compression = i32(s, i + 8) + + if compression == 0: + self.tile.append( + ( + "raw", + (x, y, x + xtile, y + ytile), + i32(s, i) + 28, + (self.rawmode), + ) + ) + + elif compression == 1: + + # FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented + self.tile.append( + ( + "fill", + (x, y, x + xtile, y + ytile), + i32(s, i) + 28, + (self.rawmode, s[12:16]), + ) + ) + + elif compression == 2: + + internal_color_conversion = s[14] + jpeg_tables = s[15] + rawmode = self.rawmode + + if internal_color_conversion: + # The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr). + if rawmode == "RGBA": + # For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on + # negative RGB. The following trick works around + # this problem : + jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK" + else: + jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide + + else: + # The image is stored as defined by rawmode + jpegmode = rawmode + + self.tile.append( + ( + "jpeg", + (x, y, x + xtile, y + ytile), + i32(s, i) + 28, + (rawmode, jpegmode), + ) + ) + + # FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix + # data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself! + + if jpeg_tables: + self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables] + + else: + raise OSError("unknown/invalid compression") + + x = x + xtile + if x >= xsize: + x, y = 0, y + ytile + if y >= ysize: + break # isn't really required + + self.stream = stream + self.fp = None + + def load(self): + + if not self.fp: + self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"]) + + return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90066123 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +""" +A Pillow loader for .ftc and .ftu files (FTEX) +Jerome Leclanche + +The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) +Full text of the CC0 license: + https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ + +Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos - Texture File Format - 16 October 2001 + +The textures used for 3D objects in Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos are in a +packed custom format called FTEX. This file format uses file extensions FTC +and FTU. +* FTC files are compressed textures (using standard texture compression). +* FTU files are not compressed. +Texture File Format +The FTC and FTU texture files both use the same format. This +has the following structure: +{header} +{format_directory} +{data} +Where: +{header} = { + u32:magic, + u32:version, + u32:width, + u32:height, + u32:mipmap_count, + u32:format_count +} + +* The "magic" number is "FTEX". +* "width" and "height" are the dimensions of the texture. +* "mipmap_count" is the number of mipmaps in the texture. +* "format_count" is the number of texture formats (different versions of the +same texture) in this file. + +{format_directory} = format_count * { u32:format, u32:where } + +The format value is 0 for DXT1 compressed textures and 1 for 24-bit RGB +uncompressed textures. +The texture data for a format starts at the position "where" in the file. + +Each set of texture data in the file has the following structure: +{data} = format_count * { u32:mipmap_size, mipmap_size * { u8 } } +* "mipmap_size" is the number of bytes in that mip level. For compressed +textures this is the size of the texture data compressed with DXT1. For 24 bit +uncompressed textures, this is 3 * width * height. Following this are the image +bytes for that mipmap level. + +Note: All data is stored in little-Endian (Intel) byte order. +""" + +import struct +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +MAGIC = b"FTEX" +FORMAT_DXT1 = 0 +FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED = 1 + + +class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "FTEX" + format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)" + + def _open(self): + struct.unpack("= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2) + + +## +# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format. + + +class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "GBR" + format_description = "GIMP brush file" + + def _open(self): + header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + version = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if header_size < 20: + raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP brush") + if version not in (1, 2): + raise SyntaxError(f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}") + + width = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + height = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if width <= 0 or height <= 0: + raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP brush") + if color_depth not in (1, 4): + raise SyntaxError(f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}") + + if version == 1: + comment_length = header_size - 20 + else: + comment_length = header_size - 28 + magic_number = self.fp.read(4) + if magic_number != b"GIMP": + raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP brush, bad magic number") + self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + + comment = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1] + + if color_depth == 1: + self.mode = "L" + else: + self.mode = "RGBA" + + self._size = width, height + + self.info["comment"] = comment + + # Image might not be small + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size) + + # Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel + self._data_size = width * height * color_depth + + def load(self): + if self.im: + # Already loaded + return + + self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) + self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size)) + + +# +# registry + + +Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c34adaa --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# GD file handling +# +# History: +# 1996-04-12 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +""" +.. note:: + This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the + class is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`. To open a + gd file, use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function instead. + +.. warning:: + THE GD FORMAT IS NOT DESIGNED FOR DATA INTERCHANGE. This + implementation is provided for convenience and demonstrational + purposes only. +""" + + +from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette, UnidentifiedImageError +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 + + +class GdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + Image plugin for the GD uncompressed format. Note that this format + is not supported by the standard :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()` function. To use + this plugin, you have to import the :py:mod:`PIL.GdImageFile` module and + use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function. + """ + + format = "GD" + format_description = "GD uncompressed images" + + def _open(self): + + # Header + s = self.fp.read(1037) + + if not i16(s) in [65534, 65535]: + raise SyntaxError("Not a valid GD 2.x .gd file") + + self.mode = "L" # FIXME: "P" + self._size = i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4) + + trueColor = s[6] + trueColorOffset = 2 if trueColor else 0 + + # transparency index + tindex = i32(s, 7 + trueColorOffset) + if tindex < 256: + self.info["transparency"] = tindex + + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "XBGR", s[7 + trueColorOffset + 4 : 7 + trueColorOffset + 4 + 256 * 4] + ) + + self.tile = [ + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 7 + trueColorOffset + 4 + 256 * 4, ("L", 0, 1)) + ] + + +def open(fp, mode="r"): + """ + Load texture from a GD image file. + + :param filename: GD file name, or an opened file handle. + :param mode: Optional mode. In this version, if the mode argument + is given, it must be "r". + :returns: An image instance. + :raises OSError: If the image could not be read. + """ + if mode != "r": + raise ValueError("bad mode") + + try: + return GdImageFile(fp) + except SyntaxError as e: + raise UnidentifiedImageError("cannot identify this image file") from e diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c083bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,888 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# GIF file handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1996-12-14 fl Added interlace support +# 1996-12-30 fl Added animation support +# 1997-01-05 fl Added write support, fixed local colour map bug +# 1997-02-23 fl Make sure to load raster data in getdata() +# 1997-07-05 fl Support external decoder (0.4) +# 1998-07-09 fl Handle all modes when saving (0.5) +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 2001-04-16 fl Added rewind support (seek to frame 0) (0.6) +# 2001-04-17 fl Added palette optimization (0.7) +# 2002-06-06 fl Added transparency support for save (0.8) +# 2004-02-24 fl Disable interlacing for small images +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import itertools +import math +import os +import subprocess + +from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16le as o16 + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Identify/read GIF files + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:6] in [b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a"] + + +## +# Image plugin for GIF images. This plugin supports both GIF87 and +# GIF89 images. + + +class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "GIF" + format_description = "Compuserve GIF" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + global_palette = None + + def data(self): + s = self.fp.read(1) + if s and s[0]: + return self.fp.read(s[0]) + return None + + def _open(self): + + # Screen + s = self.fp.read(13) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a GIF file") + + self.info["version"] = s[:6] + self._size = i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8) + self.tile = [] + flags = s[10] + bits = (flags & 7) + 1 + + if flags & 128: + # get global palette + self.info["background"] = s[11] + # check if palette contains colour indices + p = self.fp.read(3 << bits) + for i in range(0, len(p), 3): + if not (i // 3 == p[i] == p[i + 1] == p[i + 2]): + p = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p) + self.global_palette = self.palette = p + break + + self.__fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + self.__rewind = self.fp.tell() + self._n_frames = None + self._is_animated = None + self._seek(0) # get ready to read first frame + + @property + def n_frames(self): + if self._n_frames is None: + current = self.tell() + try: + while True: + self.seek(self.tell() + 1) + except EOFError: + self._n_frames = self.tell() + 1 + self.seek(current) + return self._n_frames + + @property + def is_animated(self): + if self._is_animated is None: + if self._n_frames is not None: + self._is_animated = self._n_frames != 1 + else: + current = self.tell() + + try: + self.seek(1) + self._is_animated = True + except EOFError: + self._is_animated = False + + self.seek(current) + return self._is_animated + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + if frame != 0: + self.im = None + self._seek(0) + + last_frame = self.__frame + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + try: + self._seek(f) + except EOFError as e: + self.seek(last_frame) + raise EOFError("no more images in GIF file") from e + + def _seek(self, frame): + + if frame == 0: + # rewind + self.__offset = 0 + self.dispose = None + self.dispose_extent = [0, 0, 0, 0] # x0, y0, x1, y1 + self.__frame = -1 + self.__fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self._prev_im = None + self.disposal_method = 0 + else: + # ensure that the previous frame was loaded + if not self.im: + self.load() + + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + raise ValueError(f"cannot seek to frame {frame}") + self.__frame = frame + + self.tile = [] + + self.fp = self.__fp + if self.__offset: + # backup to last frame + self.fp.seek(self.__offset) + while self.data(): + pass + self.__offset = 0 + + if self.dispose: + self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + + from copy import copy + + self.palette = copy(self.global_palette) + + info = {} + while True: + + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s or s == b";": + break + + elif s == b"!": + # + # extensions + # + s = self.fp.read(1) + block = self.data() + if s[0] == 249: + # + # graphic control extension + # + flags = block[0] + if flags & 1: + info["transparency"] = block[3] + info["duration"] = i16(block, 1) * 10 + + # disposal method - find the value of bits 4 - 6 + dispose_bits = 0b00011100 & flags + dispose_bits = dispose_bits >> 2 + if dispose_bits: + # only set the dispose if it is not + # unspecified. I'm not sure if this is + # correct, but it seems to prevent the last + # frame from looking odd for some animations + self.disposal_method = dispose_bits + elif s[0] == 254: + # + # comment extension + # + while block: + if "comment" in info: + info["comment"] += block + else: + info["comment"] = block + block = self.data() + continue + elif s[0] == 255: + # + # application extension + # + info["extension"] = block, self.fp.tell() + if block[:11] == b"NETSCAPE2.0": + block = self.data() + if len(block) >= 3 and block[0] == 1: + info["loop"] = i16(block, 1) + while self.data(): + pass + + elif s == b",": + # + # local image + # + s = self.fp.read(9) + + # extent + x0, y0 = i16(s, 0), i16(s, 2) + x1, y1 = x0 + i16(s, 4), y0 + i16(s, 6) + if x1 > self.size[0] or y1 > self.size[1]: + self._size = max(x1, self.size[0]), max(y1, self.size[1]) + self.dispose_extent = x0, y0, x1, y1 + flags = s[8] + + interlace = (flags & 64) != 0 + + if flags & 128: + bits = (flags & 7) + 1 + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", self.fp.read(3 << bits)) + + # image data + bits = self.fp.read(1)[0] + self.__offset = self.fp.tell() + self.tile = [ + ("gif", (x0, y0, x1, y1), self.__offset, (bits, interlace)) + ] + break + + else: + pass + # raise OSError, "illegal GIF tag `%x`" % s[0] + + try: + if self.disposal_method < 2: + # do not dispose or none specified + self.dispose = None + elif self.disposal_method == 2: + # replace with background colour + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size) + self.dispose = Image.core.fill("P", self.size, self.info["background"]) + else: + # replace with previous contents + if self.im: + self.dispose = self.im.copy() + + # only dispose the extent in this frame + if self.dispose: + self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + except (AttributeError, KeyError): + pass + + if not self.tile: + # self.__fp = None + raise EOFError + + for k in ["transparency", "duration", "comment", "extension", "loop"]: + if k in info: + self.info[k] = info[k] + elif k in self.info: + del self.info[k] + + self.mode = "L" + if self.palette: + self.mode = "P" + + def tell(self): + return self.__frame + + def load_end(self): + ImageFile.ImageFile.load_end(self) + + # if the disposal method is 'do not dispose', transparent + # pixels should show the content of the previous frame + if self._prev_im and self._prev_disposal_method == 1: + # we do this by pasting the updated area onto the previous + # frame which we then use as the current image content + updated = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent) + self._prev_im.paste(updated, self.dispose_extent, updated.convert("RGBA")) + self.im = self._prev_im + self._prev_im = self.im.copy() + self._prev_disposal_method = self.disposal_method + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write GIF files + + +RAWMODE = {"1": "L", "L": "L", "P": "P"} + + +def _normalize_mode(im, initial_call=False): + """ + Takes an image (or frame), returns an image in a mode that is appropriate + for saving in a Gif. + + It may return the original image, or it may return an image converted to + palette or 'L' mode. + + UNDONE: What is the point of mucking with the initial call palette, for + an image that shouldn't have a palette, or it would be a mode 'P' and + get returned in the RAWMODE clause. + + :param im: Image object + :param initial_call: Default false, set to true for a single frame. + :returns: Image object + """ + if im.mode in RAWMODE: + im.load() + return im + if Image.getmodebase(im.mode) == "RGB": + if initial_call: + palette_size = 256 + if im.palette: + palette_size = len(im.palette.getdata()[1]) // 3 + return im.convert("P", palette=Image.ADAPTIVE, colors=palette_size) + else: + return im.convert("P") + return im.convert("L") + + +def _normalize_palette(im, palette, info): + """ + Normalizes the palette for image. + - Sets the palette to the incoming palette, if provided. + - Ensures that there's a palette for L mode images + - Optimizes the palette if necessary/desired. + + :param im: Image object + :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or .... + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: Image object + """ + source_palette = None + if palette: + # a bytes palette + if isinstance(palette, (bytes, bytearray, list)): + source_palette = bytearray(palette[:768]) + if isinstance(palette, ImagePalette.ImagePalette): + source_palette = bytearray( + itertools.chain.from_iterable( + zip( + palette.palette[:256], + palette.palette[256:512], + palette.palette[512:768], + ) + ) + ) + + if im.mode == "P": + if not source_palette: + source_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB")[:768] + else: # L-mode + if not source_palette: + source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768)) + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", palette=source_palette) + + used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info) + if used_palette_colors is not None: + return im.remap_palette(used_palette_colors, source_palette) + + im.palette.palette = source_palette + return im + + +def _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette): + im_out = _normalize_mode(im, True) + for k, v in im_out.info.items(): + im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v) + im_out = _normalize_palette(im_out, palette, im.encoderinfo) + + for s in _get_global_header(im_out, im.encoderinfo): + fp.write(s) + + # local image header + flags = 0 + if get_interlace(im): + flags = flags | 64 + _write_local_header(fp, im, (0, 0), flags) + + im_out.encoderconfig = (8, get_interlace(im)) + ImageFile._save(im_out, fp, [("gif", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_out.mode])]) + + fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data + + +def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette): + + duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", im.info.get("duration")) + disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal")) + + im_frames = [] + frame_count = 0 + background_im = None + for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])): + for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence): + # a copy is required here since seek can still mutate the image + im_frame = _normalize_mode(im_frame.copy()) + if frame_count == 0: + for k, v in im_frame.info.items(): + im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v) + im_frame = _normalize_palette(im_frame, palette, im.encoderinfo) + + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count] + if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count] + frame_count += 1 + + if im_frames: + # delta frame + previous = im_frames[-1] + if encoderinfo.get("disposal") == 2: + if background_im is None: + background = _get_background( + im, + im.encoderinfo.get("background", im.info.get("background")), + ) + background_im = Image.new("P", im_frame.size, background) + background_im.putpalette(im_frames[0]["im"].palette) + base_im = background_im + else: + base_im = previous["im"] + if _get_palette_bytes(im_frame) == _get_palette_bytes(base_im): + delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(im_frame, base_im) + else: + delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo( + im_frame.convert("RGB"), base_im.convert("RGB") + ) + bbox = delta.getbbox() + if not bbox: + # This frame is identical to the previous frame + if duration: + previous["encoderinfo"]["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"] + continue + else: + bbox = None + im_frames.append({"im": im_frame, "bbox": bbox, "encoderinfo": encoderinfo}) + + if len(im_frames) > 1: + for frame_data in im_frames: + im_frame = frame_data["im"] + if not frame_data["bbox"]: + # global header + for s in _get_global_header(im_frame, frame_data["encoderinfo"]): + fp.write(s) + offset = (0, 0) + else: + # compress difference + frame_data["encoderinfo"]["include_color_table"] = True + + im_frame = im_frame.crop(frame_data["bbox"]) + offset = frame_data["bbox"][:2] + _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, frame_data["encoderinfo"]) + return True + elif "duration" in im.encoderinfo and isinstance( + im.encoderinfo["duration"], (list, tuple) + ): + # Since multiple frames will not be written, add together the frame durations + im.encoderinfo["duration"] = sum(im.encoderinfo["duration"]) + + +def _save_all(im, fp, filename): + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False): + # header + if "palette" in im.encoderinfo or "palette" in im.info: + palette = im.encoderinfo.get("palette", im.info.get("palette")) + else: + palette = None + im.encoderinfo["optimize"] = im.encoderinfo.get("optimize", True) + + if not save_all or not _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette): + _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette) + + fp.write(b";") # end of file + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +def get_interlace(im): + interlace = im.encoderinfo.get("interlace", 1) + + # workaround for @PIL153 + if min(im.size) < 16: + interlace = 0 + + return interlace + + +def _write_local_header(fp, im, offset, flags): + transparent_color_exists = False + try: + transparency = im.encoderinfo["transparency"] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + transparency = int(transparency) + # optimize the block away if transparent color is not used + transparent_color_exists = True + + used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, im.encoderinfo) + if used_palette_colors is not None: + # adjust the transparency index after optimize + try: + transparency = used_palette_colors.index(transparency) + except ValueError: + transparent_color_exists = False + + if "duration" in im.encoderinfo: + duration = int(im.encoderinfo["duration"] / 10) + else: + duration = 0 + + disposal = int(im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", 0)) + + if transparent_color_exists or duration != 0 or disposal: + packed_flag = 1 if transparent_color_exists else 0 + packed_flag |= disposal << 2 + if not transparent_color_exists: + transparency = 0 + + fp.write( + b"!" + + o8(249) # extension intro + + o8(4) # length + + o8(packed_flag) # packed fields + + o16(duration) # duration + + o8(transparency) # transparency index + + o8(0) + ) + + if "comment" in im.encoderinfo and 1 <= len(im.encoderinfo["comment"]): + fp.write(b"!" + o8(254)) # extension intro + comment = im.encoderinfo["comment"] + if isinstance(comment, str): + comment = comment.encode() + for i in range(0, len(comment), 255): + subblock = comment[i : i + 255] + fp.write(o8(len(subblock)) + subblock) + fp.write(o8(0)) + if "loop" in im.encoderinfo: + number_of_loops = im.encoderinfo["loop"] + fp.write( + b"!" + + o8(255) # extension intro + + o8(11) + + b"NETSCAPE2.0" + + o8(3) + + o8(1) + + o16(number_of_loops) # number of loops + + o8(0) + ) + include_color_table = im.encoderinfo.get("include_color_table") + if include_color_table: + palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im) + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + if color_table_size: + flags = flags | 128 # local color table flag + flags = flags | color_table_size + + fp.write( + b"," + + o16(offset[0]) # offset + + o16(offset[1]) + + o16(im.size[0]) # size + + o16(im.size[1]) + + o8(flags) # flags + ) + if include_color_table and color_table_size: + fp.write(_get_header_palette(palette_bytes)) + fp.write(o8(8)) # bits + + +def _save_netpbm(im, fp, filename): + + # Unused by default. + # To use, uncomment the register_save call at the end of the file. + # + # If you need real GIF compression and/or RGB quantization, you + # can use the external NETPBM/PBMPLUS utilities. See comments + # below for information on how to enable this. + tempfile = im._dump() + + try: + with open(filename, "wb") as f: + if im.mode != "RGB": + subprocess.check_call( + ["ppmtogif", tempfile], stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL + ) + else: + # Pipe ppmquant output into ppmtogif + # "ppmquant 256 %s | ppmtogif > %s" % (tempfile, filename) + quant_cmd = ["ppmquant", "256", tempfile] + togif_cmd = ["ppmtogif"] + quant_proc = subprocess.Popen( + quant_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL + ) + togif_proc = subprocess.Popen( + togif_cmd, + stdin=quant_proc.stdout, + stdout=f, + stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, + ) + + # Allow ppmquant to receive SIGPIPE if ppmtogif exits + quant_proc.stdout.close() + + retcode = quant_proc.wait() + if retcode: + raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, quant_cmd) + + retcode = togif_proc.wait() + if retcode: + raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, togif_cmd) + finally: + try: + os.unlink(tempfile) + except OSError: + pass + + +# Force optimization so that we can test performance against +# cases where it took lots of memory and time previously. +_FORCE_OPTIMIZE = False + + +def _get_optimize(im, info): + """ + Palette optimization is a potentially expensive operation. + + This function determines if the palette should be optimized using + some heuristics, then returns the list of palette entries in use. + + :param im: Image object + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: list of indexes of palette entries in use, or None + """ + if im.mode in ("P", "L") and info and info.get("optimize", 0): + # Potentially expensive operation. + + # The palette saves 3 bytes per color not used, but palette + # lengths are restricted to 3*(2**N) bytes. Max saving would + # be 768 -> 6 bytes if we went all the way down to 2 colors. + # * If we're over 128 colors, we can't save any space. + # * If there aren't any holes, it's not worth collapsing. + # * If we have a 'large' image, the palette is in the noise. + + # create the new palette if not every color is used + optimise = _FORCE_OPTIMIZE or im.mode == "L" + if optimise or im.width * im.height < 512 * 512: + # check which colors are used + used_palette_colors = [] + for i, count in enumerate(im.histogram()): + if count: + used_palette_colors.append(i) + + if optimise or ( + len(used_palette_colors) <= 128 + and max(used_palette_colors) > len(used_palette_colors) + ): + return used_palette_colors + + +def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes): + # calculate the palette size for the header + if not palette_bytes: + return 0 + elif len(palette_bytes) < 9: + return 1 + else: + return math.ceil(math.log(len(palette_bytes) // 3, 2)) - 1 + + +def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes): + """ + Returns the palette, null padded to the next power of 2 (*3) bytes + suitable for direct inclusion in the GIF header + + :param palette_bytes: Unpadded palette bytes, in RGBRGB form + :returns: Null padded palette + """ + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + + # add the missing amount of bytes + # the palette has to be 2< 0: + palette_bytes += o8(0) * 3 * actual_target_size_diff + return palette_bytes + + +def _get_palette_bytes(im): + """ + Gets the palette for inclusion in the gif header + + :param im: Image object + :returns: Bytes, len<=768 suitable for inclusion in gif header + """ + return im.palette.palette + + +def _get_background(im, infoBackground): + background = 0 + if infoBackground: + background = infoBackground + if isinstance(background, tuple): + # WebPImagePlugin stores an RGBA value in info["background"] + # So it must be converted to the same format as GifImagePlugin's + # info["background"] - a global color table index + background = im.palette.getcolor(background) + return background + + +def _get_global_header(im, info): + """Return a list of strings representing a GIF header""" + + # Header Block + # http://www.matthewflickinger.com/lab/whatsinagif/bits_and_bytes.asp + + version = b"87a" + for extensionKey in ["transparency", "duration", "loop", "comment"]: + if info and extensionKey in info: + if (extensionKey == "duration" and info[extensionKey] == 0) or ( + extensionKey == "comment" and not (1 <= len(info[extensionKey]) <= 255) + ): + continue + version = b"89a" + break + else: + if im.info.get("version") == b"89a": + version = b"89a" + + background = _get_background(im, info.get("background")) + + palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im) + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + + return [ + b"GIF" # signature + + version # version + + o16(im.size[0]) # canvas width + + o16(im.size[1]), # canvas height + # Logical Screen Descriptor + # size of global color table + global color table flag + o8(color_table_size + 128), # packed fields + # background + reserved/aspect + o8(background) + o8(0), + # Global Color Table + _get_header_palette(palette_bytes), + ] + + +def _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, params): + try: + im_frame.encoderinfo = params + + # local image header + _write_local_header(fp, im_frame, offset, 0) + + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, fp, [("gif", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_frame.mode])] + ) + + fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data + finally: + del im_frame.encoderinfo + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Legacy GIF utilities + + +def getheader(im, palette=None, info=None): + """ + Legacy Method to get Gif data from image. + + Warning:: May modify image data. + + :param im: Image object + :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or .... + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: tuple of(list of header items, optimized palette) + + """ + used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info) + + if info is None: + info = {} + + if "background" not in info and "background" in im.info: + info["background"] = im.info["background"] + + im_mod = _normalize_palette(im, palette, info) + im.palette = im_mod.palette + im.im = im_mod.im + header = _get_global_header(im, info) + + return header, used_palette_colors + + +# To specify duration, add the time in milliseconds to getdata(), +# e.g. getdata(im_frame, duration=1000) +def getdata(im, offset=(0, 0), **params): + """ + Legacy Method + + Return a list of strings representing this image. + The first string is a local image header, the rest contains + encoded image data. + + :param im: Image object + :param offset: Tuple of (x, y) pixels. Defaults to (0,0) + :param \\**params: E.g. duration or other encoder info parameters + :returns: List of Bytes containing gif encoded frame data + + """ + + class Collector: + data = [] + + def write(self, data): + self.data.append(data) + + im.load() # make sure raster data is available + + fp = Collector() + + _write_frame_data(fp, im, offset, params) + + return fp.data + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(GifImageFile.format, GifImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(GifImageFile.format, _save_all) +Image.register_extension(GifImageFile.format, ".gif") +Image.register_mime(GifImageFile.format, "image/gif") + +# +# Uncomment the following line if you wish to use NETPBM/PBMPLUS +# instead of the built-in "uncompressed" GIF encoder + +# Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save_netpbm) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ab7f999 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +# +# Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files +# +# History: +# 97-08-23 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from +the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero. +See the GIMP distribution for more information.) +""" + + +from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt + +from ._binary import o8 + +EPSILON = 1e-10 +"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member + + +def linear(middle, pos): + if pos <= middle: + if middle < EPSILON: + return 0.0 + else: + return 0.5 * pos / middle + else: + pos = pos - middle + middle = 1.0 - middle + if middle < EPSILON: + return 1.0 + else: + return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle + + +def curved(middle, pos): + return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON))) + + +def sine(middle, pos): + return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0 + + +def sphere_increasing(middle, pos): + return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2) + + +def sphere_decreasing(middle, pos): + return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2) + + +SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing] +"""""" # Enable auto-doc for data member + + +class GradientFile: + + gradient = None + + def getpalette(self, entries=256): + + palette = [] + + ix = 0 + x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] + + for i in range(entries): + + x = i / (entries - 1) + + while x1 < x: + ix += 1 + x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix] + + w = x1 - x0 + + if w < EPSILON: + scale = segment(0.5, 0.5) + else: + scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w) + + # expand to RGBA + r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5)) + g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5)) + b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5)) + a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5)) + + # add to palette + palette.append(r + g + b + a) + + return b"".join(palette), "RGBA" + + +class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile): + """File handler for GIMP's gradient format.""" + + def __init__(self, fp): + + if fp.readline()[:13] != b"GIMP Gradient": + raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP gradient file") + + line = fp.readline() + + # GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do + if line.startswith(b"Name: "): + line = fp.readline().strip() + + count = int(line) + + gradient = [] + + for i in range(count): + + s = fp.readline().split() + w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]] + + x0, x1 = w[0], w[2] + xm = w[1] + rgb0 = w[3:7] + rgb1 = w[7:11] + + segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])] + cspace = int(s[12]) + + if cspace != 0: + raise OSError("cannot handle HSV colour space") + + gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment)) + + self.gradient = gradient diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10fd3ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# +# Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# stuff to read GIMP palette files +# +# History: +# 1997-08-23 fl Created +# 2004-09-07 fl Support GIMP 2.0 palette files. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import re + +from ._binary import o8 + + +class GimpPaletteFile: + """File handler for GIMP's palette format.""" + + rawmode = "RGB" + + def __init__(self, fp): + + self.palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)] + + if fp.readline()[:12] != b"GIMP Palette": + raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP palette file") + + for i in range(256): + + s = fp.readline() + if not s: + break + + # skip fields and comment lines + if re.match(br"\w+:|#", s): + continue + if len(s) > 100: + raise SyntaxError("bad palette file") + + v = tuple(map(int, s.split()[:3])) + if len(v) != 3: + raise ValueError("bad palette entry") + + self.palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2]) + + self.palette = b"".join(self.palette) + + def getpalette(self): + + return self.palette, self.rawmode diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9bdd16e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# GRIB stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler): + """ + Install application-specific GRIB image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[0:4] == b"GRIB" and prefix[7] == 1 + + +class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + + format = "GRIB" + format_description = "GRIB" + + def _open(self): + + offset = self.fp.tell() + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): + raise SyntaxError("Not a GRIB file") + + self.fp.seek(offset) + + # make something up + self.mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self): + return _handler + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if _handler is None or not hasattr("_handler", "save"): + raise OSError("GRIB save handler not installed") + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..362f2d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# HDF5 stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler): + """ + Install application-specific HDF5 image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:8] == b"\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n" + + +class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + + format = "HDF5" + format_description = "HDF5" + + def _open(self): + + offset = self.fp.tell() + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): + raise SyntaxError("Not an HDF file") + + self.fp.seek(offset) + + # make something up + self.mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self): + return _handler + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if _handler is None or not hasattr("_handler", "save"): + raise OSError("HDF5 save handler not installed") + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(HDF5StubImageFile.format, HDF5StubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(HDF5StubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(HDF5StubImageFile.format, [".h5", ".hdf"]) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a63d75c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito. +# +# history: +# 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies. +# +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh. +# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io +import os +import shutil +import struct +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile + +from PIL import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features + +enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000") +if enable_jpeg2k: + from PIL import Jpeg2KImagePlugin + +HEADERSIZE = 8 + + +def nextheader(fobj): + return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE)) + + +def read_32t(fobj, start_length, size): + # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason. + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + sig = fobj.read(4) + if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00": + raise SyntaxError("Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000") + return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size) + + +def read_32(fobj, start_length, size): + """ + Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or + an RLE packbits-like scheme. + """ + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) + sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] + if length == sizesq * 3: + # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB") + indata = fobj.read(length) + im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1) + else: + # decode image + im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None) + for band_ix in range(3): + data = [] + bytesleft = sizesq + while bytesleft > 0: + byte = fobj.read(1) + if not byte: + break + byte = byte[0] + if byte & 0x80: + blocksize = byte - 125 + byte = fobj.read(1) + for i in range(blocksize): + data.append(byte) + else: + blocksize = byte + 1 + data.append(fobj.read(blocksize)) + bytesleft -= blocksize + if bytesleft <= 0: + break + if bytesleft != 0: + raise SyntaxError(f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]") + band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1) + im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix) + return {"RGB": im} + + +def read_mk(fobj, start_length, size): + # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed + start = start_length[0] + fobj.seek(start) + pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) + sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] + band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1) + return {"A": band} + + +def read_png_or_jpeg2000(fobj, start_length, size): + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + sig = fobj.read(12) + if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a": + fobj.seek(start) + im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj) + return {"RGBA": im} + elif ( + sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51" + or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" + or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" + ): + if not enable_jpeg2k: + raise ValueError( + "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL " + "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)" + ) + # j2k, jpc or j2c + fobj.seek(start) + jp2kstream = fobj.read(length) + f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream) + im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f) + if im.mode != "RGBA": + im = im.convert("RGBA") + return {"RGBA": im} + else: + raise ValueError("Unsupported icon subimage format") + + +class IcnsFile: + + SIZES = { + (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (128, 128, 1): [ + (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"it32", read_32t), + (b"t8mk", read_mk), + ], + (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)], + (32, 32, 1): [ + (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"il32", read_32), + (b"l8mk", read_mk), + ], + (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (16, 16, 1): [ + (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"is32", read_32), + (b"s8mk", read_mk), + ], + } + + def __init__(self, fobj): + """ + fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource + """ + # signature : (start, length) + self.dct = dct = {} + self.fobj = fobj + sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj) + if sig != b"icns": + raise SyntaxError("not an icns file") + i = HEADERSIZE + while i < filesize: + sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj) + if blocksize <= 0: + raise SyntaxError("invalid block header") + i += HEADERSIZE + blocksize -= HEADERSIZE + dct[sig] = (i, blocksize) + fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR) + i += blocksize + + def itersizes(self): + sizes = [] + for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items(): + for (fmt, reader) in fmts: + if fmt in self.dct: + sizes.append(size) + break + return sizes + + def bestsize(self): + sizes = self.itersizes() + if not sizes: + raise SyntaxError("No 32bit icon resources found") + return max(sizes) + + def dataforsize(self, size): + """ + Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that + the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely + need to be flipped or transposed in some way. + """ + dct = {} + for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]: + desc = self.dct.get(code) + if desc is not None: + dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size)) + return dct + + def getimage(self, size=None): + if size is None: + size = self.bestsize() + if len(size) == 2: + size = (size[0], size[1], 1) + channels = self.dataforsize(size) + + im = channels.get("RGBA", None) + if im: + return im + + im = channels.get("RGB").copy() + try: + im.putalpha(channels["A"]) + except KeyError: + pass + return im + + +## +# Image plugin for Mac OS icons. + + +class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files. + Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load + a different size image if you mutate the size attribute + before calling 'load'. + + The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list + of sizes that the icns file has. + """ + + format = "ICNS" + format_description = "Mac OS icns resource" + + def _open(self): + self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp) + self.mode = "RGBA" + self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes() + self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize() + self.size = ( + self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], + self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], + ) + + @property + def size(self): + return self._size + + @size.setter + def size(self, value): + info_size = value + if info_size not in self.info["sizes"] and len(info_size) == 2: + info_size = (info_size[0], info_size[1], 1) + if ( + info_size not in self.info["sizes"] + and len(info_size) == 3 + and info_size[2] == 1 + ): + simple_sizes = [ + (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) for size in self.info["sizes"] + ] + if value in simple_sizes: + info_size = self.info["sizes"][simple_sizes.index(value)] + if info_size not in self.info["sizes"]: + raise ValueError("This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image") + self._size = value + + def load(self): + if len(self.size) == 3: + self.best_size = self.size + self.size = ( + self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], + self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], + ) + + Image.Image.load(self) + if self.im and self.im.size == self.size: + # Already loaded + return + self.load_prepare() + # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever. + im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size) + + # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet + im.load() + + self.im = im.im + self.mode = im.mode + self.size = im.size + self.load_end() + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + """ + Saves the image as a series of PNG files, + that are then converted to a .icns file + using the macOS command line utility 'iconutil'. + + macOS only. + """ + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + # create the temporary set of pngs + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(".iconset") as iconset: + provided_images = { + im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", []) + } + last_w = None + second_path = None + for w in [16, 32, 128, 256, 512]: + prefix = f"icon_{w}x{w}" + + first_path = os.path.join(iconset, prefix + ".png") + if last_w == w: + shutil.copyfile(second_path, first_path) + else: + im_w = provided_images.get(w, im.resize((w, w), Image.LANCZOS)) + im_w.save(first_path) + + second_path = os.path.join(iconset, prefix + "@2x.png") + im_w2 = provided_images.get(w * 2, im.resize((w * 2, w * 2), Image.LANCZOS)) + im_w2.save(second_path) + last_w = w * 2 + + # iconutil -c icns -o {} {} + + fp_only = not filename + if fp_only: + f, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(".icns") + os.close(f) + convert_cmd = ["iconutil", "-c", "icns", "-o", filename, iconset] + convert_proc = subprocess.Popen( + convert_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL + ) + + convert_proc.stdout.close() + + retcode = convert_proc.wait() + + if retcode: + raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, convert_cmd) + + if fp_only: + with open(filename, "rb") as f: + fp.write(f.read()) + + +Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, lambda x: x[:4] == b"icns") +Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns") + +if sys.platform == "darwin": + Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save) + + Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("Syntax: python IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]") + sys.exit() + + with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp: + imf = IcnsImageFile(fp) + for size in imf.info["sizes"]: + imf.size = size + imf.save("out-%s-%s-%s.png" % size) + with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: + im.save("out.png") + if sys.platform == "windows": + os.startfile("out.png") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1bfa7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Windows Icon support for PIL +# +# History: +# 96-05-27 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +# This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis +# . +# https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki +# +# Icon format references: +# * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format) +# * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997538.aspx + + +import struct +import warnings +from io import BytesIO +from math import ceil, log + +from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +_MAGIC = b"\0\0\1\0" + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + fp.write(_MAGIC) # (2+2) + sizes = im.encoderinfo.get( + "sizes", + [(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)], + ) + width, height = im.size + sizes = filter( + lambda x: False + if (x[0] > width or x[1] > height or x[0] > 256 or x[1] > 256) + else True, + sizes, + ) + sizes = list(sizes) + fp.write(struct.pack("=8bpp) + "reserved": s[3], + "planes": i16(s, 4), + "bpp": i16(s, 6), + "size": i32(s, 8), + "offset": i32(s, 12), + } + + # See Wikipedia + for j in ("width", "height"): + if not icon_header[j]: + icon_header[j] = 256 + + # See Wikipedia notes about color depth. + # We need this just to differ images with equal sizes + icon_header["color_depth"] = ( + icon_header["bpp"] + or ( + icon_header["nb_color"] != 0 + and ceil(log(icon_header["nb_color"], 2)) + ) + or 256 + ) + + icon_header["dim"] = (icon_header["width"], icon_header["height"]) + icon_header["square"] = icon_header["width"] * icon_header["height"] + + self.entry.append(icon_header) + + self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["color_depth"]) + # ICO images are usually squares + # self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x['width']) + self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["square"]) + self.entry.reverse() + + def sizes(self): + """ + Get a list of all available icon sizes and color depths. + """ + return {(h["width"], h["height"]) for h in self.entry} + + def getentryindex(self, size, bpp=False): + for (i, h) in enumerate(self.entry): + if size == h["dim"] and (bpp is False or bpp == h["color_depth"]): + return i + return 0 + + def getimage(self, size, bpp=False): + """ + Get an image from the icon + """ + return self.frame(self.getentryindex(size, bpp)) + + def frame(self, idx): + """ + Get an image from frame idx + """ + + header = self.entry[idx] + + self.buf.seek(header["offset"]) + data = self.buf.read(8) + self.buf.seek(header["offset"]) + + if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC: + # png frame + im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(self.buf) + else: + # XOR + AND mask bmp frame + im = BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(self.buf) + Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) + + # change tile dimension to only encompass XOR image + im._size = (im.size[0], int(im.size[1] / 2)) + d, e, o, a = im.tile[0] + im.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a + + # figure out where AND mask image starts + mode = a[0] + bpp = 8 + for k, v in BmpImagePlugin.BIT2MODE.items(): + if mode == v[1]: + bpp = k + break + + if 32 == bpp: + # 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas + # PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them. + # The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha + # channel. + + # Back up to start of bmp data + self.buf.seek(o) + # extract every 4th byte (eg. 3,7,11,15,...) + alpha_bytes = self.buf.read(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * 4)[3::4] + + # convert to an 8bpp grayscale image + mask = Image.frombuffer( + "L", # 8bpp + im.size, # (w, h) + alpha_bytes, # source chars + "raw", # raw decoder + ("L", 0, -1), # 8bpp inverted, unpadded, reversed + ) + else: + # get AND image from end of bitmap + w = im.size[0] + if (w % 32) > 0: + # bitmap row data is aligned to word boundaries + w += 32 - (im.size[0] % 32) + + # the total mask data is + # padded row size * height / bits per char + + and_mask_offset = o + int(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * (bpp / 8.0)) + total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8) + + self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset) + mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes) + + # convert raw data to image + mask = Image.frombuffer( + "1", # 1 bpp + im.size, # (w, h) + mask_data, # source chars + "raw", # raw decoder + ("1;I", int(w / 8), -1), # 1bpp inverted, padded, reversed + ) + + # now we have two images, im is XOR image and mask is AND image + + # apply mask image as alpha channel + im = im.convert("RGBA") + im.putalpha(mask) + + return im + + +## +# Image plugin for Windows Icon files. + + +class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + PIL read-only image support for Microsoft Windows .ico files. + + By default the largest resolution image in the file will be loaded. This + can be changed by altering the 'size' attribute before calling 'load'. + + The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list of the sizes available + in the icon file. + + Handles classic, XP and Vista icon formats. + + When saving, PNG compression is used. Support for this was only added in + Windows Vista. + + This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis + . + https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki + """ + + format = "ICO" + format_description = "Windows Icon" + + def _open(self): + self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp) + self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes() + self.size = self.ico.entry[0]["dim"] + self.load() + + @property + def size(self): + return self._size + + @size.setter + def size(self, value): + if value not in self.info["sizes"]: + raise ValueError("This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image") + self._size = value + + def load(self): + if self.im and self.im.size == self.size: + # Already loaded + return + im = self.ico.getimage(self.size) + # if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet + im.load() + self.im = im.im + self.mode = im.mode + if im.size != self.size: + warnings.warn("Image was not the expected size") + + index = self.ico.getentryindex(self.size) + sizes = list(self.info["sizes"]) + sizes[index] = im.size + self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes) + + self.size = im.size + + def load_seek(self): + # Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it + # just does all the decode at the end. + pass + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(IcoImageFile.format, IcoImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(IcoImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_extension(IcoImageFile.format, ".ico") + +Image.register_mime(IcoImageFile.format, "image/x-icon") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dfc808c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL +# +# history: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created. +# 1997-01-03 fl Save palette images +# 1997-01-08 fl Added sequence support +# 1997-01-23 fl Added P and RGB save support +# 1997-05-31 fl Read floating point images +# 1997-06-22 fl Save floating point images +# 1997-08-27 fl Read and save 1-bit images +# 1998-06-25 fl Added support for RGB+LUT images +# 1998-07-02 fl Added support for YCC images +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 1998-12-29 fl Added I;16 support +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7) +# 2003-09-26 fl Added LA/PA support +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import os +import re + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Standard tags + +COMMENT = "Comment" +DATE = "Date" +EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment" +FRAMES = "File size (no of images)" +LUT = "Lut" +NAME = "Name" +SCALE = "Scale (x,y)" +SIZE = "Image size (x*y)" +MODE = "Image type" + +TAGS = { + COMMENT: 0, + DATE: 0, + EQUIPMENT: 0, + FRAMES: 0, + LUT: 0, + NAME: 0, + SCALE: 0, + SIZE: 0, + MODE: 0, +} + +OPEN = { + # ifunc93/p3cfunc formats + "0 1 image": ("1", "1"), + "L 1 image": ("1", "1"), + "Greyscale image": ("L", "L"), + "Grayscale image": ("L", "L"), + "RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), + "RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), + "RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), + "B1 image": ("1", "1"), + "B2 image": ("P", "P;2"), + "B4 image": ("P", "P;4"), + "X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"), + "L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"), + "L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"), + # old p3cfunc formats + "RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"), + "RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"), + # extensions + "LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"), + "PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"), + "RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), + "RGBX image": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"), + "CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), + "YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"), +} + +# ifunc95 extensions +for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") +for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") +for i in ["32S"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") +for i in range(2, 33): + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read IM directory + +split = re.compile(br"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$") + + +def number(s): + try: + return int(s) + except ValueError: + return float(s) + + +## +# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format. + + +class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "IM" + format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + + # Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first + # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header. + + if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100): + raise SyntaxError("not an IM file") + self.fp.seek(0) + + n = 0 + + # Default values + self.info[MODE] = "L" + self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512) + self.info[FRAMES] = 1 + + self.rawmode = "L" + + while True: + + s = self.fp.read(1) + + # Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n... + if s == b"\r": + continue + + if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1A": + break + + # FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file + s = s + self.fp.readline() + + if len(s) > 100: + raise SyntaxError("not an IM file") + + if s[-2:] == b"\r\n": + s = s[:-2] + elif s[-1:] == b"\n": + s = s[:-1] + + try: + m = split.match(s) + except re.error as e: + raise SyntaxError("not an IM file") from e + + if m: + + k, v = m.group(1, 2) + + # Don't know if this is the correct encoding, + # but a decent guess (I guess) + k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace") + v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + # Convert value as appropriate + if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]: + v = v.replace("*", ",") + v = tuple(map(number, v.split(","))) + if len(v) == 1: + v = v[0] + elif k == MODE and v in OPEN: + v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v] + + # Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are + # combined into a list of strings. + if k == COMMENT: + if k in self.info: + self.info[k].append(v) + else: + self.info[k] = [v] + else: + self.info[k] = v + + if k in TAGS: + n += 1 + + else: + + raise SyntaxError( + "Syntax error in IM header: " + s.decode("ascii", "replace") + ) + + if not n: + raise SyntaxError("Not an IM file") + + # Basic attributes + self._size = self.info[SIZE] + self.mode = self.info[MODE] + + # Skip forward to start of image data + while s and s[0:1] != b"\x1A": + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s: + raise SyntaxError("File truncated") + + if LUT in self.info: + # convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute + palette = self.fp.read(768) + greyscale = 1 # greyscale palette + linear = 1 # linear greyscale palette + for i in range(256): + if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]: + if palette[i] != i: + linear = 0 + else: + greyscale = 0 + if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]: + if greyscale: + if not linear: + self.lut = list(palette[:256]) + else: + if self.mode in ["L", "P"]: + self.mode = self.rawmode = "P" + elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]: + self.mode = "PA" + self.rawmode = "PA;L" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette) + elif self.mode == "RGB": + if not greyscale or not linear: + self.lut = list(palette) + + self.frame = 0 + + self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell() + + self.__fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + + if self.rawmode[:2] == "F;": + + # ifunc95 formats + try: + # use bit decoder (if necessary) + bits = int(self.rawmode[2:]) + if bits not in [8, 16, 32]: + self.tile = [("bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1))] + return + except ValueError: + pass + + if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]: + # Old LabEye/3PC files. Would be very surprised if anyone + # ever stumbled upon such a file ;-) + size = self.size[0] * self.size[1] + self.tile = [ + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)), + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)), + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1)), + ] + else: + # LabEye/IFUNC files + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))] + + @property + def n_frames(self): + return self.info[FRAMES] + + @property + def is_animated(self): + return self.info[FRAMES] > 1 + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + + self.frame = frame + + if self.mode == "1": + bits = 1 + else: + bits = 8 * len(self.mode) + + size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1] + offs = self.__offset + frame * size + + self.fp = self.__fp + + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))] + + def tell(self): + return self.frame + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Save IM files + + +SAVE = { + # mode: (im type, raw mode) + "1": ("0 1", "1"), + "L": ("Greyscale", "L"), + "LA": ("LA", "LA;L"), + "P": ("Greyscale", "P"), + "PA": ("LA", "PA;L"), + "I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"), + "I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"), + "I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"), + "I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"), + "F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"), + "RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), + "RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"), + "CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), + "YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"), +} + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + try: + image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM") from e + + frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1) + + fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii")) + if filename: + # Each line must be 100 characters or less, + # or: SyntaxError("not an IM file") + # 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n" + # Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path + name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename)) + name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext]) + + fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii")) + fp.write(("Image size (x*y): %d*%d\r\n" % im.size).encode("ascii")) + fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii")) + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n") + fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032") + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")) # 768 bytes + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))]) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile) +Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Image.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Image.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2540a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Image.py @@ -0,0 +1,3491 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# the Image class wrapper +# +# partial release history: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1996-03-11 fl PIL release 0.0 (proof of concept) +# 1996-04-30 fl PIL release 0.1b1 +# 1999-07-28 fl PIL release 1.0 final +# 2000-06-07 fl PIL release 1.1 +# 2000-10-20 fl PIL release 1.1.1 +# 2001-05-07 fl PIL release 1.1.2 +# 2002-03-15 fl PIL release 1.1.3 +# 2003-05-10 fl PIL release 1.1.4 +# 2005-03-28 fl PIL release 1.1.5 +# 2006-12-02 fl PIL release 1.1.6 +# 2009-11-15 fl PIL release 1.1.7 +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2009 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import atexit +import builtins +import io +import logging +import math +import numbers +import os +import struct +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings +import xml.etree.ElementTree +from collections.abc import Callable, MutableMapping +from pathlib import Path + +# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0. +# PILLOW_VERSION is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. +# Use __version__ instead. +from . import ( + ImageMode, + TiffTags, + UnidentifiedImageError, + __version__, + _plugins, + _raise_version_warning, +) +from ._binary import i32le +from ._util import deferred_error, isPath + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 7): + + def __getattr__(name): + if name == "PILLOW_VERSION": + _raise_version_warning() + return __version__ + raise AttributeError(f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'") + + +else: + + from . import PILLOW_VERSION + + # Silence warning + assert PILLOW_VERSION + + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class DecompressionBombWarning(RuntimeWarning): + pass + + +class DecompressionBombError(Exception): + pass + + +# Limit to around a quarter gigabyte for a 24-bit (3 bpp) image +MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = int(1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 4 // 3) + + +try: + # If the _imaging C module is not present, Pillow will not load. + # Note that other modules should not refer to _imaging directly; + # import Image and use the Image.core variable instead. + # Also note that Image.core is not a publicly documented interface, + # and should be considered private and subject to change. + from . import _imaging as core + + if __version__ != getattr(core, "PILLOW_VERSION", None): + raise ImportError( + "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Pillow or PIL:\n" + f"Core version: {getattr(core, 'PILLOW_VERSION', None)}\n" + f"Pillow version: {__version__}" + ) + +except ImportError as v: + core = deferred_error(ImportError("The _imaging C module is not installed.")) + # Explanations for ways that we know we might have an import error + if str(v).startswith("Module use of python"): + # The _imaging C module is present, but not compiled for + # the right version (windows only). Print a warning, if + # possible. + warnings.warn( + "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Python.", + RuntimeWarning, + ) + elif str(v).startswith("The _imaging extension"): + warnings.warn(str(v), RuntimeWarning) + # Fail here anyway. Don't let people run with a mostly broken Pillow. + # see docs/porting.rst + raise + + +# works everywhere, win for pypy, not cpython +USE_CFFI_ACCESS = hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info") +try: + import cffi +except ImportError: + cffi = None + + +def isImageType(t): + """ + Checks if an object is an image object. + + .. warning:: + + This function is for internal use only. + + :param t: object to check if it's an image + :returns: True if the object is an image + """ + return hasattr(t, "im") + + +# +# Constants + +NONE = 0 + +# transpose +FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT = 0 +FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM = 1 +ROTATE_90 = 2 +ROTATE_180 = 3 +ROTATE_270 = 4 +TRANSPOSE = 5 +TRANSVERSE = 6 + +# transforms (also defined in Imaging.h) +AFFINE = 0 +EXTENT = 1 +PERSPECTIVE = 2 +QUAD = 3 +MESH = 4 + +# resampling filters (also defined in Imaging.h) +NEAREST = NONE = 0 +BOX = 4 +BILINEAR = LINEAR = 2 +HAMMING = 5 +BICUBIC = CUBIC = 3 +LANCZOS = ANTIALIAS = 1 + +_filters_support = {BOX: 0.5, BILINEAR: 1.0, HAMMING: 1.0, BICUBIC: 2.0, LANCZOS: 3.0} + + +# dithers +NEAREST = NONE = 0 +ORDERED = 1 # Not yet implemented +RASTERIZE = 2 # Not yet implemented +FLOYDSTEINBERG = 3 # default + +# palettes/quantizers +WEB = 0 +ADAPTIVE = 1 + +MEDIANCUT = 0 +MAXCOVERAGE = 1 +FASTOCTREE = 2 +LIBIMAGEQUANT = 3 + +# categories +NORMAL = 0 +SEQUENCE = 1 +CONTAINER = 2 + +if hasattr(core, "DEFAULT_STRATEGY"): + DEFAULT_STRATEGY = core.DEFAULT_STRATEGY + FILTERED = core.FILTERED + HUFFMAN_ONLY = core.HUFFMAN_ONLY + RLE = core.RLE + FIXED = core.FIXED + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registries + +ID = [] +OPEN = {} +MIME = {} +SAVE = {} +SAVE_ALL = {} +EXTENSION = {} +DECODERS = {} +ENCODERS = {} + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Modes supported by this version + +_MODEINFO = { + # NOTE: this table will be removed in future versions. use + # getmode* functions or ImageMode descriptors instead. + # official modes + "1": ("L", "L", ("1",)), + "L": ("L", "L", ("L",)), + "I": ("L", "I", ("I",)), + "F": ("L", "F", ("F",)), + "P": ("P", "L", ("P",)), + "RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B")), + "RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X")), + "RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A")), + "CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K")), + "YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr")), + "LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B")), + "HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V")), + # Experimental modes include I;16, I;16L, I;16B, RGBa, BGR;15, and + # BGR;24. Use these modes only if you know exactly what you're + # doing... +} + +if sys.byteorder == "little": + _ENDIAN = "<" +else: + _ENDIAN = ">" + +_MODE_CONV = { + # official modes + "1": ("|b1", None), # Bits need to be extended to bytes + "L": ("|u1", None), + "LA": ("|u1", 2), + "I": (_ENDIAN + "i4", None), + "F": (_ENDIAN + "f4", None), + "P": ("|u1", None), + "RGB": ("|u1", 3), + "RGBX": ("|u1", 4), + "RGBA": ("|u1", 4), + "CMYK": ("|u1", 4), + "YCbCr": ("|u1", 3), + "LAB": ("|u1", 3), # UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1 + "HSV": ("|u1", 3), + # I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L + "I;16": ("u2", None), + "I;16L": ("i2", None), + "I;16LS": ("u4", None), + "I;32L": ("i4", None), + "I;32LS": ("= 1: + return + + try: + from . import BmpImagePlugin + + assert BmpImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import GifImagePlugin + + assert GifImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import JpegImagePlugin + + assert JpegImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import PpmImagePlugin + + assert PpmImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import PngImagePlugin + + assert PngImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + # try: + # import TiffImagePlugin + # assert TiffImagePlugin + # except ImportError: + # pass + + _initialized = 1 + + +def init(): + """ + Explicitly initializes the Python Imaging Library. This function + loads all available file format drivers. + """ + + global _initialized + if _initialized >= 2: + return 0 + + for plugin in _plugins: + try: + logger.debug("Importing %s", plugin) + __import__(f"PIL.{plugin}", globals(), locals(), []) + except ImportError as e: + logger.debug("Image: failed to import %s: %s", plugin, e) + + if OPEN or SAVE: + _initialized = 2 + return 1 + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Codec factories (used by tobytes/frombytes and ImageFile.load) + + +def _getdecoder(mode, decoder_name, args, extra=()): + + # tweak arguments + if args is None: + args = () + elif not isinstance(args, tuple): + args = (args,) + + try: + decoder = DECODERS[decoder_name] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + return decoder(mode, *args + extra) + + try: + # get decoder + decoder = getattr(core, decoder_name + "_decoder") + except AttributeError as e: + raise OSError(f"decoder {decoder_name} not available") from e + return decoder(mode, *args + extra) + + +def _getencoder(mode, encoder_name, args, extra=()): + + # tweak arguments + if args is None: + args = () + elif not isinstance(args, tuple): + args = (args,) + + try: + encoder = ENCODERS[encoder_name] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + return encoder(mode, *args + extra) + + try: + # get encoder + encoder = getattr(core, encoder_name + "_encoder") + except AttributeError as e: + raise OSError(f"encoder {encoder_name} not available") from e + return encoder(mode, *args + extra) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Simple expression analyzer + + +def coerce_e(value): + return value if isinstance(value, _E) else _E(value) + + +class _E: + def __init__(self, data): + self.data = data + + def __add__(self, other): + return _E((self.data, "__add__", coerce_e(other).data)) + + def __mul__(self, other): + return _E((self.data, "__mul__", coerce_e(other).data)) + + +def _getscaleoffset(expr): + stub = ["stub"] + data = expr(_E(stub)).data + try: + (a, b, c) = data # simplified syntax + if a is stub and b == "__mul__" and isinstance(c, numbers.Number): + return c, 0.0 + if a is stub and b == "__add__" and isinstance(c, numbers.Number): + return 1.0, c + except TypeError: + pass + try: + ((a, b, c), d, e) = data # full syntax + if ( + a is stub + and b == "__mul__" + and isinstance(c, numbers.Number) + and d == "__add__" + and isinstance(e, numbers.Number) + ): + return c, e + except TypeError: + pass + raise ValueError("illegal expression") + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Implementation wrapper + + +class Image: + """ + This class represents an image object. To create + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects, use the appropriate factory + functions. There's hardly ever any reason to call the Image constructor + directly. + + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new` + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` + """ + + format = None + format_description = None + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True + + def __init__(self): + # FIXME: take "new" parameters / other image? + # FIXME: turn mode and size into delegating properties? + self.im = None + self.mode = "" + self._size = (0, 0) + self.palette = None + self.info = {} + self.category = NORMAL + self.readonly = 0 + self.pyaccess = None + self._exif = None + + @property + def width(self): + return self.size[0] + + @property + def height(self): + return self.size[1] + + @property + def size(self): + return self._size + + def _new(self, im): + new = Image() + new.im = im + new.mode = im.mode + new._size = im.size + if im.mode in ("P", "PA"): + if self.palette: + new.palette = self.palette.copy() + else: + from . import ImagePalette + + new.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette() + new.info = self.info.copy() + return new + + # Context manager support + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + if hasattr(self, "fp") and getattr(self, "_exclusive_fp", False): + if hasattr(self, "_close__fp"): + self._close__fp() + if self.fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + + def close(self): + """ + Closes the file pointer, if possible. + + This operation will destroy the image core and release its memory. + The image data will be unusable afterward. + + This function is only required to close images that have not + had their file read and closed by the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method. See + :ref:`file-handling` for more information. + """ + try: + if hasattr(self, "_close__fp"): + self._close__fp() + if self.fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + except Exception as msg: + logger.debug("Error closing: %s", msg) + + if getattr(self, "map", None): + self.map = None + + # Instead of simply setting to None, we're setting up a + # deferred error that will better explain that the core image + # object is gone. + self.im = deferred_error(ValueError("Operation on closed image")) + + def _copy(self): + self.load() + self.im = self.im.copy() + self.pyaccess = None + self.readonly = 0 + + def _ensure_mutable(self): + if self.readonly: + self._copy() + else: + self.load() + + def _dump(self, file=None, format=None, **options): + suffix = "" + if format: + suffix = "." + format + + if not file: + f, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix) + os.close(f) + else: + filename = file + if not filename.endswith(suffix): + filename = filename + suffix + + self.load() + + if not format or format == "PPM": + self.im.save_ppm(filename) + else: + self.save(filename, format, **options) + + return filename + + def __eq__(self, other): + return ( + self.__class__ is other.__class__ + and self.mode == other.mode + and self.size == other.size + and self.info == other.info + and self.category == other.category + and self.readonly == other.readonly + and self.getpalette() == other.getpalette() + and self.tobytes() == other.tobytes() + ) + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s.%s image mode=%s size=%dx%d at 0x%X>" % ( + self.__class__.__module__, + self.__class__.__name__, + self.mode, + self.size[0], + self.size[1], + id(self), + ) + + def _repr_png_(self): + """iPython display hook support + + :returns: png version of the image as bytes + """ + b = io.BytesIO() + try: + self.save(b, "PNG") + except Exception as e: + raise ValueError("Could not save to PNG for display") from e + return b.getvalue() + + @property + def __array_interface__(self): + # numpy array interface support + new = {} + shape, typestr = _conv_type_shape(self) + new["shape"] = shape + new["typestr"] = typestr + new["version"] = 3 + if self.mode == "1": + # Binary images need to be extended from bits to bytes + # See: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/350 + new["data"] = self.tobytes("raw", "L") + else: + new["data"] = self.tobytes() + return new + + def __getstate__(self): + return [self.info, self.mode, self.size, self.getpalette(), self.tobytes()] + + def __setstate__(self, state): + Image.__init__(self) + self.tile = [] + info, mode, size, palette, data = state + self.info = info + self.mode = mode + self._size = size + self.im = core.new(mode, size) + if mode in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA") and palette: + self.putpalette(palette) + self.frombytes(data) + + def tobytes(self, encoder_name="raw", *args): + """ + Return image as a bytes object. + + .. warning:: + + This method returns the raw image data from the internal + storage. For compressed image data (e.g. PNG, JPEG) use + :meth:`~.save`, with a BytesIO parameter for in-memory + data. + + :param encoder_name: What encoder to use. The default is to + use the standard "raw" encoder. + :param args: Extra arguments to the encoder. + :returns: A :py:class:`bytes` object. + """ + + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple): + args = args[0] + + if encoder_name == "raw" and args == (): + args = self.mode + + self.load() + + # unpack data + e = _getencoder(self.mode, encoder_name, args) + e.setimage(self.im) + + bufsize = max(65536, self.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c + + data = [] + while True: + l, s, d = e.encode(bufsize) + data.append(d) + if s: + break + if s < 0: + raise RuntimeError(f"encoder error {s} in tobytes") + + return b"".join(data) + + def tobitmap(self, name="image"): + """ + Returns the image converted to an X11 bitmap. + + .. note:: This method only works for mode "1" images. + + :param name: The name prefix to use for the bitmap variables. + :returns: A string containing an X11 bitmap. + :raises ValueError: If the mode is not "1" + """ + + self.load() + if self.mode != "1": + raise ValueError("not a bitmap") + data = self.tobytes("xbm") + return b"".join( + [ + f"#define {name}_width {self.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii"), + f"#define {name}_height {self.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii"), + f"static char {name}_bits[] = {{\n".encode("ascii"), + data, + b"};", + ] + ) + + def frombytes(self, data, decoder_name="raw", *args): + """ + Loads this image with pixel data from a bytes object. + + This method is similar to the :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` function, + but loads data into this image instead of creating a new image object. + """ + + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple): + args = args[0] + + # default format + if decoder_name == "raw" and args == (): + args = self.mode + + # unpack data + d = _getdecoder(self.mode, decoder_name, args) + d.setimage(self.im) + s = d.decode(data) + + if s[0] >= 0: + raise ValueError("not enough image data") + if s[1] != 0: + raise ValueError("cannot decode image data") + + def load(self): + """ + Allocates storage for the image and loads the pixel data. In + normal cases, you don't need to call this method, since the + Image class automatically loads an opened image when it is + accessed for the first time. + + If the file associated with the image was opened by Pillow, then this + method will close it. The exception to this is if the image has + multiple frames, in which case the file will be left open for seek + operations. See :ref:`file-handling` for more information. + + :returns: An image access object. + :rtype: :ref:`PixelAccess` or :py:class:`PIL.PyAccess` + """ + if self.im and self.palette and self.palette.dirty: + # realize palette + mode, arr = self.palette.getdata() + if mode == "RGBA": + mode = "RGB" + self.info["transparency"] = arr[3::4] + arr = bytes( + value for (index, value) in enumerate(arr) if index % 4 != 3 + ) + self.im.putpalette(mode, arr) + self.palette.dirty = 0 + self.palette.rawmode = None + if "transparency" in self.info: + if isinstance(self.info["transparency"], int): + self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0) + else: + self.im.putpalettealphas(self.info["transparency"]) + self.palette.mode = "RGBA" + else: + self.palette.mode = "RGB" + + if self.im: + if cffi and USE_CFFI_ACCESS: + if self.pyaccess: + return self.pyaccess + from . import PyAccess + + self.pyaccess = PyAccess.new(self, self.readonly) + if self.pyaccess: + return self.pyaccess + return self.im.pixel_access(self.readonly) + + def verify(self): + """ + Verifies the contents of a file. For data read from a file, this + method attempts to determine if the file is broken, without + actually decoding the image data. If this method finds any + problems, it raises suitable exceptions. If you need to load + the image after using this method, you must reopen the image + file. + """ + pass + + def convert(self, mode=None, matrix=None, dither=None, palette=WEB, colors=256): + """ + Returns a converted copy of this image. For the "P" mode, this + method translates pixels through the palette. If mode is + omitted, a mode is chosen so that all information in the image + and the palette can be represented without a palette. + + The current version supports all possible conversions between + "L", "RGB" and "CMYK." The ``matrix`` argument only supports "L" + and "RGB". + + When translating a color image to greyscale (mode "L"), + the library uses the ITU-R 601-2 luma transform:: + + L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000 + + The default method of converting a greyscale ("L") or "RGB" + image into a bilevel (mode "1") image uses Floyd-Steinberg + dither to approximate the original image luminosity levels. If + dither is :data:`NONE`, all values larger than 128 are set to 255 (white), + all other values to 0 (black). To use other thresholds, use the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method. + + When converting from "RGBA" to "P" without a ``matrix`` argument, + this passes the operation to :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.quantize`, + and ``dither`` and ``palette`` are ignored. + + :param mode: The requested mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param matrix: An optional conversion matrix. If given, this + should be 4- or 12-tuple containing floating point values. + :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from + mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1". + Available methods are :data:`NONE` or :data:`FLOYDSTEINBERG` (default). + Note that this is not used when ``matrix`` is supplied. + :param palette: Palette to use when converting from mode "RGB" + to "P". Available palettes are :data:`WEB` or :data:`ADAPTIVE`. + :param colors: Number of colors to use for the :data:`ADAPTIVE` palette. + Defaults to 256. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + self.load() + + if not mode and self.mode == "P": + # determine default mode + if self.palette: + mode = self.palette.mode + else: + mode = "RGB" + if not mode or (mode == self.mode and not matrix): + return self.copy() + + has_transparency = self.info.get("transparency") is not None + if matrix: + # matrix conversion + if mode not in ("L", "RGB"): + raise ValueError("illegal conversion") + im = self.im.convert_matrix(mode, matrix) + new = self._new(im) + if has_transparency and self.im.bands == 3: + transparency = new.info["transparency"] + + def convert_transparency(m, v): + v = m[0] * v[0] + m[1] * v[1] + m[2] * v[2] + m[3] * 0.5 + return max(0, min(255, int(v))) + + if mode == "L": + transparency = convert_transparency(matrix, transparency) + elif len(mode) == 3: + transparency = tuple( + [ + convert_transparency( + matrix[i * 4 : i * 4 + 4], transparency + ) + for i in range(0, len(transparency)) + ] + ) + new.info["transparency"] = transparency + return new + + if mode == "P" and self.mode == "RGBA": + return self.quantize(colors) + + trns = None + delete_trns = False + # transparency handling + if has_transparency: + if self.mode in ("1", "L", "I", "RGB") and mode == "RGBA": + # Use transparent conversion to promote from transparent + # color to an alpha channel. + new_im = self._new( + self.im.convert_transparent(mode, self.info["transparency"]) + ) + del new_im.info["transparency"] + return new_im + elif self.mode in ("L", "RGB", "P") and mode in ("L", "RGB", "P"): + t = self.info["transparency"] + if isinstance(t, bytes): + # Dragons. This can't be represented by a single color + warnings.warn( + "Palette images with Transparency expressed in bytes should be " + "converted to RGBA images" + ) + delete_trns = True + else: + # get the new transparency color. + # use existing conversions + trns_im = Image()._new(core.new(self.mode, (1, 1))) + if self.mode == "P": + trns_im.putpalette(self.palette) + if isinstance(t, tuple): + try: + t = trns_im.palette.getcolor(t) + except Exception as e: + raise ValueError( + "Couldn't allocate a palette color for transparency" + ) from e + trns_im.putpixel((0, 0), t) + + if mode in ("L", "RGB"): + trns_im = trns_im.convert(mode) + else: + # can't just retrieve the palette number, got to do it + # after quantization. + trns_im = trns_im.convert("RGB") + trns = trns_im.getpixel((0, 0)) + + elif self.mode == "P" and mode == "RGBA": + t = self.info["transparency"] + delete_trns = True + + if isinstance(t, bytes): + self.im.putpalettealphas(t) + elif isinstance(t, int): + self.im.putpalettealpha(t, 0) + else: + raise ValueError("Transparency for P mode should be bytes or int") + + if mode == "P" and palette == ADAPTIVE: + im = self.im.quantize(colors) + new = self._new(im) + from . import ImagePalette + + new.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", new.im.getpalette("RGB")) + if delete_trns: + # This could possibly happen if we requantize to fewer colors. + # The transparency would be totally off in that case. + del new.info["transparency"] + if trns is not None: + try: + new.info["transparency"] = new.palette.getcolor(trns) + except Exception: + # if we can't make a transparent color, don't leave the old + # transparency hanging around to mess us up. + del new.info["transparency"] + warnings.warn("Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency") + return new + + # colorspace conversion + if dither is None: + dither = FLOYDSTEINBERG + + try: + im = self.im.convert(mode, dither) + except ValueError: + try: + # normalize source image and try again + im = self.im.convert(getmodebase(self.mode)) + im = im.convert(mode, dither) + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError("illegal conversion") from e + + new_im = self._new(im) + if delete_trns: + # crash fail if we leave a bytes transparency in an rgb/l mode. + del new_im.info["transparency"] + if trns is not None: + if new_im.mode == "P": + try: + new_im.info["transparency"] = new_im.palette.getcolor(trns) + except Exception: + del new_im.info["transparency"] + warnings.warn("Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency") + else: + new_im.info["transparency"] = trns + return new_im + + def quantize(self, colors=256, method=None, kmeans=0, palette=None, dither=1): + """ + Convert the image to 'P' mode with the specified number + of colors. + + :param colors: The desired number of colors, <= 256 + :param method: :data:`MEDIANCUT` (median cut), + :data:`MAXCOVERAGE` (maximum coverage), + :data:`FASTOCTREE` (fast octree), + :data:`LIBIMAGEQUANT` (libimagequant; check support using + :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` + with ``feature="libimagequant"``). + :param kmeans: Integer + :param palette: Quantize to the palette of given + :py:class:`PIL.Image.Image`. + :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from + mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1". + Available methods are :data:`NONE` or :data:`FLOYDSTEINBERG` (default). + Default: 1 (legacy setting) + :returns: A new image + + """ + + self.load() + + if method is None: + # defaults: + method = 0 + if self.mode == "RGBA": + method = 2 + + if self.mode == "RGBA" and method not in (2, 3): + # Caller specified an invalid mode. + raise ValueError( + "Fast Octree (method == 2) and libimagequant (method == 3) " + "are the only valid methods for quantizing RGBA images" + ) + + if palette: + # use palette from reference image + palette.load() + if palette.mode != "P": + raise ValueError("bad mode for palette image") + if self.mode != "RGB" and self.mode != "L": + raise ValueError( + "only RGB or L mode images can be quantized to a palette" + ) + im = self.im.convert("P", dither, palette.im) + return self._new(im) + + im = self._new(self.im.quantize(colors, method, kmeans)) + + from . import ImagePalette + + mode = im.im.getpalettemode() + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(mode, im.im.getpalette(mode, mode)) + + return im + + def copy(self): + """ + Copies this image. Use this method if you wish to paste things + into an image, but still retain the original. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.copy()) + + __copy__ = copy + + def crop(self, box=None): + """ + Returns a rectangular region from this image. The box is a + 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel + coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. + + Note: Prior to Pillow 3.4.0, this was a lazy operation. + + :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if box is None: + return self.copy() + + self.load() + return self._new(self._crop(self.im, box)) + + def _crop(self, im, box): + """ + Returns a rectangular region from the core image object im. + + This is equivalent to calling im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1)), but + includes additional sanity checks. + + :param im: a core image object + :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple. + :returns: A core image object. + """ + + x0, y0, x1, y1 = map(int, map(round, box)) + + absolute_values = (abs(x1 - x0), abs(y1 - y0)) + + _decompression_bomb_check(absolute_values) + + return im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1)) + + def draft(self, mode, size): + """ + Configures the image file loader so it returns a version of the + image that as closely as possible matches the given mode and + size. For example, you can use this method to convert a color + JPEG to greyscale while loading it. + + If any changes are made, returns a tuple with the chosen ``mode`` and + ``box`` with coordinates of the original image within the altered one. + + Note that this method modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object + in place. If the image has already been loaded, this method has no + effect. + + Note: This method is not implemented for most images. It is + currently implemented only for JPEG and MPO images. + + :param mode: The requested mode. + :param size: The requested size. + """ + pass + + def _expand(self, xmargin, ymargin=None): + if ymargin is None: + ymargin = xmargin + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.expand(xmargin, ymargin, 0)) + + def filter(self, filter): + """ + Filters this image using the given filter. For a list of + available filters, see the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFilter` module. + + :param filter: Filter kernel. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.""" + + from . import ImageFilter + + self.load() + + if isinstance(filter, Callable): + filter = filter() + if not hasattr(filter, "filter"): + raise TypeError( + "filter argument should be ImageFilter.Filter instance or class" + ) + + multiband = isinstance(filter, ImageFilter.MultibandFilter) + if self.im.bands == 1 or multiband: + return self._new(filter.filter(self.im)) + + ims = [] + for c in range(self.im.bands): + ims.append(self._new(filter.filter(self.im.getband(c)))) + return merge(self.mode, ims) + + def getbands(self): + """ + Returns a tuple containing the name of each band in this image. + For example, ``getbands`` on an RGB image returns ("R", "G", "B"). + + :returns: A tuple containing band names. + :rtype: tuple + """ + return ImageMode.getmode(self.mode).bands + + def getbbox(self): + """ + Calculates the bounding box of the non-zero regions in the + image. + + :returns: The bounding box is returned as a 4-tuple defining the + left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate. See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. If the image is completely empty, this + method returns None. + + """ + + self.load() + return self.im.getbbox() + + def getcolors(self, maxcolors=256): + """ + Returns a list of colors used in this image. + + :param maxcolors: Maximum number of colors. If this number is + exceeded, this method returns None. The default limit is + 256 colors. + :returns: An unsorted list of (count, pixel) values. + """ + + self.load() + if self.mode in ("1", "L", "P"): + h = self.im.histogram() + out = [] + for i in range(256): + if h[i]: + out.append((h[i], i)) + if len(out) > maxcolors: + return None + return out + return self.im.getcolors(maxcolors) + + def getdata(self, band=None): + """ + Returns the contents of this image as a sequence object + containing pixel values. The sequence object is flattened, so + that values for line one follow directly after the values of + line zero, and so on. + + Note that the sequence object returned by this method is an + internal PIL data type, which only supports certain sequence + operations. To convert it to an ordinary sequence (e.g. for + printing), use ``list(im.getdata())``. + + :param band: What band to return. The default is to return + all bands. To return a single band, pass in the index + value (e.g. 0 to get the "R" band from an "RGB" image). + :returns: A sequence-like object. + """ + + self.load() + if band is not None: + return self.im.getband(band) + return self.im # could be abused + + def getextrema(self): + """ + Gets the the minimum and maximum pixel values for each band in + the image. + + :returns: For a single-band image, a 2-tuple containing the + minimum and maximum pixel value. For a multi-band image, + a tuple containing one 2-tuple for each band. + """ + + self.load() + if self.im.bands > 1: + extrema = [] + for i in range(self.im.bands): + extrema.append(self.im.getband(i).getextrema()) + return tuple(extrema) + return self.im.getextrema() + + def getexif(self): + if self._exif is None: + self._exif = Exif() + + exif_info = self.info.get("exif") + if exif_info is None and "Raw profile type exif" in self.info: + exif_info = bytes.fromhex( + "".join(self.info["Raw profile type exif"].split("\n")[3:]) + ) + self._exif.load(exif_info) + + # XMP tags + if 0x0112 not in self._exif: + xmp_tags = self.info.get("XML:com.adobe.xmp") + if xmp_tags: + root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(xmp_tags) + for elem in root.iter(): + if elem.tag.endswith("}Description"): + orientation = elem.attrib.get( + "{http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/}Orientation" + ) + if orientation: + self._exif[0x0112] = int(orientation) + break + + return self._exif + + def getim(self): + """ + Returns a capsule that points to the internal image memory. + + :returns: A capsule object. + """ + + self.load() + return self.im.ptr + + def getpalette(self): + """ + Returns the image palette as a list. + + :returns: A list of color values [r, g, b, ...], or None if the + image has no palette. + """ + + self.load() + try: + return list(self.im.getpalette()) + except ValueError: + return None # no palette + + def getpixel(self, xy): + """ + Returns the pixel value at a given position. + + :param xy: The coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :returns: The pixel value. If the image is a multi-layer image, + this method returns a tuple. + """ + + self.load() + if self.pyaccess: + return self.pyaccess.getpixel(xy) + return self.im.getpixel(xy) + + def getprojection(self): + """ + Get projection to x and y axes + + :returns: Two sequences, indicating where there are non-zero + pixels along the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. + """ + + self.load() + x, y = self.im.getprojection() + return list(x), list(y) + + def histogram(self, mask=None, extrema=None): + """ + Returns a histogram for the image. The histogram is returned as + a list of pixel counts, one for each pixel value in the source + image. If the image has more than one band, the histograms for + all bands are concatenated (for example, the histogram for an + "RGB" image contains 768 values). + + A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a greyscale ("L") image + by this method. + + If a mask is provided, the method returns a histogram for those + parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. The mask + image must have the same size as the image, and be either a + bi-level image (mode "1") or a greyscale image ("L"). + + :param mask: An optional mask. + :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema. + :returns: A list containing pixel counts. + """ + self.load() + if mask: + mask.load() + return self.im.histogram((0, 0), mask.im) + if self.mode in ("I", "F"): + if extrema is None: + extrema = self.getextrema() + return self.im.histogram(extrema) + return self.im.histogram() + + def entropy(self, mask=None, extrema=None): + """ + Calculates and returns the entropy for the image. + + A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a greyscale ("L") + image by this method. + + If a mask is provided, the method employs the histogram for + those parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. + The mask image must have the same size as the image, and be + either a bi-level image (mode "1") or a greyscale image ("L"). + + :param mask: An optional mask. + :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema. + :returns: A float value representing the image entropy + """ + self.load() + if mask: + mask.load() + return self.im.entropy((0, 0), mask.im) + if self.mode in ("I", "F"): + if extrema is None: + extrema = self.getextrema() + return self.im.entropy(extrema) + return self.im.entropy() + + def paste(self, im, box=None, mask=None): + """ + Pastes another image into this image. The box argument is either + a 2-tuple giving the upper left corner, a 4-tuple defining the + left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate, or None (same as + (0, 0)). See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If a 4-tuple is given, the size + of the pasted image must match the size of the region. + + If the modes don't match, the pasted image is converted to the mode of + this image (see the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.convert` method for + details). + + Instead of an image, the source can be a integer or tuple + containing pixel values. The method then fills the region + with the given color. When creating RGB images, you can + also use color strings as supported by the ImageColor module. + + If a mask is given, this method updates only the regions + indicated by the mask. You can use either "1", "L" or "RGBA" + images (in the latter case, the alpha band is used as mask). + Where the mask is 255, the given image is copied as is. Where + the mask is 0, the current value is preserved. Intermediate + values will mix the two images together, including their alpha + channels if they have them. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.alpha_composite` if you want to + combine images with respect to their alpha channels. + + :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer or tuple). + :param box: An optional 4-tuple giving the region to paste into. + If a 2-tuple is used instead, it's treated as the upper left + corner. If omitted or None, the source is pasted into the + upper left corner. + + If an image is given as the second argument and there is no + third, the box defaults to (0, 0), and the second argument + is interpreted as a mask image. + :param mask: An optional mask image. + """ + + if isImageType(box) and mask is None: + # abbreviated paste(im, mask) syntax + mask = box + box = None + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + + if len(box) == 2: + # upper left corner given; get size from image or mask + if isImageType(im): + size = im.size + elif isImageType(mask): + size = mask.size + else: + # FIXME: use self.size here? + raise ValueError("cannot determine region size; use 4-item box") + box += (box[0] + size[0], box[1] + size[1]) + + if isinstance(im, str): + from . import ImageColor + + im = ImageColor.getcolor(im, self.mode) + + elif isImageType(im): + im.load() + if self.mode != im.mode: + if self.mode != "RGB" or im.mode not in ("RGBA", "RGBa"): + # should use an adapter for this! + im = im.convert(self.mode) + im = im.im + + self._ensure_mutable() + + if mask: + mask.load() + self.im.paste(im, box, mask.im) + else: + self.im.paste(im, box) + + def alpha_composite(self, im, dest=(0, 0), source=(0, 0)): + """'In-place' analog of Image.alpha_composite. Composites an image + onto this image. + + :param im: image to composite over this one + :param dest: Optional 2 tuple (left, top) specifying the upper + left corner in this (destination) image. + :param source: Optional 2 (left, top) tuple for the upper left + corner in the overlay source image, or 4 tuple (left, top, right, + bottom) for the bounds of the source rectangle + + Performance Note: Not currently implemented in-place in the core layer. + """ + + if not isinstance(source, (list, tuple)): + raise ValueError("Source must be a tuple") + if not isinstance(dest, (list, tuple)): + raise ValueError("Destination must be a tuple") + if not len(source) in (2, 4): + raise ValueError("Source must be a 2 or 4-tuple") + if not len(dest) == 2: + raise ValueError("Destination must be a 2-tuple") + if min(source) < 0: + raise ValueError("Source must be non-negative") + if min(dest) < 0: + raise ValueError("Destination must be non-negative") + + if len(source) == 2: + source = source + im.size + + # over image, crop if it's not the whole thing. + if source == (0, 0) + im.size: + overlay = im + else: + overlay = im.crop(source) + + # target for the paste + box = dest + (dest[0] + overlay.width, dest[1] + overlay.height) + + # destination image. don't copy if we're using the whole image. + if box == (0, 0) + self.size: + background = self + else: + background = self.crop(box) + + result = alpha_composite(background, overlay) + self.paste(result, box) + + def point(self, lut, mode=None): + """ + Maps this image through a lookup table or function. + + :param lut: A lookup table, containing 256 (or 65536 if + self.mode=="I" and mode == "L") values per band in the + image. A function can be used instead, it should take a + single argument. The function is called once for each + possible pixel value, and the resulting table is applied to + all bands of the image. + + It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImagePointHandler` + object:: + + class Example(Image.ImagePointHandler): + def point(self, data): + # Return result + :param mode: Output mode (default is same as input). In the + current version, this can only be used if the source image + has mode "L" or "P", and the output has mode "1" or the + source image mode is "I" and the output mode is "L". + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + self.load() + + if isinstance(lut, ImagePointHandler): + return lut.point(self) + + if callable(lut): + # if it isn't a list, it should be a function + if self.mode in ("I", "I;16", "F"): + # check if the function can be used with point_transform + # UNDONE wiredfool -- I think this prevents us from ever doing + # a gamma function point transform on > 8bit images. + scale, offset = _getscaleoffset(lut) + return self._new(self.im.point_transform(scale, offset)) + # for other modes, convert the function to a table + lut = [lut(i) for i in range(256)] * self.im.bands + + if self.mode == "F": + # FIXME: _imaging returns a confusing error message for this case + raise ValueError("point operation not supported for this mode") + + return self._new(self.im.point(lut, mode)) + + def putalpha(self, alpha): + """ + Adds or replaces the alpha layer in this image. If the image + does not have an alpha layer, it's converted to "LA" or "RGBA". + The new layer must be either "L" or "1". + + :param alpha: The new alpha layer. This can either be an "L" or "1" + image having the same size as this image, or an integer or + other color value. + """ + + self._ensure_mutable() + + if self.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"): + # attempt to promote self to a matching alpha mode + try: + mode = getmodebase(self.mode) + "A" + try: + self.im.setmode(mode) + except (AttributeError, ValueError) as e: + # do things the hard way + im = self.im.convert(mode) + if im.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"): + raise ValueError from e # sanity check + self.im = im + self.pyaccess = None + self.mode = self.im.mode + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError("illegal image mode") from e + + if self.mode in ("LA", "PA"): + band = 1 + else: + band = 3 + + if isImageType(alpha): + # alpha layer + if alpha.mode not in ("1", "L"): + raise ValueError("illegal image mode") + alpha.load() + if alpha.mode == "1": + alpha = alpha.convert("L") + else: + # constant alpha + try: + self.im.fillband(band, alpha) + except (AttributeError, ValueError): + # do things the hard way + alpha = new("L", self.size, alpha) + else: + return + + self.im.putband(alpha.im, band) + + def putdata(self, data, scale=1.0, offset=0.0): + """ + Copies pixel data to this image. This method copies data from a + sequence object into the image, starting at the upper left + corner (0, 0), and continuing until either the image or the + sequence ends. The scale and offset values are used to adjust + the sequence values: **pixel = value*scale + offset**. + + :param data: A sequence object. + :param scale: An optional scale value. The default is 1.0. + :param offset: An optional offset value. The default is 0.0. + """ + + self._ensure_mutable() + + self.im.putdata(data, scale, offset) + + def putpalette(self, data, rawmode="RGB"): + """ + Attaches a palette to this image. The image must be a "P", "PA", "L" + or "LA" image. + + The palette sequence must contain either 768 integer values, or 1024 + integer values if alpha is included. Each group of values represents + the red, green, blue (and alpha if included) values for the + corresponding pixel index. Instead of an integer sequence, you can use + an 8-bit string. + + :param data: A palette sequence (either a list or a string). + :param rawmode: The raw mode of the palette. + """ + from . import ImagePalette + + if self.mode not in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA"): + raise ValueError("illegal image mode") + self.load() + if isinstance(data, ImagePalette.ImagePalette): + palette = ImagePalette.raw(data.rawmode, data.palette) + else: + if not isinstance(data, bytes): + data = bytes(data) + palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data) + self.mode = "PA" if "A" in self.mode else "P" + self.palette = palette + self.palette.mode = "RGB" + self.load() # install new palette + + def putpixel(self, xy, value): + """ + Modifies the pixel at the given position. The color is given as + a single numerical value for single-band images, and a tuple for + multi-band images. In addition to this, RGB and RGBA tuples are + accepted for P images. + + Note that this method is relatively slow. For more extensive changes, + use :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` or the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` + module instead. + + See: + + * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` + * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.putdata` + * :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` + + :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :param value: The pixel value. + """ + + if self.readonly: + self._copy() + self.load() + + if self.pyaccess: + return self.pyaccess.putpixel(xy, value) + + if ( + self.mode == "P" + and isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) + and len(value) in [3, 4] + ): + # RGB or RGBA value for a P image + value = self.palette.getcolor(value) + return self.im.putpixel(xy, value) + + def remap_palette(self, dest_map, source_palette=None): + """ + Rewrites the image to reorder the palette. + + :param dest_map: A list of indexes into the original palette. + e.g. ``[1,0]`` would swap a two item palette, and ``list(range(256))`` + is the identity transform. + :param source_palette: Bytes or None. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + + """ + from . import ImagePalette + + if self.mode not in ("L", "P"): + raise ValueError("illegal image mode") + + if source_palette is None: + if self.mode == "P": + real_source_palette = self.im.getpalette("RGB")[:768] + else: # L-mode + real_source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768)) + else: + real_source_palette = source_palette + + palette_bytes = b"" + new_positions = [0] * 256 + + # pick only the used colors from the palette + for i, oldPosition in enumerate(dest_map): + palette_bytes += real_source_palette[oldPosition * 3 : oldPosition * 3 + 3] + new_positions[oldPosition] = i + + # replace the palette color id of all pixel with the new id + + # Palette images are [0..255], mapped through a 1 or 3 + # byte/color map. We need to remap the whole image + # from palette 1 to palette 2. New_positions is + # an array of indexes into palette 1. Palette 2 is + # palette 1 with any holes removed. + + # We're going to leverage the convert mechanism to use the + # C code to remap the image from palette 1 to palette 2, + # by forcing the source image into 'L' mode and adding a + # mapping 'L' mode palette, then converting back to 'L' + # sans palette thus converting the image bytes, then + # assigning the optimized RGB palette. + + # perf reference, 9500x4000 gif, w/~135 colors + # 14 sec prepatch, 1 sec postpatch with optimization forced. + + mapping_palette = bytearray(new_positions) + + m_im = self.copy() + m_im.mode = "P" + + m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette( + "RGB", palette=mapping_palette * 3, size=768 + ) + # possibly set palette dirty, then + # m_im.putpalette(mapping_palette, 'L') # converts to 'P' + # or just force it. + # UNDONE -- this is part of the general issue with palettes + m_im.im.putpalette(*m_im.palette.getdata()) + + m_im = m_im.convert("L") + + # Internally, we require 768 bytes for a palette. + new_palette_bytes = palette_bytes + (768 - len(palette_bytes)) * b"\x00" + m_im.putpalette(new_palette_bytes) + m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette( + "RGB", palette=palette_bytes, size=len(palette_bytes) + ) + + return m_im + + def _get_safe_box(self, size, resample, box): + """Expands the box so it includes adjacent pixels + that may be used by resampling with the given resampling filter. + """ + filter_support = _filters_support[resample] - 0.5 + scale_x = (box[2] - box[0]) / size[0] + scale_y = (box[3] - box[1]) / size[1] + support_x = filter_support * scale_x + support_y = filter_support * scale_y + + return ( + max(0, int(box[0] - support_x)), + max(0, int(box[1] - support_y)), + min(self.size[0], math.ceil(box[2] + support_x)), + min(self.size[1], math.ceil(box[3] + support_y)), + ) + + def resize(self, size, resample=BICUBIC, box=None, reducing_gap=None): + """ + Returns a resized copy of this image. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be + one of :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.BOX`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.HAMMING`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`PIL.Image.LANCZOS`. + Default filter is :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC`. + If the image has mode "1" or "P", it is + always set to :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST`. + See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param box: An optional 4-tuple of floats providing + the source image region to be scaled. + The values must be within (0, 0, width, height) rectangle. + If omitted or None, the entire source is used. + :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image + in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times + using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce`. + Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step + changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times. + ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed) + or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``, + the closer the result to the fair resampling. + The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing. + With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is + indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases. + The default value is None (no optimization). + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if resample not in (NEAREST, BILINEAR, BICUBIC, LANCZOS, BOX, HAMMING): + message = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})." + + filters = [ + "{} ({})".format(filter[1], filter[0]) + for filter in ( + (NEAREST, "Image.NEAREST"), + (LANCZOS, "Image.LANCZOS"), + (BILINEAR, "Image.BILINEAR"), + (BICUBIC, "Image.BICUBIC"), + (BOX, "Image.BOX"), + (HAMMING, "Image.HAMMING"), + ) + ] + raise ValueError( + message + " Use " + ", ".join(filters[:-1]) + " or " + filters[-1] + ) + + if reducing_gap is not None and reducing_gap < 1.0: + raise ValueError("reducing_gap must be 1.0 or greater") + + size = tuple(size) + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + self.size + else: + box = tuple(box) + + if self.size == size and box == (0, 0) + self.size: + return self.copy() + + if self.mode in ("1", "P"): + resample = NEAREST + + if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"]: + im = self.convert(self.mode[:-1] + "a") + im = im.resize(size, resample, box) + return im.convert(self.mode) + + self.load() + + if reducing_gap is not None and resample != NEAREST: + factor_x = int((box[2] - box[0]) / size[0] / reducing_gap) or 1 + factor_y = int((box[3] - box[1]) / size[1] / reducing_gap) or 1 + if factor_x > 1 or factor_y > 1: + reduce_box = self._get_safe_box(size, resample, box) + factor = (factor_x, factor_y) + if callable(self.reduce): + self = self.reduce(factor, box=reduce_box) + else: + self = Image.reduce(self, factor, box=reduce_box) + box = ( + (box[0] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x, + (box[1] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y, + (box[2] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x, + (box[3] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y, + ) + + return self._new(self.im.resize(size, resample, box)) + + def reduce(self, factor, box=None): + """ + Returns a copy of the image reduced ``factor`` times. + If the size of the image is not dividable by ``factor``, + the resulting size will be rounded up. + + :param factor: A greater than 0 integer or tuple of two integers + for width and height separately. + :param box: An optional 4-tuple of ints providing + the source image region to be reduced. + The values must be within ``(0, 0, width, height)`` rectangle. + If omitted or ``None``, the entire source is used. + """ + if not isinstance(factor, (list, tuple)): + factor = (factor, factor) + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + self.size + else: + box = tuple(box) + + if factor == (1, 1) and box == (0, 0) + self.size: + return self.copy() + + if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"]: + im = self.convert(self.mode[:-1] + "a") + im = im.reduce(factor, box) + return im.convert(self.mode) + + self.load() + + return self._new(self.im.reduce(factor, box)) + + def rotate( + self, + angle, + resample=NEAREST, + expand=0, + center=None, + translate=None, + fillcolor=None, + ): + """ + Returns a rotated copy of this image. This method returns a + copy of this image, rotated the given number of degrees counter + clockwise around its centre. + + :param angle: In degrees counter clockwise. + :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be + one of :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour), + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2 + environment), or :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC` + (cubic spline interpolation in a 4x4 environment). + If omitted, or if the image has mode "1" or "P", it is + set to :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST`. See :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param expand: Optional expansion flag. If true, expands the output + image to make it large enough to hold the entire rotated image. + If false or omitted, make the output image the same size as the + input image. Note that the expand flag assumes rotation around + the center and no translation. + :param center: Optional center of rotation (a 2-tuple). Origin is + the upper left corner. Default is the center of the image. + :param translate: An optional post-rotate translation (a 2-tuple). + :param fillcolor: An optional color for area outside the rotated image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + angle = angle % 360.0 + + # Fast paths regardless of filter, as long as we're not + # translating or changing the center. + if not (center or translate): + if angle == 0: + return self.copy() + if angle == 180: + return self.transpose(ROTATE_180) + if angle == 90 and expand: + return self.transpose(ROTATE_90) + if angle == 270 and expand: + return self.transpose(ROTATE_270) + + # Calculate the affine matrix. Note that this is the reverse + # transformation (from destination image to source) because we + # want to interpolate the (discrete) destination pixel from + # the local area around the (floating) source pixel. + + # The matrix we actually want (note that it operates from the right): + # (1, 0, tx) (1, 0, cx) ( cos a, sin a, 0) (1, 0, -cx) + # (0, 1, ty) * (0, 1, cy) * (-sin a, cos a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy) + # (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) + + # The reverse matrix is thus: + # (1, 0, cx) ( cos -a, sin -a, 0) (1, 0, -cx) (1, 0, -tx) + # (0, 1, cy) * (-sin -a, cos -a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy) * (0, 1, -ty) + # (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) + + # In any case, the final translation may be updated at the end to + # compensate for the expand flag. + + w, h = self.size + + if translate is None: + post_trans = (0, 0) + else: + post_trans = translate + if center is None: + # FIXME These should be rounded to ints? + rotn_center = (w / 2.0, h / 2.0) + else: + rotn_center = center + + angle = -math.radians(angle) + matrix = [ + round(math.cos(angle), 15), + round(math.sin(angle), 15), + 0.0, + round(-math.sin(angle), 15), + round(math.cos(angle), 15), + 0.0, + ] + + def transform(x, y, matrix): + (a, b, c, d, e, f) = matrix + return a * x + b * y + c, d * x + e * y + f + + matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform( + -rotn_center[0] - post_trans[0], -rotn_center[1] - post_trans[1], matrix + ) + matrix[2] += rotn_center[0] + matrix[5] += rotn_center[1] + + if expand: + # calculate output size + xx = [] + yy = [] + for x, y in ((0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h), (0, h)): + x, y = transform(x, y, matrix) + xx.append(x) + yy.append(y) + nw = math.ceil(max(xx)) - math.floor(min(xx)) + nh = math.ceil(max(yy)) - math.floor(min(yy)) + + # We multiply a translation matrix from the right. Because of its + # special form, this is the same as taking the image of the + # translation vector as new translation vector. + matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform(-(nw - w) / 2.0, -(nh - h) / 2.0, matrix) + w, h = nw, nh + + return self.transform((w, h), AFFINE, matrix, resample, fillcolor=fillcolor) + + def save(self, fp, format=None, **params): + """ + Saves this image under the given filename. If no format is + specified, the format to use is determined from the filename + extension, if possible. + + Keyword options can be used to provide additional instructions + to the writer. If a writer doesn't recognise an option, it is + silently ignored. The available options are described in the + :doc:`image format documentation + <../handbook/image-file-formats>` for each writer. + + You can use a file object instead of a filename. In this case, + you must always specify the format. The file object must + implement the ``seek``, ``tell``, and ``write`` + methods, and be opened in binary mode. + + :param fp: A filename (string), pathlib.Path object or file object. + :param format: Optional format override. If omitted, the + format to use is determined from the filename extension. + If a file object was used instead of a filename, this + parameter should always be used. + :param params: Extra parameters to the image writer. + :returns: None + :exception ValueError: If the output format could not be determined + from the file name. Use the format option to solve this. + :exception OSError: If the file could not be written. The file + may have been created, and may contain partial data. + """ + + filename = "" + open_fp = False + if isPath(fp): + filename = fp + open_fp = True + elif isinstance(fp, Path): + filename = str(fp) + open_fp = True + if not filename and hasattr(fp, "name") and isPath(fp.name): + # only set the name for metadata purposes + filename = fp.name + + # may mutate self! + self._ensure_mutable() + + save_all = params.pop("save_all", False) + self.encoderinfo = params + self.encoderconfig = () + + preinit() + + ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() + + if not format: + if ext not in EXTENSION: + init() + try: + format = EXTENSION[ext] + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError(f"unknown file extension: {ext}") from e + + if format.upper() not in SAVE: + init() + if save_all: + save_handler = SAVE_ALL[format.upper()] + else: + save_handler = SAVE[format.upper()] + + if open_fp: + if params.get("append", False): + # Open also for reading ("+"), because TIFF save_all + # writer needs to go back and edit the written data. + fp = builtins.open(filename, "r+b") + else: + fp = builtins.open(filename, "w+b") + + try: + save_handler(self, fp, filename) + finally: + # do what we can to clean up + if open_fp: + fp.close() + + def seek(self, frame): + """ + Seeks to the given frame in this sequence file. If you seek + beyond the end of the sequence, the method raises an + ``EOFError`` exception. When a sequence file is opened, the + library automatically seeks to frame 0. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.tell`. + + If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the + number of available frames. + + :param frame: Frame number, starting at 0. + :exception EOFError: If the call attempts to seek beyond the end + of the sequence. + """ + + # overridden by file handlers + if frame != 0: + raise EOFError + + def show(self, title=None, command=None): + """ + Displays this image. This method is mainly intended for debugging purposes. + + This method calls :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.show` internally. You can use + :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.register` to override its default behaviour. + + The image is first saved to a temporary file. By default, it will be in + PNG format. + + On Unix, the image is then opened using the **display**, **eog** or + **xv** utility, depending on which one can be found. + + On macOS, the image is opened with the native Preview application. + + On Windows, the image is opened with the standard PNG display utility. + + :param title: Optional title to use for the image window, where possible. + """ + + if command is not None: + warnings.warn( + "The command parameter is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 9 " + "(2022-01-02). Use a subclass of ImageShow.Viewer instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + + _show(self, title=title, command=command) + + def split(self): + """ + Split this image into individual bands. This method returns a + tuple of individual image bands from an image. For example, + splitting an "RGB" image creates three new images each + containing a copy of one of the original bands (red, green, + blue). + + If you need only one band, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getchannel` + method can be more convenient and faster. + + :returns: A tuple containing bands. + """ + + self.load() + if self.im.bands == 1: + ims = [self.copy()] + else: + ims = map(self._new, self.im.split()) + return tuple(ims) + + def getchannel(self, channel): + """ + Returns an image containing a single channel of the source image. + + :param channel: What channel to return. Could be index + (0 for "R" channel of "RGB") or channel name + ("A" for alpha channel of "RGBA"). + :returns: An image in "L" mode. + + .. versionadded:: 4.3.0 + """ + self.load() + + if isinstance(channel, str): + try: + channel = self.getbands().index(channel) + except ValueError as e: + raise ValueError(f'The image has no channel "{channel}"') from e + + return self._new(self.im.getband(channel)) + + def tell(self): + """ + Returns the current frame number. See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.seek`. + + If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the + number of available frames. + + :returns: Frame number, starting with 0. + """ + return 0 + + def thumbnail(self, size, resample=BICUBIC, reducing_gap=2.0): + """ + Make this image into a thumbnail. This method modifies the + image to contain a thumbnail version of itself, no larger than + the given size. This method calculates an appropriate thumbnail + size to preserve the aspect of the image, calls the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` method to configure the file reader + (where applicable), and finally resizes the image. + + Note that this function modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + object in place. If you need to use the full resolution image as well, + apply this method to a :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.copy` of the original + image. + + :param size: Requested size. + :param resample: Optional resampling filter. This can be one + of :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.BOX`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.HAMMING`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`PIL.Image.LANCZOS`. + If omitted, it defaults to :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC`. + (was :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST` prior to version 2.5.0). + See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image + in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times + using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce` or + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` for JPEG images. + Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step + changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times. + ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed) + or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``, + the closer the result to the fair resampling. + The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing. + With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is + indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases. + The default value is 2.0 (very close to fair resampling + while still being faster in many cases). + :returns: None + """ + + x, y = map(math.floor, size) + if x >= self.width and y >= self.height: + return + + def round_aspect(number, key): + return max(min(math.floor(number), math.ceil(number), key=key), 1) + + # preserve aspect ratio + aspect = self.width / self.height + if x / y >= aspect: + x = round_aspect(y * aspect, key=lambda n: abs(aspect - n / y)) + else: + y = round_aspect( + x / aspect, key=lambda n: 0 if n == 0 else abs(aspect - x / n) + ) + size = (x, y) + + box = None + if reducing_gap is not None: + res = self.draft(None, (size[0] * reducing_gap, size[1] * reducing_gap)) + if res is not None: + box = res[1] + + if self.size != size: + im = self.resize(size, resample, box=box, reducing_gap=reducing_gap) + + self.im = im.im + self._size = size + self.mode = self.im.mode + + self.readonly = 0 + self.pyaccess = None + + # FIXME: the different transform methods need further explanation + # instead of bloating the method docs, add a separate chapter. + def transform( + self, size, method, data=None, resample=NEAREST, fill=1, fillcolor=None + ): + """ + Transforms this image. This method creates a new image with the + given size, and the same mode as the original, and copies data + to the new image using the given transform. + + :param size: The output size. + :param method: The transformation method. This is one of + :py:data:`PIL.Image.EXTENT` (cut out a rectangular subregion), + :py:data:`PIL.Image.AFFINE` (affine transform), + :py:data:`PIL.Image.PERSPECTIVE` (perspective transform), + :py:data:`PIL.Image.QUAD` (map a quadrilateral to a rectangle), or + :py:data:`PIL.Image.MESH` (map a number of source quadrilaterals + in one operation). + + It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` + object:: + + class Example(Image.ImageTransformHandler): + def transform(self, size, data, resample, fill=1): + # Return result + + It may also be an object with a ``method.getdata`` method + that returns a tuple supplying new ``method`` and ``data`` values:: + + class Example: + def getdata(self): + method = Image.EXTENT + data = (0, 0, 100, 100) + return method, data + :param data: Extra data to the transformation method. + :param resample: Optional resampling filter. It can be one of + :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour), + :py:data:`PIL.Image.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2 + environment), or :py:data:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC` (cubic spline + interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image + has mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`PIL.Image.NEAREST`. + See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param fill: If ``method`` is an + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` object, this is one of + the arguments passed to it. Otherwise, it is unused. + :param fillcolor: Optional fill color for the area outside the + transform in the output image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if self.mode == "LA": + return ( + self.convert("La") + .transform(size, method, data, resample, fill, fillcolor) + .convert("LA") + ) + + if self.mode == "RGBA": + return ( + self.convert("RGBa") + .transform(size, method, data, resample, fill, fillcolor) + .convert("RGBA") + ) + + if isinstance(method, ImageTransformHandler): + return method.transform(size, self, resample=resample, fill=fill) + + if hasattr(method, "getdata"): + # compatibility w. old-style transform objects + method, data = method.getdata() + + if data is None: + raise ValueError("missing method data") + + im = new(self.mode, size, fillcolor) + im.info = self.info.copy() + if method == MESH: + # list of quads + for box, quad in data: + im.__transformer(box, self, QUAD, quad, resample, fillcolor is None) + else: + im.__transformer( + (0, 0) + size, self, method, data, resample, fillcolor is None + ) + + return im + + def __transformer(self, box, image, method, data, resample=NEAREST, fill=1): + w = box[2] - box[0] + h = box[3] - box[1] + + if method == AFFINE: + data = data[0:6] + + elif method == EXTENT: + # convert extent to an affine transform + x0, y0, x1, y1 = data + xs = (x1 - x0) / w + ys = (y1 - y0) / h + method = AFFINE + data = (xs, 0, x0, 0, ys, y0) + + elif method == PERSPECTIVE: + data = data[0:8] + + elif method == QUAD: + # quadrilateral warp. data specifies the four corners + # given as NW, SW, SE, and NE. + nw = data[0:2] + sw = data[2:4] + se = data[4:6] + ne = data[6:8] + x0, y0 = nw + As = 1.0 / w + At = 1.0 / h + data = ( + x0, + (ne[0] - x0) * As, + (sw[0] - x0) * At, + (se[0] - sw[0] - ne[0] + x0) * As * At, + y0, + (ne[1] - y0) * As, + (sw[1] - y0) * At, + (se[1] - sw[1] - ne[1] + y0) * As * At, + ) + + else: + raise ValueError("unknown transformation method") + + if resample not in (NEAREST, BILINEAR, BICUBIC): + if resample in (BOX, HAMMING, LANCZOS): + message = { + BOX: "Image.BOX", + HAMMING: "Image.HAMMING", + LANCZOS: "Image.LANCZOS/Image.ANTIALIAS", + }[resample] + f" ({resample}) cannot be used." + else: + message = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})." + + filters = [ + "{} ({})".format(filter[1], filter[0]) + for filter in ( + (NEAREST, "Image.NEAREST"), + (BILINEAR, "Image.BILINEAR"), + (BICUBIC, "Image.BICUBIC"), + ) + ] + raise ValueError( + message + " Use " + ", ".join(filters[:-1]) + " or " + filters[-1] + ) + + image.load() + + self.load() + + if image.mode in ("1", "P"): + resample = NEAREST + + self.im.transform2(box, image.im, method, data, resample, fill) + + def transpose(self, method): + """ + Transpose image (flip or rotate in 90 degree steps) + + :param method: One of :py:data:`PIL.Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.ROTATE_90`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.ROTATE_180`, :py:data:`PIL.Image.ROTATE_270`, + :py:data:`PIL.Image.TRANSPOSE` or :py:data:`PIL.Image.TRANSVERSE`. + :returns: Returns a flipped or rotated copy of this image. + """ + + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.transpose(method)) + + def effect_spread(self, distance): + """ + Randomly spread pixels in an image. + + :param distance: Distance to spread pixels. + """ + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.effect_spread(distance)) + + def toqimage(self): + """Returns a QImage copy of this image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + raise ImportError("Qt bindings are not installed") + return ImageQt.toqimage(self) + + def toqpixmap(self): + """Returns a QPixmap copy of this image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + raise ImportError("Qt bindings are not installed") + return ImageQt.toqpixmap(self) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Abstract handlers. + + +class ImagePointHandler: + """ + Used as a mixin by point transforms + (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point`) + """ + + pass + + +class ImageTransformHandler: + """ + Used as a mixin by geometry transforms + (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform`) + """ + + pass + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Factories + +# +# Debugging + + +def _wedge(): + """Create greyscale wedge (for debugging only)""" + + return Image()._new(core.wedge("L")) + + +def _check_size(size): + """ + Common check to enforce type and sanity check on size tuples + + :param size: Should be a 2 tuple of (width, height) + :returns: True, or raises a ValueError + """ + + if not isinstance(size, (list, tuple)): + raise ValueError("Size must be a tuple") + if len(size) != 2: + raise ValueError("Size must be a tuple of length 2") + if size[0] < 0 or size[1] < 0: + raise ValueError("Width and height must be >= 0") + + return True + + +def new(mode, size, color=0): + """ + Creates a new image with the given mode and size. + + :param mode: The mode to use for the new image. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: A 2-tuple, containing (width, height) in pixels. + :param color: What color to use for the image. Default is black. + If given, this should be a single integer or floating point value + for single-band modes, and a tuple for multi-band modes (one value + per band). When creating RGB images, you can also use color + strings as supported by the ImageColor module. If the color is + None, the image is not initialised. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + _check_size(size) + + if color is None: + # don't initialize + return Image()._new(core.new(mode, size)) + + if isinstance(color, str): + # css3-style specifier + + from . import ImageColor + + color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode) + + im = Image() + if mode == "P" and isinstance(color, (list, tuple)) and len(color) in [3, 4]: + # RGB or RGBA value for a P image + from . import ImagePalette + + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette() + color = im.palette.getcolor(color) + return im._new(core.fill(mode, size, color)) + + +def frombytes(mode, size, data, decoder_name="raw", *args): + """ + Creates a copy of an image memory from pixel data in a buffer. + + In its simplest form, this function takes three arguments + (mode, size, and unpacked pixel data). + + You can also use any pixel decoder supported by PIL. For more + information on available decoders, see the section + :ref:`Writing Your Own File Decoder `. + + Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images. + If you have an entire image in a string, wrap it in a + :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load + it. + + :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: The image size. + :param data: A byte buffer containing raw data for the given mode. + :param decoder_name: What decoder to use. + :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + _check_size(size) + + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple): + args = args[0] + + if decoder_name == "raw" and args == (): + args = mode + + im = new(mode, size) + im.frombytes(data, decoder_name, args) + return im + + +def frombuffer(mode, size, data, decoder_name="raw", *args): + """ + Creates an image memory referencing pixel data in a byte buffer. + + This function is similar to :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`, but uses data + in the byte buffer, where possible. This means that changes to the + original buffer object are reflected in this image). Not all modes can + share memory; supported modes include "L", "RGBX", "RGBA", and "CMYK". + + Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images. + If you have an entire image file in a string, wrap it in a + :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load it. + + In the current version, the default parameters used for the "raw" decoder + differs from that used for :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`. This is a + bug, and will probably be fixed in a future release. The current release + issues a warning if you do this; to disable the warning, you should provide + the full set of parameters. See below for details. + + :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: The image size. + :param data: A bytes or other buffer object containing raw + data for the given mode. + :param decoder_name: What decoder to use. + :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder. For the + default encoder ("raw"), it's recommended that you provide the + full set of parameters:: + + frombuffer(mode, size, data, "raw", mode, 0, 1) + + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 + """ + + _check_size(size) + + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple): + args = args[0] + + if decoder_name == "raw": + if args == (): + args = mode, 0, 1 + if args[0] in _MAPMODES: + im = new(mode, (1, 1)) + im = im._new(core.map_buffer(data, size, decoder_name, 0, args)) + im.readonly = 1 + return im + + return frombytes(mode, size, data, decoder_name, args) + + +def fromarray(obj, mode=None): + """ + Creates an image memory from an object exporting the array interface + (using the buffer protocol). + + If ``obj`` is not contiguous, then the ``tobytes`` method is called + and :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombuffer` is used. + + If you have an image in NumPy:: + + from PIL import Image + import numpy as np + im = Image.open('hopper.jpg') + a = np.asarray(im) + + Then this can be used to convert it to a Pillow image:: + + im = Image.fromarray(a) + + :param obj: Object with array interface + :param mode: Mode to use (will be determined from type if None) + See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :returns: An image object. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.6 + """ + arr = obj.__array_interface__ + shape = arr["shape"] + ndim = len(shape) + strides = arr.get("strides", None) + if mode is None: + try: + typekey = (1, 1) + shape[2:], arr["typestr"] + except KeyError as e: + raise TypeError("Cannot handle this data type") from e + try: + mode, rawmode = _fromarray_typemap[typekey] + except KeyError as e: + raise TypeError("Cannot handle this data type: %s, %s" % typekey) from e + else: + rawmode = mode + if mode in ["1", "L", "I", "P", "F"]: + ndmax = 2 + elif mode == "RGB": + ndmax = 3 + else: + ndmax = 4 + if ndim > ndmax: + raise ValueError(f"Too many dimensions: {ndim} > {ndmax}.") + + size = 1 if ndim == 1 else shape[1], shape[0] + if strides is not None: + if hasattr(obj, "tobytes"): + obj = obj.tobytes() + else: + obj = obj.tostring() + + return frombuffer(mode, size, obj, "raw", rawmode, 0, 1) + + +def fromqimage(im): + """Creates an image instance from a QImage image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + raise ImportError("Qt bindings are not installed") + return ImageQt.fromqimage(im) + + +def fromqpixmap(im): + """Creates an image instance from a QPixmap image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + raise ImportError("Qt bindings are not installed") + return ImageQt.fromqpixmap(im) + + +_fromarray_typemap = { + # (shape, typestr) => mode, rawmode + # first two members of shape are set to one + ((1, 1), "|b1"): ("1", "1;8"), + ((1, 1), "|u1"): ("L", "L"), + ((1, 1), "|i1"): ("I", "I;8"), + ((1, 1), "u2"): ("I", "I;16B"), + ((1, 1), "i2"): ("I", "I;16BS"), + ((1, 1), "u4"): ("I", "I;32B"), + ((1, 1), "i4"): ("I", "I;32BS"), + ((1, 1), "f4"): ("F", "F;32BF"), + ((1, 1), "f8"): ("F", "F;64BF"), + ((1, 1, 2), "|u1"): ("LA", "LA"), + ((1, 1, 3), "|u1"): ("RGB", "RGB"), + ((1, 1, 4), "|u1"): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), +} + +# shortcuts +_fromarray_typemap[((1, 1), _ENDIAN + "i4")] = ("I", "I") +_fromarray_typemap[((1, 1), _ENDIAN + "f4")] = ("F", "F") + + +def _decompression_bomb_check(size): + if MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS is None: + return + + pixels = size[0] * size[1] + + if pixels > 2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: + raise DecompressionBombError( + f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} " + "pixels, could be decompression bomb DOS attack." + ) + + if pixels > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: + warnings.warn( + f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} pixels, " + "could be decompression bomb DOS attack.", + DecompressionBombWarning, + ) + + +def open(fp, mode="r", formats=None): + """ + Opens and identifies the given image file. + + This is a lazy operation; this function identifies the file, but + the file remains open and the actual image data is not read from + the file until you try to process the data (or call the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method). See + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`. See :ref:`file-handling`. + + :param fp: A filename (string), pathlib.Path object or a file object. + The file object must implement ``file.read``, + ``file.seek``, and ``file.tell`` methods, + and be opened in binary mode. + :param mode: The mode. If given, this argument must be "r". + :param formats: A list or tuple of formats to attempt to load the file in. + This can be used to restrict the set of formats checked. + Pass ``None`` to try all supported formats. You can print the set of + available formats by running ``python -m PIL`` or using + the :py:func:`PIL.features.pilinfo` function. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + :exception FileNotFoundError: If the file cannot be found. + :exception PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image cannot be opened and + identified. + :exception ValueError: If the ``mode`` is not "r", or if a ``StringIO`` + instance is used for ``fp``. + :exception TypeError: If ``formats`` is not ``None``, a list or a tuple. + """ + + if mode != "r": + raise ValueError(f"bad mode {repr(mode)}") + elif isinstance(fp, io.StringIO): + raise ValueError( + "StringIO cannot be used to open an image. " + "Binary data must be used instead." + ) + + if formats is None: + formats = ID + elif not isinstance(formats, (list, tuple)): + raise TypeError("formats must be a list or tuple") + + exclusive_fp = False + filename = "" + if isinstance(fp, Path): + filename = str(fp.resolve()) + elif isPath(fp): + filename = fp + + if filename: + fp = builtins.open(filename, "rb") + exclusive_fp = True + + try: + fp.seek(0) + except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation): + fp = io.BytesIO(fp.read()) + exclusive_fp = True + + prefix = fp.read(16) + + preinit() + + accept_warnings = [] + + def _open_core(fp, filename, prefix, formats): + for i in formats: + if i not in OPEN: + init() + try: + factory, accept = OPEN[i] + result = not accept or accept(prefix) + if type(result) in [str, bytes]: + accept_warnings.append(result) + elif result: + fp.seek(0) + im = factory(fp, filename) + _decompression_bomb_check(im.size) + return im + except (SyntaxError, IndexError, TypeError, struct.error): + # Leave disabled by default, spams the logs with image + # opening failures that are entirely expected. + # logger.debug("", exc_info=True) + continue + except BaseException: + if exclusive_fp: + fp.close() + raise + return None + + im = _open_core(fp, filename, prefix, formats) + + if im is None: + if init(): + im = _open_core(fp, filename, prefix, formats) + + if im: + im._exclusive_fp = exclusive_fp + return im + + if exclusive_fp: + fp.close() + for message in accept_warnings: + warnings.warn(message) + raise UnidentifiedImageError( + "cannot identify image file %r" % (filename if filename else fp) + ) + + +# +# Image processing. + + +def alpha_composite(im1, im2): + """ + Alpha composite im2 over im1. + + :param im1: The first image. Must have mode RGBA. + :param im2: The second image. Must have mode RGBA, and the same size as + the first image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + im1.load() + im2.load() + return im1._new(core.alpha_composite(im1.im, im2.im)) + + +def blend(im1, im2, alpha): + """ + Creates a new image by interpolating between two input images, using + a constant alpha.:: + + out = image1 * (1.0 - alpha) + image2 * alpha + + :param im1: The first image. + :param im2: The second image. Must have the same mode and size as + the first image. + :param alpha: The interpolation alpha factor. If alpha is 0.0, a + copy of the first image is returned. If alpha is 1.0, a copy of + the second image is returned. There are no restrictions on the + alpha value. If necessary, the result is clipped to fit into + the allowed output range. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + im1.load() + im2.load() + return im1._new(core.blend(im1.im, im2.im, alpha)) + + +def composite(image1, image2, mask): + """ + Create composite image by blending images using a transparency mask. + + :param image1: The first image. + :param image2: The second image. Must have the same mode and + size as the first image. + :param mask: A mask image. This image can have mode + "1", "L", or "RGBA", and must have the same size as the + other two images. + """ + + image = image2.copy() + image.paste(image1, None, mask) + return image + + +def eval(image, *args): + """ + Applies the function (which should take one argument) to each pixel + in the given image. If the image has more than one band, the same + function is applied to each band. Note that the function is + evaluated once for each possible pixel value, so you cannot use + random components or other generators. + + :param image: The input image. + :param function: A function object, taking one integer argument. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + return image.point(args[0]) + + +def merge(mode, bands): + """ + Merge a set of single band images into a new multiband image. + + :param mode: The mode to use for the output image. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param bands: A sequence containing one single-band image for + each band in the output image. All bands must have the + same size. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if getmodebands(mode) != len(bands) or "*" in mode: + raise ValueError("wrong number of bands") + for band in bands[1:]: + if band.mode != getmodetype(mode): + raise ValueError("mode mismatch") + if band.size != bands[0].size: + raise ValueError("size mismatch") + for band in bands: + band.load() + return bands[0]._new(core.merge(mode, *[b.im for b in bands])) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Plugin registry + + +def register_open(id, factory, accept=None): + """ + Register an image file plugin. This function should not be used + in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param factory: An image file factory method. + :param accept: An optional function that can be used to quickly + reject images having another format. + """ + id = id.upper() + ID.append(id) + OPEN[id] = factory, accept + + +def register_mime(id, mimetype): + """ + Registers an image MIME type. This function should not be used + in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param mimetype: The image MIME type for this format. + """ + MIME[id.upper()] = mimetype + + +def register_save(id, driver): + """ + Registers an image save function. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param driver: A function to save images in this format. + """ + SAVE[id.upper()] = driver + + +def register_save_all(id, driver): + """ + Registers an image function to save all the frames + of a multiframe format. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param driver: A function to save images in this format. + """ + SAVE_ALL[id.upper()] = driver + + +def register_extension(id, extension): + """ + Registers an image extension. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param extension: An extension used for this format. + """ + EXTENSION[extension.lower()] = id.upper() + + +def register_extensions(id, extensions): + """ + Registers image extensions. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param extensions: A list of extensions used for this format. + """ + for extension in extensions: + register_extension(id, extension) + + +def registered_extensions(): + """ + Returns a dictionary containing all file extensions belonging + to registered plugins + """ + if not EXTENSION: + init() + return EXTENSION + + +def register_decoder(name, decoder): + """ + Registers an image decoder. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param name: The name of the decoder + :param decoder: A callable(mode, args) that returns an + ImageFile.PyDecoder object + + .. versionadded:: 4.1.0 + """ + DECODERS[name] = decoder + + +def register_encoder(name, encoder): + """ + Registers an image encoder. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param name: The name of the encoder + :param encoder: A callable(mode, args) that returns an + ImageFile.PyEncoder object + + .. versionadded:: 4.1.0 + """ + ENCODERS[name] = encoder + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Simple display support. + + +def _show(image, **options): + options["_internal_pillow"] = True + _showxv(image, **options) + + +def _showxv(image, title=None, **options): + from . import ImageShow + + if "_internal_pillow" in options: + del options["_internal_pillow"] + else: + warnings.warn( + "_showxv is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 9 (2022-01-02). " + "Use Image.show instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + ImageShow.show(image, title, **options) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Effects + + +def effect_mandelbrot(size, extent, quality): + """ + Generate a Mandelbrot set covering the given extent. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param extent: The extent to cover, as a 4-tuple: + (x0, y0, x1, y2). + :param quality: Quality. + """ + return Image()._new(core.effect_mandelbrot(size, extent, quality)) + + +def effect_noise(size, sigma): + """ + Generate Gaussian noise centered around 128. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param sigma: Standard deviation of noise. + """ + return Image()._new(core.effect_noise(size, sigma)) + + +def linear_gradient(mode): + """ + Generate 256x256 linear gradient from black to white, top to bottom. + + :param mode: Input mode. + """ + return Image()._new(core.linear_gradient(mode)) + + +def radial_gradient(mode): + """ + Generate 256x256 radial gradient from black to white, centre to edge. + + :param mode: Input mode. + """ + return Image()._new(core.radial_gradient(mode)) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Resources + + +def _apply_env_variables(env=None): + if env is None: + env = os.environ + + for var_name, setter in [ + ("PILLOW_ALIGNMENT", core.set_alignment), + ("PILLOW_BLOCK_SIZE", core.set_block_size), + ("PILLOW_BLOCKS_MAX", core.set_blocks_max), + ]: + if var_name not in env: + continue + + var = env[var_name].lower() + + units = 1 + for postfix, mul in [("k", 1024), ("m", 1024 * 1024)]: + if var.endswith(postfix): + units = mul + var = var[: -len(postfix)] + + try: + var = int(var) * units + except ValueError: + warnings.warn(f"{var_name} is not int") + continue + + try: + setter(var) + except ValueError as e: + warnings.warn(f"{var_name}: {e}") + + +_apply_env_variables() +atexit.register(core.clear_cache) + + +class Exif(MutableMapping): + endian = "<" + + def __init__(self): + self._data = {} + self._ifds = {} + self._info = None + self._loaded_exif = None + + def _fixup(self, value): + try: + if len(value) == 1 and isinstance(value, tuple): + return value[0] + except Exception: + pass + return value + + def _fixup_dict(self, src_dict): + # Helper function + # returns a dict with any single item tuples/lists as individual values + return {k: self._fixup(v) for k, v in src_dict.items()} + + def _get_ifd_dict(self, tag): + try: + # an offset pointer to the location of the nested embedded IFD. + # It should be a long, but may be corrupted. + self.fp.seek(self[tag]) + except (KeyError, TypeError): + pass + else: + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head) + info.load(self.fp) + return self._fixup_dict(info) + + def load(self, data): + # Extract EXIF information. This is highly experimental, + # and is likely to be replaced with something better in a future + # version. + + # The EXIF record consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG + # application marker (!). + if data == self._loaded_exif: + return + self._loaded_exif = data + self._data.clear() + self._ifds.clear() + self._info = None + if not data: + return + + if data.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"): + data = data[6:] + self.fp = io.BytesIO(data) + self.head = self.fp.read(8) + # process dictionary + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + self._info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head) + self.endian = self._info._endian + self.fp.seek(self._info.next) + self._info.load(self.fp) + + # get EXIF extension + ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(0x8769) + if ifd: + self._data.update(ifd) + self._ifds[0x8769] = ifd + + def tobytes(self, offset=8): + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + if self.endian == "<": + head = b"II\x2A\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00" + else: + head = b"MM\x00\x2A\x00\x00\x00\x08" + ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh=head) + for tag, value in self.items(): + ifd[tag] = value + return b"Exif\x00\x00" + head + ifd.tobytes(offset) + + def get_ifd(self, tag): + if tag not in self._ifds and tag in self: + if tag in [0x8825, 0xA005]: + # gpsinfo, interop + self._ifds[tag] = self._get_ifd_dict(tag) + elif tag == 0x927C: # makernote + from .TiffImagePlugin import ImageFileDirectory_v2 + + if self[0x927C][:8] == b"FUJIFILM": + exif_data = self[0x927C] + ifd_offset = i32le(exif_data, 8) + ifd_data = exif_data[ifd_offset:] + + makernote = {} + for i in range(0, struct.unpack(" 4: + (offset,) = struct.unpack("H", ifd_data[:2])[0]): + ifd_tag, typ, count, data = struct.unpack( + ">HHL4s", ifd_data[i * 12 + 2 : (i + 1) * 12 + 2] + ) + if ifd_tag == 0x1101: + # CameraInfo + (offset,) = struct.unpack(">L", data) + self.fp.seek(offset) + + camerainfo = {"ModelID": self.fp.read(4)} + + self.fp.read(4) + # Seconds since 2000 + camerainfo["TimeStamp"] = i32le(self.fp.read(12)) + + self.fp.read(4) + camerainfo["InternalSerialNumber"] = self.fp.read(4) + + self.fp.read(12) + parallax = self.fp.read(4) + handler = ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch[ + TiffTags.FLOAT + ][1] + camerainfo["Parallax"] = handler( + ImageFileDirectory_v2(), parallax, False + ) + + self.fp.read(4) + camerainfo["Category"] = self.fp.read(2) + + makernote = {0x1101: dict(self._fixup_dict(camerainfo))} + self._ifds[0x927C] = makernote + return self._ifds.get(tag, {}) + + def __str__(self): + if self._info is not None: + # Load all keys into self._data + for tag in self._info.keys(): + self[tag] + + return str(self._data) + + def __len__(self): + keys = set(self._data) + if self._info is not None: + keys.update(self._info) + return len(keys) + + def __getitem__(self, tag): + if self._info is not None and tag not in self._data and tag in self._info: + self._data[tag] = self._fixup(self._info[tag]) + if tag == 0x8825: + self._data[tag] = self.get_ifd(tag) + del self._info[tag] + return self._data[tag] + + def __contains__(self, tag): + return tag in self._data or (self._info is not None and tag in self._info) + + def __setitem__(self, tag, value): + if self._info is not None and tag in self._info: + del self._info[tag] + self._data[tag] = value + + def __delitem__(self, tag): + if self._info is not None and tag in self._info: + del self._info[tag] + else: + del self._data[tag] + + def __iter__(self): + keys = set(self._data) + if self._info is not None: + keys.update(self._info) + return iter(keys) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61d3a295 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# standard channel operations +# +# History: +# 1996-03-24 fl Created +# 1996-08-13 fl Added logical operations (for "1" images) +# 2000-10-12 fl Added offset method (from Image.py) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image + + +def constant(image, value): + """Fill a channel with a given grey level. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + return Image.new("L", image.size, value) + + +def duplicate(image): + """Copy a channel. Alias for :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.copy`. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + return image.copy() + + +def invert(image): + """ + Invert an image (channel). + + .. code-block:: python + + out = MAX - image + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image.load() + return image._new(image.im.chop_invert()) + + +def lighter(image1, image2): + """ + Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing + the lighter values. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = max(image1, image2) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_lighter(image2.im)) + + +def darker(image1, image2): + """ + Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing + the darker values. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = min(image1, image2) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_darker(image2.im)) + + +def difference(image1, image2): + """ + Returns the absolute value of the pixel-by-pixel difference between the two + images. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = abs(image1 - image2) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_difference(image2.im)) + + +def multiply(image1, image2): + """ + Superimposes two images on top of each other. + + If you multiply an image with a solid black image, the result is black. If + you multiply with a solid white image, the image is unaffected. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = image1 * image2 / MAX + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_multiply(image2.im)) + + +def screen(image1, image2): + """ + Superimposes two inverted images on top of each other. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = MAX - ((MAX - image1) * (MAX - image2) / MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_screen(image2.im)) + + +def soft_light(image1, image2): + """ + Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Soft Light algorithm + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_soft_light(image2.im)) + + +def hard_light(image1, image2): + """ + Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Hard Light algorithm + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_hard_light(image2.im)) + + +def overlay(image1, image2): + """ + Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Overlay algorithm + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_overlay(image2.im)) + + +def add(image1, image2, scale=1.0, offset=0): + """ + Adds two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the + offset. If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 + image2) / scale + offset) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add(image2.im, scale, offset)) + + +def subtract(image1, image2, scale=1.0, offset=0): + """ + Subtracts two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the offset. + If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 - image2) / scale + offset) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract(image2.im, scale, offset)) + + +def add_modulo(image1, image2): + """Add two images, without clipping the result. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 + image2) % MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add_modulo(image2.im)) + + +def subtract_modulo(image1, image2): + """Subtract two images, without clipping the result. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 - image2) % MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract_modulo(image2.im)) + + +def logical_and(image1, image2): + """Logical AND between two images. + + Both of the images must have mode "1". If you would like to perform a + logical AND on an image with a mode other than "1", try + :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageChops.multiply` instead, using a black-and-white mask + as the second image. + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 and image2) % MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_and(image2.im)) + + +def logical_or(image1, image2): + """Logical OR between two images. + + Both of the images must have mode "1". + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((image1 or image2) % MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_or(image2.im)) + + +def logical_xor(image1, image2): + """Logical XOR between two images. + + Both of the images must have mode "1". + + .. code-block:: python + + out = ((bool(image1) != bool(image2)) % MAX) + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + image1.load() + image2.load() + return image1._new(image1.im.chop_xor(image2.im)) + + +def blend(image1, image2, alpha): + """Blend images using constant transparency weight. Alias for + :py:func:`PIL.Image.blend`. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + return Image.blend(image1, image2, alpha) + + +def composite(image1, image2, mask): + """Create composite using transparency mask. Alias for + :py:func:`PIL.Image.composite`. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + return Image.composite(image1, image2, mask) + + +def offset(image, xoffset, yoffset=None): + """Returns a copy of the image where data has been offset by the given + distances. Data wraps around the edges. If ``yoffset`` is omitted, it + is assumed to be equal to ``xoffset``. + + :param xoffset: The horizontal distance. + :param yoffset: The vertical distance. If omitted, both + distances are set to the same value. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + + if yoffset is None: + yoffset = xoffset + image.load() + return image._new(image.im.offset(xoffset, yoffset)) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c4740dd --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py @@ -0,0 +1,999 @@ +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ + +# Optional color management support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS +# library. + +# History: + +# 2009-03-08 fl Added to PIL. + +# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon +# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh +# Copyright (c) 2013 by Eric Soroos + +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. See +# below for the original description. + +import sys + +from PIL import Image + +try: + from PIL import _imagingcms +except ImportError as ex: + # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing + # anything in core. + from ._util import deferred_error + + _imagingcms = deferred_error(ex) + +DESCRIPTION = """ +pyCMS + + a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System + Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon + kevin@cazabon.com + http://www.cazabon.com + + pyCMS home page: http://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS + littleCMS home page: http://www.littlecms.com + (littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria) + + Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in + March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license + + The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and + pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct + pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all + relevant data is kept together. + + While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly + recommended. + + Version History: + + 1.0.0 pil Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2. + + 0.1.0 pil mod March 10, 2009 + + Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof + profile is the profile of the device that is being + simulated, not the profile of the device which is + actually used to display/print the final simulation + (that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt + input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof + colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output + colorspace + + Added LCMS FLAGS support. + Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for + buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent + would be ignored). + + 0.1.0 pil March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms + + 0.0.2 alpha Jan 6, 2002 + + Added try/except statements around type() checks of + potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type() + on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask + me!) + + Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function. + Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details. + + 0.0.1 alpha first public release, Dec. 26, 2002 + + Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll): + + none + +""" + +VERSION = "1.0.0 pil" + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + +core = _imagingcms + +# +# intent/direction values + +INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 +INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 +INTENT_SATURATION = 2 +INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + +DIRECTION_INPUT = 0 +DIRECTION_OUTPUT = 1 +DIRECTION_PROOF = 2 + +# +# flags + +FLAGS = { + "MATRIXINPUT": 1, + "MATRIXOUTPUT": 2, + "MATRIXONLY": (1 | 2), + "NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4, # Don't hot fix scum dot + # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms + # (internal use): + "NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16, + "GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32, # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink) + "NOTCACHE": 64, # Inhibit 1-pixel cache + "NOTPRECALC": 256, + "NULLTRANSFORM": 512, # Don't transform anyway + "HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024, # Use more memory to give better accuracy + "LOWRESPRECALC": 2048, # Use less memory to minimize resources + "WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192, + "BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192, + "GAMUTCHECK": 4096, # Out of Gamut alarm + "SOFTPROOFING": 16384, # Do softproofing + "PRESERVEBLACK": 32768, # Black preservation + "NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216, # CRD special + "GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: ((n) & 0xFF) << 16, # Gridpoints +} + +_MAX_FLAG = 0 +for flag in FLAGS.values(): + if isinstance(flag, int): + _MAX_FLAG = _MAX_FLAG | flag + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. +# Experimental PIL-level API +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + +## +# Profile. + + +class ImageCmsProfile: + def __init__(self, profile): + """ + :param profile: Either a string representing a filename, + a file like object containing a profile or a + low-level profile object + + """ + + if isinstance(profile, str): + if sys.platform == "win32": + profile_bytes_path = profile.encode() + try: + profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii") + except UnicodeDecodeError: + with open(profile, "rb") as f: + self._set(core.profile_frombytes(f.read())) + return + self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile) + elif hasattr(profile, "read"): + self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read())) + elif isinstance(profile, _imagingcms.CmsProfile): + self._set(profile) + else: + raise TypeError("Invalid type for Profile") + + def _set(self, profile, filename=None): + self.profile = profile + self.filename = filename + if profile: + self.product_name = None # profile.product_name + self.product_info = None # profile.product_info + else: + self.product_name = None + self.product_info = None + + def tobytes(self): + """ + Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in + saved images. + + :returns: a bytes object containing the ICC profile. + """ + + return core.profile_tobytes(self.profile) + + +class ImageCmsTransform(Image.ImagePointHandler): + + """ + Transform. This can be used with the procedural API, or with the standard + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method. + + Will return the output profile in the ``output.info['icc_profile']``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + input, + output, + input_mode, + output_mode, + intent=INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, + proof=None, + proof_intent=INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, + flags=0, + ): + if proof is None: + self.transform = core.buildTransform( + input.profile, output.profile, input_mode, output_mode, intent, flags + ) + else: + self.transform = core.buildProofTransform( + input.profile, + output.profile, + proof.profile, + input_mode, + output_mode, + intent, + proof_intent, + flags, + ) + # Note: inputMode and outputMode are for pyCMS compatibility only + self.input_mode = self.inputMode = input_mode + self.output_mode = self.outputMode = output_mode + + self.output_profile = output + + def point(self, im): + return self.apply(im) + + def apply(self, im, imOut=None): + im.load() + if imOut is None: + imOut = Image.new(self.output_mode, im.size, None) + self.transform.apply(im.im.id, imOut.im.id) + imOut.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes() + return imOut + + def apply_in_place(self, im): + im.load() + if im.mode != self.output_mode: + raise ValueError("mode mismatch") # wrong output mode + self.transform.apply(im.im.id, im.im.id) + im.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes() + return im + + +def get_display_profile(handle=None): + """ + (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device. + + :returns: ``None`` if the profile is not known. + """ + + if sys.platform != "win32": + return None + + from PIL import ImageWin + + if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC): + profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(handle, 1) + else: + profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(handle or 0) + if profile is None: + return None + return ImageCmsProfile(profile) + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. +# pyCMS compatible layer +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +class PyCMSError(Exception): + + """(pyCMS) Exception class. + This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API.""" + + pass + + +def profileToProfile( + im, + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + renderingIntent=INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, + outputMode=None, + inPlace=False, + flags=0, +): + """ + (pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from + ``inputProfile`` to ``outputProfile``. + + If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and + ``outputMode != im.mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + If an error occurs during application of the profiles, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + If ``outputMode`` is not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` (or by pyCMS), + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function applies an ICC transformation to im from ``inputProfile``'s + color space to ``outputProfile``'s color space using the specified rendering + intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors. + + ``outputMode`` can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to + be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able + to handle that mode. I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using + profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output + profile must handle CMYK data. + + :param im: An open :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object (i.e. Image.new(...) + or Image.open(...), etc.) + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the transform + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB", + "CMYK", etc.). Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode + MUST be the same mode as the input, or omitted completely. If + omitted, the outputMode will be the same as the mode of the input + image (im.mode) + :param inPlace: Boolean. If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place, + and ``None`` is returned. If ``False`` (default), a new + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned with the transform applied. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: Either None or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, depending on + the value of ``inPlace`` + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if outputMode is None: + outputMode = im.mode + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + raise PyCMSError("renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3") + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + raise PyCMSError("flags must be an integer between 0 and %s" + _MAX_FLAG) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + transform = ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + im.mode, + outputMode, + renderingIntent, + flags=flags, + ) + if inPlace: + transform.apply_in_place(im) + imOut = None + else: + imOut = transform.apply(im) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + return imOut + + +def getOpenProfile(profileFilename): + """ + (pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file. + + The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating + transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()). + + If ``profileFilename`` is not a valid filename for an ICC profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + :param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile + you wish to open, or a file-like object. + :returns: A CmsProfile class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def buildTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + inMode, + outMode, + renderingIntent=INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, + flags=0, +): + """ + (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the + ``outputProfile``. Use applyTransform to apply the transform to a given + image. + + If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If an error occurs during creation + of the transform, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` + (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile`` + to the ``outputProfile`` using the ``renderingIntent`` to determine what to do + with out-of-gamut colors. It will ONLY work for converting images that + are in ``inMode`` to images that are in ``outMode`` color format (PIL mode, + i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.). + + Building the transform is a fair part of the overhead in + ImageCms.profileToProfile(), so if you're planning on converting multiple + images using the same input/output settings, this can save you time. + Once you have a transform object, it can be used with + ImageCms.applyProfile() to convert images without the need to re-compute + the lookup table for the transform. + + The reason pyCMS returns a class object rather than a handle directly + to the transform is that it needs to keep track of the PIL input/output + modes that the transform is meant for. These attributes are stored in + the ``inMode`` and ``outMode`` attributes of the object (which can be + manually overridden if you really want to, but I don't know of any + time that would be of use, or would even work). + + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the transform + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: A CmsTransform class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + raise PyCMSError("renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3") + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + raise PyCMSError("flags must be an integer between 0 and %s" + _MAX_FLAG) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + return ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, outputProfile, inMode, outMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags + ) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def buildProofTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + proofProfile, + inMode, + outMode, + renderingIntent=INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, + proofRenderingIntent=INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, + flags=FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"], +): + """ + (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the + ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be + obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device. + + If the input, output, or proof profiles specified are not valid + filenames, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If an error occurs during creation of the transform, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` + (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile`` + to the ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be + obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device using ``renderingIntent`` and + ``proofRenderingIntent`` to determine what to do with out-of-gamut + colors. This is known as "soft-proofing". It will ONLY work for + converting images that are in ``inMode`` to images that are in outMode + color format (PIL mode, i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.). + + Usage of the resulting transform object is exactly the same as with + ImageCms.buildTransform(). + + Proof profiling is generally used when using an output device to get a + good idea of what the final printed/displayed image would look like on + the ``proofProfile`` device when it's quicker and easier to use the + output device for judging color. Generally, this means that the + output device is a monitor, or a dye-sub printer (etc.), and the simulated + device is something more expensive, complicated, or time consuming + (making it difficult to make a real print for color judgement purposes). + + Soft-proofing basically functions by adjusting the colors on the + output device to match the colors of the device being simulated. However, + when the simulated device has a much wider gamut than the output + device, you may obtain marginal results. + + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + (monitor, usually) profile you wish to use for this transform, or a + profile object + :param proofProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC proof + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the input->proof (simulated) transform + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param proofRenderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent + you wish to use for proof->output transform + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: A CmsTransform class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + raise PyCMSError("renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3") + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + raise PyCMSError("flags must be an integer between 0 and %s" + _MAX_FLAG) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + if not isinstance(proofProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + proofProfile = ImageCmsProfile(proofProfile) + return ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + inMode, + outMode, + renderingIntent, + proofProfile, + proofRenderingIntent, + flags, + ) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform +buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform + + +def applyTransform(im, transform, inPlace=False): + """ + (pyCMS) Applies a transform to a given image. + + If ``im.mode != transform.inMode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and ``transform.inMode != transform.outMode``, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If ``im.mode``, ``transform.inMode`` or ``transform.outMode`` is not + supported by pyCMSdll or the profiles you used for the transform, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while the transform is being applied, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + This function applies a pre-calculated transform (from + ImageCms.buildTransform() or ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()) + to an image. The transform can be used for multiple images, saving + considerable calculation time if doing the same conversion multiple times. + + If you want to modify im in-place instead of receiving a new image as + the return value, set ``inPlace`` to ``True``. This can only be done if + ``transform.inMode`` and ``transform.outMode`` are the same, because we can't + change the mode in-place (the buffer sizes for some modes are + different). The default behavior is to return a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + object of the same dimensions in mode ``transform.outMode``. + + :param im: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, and im.mode must be the same + as the ``inMode`` supported by the transform. + :param transform: A valid CmsTransform class object + :param inPlace: Bool. If ``True``, ``im`` is modified in place and ``None`` is + returned, if ``False``, a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object with the + transform applied is returned (and ``im`` is not changed). The default is + ``False``. + :returns: Either ``None``, or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, + depending on the value of ``inPlace``. The profile will be returned in + the image's ``info['icc_profile']``. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if inPlace: + transform.apply_in_place(im) + imOut = None + else: + imOut = transform.apply(im) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + return imOut + + +def createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp=-1): + """ + (pyCMS) Creates a profile. + + If colorSpace not in ``["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]``, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If using LAB and ``colorTemp`` is not a positive integer, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while creating the profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of + having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it. It + returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to + ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply + to images. + + :param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to + create. + Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported. + :param colorTemp: Positive integer for the white point for the profile, in + degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.). The default is for D50 + illuminant if omitted (5000k). colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB + profiles, and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB. + :returns: A CmsProfile class object + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]: + raise PyCMSError( + f"Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation ({colorSpace})" + ) + + if colorSpace == "LAB": + try: + colorTemp = float(colorTemp) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as e: + raise PyCMSError( + f'Color temperature must be numeric, "{colorTemp}" not valid' + ) from e + + try: + return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileName(profile): + """ + + (pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised If an error occurs while trying + to obtain the name tag, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored + in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the + profile was originally created. Sometimes this tag also contains + additional information supplied by the creator. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored + in an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # do it in python, not c. + # // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description , + # // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model + # // was long, Just the model, in 1.x + model = profile.profile.model + manufacturer = profile.profile.manufacturer + + if not (model or manufacturer): + return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n" + if not manufacturer or len(model) > 30: + return model + "\n" + return f"{model} - {manufacturer}\n" + + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileInfo(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + info tag. This often contains details about the profile, and how it + was created, as supplied by the creator. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + # Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well, + # so skipping. + # info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint + description = profile.profile.profile_description + cpright = profile.profile.copyright + arr = [] + for elt in (description, cpright): + if elt: + arr.append(elt) + return "\r\n\r\n".join(arr) + "\r\n\r\n" + + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileCopyright(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + copyright tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.copyright or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileManufacturer(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + manufacturer tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.manufacturer or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileModel(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + model tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.model or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileDescription(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + description tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an + ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getDefaultIntent(profile): + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optimized) + rendering intent for this profile. Most profiles support multiple + rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion. + If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use + ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this + profile. + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return profile.profile.rendering_intent + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def isIntentSupported(profile, intent, direction): + """ + (pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported. + + Use this function to verify that you can use your desired + ``intent`` with ``profile``, and that ``profile`` can be used for the + input/output/proof profile as you desire. + + Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot + be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain + rendering intents, so it's best to either verify this before trying + to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the + potential :exc:`PyCMSError` that will occur if they don't + support the modes you select. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to + use with this profile + + ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param direction: Integer specifying if the profile is to be used for + input, output, or proof + + INPUT = 0 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT) + OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_OUTPUT) + PROOF = 2 (or use ImageCms.DIRECTION_PROOF) + + :returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different + # compilers. Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding? + if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction): + return 1 + else: + return -1 + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def versions(): + """ + (pyCMS) Fetches versions. + """ + + return (VERSION, core.littlecms_version, sys.version.split()[0], Image.__version__) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90911744 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB +# +# History: +# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings +# 2002-12-15 fl Added RGBA support +# 2004-03-27 fl Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2 +# 2004-07-19 fl Fixed gray/grey spelling issues +# 2009-03-05 fl Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation +# +# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import re + +from . import Image + + +def getrgb(color): + """ + Convert a color string to an RGB tuple. If the string cannot be parsed, + this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 + + :param color: A color string + :return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])`` + """ + color = color.lower() + + rgb = colormap.get(color, None) + if rgb: + if isinstance(rgb, tuple): + return rgb + colormap[color] = rgb = getrgb(rgb) + return rgb + + # check for known string formats + if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color): + return (int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16)) + + if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color): + return ( + int(color[1] * 2, 16), + int(color[2] * 2, 16), + int(color[3] * 2, 16), + int(color[4] * 2, 16), + ) + + if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color): + return (int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16)) + + if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color): + return ( + int(color[1:3], 16), + int(color[3:5], 16), + int(color[5:7], 16), + int(color[7:9], 16), + ) + + m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) + if m: + return (int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))) + + m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color) + if m: + return ( + int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), + int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), + int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5), + ) + + m = re.match( + r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color + ) + if m: + from colorsys import hls_to_rgb + + rgb = hls_to_rgb( + float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, + float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, + float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, + ) + return ( + int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), + int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), + int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), + ) + + m = re.match( + r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color + ) + if m: + from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb + + rgb = hsv_to_rgb( + float(m.group(1)) / 360.0, + float(m.group(2)) / 100.0, + float(m.group(3)) / 100.0, + ) + return ( + int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5), + int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5), + int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5), + ) + + m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color) + if m: + return (int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4))) + raise ValueError(f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}") + + +def getcolor(color, mode): + """ + Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb`, but converts the RGB value to a + greyscale value if the mode is not color or a palette image. If the string + cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 + + :param color: A color string + :return: ``(graylevel [, alpha]) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])`` + """ + # same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode + color, alpha = getrgb(color), 255 + if len(color) == 4: + color, alpha = color[0:3], color[3] + + if Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L": + r, g, b = color + # ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB + # scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation. + color = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16 + if mode[-1] == "A": + return (color, alpha) + else: + if mode[-1] == "A": + return color + (alpha,) + return color + + +colormap = { + # X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with + # gray/grey spelling issues fixed. This is a superset of HTML 4.0 + # colour names used in CSS 1. + "aliceblue": "#f0f8ff", + "antiquewhite": "#faebd7", + "aqua": "#00ffff", + "aquamarine": "#7fffd4", + "azure": "#f0ffff", + "beige": "#f5f5dc", + "bisque": "#ffe4c4", + "black": "#000000", + "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd", + "blue": "#0000ff", + "blueviolet": "#8a2be2", + "brown": "#a52a2a", + "burlywood": "#deb887", + "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0", + "chartreuse": "#7fff00", + "chocolate": "#d2691e", + "coral": "#ff7f50", + "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed", + "cornsilk": "#fff8dc", + "crimson": "#dc143c", + "cyan": "#00ffff", + "darkblue": "#00008b", + "darkcyan": "#008b8b", + "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b", + "darkgray": "#a9a9a9", + "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9", + "darkgreen": "#006400", + "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b", + "darkmagenta": "#8b008b", + "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f", + "darkorange": "#ff8c00", + "darkorchid": "#9932cc", + "darkred": "#8b0000", + "darksalmon": "#e9967a", + "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f", + "darkslateblue": "#483d8b", + "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f", + "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f", + "darkturquoise": "#00ced1", + "darkviolet": "#9400d3", + "deeppink": "#ff1493", + "deepskyblue": "#00bfff", + "dimgray": "#696969", + "dimgrey": "#696969", + "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff", + "firebrick": "#b22222", + "floralwhite": "#fffaf0", + "forestgreen": "#228b22", + "fuchsia": "#ff00ff", + "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc", + "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff", + "gold": "#ffd700", + "goldenrod": "#daa520", + "gray": "#808080", + "grey": "#808080", + "green": "#008000", + "greenyellow": "#adff2f", + "honeydew": "#f0fff0", + "hotpink": "#ff69b4", + "indianred": "#cd5c5c", + "indigo": "#4b0082", + "ivory": "#fffff0", + "khaki": "#f0e68c", + "lavender": "#e6e6fa", + "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5", + "lawngreen": "#7cfc00", + "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd", + "lightblue": "#add8e6", + "lightcoral": "#f08080", + "lightcyan": "#e0ffff", + "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2", + "lightgreen": "#90ee90", + "lightgray": "#d3d3d3", + "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3", + "lightpink": "#ffb6c1", + "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a", + "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa", + "lightskyblue": "#87cefa", + "lightslategray": "#778899", + "lightslategrey": "#778899", + "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de", + "lightyellow": "#ffffe0", + "lime": "#00ff00", + "limegreen": "#32cd32", + "linen": "#faf0e6", + "magenta": "#ff00ff", + "maroon": "#800000", + "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa", + "mediumblue": "#0000cd", + "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3", + "mediumpurple": "#9370db", + "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371", + "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee", + "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a", + "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc", + "mediumvioletred": "#c71585", + "midnightblue": "#191970", + "mintcream": "#f5fffa", + "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1", + "moccasin": "#ffe4b5", + "navajowhite": "#ffdead", + "navy": "#000080", + "oldlace": "#fdf5e6", + "olive": "#808000", + "olivedrab": "#6b8e23", + "orange": "#ffa500", + "orangered": "#ff4500", + "orchid": "#da70d6", + "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa", + "palegreen": "#98fb98", + "paleturquoise": "#afeeee", + "palevioletred": "#db7093", + "papayawhip": "#ffefd5", + "peachpuff": "#ffdab9", + "peru": "#cd853f", + "pink": "#ffc0cb", + "plum": "#dda0dd", + "powderblue": "#b0e0e6", + "purple": "#800080", + "rebeccapurple": "#663399", + "red": "#ff0000", + "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f", + "royalblue": "#4169e1", + "saddlebrown": "#8b4513", + "salmon": "#fa8072", + "sandybrown": "#f4a460", + "seagreen": "#2e8b57", + "seashell": "#fff5ee", + "sienna": "#a0522d", + "silver": "#c0c0c0", + "skyblue": "#87ceeb", + "slateblue": "#6a5acd", + "slategray": "#708090", + "slategrey": "#708090", + "snow": "#fffafa", + "springgreen": "#00ff7f", + "steelblue": "#4682b4", + "tan": "#d2b48c", + "teal": "#008080", + "thistle": "#d8bfd8", + "tomato": "#ff6347", + "turquoise": "#40e0d0", + "violet": "#ee82ee", + "wheat": "#f5deb3", + "white": "#ffffff", + "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5", + "yellow": "#ffff00", + "yellowgreen": "#9acd32", +} diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b823be9a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# drawing interface operations +# +# History: +# 1996-04-13 fl Created (experimental) +# 1996-08-07 fl Filled polygons, ellipses. +# 1996-08-13 fl Added text support +# 1998-06-28 fl Handle I and F images +# 1998-12-29 fl Added arc; use arc primitive to draw ellipses +# 1999-01-10 fl Added shape stuff (experimental) +# 1999-02-06 fl Added bitmap support +# 1999-02-11 fl Changed all primitives to take options +# 1999-02-20 fl Fixed backwards compatibility +# 2000-10-12 fl Copy on write, when necessary +# 2001-02-18 fl Use default ink for bitmap/text also in fill mode +# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings +# 2002-12-10 fl Added experimental support for RGBA-on-RGB drawing +# 2002-12-11 fl Refactored low-level drawing API (work in progress) +# 2004-08-26 fl Made Draw() a factory function, added getdraw() support +# 2004-09-04 fl Added width support to line primitive +# 2004-09-10 fl Added font mode handling +# 2006-06-19 fl Added font bearing support (getmask2) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import math +import numbers + +from . import Image, ImageColor + +""" +A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images. +

+Application code should use the Draw factory, instead of +directly. +""" + + +class ImageDraw: + def __init__(self, im, mode=None): + """ + Create a drawing instance. + + :param im: The image to draw in. + :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB + images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the + drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument + must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode + defaults to the mode of the image. + """ + im.load() + if im.readonly: + im._copy() # make it writeable + blend = 0 + if mode is None: + mode = im.mode + if mode != im.mode: + if mode == "RGBA" and im.mode == "RGB": + blend = 1 + else: + raise ValueError("mode mismatch") + if mode == "P": + self.palette = im.palette + else: + self.palette = None + self.im = im.im + self.draw = Image.core.draw(self.im, blend) + self.mode = mode + if mode in ("I", "F"): + self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(1) + else: + self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(-1) + if mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"): + # FIXME: fix Fill2 to properly support matte for I+F images + self.fontmode = "1" + else: + self.fontmode = "L" # aliasing is okay for other modes + self.fill = 0 + self.font = None + + def getfont(self): + """ + Get the current default font. + + :returns: An image font.""" + if not self.font: + # FIXME: should add a font repository + from . import ImageFont + + self.font = ImageFont.load_default() + return self.font + + def _getink(self, ink, fill=None): + if ink is None and fill is None: + if self.fill: + fill = self.ink + else: + ink = self.ink + else: + if ink is not None: + if isinstance(ink, str): + ink = ImageColor.getcolor(ink, self.mode) + if self.palette and not isinstance(ink, numbers.Number): + ink = self.palette.getcolor(ink) + ink = self.draw.draw_ink(ink) + if fill is not None: + if isinstance(fill, str): + fill = ImageColor.getcolor(fill, self.mode) + if self.palette and not isinstance(fill, numbers.Number): + fill = self.palette.getcolor(fill) + fill = self.draw.draw_ink(fill) + return ink, fill + + def arc(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, width=1): + """Draw an arc.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_arc(xy, start, end, ink, width) + + def bitmap(self, xy, bitmap, fill=None): + """Draw a bitmap.""" + bitmap.load() + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is None: + ink = fill + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_bitmap(xy, bitmap.im, ink) + + def chord(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1): + """Draw a chord.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width) + + def ellipse(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1): + """Draw an ellipse.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width) + + def line(self, xy, fill=None, width=0, joint=None): + """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments.""" + ink = self._getink(fill)[0] + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_lines(xy, ink, width) + if joint == "curve" and width > 4: + if not isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)): + xy = [tuple(xy[i : i + 2]) for i in range(0, len(xy), 2)] + for i in range(1, len(xy) - 1): + point = xy[i] + angles = [ + math.degrees(math.atan2(end[0] - start[0], start[1] - end[1])) + % 360 + for start, end in ((xy[i - 1], point), (point, xy[i + 1])) + ] + if angles[0] == angles[1]: + # This is a straight line, so no joint is required + continue + + def coord_at_angle(coord, angle): + x, y = coord + angle -= 90 + distance = width / 2 - 1 + return tuple( + [ + p + (math.floor(p_d) if p_d > 0 else math.ceil(p_d)) + for p, p_d in ( + (x, distance * math.cos(math.radians(angle))), + (y, distance * math.sin(math.radians(angle))), + ) + ] + ) + + flipped = ( + angles[1] > angles[0] and angles[1] - 180 > angles[0] + ) or (angles[1] < angles[0] and angles[1] + 180 > angles[0]) + coords = [ + (point[0] - width / 2 + 1, point[1] - width / 2 + 1), + (point[0] + width / 2 - 1, point[1] + width / 2 - 1), + ] + if flipped: + start, end = (angles[1] + 90, angles[0] + 90) + else: + start, end = (angles[0] - 90, angles[1] - 90) + self.pieslice(coords, start - 90, end - 90, fill) + + if width > 8: + # Cover potential gaps between the line and the joint + if flipped: + gapCoords = [ + coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] + 90), + point, + coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] + 90), + ] + else: + gapCoords = [ + coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] - 90), + point, + coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] - 90), + ] + self.line(gapCoords, fill, width=3) + + def shape(self, shape, fill=None, outline=None): + """(Experimental) Draw a shape.""" + shape.close() + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_outline(shape, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill: + self.draw.draw_outline(shape, ink, 0) + + def pieslice(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1): + """Draw a pieslice.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width) + + def point(self, xy, fill=None): + """Draw one or more individual pixels.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_points(xy, ink) + + def polygon(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None): + """Draw a polygon.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill: + self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0) + + def regular_polygon( + self, bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation=0, fill=None, outline=None + ): + """Draw a regular polygon.""" + xy = _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation) + self.polygon(xy, fill, outline) + + def rectangle(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1): + """Draw a rectangle.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill is not None: + self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, fill, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, ink, 0, width) + + def _multiline_check(self, text): + """Draw text.""" + split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n" + + return split_character in text + + def _multiline_split(self, text): + split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n" + + return text.split(split_character) + + def text( + self, + xy, + text, + fill=None, + font=None, + anchor=None, + spacing=4, + align="left", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + stroke_fill=None, + embedded_color=False, + *args, + **kwargs, + ): + if self._multiline_check(text): + return self.multiline_text( + xy, + text, + fill, + font, + anchor, + spacing, + align, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + stroke_fill, + embedded_color, + ) + + if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + raise ValueError("Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes") + + if font is None: + font = self.getfont() + + def getink(fill): + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is None: + return fill + return ink + + def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None): + mode = self.fontmode + if stroke_width == 0 and embedded_color: + mode = "RGBA" + coord = xy + try: + mask, offset = font.getmask2( + text, + mode, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + stroke_width=stroke_width, + anchor=anchor, + ink=ink, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + coord = coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1] + except AttributeError: + try: + mask = font.getmask( + text, + mode, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + anchor, + ink, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + except TypeError: + mask = font.getmask(text) + if stroke_offset: + coord = coord[0] + stroke_offset[0], coord[1] + stroke_offset[1] + if mode == "RGBA": + # font.getmask2(mode="RGBA") returns color in RGB bands and mask in A + # extract mask and set text alpha + color, mask = mask, mask.getband(3) + color.fillband(3, (ink >> 24) & 0xFF) + coord2 = coord[0] + mask.size[0], coord[1] + mask.size[1] + self.im.paste(color, coord + coord2, mask) + else: + self.draw.draw_bitmap(coord, mask, ink) + + ink = getink(fill) + if ink is not None: + stroke_ink = None + if stroke_width: + stroke_ink = getink(stroke_fill) if stroke_fill is not None else ink + + if stroke_ink is not None: + # Draw stroked text + draw_text(stroke_ink, stroke_width) + + # Draw normal text + draw_text(ink, 0) + else: + # Only draw normal text + draw_text(ink) + + def multiline_text( + self, + xy, + text, + fill=None, + font=None, + anchor=None, + spacing=4, + align="left", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + stroke_fill=None, + embedded_color=False, + ): + if direction == "ttb": + raise ValueError("ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text") + + if anchor is None: + anchor = "la" + elif len(anchor) != 2: + raise ValueError("anchor must be a 2 character string") + elif anchor[1] in "tb": + raise ValueError("anchor not supported for multiline text") + + widths = [] + max_width = 0 + lines = self._multiline_split(text) + line_spacing = ( + self.textsize("A", font=font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing + ) + for line in lines: + line_width = self.textlength( + line, font, direction=direction, features=features, language=language + ) + widths.append(line_width) + max_width = max(max_width, line_width) + + top = xy[1] + if anchor[1] == "m": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0 + elif anchor[1] == "d": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing + + for idx, line in enumerate(lines): + left = xy[0] + width_difference = max_width - widths[idx] + + # first align left by anchor + if anchor[0] == "m": + left -= width_difference / 2.0 + elif anchor[0] == "r": + left -= width_difference + + # then align by align parameter + if align == "left": + pass + elif align == "center": + left += width_difference / 2.0 + elif align == "right": + left += width_difference + else: + raise ValueError('align must be "left", "center" or "right"') + + self.text( + (left, top), + line, + fill, + font, + anchor, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + stroke_width=stroke_width, + stroke_fill=stroke_fill, + embedded_color=embedded_color, + ) + top += line_spacing + + def textsize( + self, + text, + font=None, + spacing=4, + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + ): + """Get the size of a given string, in pixels.""" + if self._multiline_check(text): + return self.multiline_textsize( + text, font, spacing, direction, features, language, stroke_width + ) + + if font is None: + font = self.getfont() + return font.getsize(text, direction, features, language, stroke_width) + + def multiline_textsize( + self, + text, + font=None, + spacing=4, + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + ): + max_width = 0 + lines = self._multiline_split(text) + line_spacing = ( + self.textsize("A", font=font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing + ) + for line in lines: + line_width, line_height = self.textsize( + line, font, spacing, direction, features, language, stroke_width + ) + max_width = max(max_width, line_width) + return max_width, len(lines) * line_spacing - spacing + + def textlength( + self, + text, + font=None, + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + embedded_color=False, + ): + """Get the length of a given string, in pixels with 1/64 precision.""" + if self._multiline_check(text): + raise ValueError("can't measure length of multiline text") + if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + raise ValueError("Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes") + + if font is None: + font = self.getfont() + mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode + try: + return font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language) + except AttributeError: + size = self.textsize( + text, font, direction=direction, features=features, language=language + ) + if direction == "ttb": + return size[1] + return size[0] + + def textbbox( + self, + xy, + text, + font=None, + anchor=None, + spacing=4, + align="left", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + embedded_color=False, + ): + """Get the bounding box of a given string, in pixels.""" + if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + raise ValueError("Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes") + + if self._multiline_check(text): + return self.multiline_textbbox( + xy, + text, + font, + anchor, + spacing, + align, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + embedded_color, + ) + + if font is None: + font = self.getfont() + mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode + bbox = font.getbbox( + text, mode, direction, features, language, stroke_width, anchor + ) + return bbox[0] + xy[0], bbox[1] + xy[1], bbox[2] + xy[0], bbox[3] + xy[1] + + def multiline_textbbox( + self, + xy, + text, + font=None, + anchor=None, + spacing=4, + align="left", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + embedded_color=False, + ): + if direction == "ttb": + raise ValueError("ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text") + + if anchor is None: + anchor = "la" + elif len(anchor) != 2: + raise ValueError("anchor must be a 2 character string") + elif anchor[1] in "tb": + raise ValueError("anchor not supported for multiline text") + + widths = [] + max_width = 0 + lines = self._multiline_split(text) + line_spacing = ( + self.textsize("A", font=font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing + ) + for line in lines: + line_width = self.textlength( + line, + font, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + embedded_color=embedded_color, + ) + widths.append(line_width) + max_width = max(max_width, line_width) + + top = xy[1] + if anchor[1] == "m": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0 + elif anchor[1] == "d": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing + + bbox = None + + for idx, line in enumerate(lines): + left = xy[0] + width_difference = max_width - widths[idx] + + # first align left by anchor + if anchor[0] == "m": + left -= width_difference / 2.0 + elif anchor[0] == "r": + left -= width_difference + + # then align by align parameter + if align == "left": + pass + elif align == "center": + left += width_difference / 2.0 + elif align == "right": + left += width_difference + else: + raise ValueError('align must be "left", "center" or "right"') + + bbox_line = self.textbbox( + (left, top), + line, + font, + anchor, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + stroke_width=stroke_width, + embedded_color=embedded_color, + ) + if bbox is None: + bbox = bbox_line + else: + bbox = ( + min(bbox[0], bbox_line[0]), + min(bbox[1], bbox_line[1]), + max(bbox[2], bbox_line[2]), + max(bbox[3], bbox_line[3]), + ) + + top += line_spacing + + if bbox is None: + return xy[0], xy[1], xy[0], xy[1] + return bbox + + +def Draw(im, mode=None): + """ + A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images. + + :param im: The image to draw in. + :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB + images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the + drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument + must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode + defaults to the mode of the image. + """ + try: + return im.getdraw(mode) + except AttributeError: + return ImageDraw(im, mode) + + +# experimental access to the outline API +try: + Outline = Image.core.outline +except AttributeError: + Outline = None + + +def getdraw(im=None, hints=None): + """ + (Experimental) A more advanced 2D drawing interface for PIL images, + based on the WCK interface. + + :param im: The image to draw in. + :param hints: An optional list of hints. + :returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple. + """ + # FIXME: this needs more work! + # FIXME: come up with a better 'hints' scheme. + handler = None + if not hints or "nicest" in hints: + try: + from . import _imagingagg as handler + except ImportError: + pass + if handler is None: + from . import ImageDraw2 as handler + if im: + im = handler.Draw(im) + return im, handler + + +def floodfill(image, xy, value, border=None, thresh=0): + """ + (experimental) Fills a bounded region with a given color. + + :param image: Target image. + :param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :param value: Fill color. + :param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of + pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given, + the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed + pixel. + :param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum + tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in + order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of + non-homogeneous, but similar, colors. + """ + # based on an implementation by Eric S. Raymond + # amended by yo1995 @20180806 + pixel = image.load() + x, y = xy + try: + background = pixel[x, y] + if _color_diff(value, background) <= thresh: + return # seed point already has fill color + pixel[x, y] = value + except (ValueError, IndexError): + return # seed point outside image + edge = {(x, y)} + # use a set to keep record of current and previous edge pixels + # to reduce memory consumption + full_edge = set() + while edge: + new_edge = set() + for (x, y) in edge: # 4 adjacent method + for (s, t) in ((x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x, y - 1)): + # If already processed, or if a coordinate is negative, skip + if (s, t) in full_edge or s < 0 or t < 0: + continue + try: + p = pixel[s, t] + except (ValueError, IndexError): + pass + else: + full_edge.add((s, t)) + if border is None: + fill = _color_diff(p, background) <= thresh + else: + fill = p != value and p != border + if fill: + pixel[s, t] = value + new_edge.add((s, t)) + full_edge = edge # discard pixels processed + edge = new_edge + + +def _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation): + """ + Generate a list of vertices for a 2D regular polygon. + + :param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a tuple defined + by a point and radius. The polygon is inscribed in this circle. + (e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``) + :param n_sides: Number of sides + (e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon) + :param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon + (e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation) + :return: List of regular polygon vertices + (e.g. ``[(25, 50), (50, 50), (50, 25), (25, 25)]``) + + How are the vertices computed? + 1. Compute the following variables + - theta: Angle between the apothem & the nearest polygon vertex + - side_length: Length of each polygon edge + - centroid: Center of bounding circle (1st, 2nd elements of bounding_circle) + - polygon_radius: Polygon radius (last element of bounding_circle) + - angles: Location of each polygon vertex in polar grid + (e.g. A square with 0 degree rotation => [225.0, 315.0, 45.0, 135.0]) + + 2. For each angle in angles, get the polygon vertex at that angle + The vertex is computed using the equation below. + X= xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + Y= −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + + Note: + φ = angle in degrees + x = 0 + y = polygon_radius + + The formula above assumes rotation around the origin. + In our case, we are rotating around the centroid. + To account for this, we use the formula below + X = xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + centroid_x + Y = −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + centroid_y + """ + # 1. Error Handling + # 1.1 Check `n_sides` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(n_sides, int): + raise TypeError("n_sides should be an int") + if n_sides < 3: + raise ValueError("n_sides should be an int > 2") + + # 1.2 Check `bounding_circle` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(bounding_circle, (list, tuple)): + raise TypeError("bounding_circle should be a tuple") + + if len(bounding_circle) == 3: + *centroid, polygon_radius = bounding_circle + elif len(bounding_circle) == 2: + centroid, polygon_radius = bounding_circle + else: + raise ValueError( + "bounding_circle should contain 2D coordinates " + "and a radius (e.g. (x, y, r) or ((x, y), r) )" + ) + + if not all(isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in (*centroid, polygon_radius)): + raise ValueError("bounding_circle should only contain numeric data") + + if not len(centroid) == 2: + raise ValueError( + "bounding_circle centre should contain 2D coordinates (e.g. (x, y))" + ) + + if polygon_radius <= 0: + raise ValueError("bounding_circle radius should be > 0") + + # 1.3 Check `rotation` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)): + raise ValueError("rotation should be an int or float") + + # 2. Define Helper Functions + def _apply_rotation(point, degrees, centroid): + return ( + round( + point[0] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + - point[1] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + centroid[0], + 2, + ), + round( + point[1] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + point[0] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + centroid[1], + 2, + ), + ) + + def _compute_polygon_vertex(centroid, polygon_radius, angle): + start_point = [polygon_radius, 0] + return _apply_rotation(start_point, angle, centroid) + + def _get_angles(n_sides, rotation): + angles = [] + degrees = 360 / n_sides + # Start with the bottom left polygon vertex + current_angle = (270 - 0.5 * degrees) + rotation + for _ in range(0, n_sides): + angles.append(current_angle) + current_angle += degrees + if current_angle > 360: + current_angle -= 360 + return angles + + # 3. Variable Declarations + angles = _get_angles(n_sides, rotation) + + # 4. Compute Vertices + return [ + _compute_polygon_vertex(centroid, polygon_radius, angle) for angle in angles + ] + + +def _color_diff(color1, color2): + """ + Uses 1-norm distance to calculate difference between two values. + """ + if isinstance(color2, tuple): + return sum([abs(color1[i] - color2[i]) for i in range(0, len(color2))]) + else: + return abs(color1 - color2) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f63110f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# WCK-style drawing interface operations +# +# History: +# 2003-12-07 fl created +# 2005-05-15 fl updated; added to PIL as ImageDraw2 +# 2005-05-15 fl added text support +# 2005-05-20 fl added arc/chord/pieslice support +# +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +""" +(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface operations + +.. seealso:: :py:mod:`PIL.ImageDraw` +""" + + +from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImagePath + + +class Pen: + """Stores an outline color and width.""" + + def __init__(self, color, width=1, opacity=255): + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + self.width = width + + +class Brush: + """Stores a fill color""" + + def __init__(self, color, opacity=255): + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + + +class Font: + """Stores a TrueType font and color""" + + def __init__(self, color, file, size=12): + # FIXME: add support for bitmap fonts + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + self.font = ImageFont.truetype(file, size) + + +class Draw: + """ + (Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface + """ + + def __init__(self, image, size=None, color=None): + if not hasattr(image, "im"): + image = Image.new(image, size, color) + self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) + self.image = image + self.transform = None + + def flush(self): + return self.image + + def render(self, op, xy, pen, brush=None): + # handle color arguments + outline = fill = None + width = 1 + if isinstance(pen, Pen): + outline = pen.color + width = pen.width + elif isinstance(brush, Pen): + outline = brush.color + width = brush.width + if isinstance(brush, Brush): + fill = brush.color + elif isinstance(pen, Brush): + fill = pen.color + # handle transformation + if self.transform: + xy = ImagePath.Path(xy) + xy.transform(self.transform) + # render the item + if op == "line": + self.draw.line(xy, fill=outline, width=width) + else: + getattr(self.draw, op)(xy, fill=fill, outline=outline) + + def settransform(self, offset): + """Sets a transformation offset.""" + (xoffset, yoffset) = offset + self.transform = (1, 0, xoffset, 0, 1, yoffset) + + def arc(self, xy, start, end, *options): + """ + Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end + angles, inside the given bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc` + """ + self.render("arc", xy, start, end, *options) + + def chord(self, xy, start, end, *options): + """ + Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw2.Draw.arc`, but connects the end points + with a straight line. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.chord` + """ + self.render("chord", xy, start, end, *options) + + def ellipse(self, xy, *options): + """ + Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse` + """ + self.render("ellipse", xy, *options) + + def line(self, xy, *options): + """ + Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line` + """ + self.render("line", xy, *options) + + def pieslice(self, xy, start, end, *options): + """ + Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the + center of the bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.pieslice` + """ + self.render("pieslice", xy, start, end, *options) + + def polygon(self, xy, *options): + """ + Draws a polygon. + + The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given + coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first + coordinate. + + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon` + """ + self.render("polygon", xy, *options) + + def rectangle(self, xy, *options): + """ + Draws a rectangle. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.rectangle` + """ + self.render("rectangle", xy, *options) + + def text(self, xy, text, font): + """ + Draws the string at the given position. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text` + """ + if self.transform: + xy = ImagePath.Path(xy) + xy.transform(self.transform) + self.draw.text(xy, text, font=font.font, fill=font.color) + + def textsize(self, text, font): + """ + Return the size of the given string, in pixels. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textsize` + """ + return self.draw.textsize(text, font=font.font) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b79d5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# image enhancement classes +# +# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and +# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies. Available +# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html +# +# History: +# 1996-03-23 fl Created +# 2009-06-16 fl Fixed mean calculation +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat + + +class _Enhance: + def enhance(self, factor): + """ + Returns an enhanced image. + + :param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement. + Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image, + lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast, + etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions + on this value. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor) + + +class Color(_Enhance): + """Adjust image color balance. + + This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in + a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement + factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives + the original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image): + self.image = image + self.intermediate_mode = "L" + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.intermediate_mode = "LA" + + self.degenerate = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode) + + +class Contrast(_Enhance): + """Adjust image contrast. + + This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar + to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0 + gives a solid grey image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image): + self.image = image + mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image.convert("L")).mean[0] + 0.5) + self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean).convert(image.mode) + + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) + + +class Brightness(_Enhance): + """Adjust image brightness. + + This class can be used to control the brightness of an image. An + enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the + original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image): + self.image = image + self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0) + + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) + + +class Sharpness(_Enhance): + """Adjust image sharpness. + + This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An + enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the + original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image): + self.image = image + self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH) + + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2a55cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# base class for image file handlers +# +# history: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1996-03-11 fl Fixed load mechanism. +# 1996-04-15 fl Added pcx/xbm decoders. +# 1996-04-30 fl Added encoders. +# 1996-12-14 fl Added load helpers +# 1997-01-11 fl Use encode_to_file where possible +# 1997-08-27 fl Flush output in _save +# 1998-03-05 fl Use memory mapping for some modes +# 1999-02-04 fl Use memory mapping also for "I;16" and "I;16B" +# 1999-05-31 fl Added image parser +# 2000-10-12 fl Set readonly flag on memory-mapped images +# 2002-03-20 fl Use better messages for common decoder errors +# 2003-04-21 fl Fall back on mmap/map_buffer if map is not available +# 2003-10-30 fl Added StubImageFile class +# 2004-02-25 fl Made incremental parser more robust +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io +import struct +import sys +import warnings + +from . import Image +from ._util import isPath + +MAXBLOCK = 65536 + +SAFEBLOCK = 1024 * 1024 + +LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = False +"""Whether or not to load truncated image files. User code may change this.""" + +ERRORS = { + -1: "image buffer overrun error", + -2: "decoding error", + -3: "unknown error", + -8: "bad configuration", + -9: "out of memory error", +} +"""Dict of known error codes returned from :meth:`.PyDecoder.decode`.""" + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Helpers + + +def raise_oserror(error): + try: + message = Image.core.getcodecstatus(error) + except AttributeError: + message = ERRORS.get(error) + if not message: + message = f"decoder error {error}" + raise OSError(message + " when reading image file") + + +def raise_ioerror(error): + warnings.warn( + "raise_ioerror is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 9 (2022-01-02). " + "Use raise_oserror instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + return raise_oserror(error) + + +def _tilesort(t): + # sort on offset + return t[2] + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ImageFile base class + + +class ImageFile(Image.Image): + """Base class for image file format handlers.""" + + def __init__(self, fp=None, filename=None): + super().__init__() + + self._min_frame = 0 + + self.custom_mimetype = None + + self.tile = None + """ A list of tile descriptors, or ``None`` """ + + self.readonly = 1 # until we know better + + self.decoderconfig = () + self.decodermaxblock = MAXBLOCK + + if isPath(fp): + # filename + self.fp = open(fp, "rb") + self.filename = fp + self._exclusive_fp = True + else: + # stream + self.fp = fp + self.filename = filename + # can be overridden + self._exclusive_fp = None + + try: + try: + self._open() + except ( + IndexError, # end of data + TypeError, # end of data (ord) + KeyError, # unsupported mode + EOFError, # got header but not the first frame + struct.error, + ) as v: + raise SyntaxError(v) from v + + if not self.mode or self.size[0] <= 0: + raise SyntaxError("not identified by this driver") + except BaseException: + # close the file only if we have opened it this constructor + if self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + raise + + def get_format_mimetype(self): + if self.custom_mimetype: + return self.custom_mimetype + if self.format is not None: + return Image.MIME.get(self.format.upper()) + + def verify(self): + """Check file integrity""" + + # raise exception if something's wrong. must be called + # directly after open, and closes file when finished. + if self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + + def load(self): + """Load image data based on tile list""" + + if self.tile is None: + raise OSError("cannot load this image") + + pixel = Image.Image.load(self) + if not self.tile: + return pixel + + self.map = None + use_mmap = self.filename and len(self.tile) == 1 + # As of pypy 2.1.0, memory mapping was failing here. + use_mmap = use_mmap and not hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info") + + readonly = 0 + + # look for read/seek overrides + try: + read = self.load_read + # don't use mmap if there are custom read/seek functions + use_mmap = False + except AttributeError: + read = self.fp.read + + try: + seek = self.load_seek + use_mmap = False + except AttributeError: + seek = self.fp.seek + + if use_mmap: + # try memory mapping + decoder_name, extents, offset, args = self.tile[0] + if ( + decoder_name == "raw" + and len(args) >= 3 + and args[0] == self.mode + and args[0] in Image._MAPMODES + ): + try: + if hasattr(Image.core, "map"): + # use built-in mapper WIN32 only + self.map = Image.core.map(self.filename) + self.map.seek(offset) + self.im = self.map.readimage( + self.mode, self.size, args[1], args[2] + ) + else: + # use mmap, if possible + import mmap + + with open(self.filename) as fp: + self.map = mmap.mmap( + fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ + ) + self.im = Image.core.map_buffer( + self.map, self.size, decoder_name, offset, args + ) + readonly = 1 + # After trashing self.im, + # we might need to reload the palette data. + if self.palette: + self.palette.dirty = 1 + except (AttributeError, OSError, ImportError): + self.map = None + + self.load_prepare() + err_code = -3 # initialize to unknown error + if not self.map: + # sort tiles in file order + self.tile.sort(key=_tilesort) + + try: + # FIXME: This is a hack to handle TIFF's JpegTables tag. + prefix = self.tile_prefix + except AttributeError: + prefix = b"" + + for decoder_name, extents, offset, args in self.tile: + decoder = Image._getdecoder( + self.mode, decoder_name, args, self.decoderconfig + ) + try: + seek(offset) + decoder.setimage(self.im, extents) + if decoder.pulls_fd: + decoder.setfd(self.fp) + status, err_code = decoder.decode(b"") + else: + b = prefix + while True: + try: + s = read(self.decodermaxblock) + except (IndexError, struct.error) as e: + # truncated png/gif + if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + break + else: + raise OSError("image file is truncated") from e + + if not s: # truncated jpeg + if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + break + else: + raise OSError( + "image file is truncated " + f"({len(b)} bytes not processed)" + ) + + b = b + s + n, err_code = decoder.decode(b) + if n < 0: + break + b = b[n:] + finally: + # Need to cleanup here to prevent leaks + decoder.cleanup() + + self.tile = [] + self.readonly = readonly + + self.load_end() + + if self._exclusive_fp and self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + + if not self.map and not LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and err_code < 0: + # still raised if decoder fails to return anything + raise_oserror(err_code) + + return Image.Image.load(self) + + def load_prepare(self): + # create image memory if necessary + if not self.im or self.im.mode != self.mode or self.im.size != self.size: + self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) + # create palette (optional) + if self.mode == "P": + Image.Image.load(self) + + def load_end(self): + # may be overridden + pass + + # may be defined for contained formats + # def load_seek(self, pos): + # pass + + # may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG) + # def load_read(self, bytes): + # pass + + def _seek_check(self, frame): + if ( + frame < self._min_frame + # Only check upper limit on frames if additional seek operations + # are not required to do so + or ( + not (hasattr(self, "_n_frames") and self._n_frames is None) + and frame >= self.n_frames + self._min_frame + ) + ): + raise EOFError("attempt to seek outside sequence") + + return self.tell() != frame + + +class StubImageFile(ImageFile): + """ + Base class for stub image loaders. + + A stub loader is an image loader that can identify files of a + certain format, but relies on external code to load the file. + """ + + def _open(self): + raise NotImplementedError("StubImageFile subclass must implement _open") + + def load(self): + loader = self._load() + if loader is None: + raise OSError(f"cannot find loader for this {self.format} file") + image = loader.load(self) + assert image is not None + # become the other object (!) + self.__class__ = image.__class__ + self.__dict__ = image.__dict__ + + def _load(self): + """(Hook) Find actual image loader.""" + raise NotImplementedError("StubImageFile subclass must implement _load") + + +class Parser: + """ + Incremental image parser. This class implements the standard + feed/close consumer interface. + """ + + incremental = None + image = None + data = None + decoder = None + offset = 0 + finished = 0 + + def reset(self): + """ + (Consumer) Reset the parser. Note that you can only call this + method immediately after you've created a parser; parser + instances cannot be reused. + """ + assert self.data is None, "cannot reuse parsers" + + def feed(self, data): + """ + (Consumer) Feed data to the parser. + + :param data: A string buffer. + :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file. + """ + # collect data + + if self.finished: + return + + if self.data is None: + self.data = data + else: + self.data = self.data + data + + # parse what we have + if self.decoder: + + if self.offset > 0: + # skip header + skip = min(len(self.data), self.offset) + self.data = self.data[skip:] + self.offset = self.offset - skip + if self.offset > 0 or not self.data: + return + + n, e = self.decoder.decode(self.data) + + if n < 0: + # end of stream + self.data = None + self.finished = 1 + if e < 0: + # decoding error + self.image = None + raise_oserror(e) + else: + # end of image + return + self.data = self.data[n:] + + elif self.image: + + # if we end up here with no decoder, this file cannot + # be incrementally parsed. wait until we've gotten all + # available data + pass + + else: + + # attempt to open this file + try: + with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp: + im = Image.open(fp) + except OSError: + # traceback.print_exc() + pass # not enough data + else: + flag = hasattr(im, "load_seek") or hasattr(im, "load_read") + if flag or len(im.tile) != 1: + # custom load code, or multiple tiles + self.decode = None + else: + # initialize decoder + im.load_prepare() + d, e, o, a = im.tile[0] + im.tile = [] + self.decoder = Image._getdecoder(im.mode, d, a, im.decoderconfig) + self.decoder.setimage(im.im, e) + + # calculate decoder offset + self.offset = o + if self.offset <= len(self.data): + self.data = self.data[self.offset :] + self.offset = 0 + + self.image = im + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + self.close() + + def close(self): + """ + (Consumer) Close the stream. + + :returns: An image object. + :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file either + because it cannot be identified or cannot be + decoded. + """ + # finish decoding + if self.decoder: + # get rid of what's left in the buffers + self.feed(b"") + self.data = self.decoder = None + if not self.finished: + raise OSError("image was incomplete") + if not self.image: + raise OSError("cannot parse this image") + if self.data: + # incremental parsing not possible; reopen the file + # not that we have all data + with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp: + try: + self.image = Image.open(fp) + finally: + self.image.load() + return self.image + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize=0): + """Helper to save image based on tile list + + :param im: Image object. + :param fp: File object. + :param tile: Tile list. + :param bufsize: Optional buffer size + """ + + im.load() + if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"): + im.encoderconfig = () + tile.sort(key=_tilesort) + # FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter + # It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs + # But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is + # a tricky case. + bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c + if fp == sys.stdout: + fp.flush() + return + try: + fh = fp.fileno() + fp.flush() + except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation) as exc: + # compress to Python file-compatible object + for e, b, o, a in tile: + e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig) + if o > 0: + fp.seek(o) + e.setimage(im.im, b) + if e.pushes_fd: + e.setfd(fp) + l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd() + else: + while True: + l, s, d = e.encode(bufsize) + fp.write(d) + if s: + break + if s < 0: + raise OSError(f"encoder error {s} when writing image file") from exc + e.cleanup() + else: + # slight speedup: compress to real file object + for e, b, o, a in tile: + e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig) + if o > 0: + fp.seek(o) + e.setimage(im.im, b) + if e.pushes_fd: + e.setfd(fp) + l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd() + else: + s = e.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize) + if s < 0: + raise OSError(f"encoder error {s} when writing image file") + e.cleanup() + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +def _safe_read(fp, size): + """ + Reads large blocks in a safe way. Unlike fp.read(n), this function + doesn't trust the user. If the requested size is larger than + SAFEBLOCK, the file is read block by block. + + :param fp: File handle. Must implement a read method. + :param size: Number of bytes to read. + :returns: A string containing up to size bytes of data. + """ + if size <= 0: + return b"" + if size <= SAFEBLOCK: + return fp.read(size) + data = [] + while size > 0: + block = fp.read(min(size, SAFEBLOCK)) + if not block: + break + data.append(block) + size -= len(block) + return b"".join(data) + + +class PyCodecState: + def __init__(self): + self.xsize = 0 + self.ysize = 0 + self.xoff = 0 + self.yoff = 0 + + def extents(self): + return (self.xoff, self.yoff, self.xoff + self.xsize, self.yoff + self.ysize) + + +class PyDecoder: + """ + Python implementation of a format decoder. Override this class and + add the decoding logic in the :meth:`decode` method. + + See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Decoder in Python` + """ + + _pulls_fd = False + + def __init__(self, mode, *args): + self.im = None + self.state = PyCodecState() + self.fd = None + self.mode = mode + self.init(args) + + def init(self, args): + """ + Override to perform decoder specific initialization + + :param args: Array of args items from the tile entry + :returns: None + """ + self.args = args + + @property + def pulls_fd(self): + return self._pulls_fd + + def decode(self, buffer): + """ + Override to perform the decoding process. + + :param buffer: A bytes object with the data to be decoded. + :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``. + If finished with decoding return <0 for the bytes consumed. + Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def cleanup(self): + """ + Override to perform decoder specific cleanup + + :returns: None + """ + pass + + def setfd(self, fd): + """ + Called from ImageFile to set the python file-like object + + :param fd: A python file-like object + :returns: None + """ + self.fd = fd + + def setimage(self, im, extents=None): + """ + Called from ImageFile to set the core output image for the decoder + + :param im: A core image object + :param extents: a 4 tuple of (x0, y0, x1, y1) defining the rectangle + for this tile + :returns: None + """ + + # following c code + self.im = im + + if extents: + (x0, y0, x1, y1) = extents + else: + (x0, y0, x1, y1) = (0, 0, 0, 0) + + if x0 == 0 and x1 == 0: + self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize = self.im.size + else: + self.state.xoff = x0 + self.state.yoff = y0 + self.state.xsize = x1 - x0 + self.state.ysize = y1 - y0 + + if self.state.xsize <= 0 or self.state.ysize <= 0: + raise ValueError("Size cannot be negative") + + if ( + self.state.xsize + self.state.xoff > self.im.size[0] + or self.state.ysize + self.state.yoff > self.im.size[1] + ): + raise ValueError("Tile cannot extend outside image") + + def set_as_raw(self, data, rawmode=None): + """ + Convenience method to set the internal image from a stream of raw data + + :param data: Bytes to be set + :param rawmode: The rawmode to be used for the decoder. + If not specified, it will default to the mode of the image + :returns: None + """ + + if not rawmode: + rawmode = self.mode + d = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "raw", (rawmode)) + d.setimage(self.im, self.state.extents()) + s = d.decode(data) + + if s[0] >= 0: + raise ValueError("not enough image data") + if s[1] != 0: + raise ValueError("cannot decode image data") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ca17d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# standard filters +# +# History: +# 1995-11-27 fl Created +# 2002-06-08 fl Added rank and mode filters +# 2003-09-15 fl Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import functools + +try: + import numpy +except ImportError: # pragma: no cover + numpy = None + + +class Filter: + pass + + +class MultibandFilter(Filter): + pass + + +class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter): + def filter(self, image): + if image.mode == "P": + raise ValueError("cannot filter palette images") + return image.filter(*self.filterargs) + + +class Kernel(BuiltinFilter): + """ + Create a convolution kernel. The current version only + supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating point kernels. + + In the current version, kernels can only be applied to + "L" and "RGB" images. + + :param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). In the current + version, this must be (3,3) or (5,5). + :param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. + :param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is + divided by this value. The default is the sum of the + kernel weights. + :param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, + after it has been divided by the scale factor. + """ + + name = "Kernel" + + def __init__(self, size, kernel, scale=None, offset=0): + if scale is None: + # default scale is sum of kernel + scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel) + if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel): + raise ValueError("not enough coefficients in kernel") + self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel + + +class RankFilter(Filter): + """ + Create a rank filter. The rank filter sorts all pixels in + a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + :param rank: What pixel value to pick. Use 0 for a min filter, + ``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1`` + for a max filter, etc. + """ + + name = "Rank" + + def __init__(self, size, rank): + self.size = size + self.rank = rank + + def filter(self, image): + if image.mode == "P": + raise ValueError("cannot filter palette images") + image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2) + return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank) + + +class MedianFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Median" + + def __init__(self, size=3): + self.size = size + self.rank = size * size // 2 + + +class MinFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a min filter. Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Min" + + def __init__(self, size=3): + self.size = size + self.rank = 0 + + +class MaxFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a max filter. Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Max" + + def __init__(self, size=3): + self.size = size + self.rank = size * size - 1 + + +class ModeFilter(Filter): + """ + Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the + given size. Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no + pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Mode" + + def __init__(self, size=3): + self.size = size + + def filter(self, image): + return image.modefilter(self.size) + + +class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter): + """Gaussian blur filter. + + :param radius: Blur radius. + """ + + name = "GaussianBlur" + + def __init__(self, radius=2): + self.radius = radius + + def filter(self, image): + return image.gaussian_blur(self.radius) + + +class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter): + """Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels + in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction. + Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation + which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image + for any radius value. + + :param radius: Size of the box in one direction. Radius 0 does not blur, + returns an identical image. Radius 1 takes 1 pixel + in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total. + """ + + name = "BoxBlur" + + def __init__(self, radius): + self.radius = radius + + def filter(self, image): + return image.box_blur(self.radius) + + +class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter): + """Unsharp mask filter. + + See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of + the parameters. + + :param radius: Blur Radius + :param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent + :param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that + will be sharpened + + .. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking + + """ # noqa: E501 + + name = "UnsharpMask" + + def __init__(self, radius=2, percent=150, threshold=3): + self.radius = radius + self.percent = percent + self.threshold = threshold + + def filter(self, image): + return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold) + + +class BLUR(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Blur" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Contour" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 8, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Detail" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, ( + 0, -1, 0, + -1, 10, -1, + 0, -1, 0, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Edge-enhance" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 10, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Edge-enhance More" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 9, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Emboss" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, ( + -1, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 0, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Find Edges" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 8, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Sharpen" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, ( + -2, -2, -2, + -2, 32, -2, + -2, -2, -2, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Smooth" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, + 1, 5, 1, + 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Smooth More" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, + 1, 5, 44, 5, 1, + 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter): + """Three-dimensional color lookup table. + + Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates + in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements. + + This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation + in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables. + + .. versionadded:: 5.2.0 + + :param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int). + Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65. + :param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3`` + float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized + tuples with floats. Channels are changed first, + then first dimension, then second, then third. + Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest. + :param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4. + Default is 3. + :param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less + than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``, + which means that mode wouldn't be changed. + """ + + name = "Color 3D LUT" + + def __init__(self, size, table, channels=3, target_mode=None, **kwargs): + if channels not in (3, 4): + raise ValueError("Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported") + self.size = size = self._check_size(size) + self.channels = channels + self.mode = target_mode + + # Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying + # of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor. + copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True) + items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2] + wrong_size = False + + if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray): + if copy_table: + table = table.copy() + + if table.shape in [ + (items * channels,), + (items, channels), + (size[2], size[1], size[0], channels), + ]: + table = table.reshape(items * channels) + else: + wrong_size = True + + else: + if copy_table: + table = list(table) + + # Convert to a flat list + if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)): + table, raw_table = [], table + for pixel in raw_table: + if len(pixel) != channels: + raise ValueError( + "The elements of the table should " + "have a length of {}.".format(channels) + ) + table.extend(pixel) + + if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels: + raise ValueError( + "The table should have either channels * size**3 float items " + "or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. " + f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. " + f"Actual length: {len(table)}" + ) + self.table = table + + @staticmethod + def _check_size(size): + try: + _, _, _ = size + except ValueError as e: + raise ValueError( + "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers." + ) from e + except TypeError: + size = (size, size, size) + size = [int(x) for x in size] + for size1D in size: + if not 2 <= size1D <= 65: + raise ValueError("Size should be in [2, 65] range.") + return size + + @classmethod + def generate(cls, size, callback, channels=3, target_mode=None): + """Generates new LUT using provided callback. + + :param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor. + :param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond + three color channels. Will be called ``size**3`` + times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return + a tuple with ``channels`` elements. + :param channels: The number of channels which should return callback. + :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting + lookup table. + """ + size1D, size2D, size3D = cls._check_size(size) + if channels not in (3, 4): + raise ValueError("Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported") + + table = [0] * (size1D * size2D * size3D * channels) + idx_out = 0 + for b in range(size3D): + for g in range(size2D): + for r in range(size1D): + table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback( + r / (size1D - 1), g / (size2D - 1), b / (size3D - 1) + ) + idx_out += channels + + return cls( + (size1D, size2D, size3D), + table, + channels=channels, + target_mode=target_mode, + _copy_table=False, + ) + + def transform(self, callback, with_normals=False, channels=None, target_mode=None): + """Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns + a new LUT with altered values. + + :param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values + and returns a new set of values. The number + of arguments which function should take is + ``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels`` + if ``with_normals`` flag is set. + Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or + ``channels`` elements if it is set. + :param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with + coordinates in the color cube as the first + three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback`` + will be called only with actual color values. + :param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table. + :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting + lookup table. + """ + if channels not in (None, 3, 4): + raise ValueError("Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported") + ch_in = self.channels + ch_out = channels or ch_in + size1D, size2D, size3D = self.size + + table = [0] * (size1D * size2D * size3D * ch_out) + idx_in = 0 + idx_out = 0 + for b in range(size3D): + for g in range(size2D): + for r in range(size1D): + values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in] + if with_normals: + values = callback( + r / (size1D - 1), + g / (size2D - 1), + b / (size3D - 1), + *values, + ) + else: + values = callback(*values) + table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values + idx_in += ch_in + idx_out += ch_out + + return type(self)( + self.size, + table, + channels=ch_out, + target_mode=target_mode or self.mode, + _copy_table=False, + ) + + def __repr__(self): + r = [ + f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}", + "size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size), + f"channels={self.channels:d}", + ] + if self.mode: + r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}") + return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r)) + + def filter(self, image): + from . import Image + + return image.color_lut_3d( + self.mode or image.mode, + Image.LINEAR, + self.channels, + self.size[0], + self.size[1], + self.size[2], + self.table, + ) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c48d8983 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PIL raster font management +# +# History: +# 1996-08-07 fl created (experimental) +# 1997-08-25 fl minor adjustments to handle fonts from pilfont 0.3 +# 1999-02-06 fl rewrote most font management stuff in C +# 1999-03-17 fl take pth files into account in load_path (from Richard Jones) +# 2001-02-17 fl added freetype support +# 2001-05-09 fl added TransposedFont wrapper class +# 2002-03-04 fl make sure we have a "L" or "1" font +# 2002-12-04 fl skip non-directory entries in the system path +# 2003-04-29 fl add embedded default font +# 2003-09-27 fl added support for truetype charmap encodings +# +# Todo: +# Adapt to PILFONT2 format (16-bit fonts, compressed, single file) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import base64 +import os +import sys +import warnings +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image, features +from ._util import isDirectory, isPath + +LAYOUT_BASIC = 0 +LAYOUT_RAQM = 1 + + +class _imagingft_not_installed: + # module placeholder + def __getattr__(self, id): + raise ImportError("The _imagingft C module is not installed") + + +try: + from . import _imagingft as core +except ImportError: + core = _imagingft_not_installed() + + +# FIXME: add support for pilfont2 format (see FontFile.py) + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Font metrics format: +# "PILfont" LF +# fontdescriptor LF +# (optional) key=value... LF +# "DATA" LF +# binary data: 256*10*2 bytes (dx, dy, dstbox, srcbox) +# +# To place a character, cut out srcbox and paste at dstbox, +# relative to the character position. Then move the character +# position according to dx, dy. +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class ImageFont: + "PIL font wrapper" + + def _load_pilfont(self, filename): + + with open(filename, "rb") as fp: + image = None + for ext in (".png", ".gif", ".pbm"): + if image: + image.close() + try: + fullname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ext + image = Image.open(fullname) + except Exception: + pass + else: + if image and image.mode in ("1", "L"): + break + else: + if image: + image.close() + raise OSError("cannot find glyph data file") + + self.file = fullname + + self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image) + image.close() + + def _load_pilfont_data(self, file, image): + + # read PILfont header + if file.readline() != b"PILfont\n": + raise SyntaxError("Not a PILfont file") + file.readline().split(b";") + self.info = [] # FIXME: should be a dictionary + while True: + s = file.readline() + if not s or s == b"DATA\n": + break + self.info.append(s) + + # read PILfont metrics + data = file.read(256 * 20) + + # check image + if image.mode not in ("1", "L"): + raise TypeError("invalid font image mode") + + image.load() + + self.font = Image.core.font(image.im, data) + + def getsize(self, text, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Returns width and height (in pixels) of given text. + + :param text: Text to measure. + + :return: (width, height) + """ + return self.font.getsize(text) + + def getmask(self, text, mode="", *args, **kwargs): + """ + Create a bitmap for the text. + + If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a + maximum value of 255. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``. + + :param text: Text to render. + :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the + driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either + mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify + C-level implementations. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.5 + + :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the + :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module. + """ + return self.font.getmask(text, mode) + + +## +# Wrapper for FreeType fonts. Application code should use the +# truetype factory function to create font objects. + + +class FreeTypeFont: + "FreeType font wrapper (requires _imagingft service)" + + def __init__(self, font=None, size=10, index=0, encoding="", layout_engine=None): + # FIXME: use service provider instead + + self.path = font + self.size = size + self.index = index + self.encoding = encoding + + try: + from packaging.version import parse as parse_version + except ImportError: + pass + else: + freetype_version = parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2")) + if freetype_version < parse_version("2.8"): + warnings.warn( + "Support for FreeType 2.7 is deprecated and will be removed" + " in Pillow 9 (2022-01-02). Please upgrade to FreeType 2.8 " + "or newer, preferably FreeType 2.10.4 which fixes " + "CVE-2020-15999.", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + + if layout_engine not in (LAYOUT_BASIC, LAYOUT_RAQM): + layout_engine = LAYOUT_BASIC + if core.HAVE_RAQM: + layout_engine = LAYOUT_RAQM + elif layout_engine == LAYOUT_RAQM and not core.HAVE_RAQM: + layout_engine = LAYOUT_BASIC + + self.layout_engine = layout_engine + + def load_from_bytes(f): + self.font_bytes = f.read() + self.font = core.getfont( + "", size, index, encoding, self.font_bytes, layout_engine + ) + + if isPath(font): + if sys.platform == "win32": + font_bytes_path = font if isinstance(font, bytes) else font.encode() + try: + font_bytes_path.decode("ascii") + except UnicodeDecodeError: + # FreeType cannot load fonts with non-ASCII characters on Windows + # So load it into memory first + with open(font, "rb") as f: + load_from_bytes(f) + return + self.font = core.getfont( + font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine=layout_engine + ) + else: + load_from_bytes(font) + + def _multiline_split(self, text): + split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n" + return text.split(split_character) + + def getname(self): + """ + :return: A tuple of the font family (e.g. Helvetica) and the font style + (e.g. Bold) + """ + return self.font.family, self.font.style + + def getmetrics(self): + """ + :return: A tuple of the font ascent (the distance from the baseline to + the highest outline point) and descent (the distance from the + baseline to the lowest outline point, a negative value) + """ + return self.font.ascent, self.font.descent + + def getlength(self, text, mode="", direction=None, features=None, language=None): + """ + Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered + in font with provided direction, features, and language. + + This is the amount by which following text should be offset. + Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts, + e.g. when using italics or accents. + + The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout. + + Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated + string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following + character and subtract its length. + + For example, instead of + + .. code-block:: python + + hello = font.getlength("Hello") + world = font.getlength("World") + hello_world = hello + world # not adjusted for kerning + assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld") # may fail + + use + + .. code-block:: python + + hello = font.getlength("HelloW") - font.getlength("W") # adjusted for kerning + world = font.getlength("World") + hello_world = hello + world # adjusted for kerning + assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld") # True + + or disable kerning with (requires libraqm) + + .. code-block:: python + + hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font, features=["-kern"]) + world = draw.textlength("World", font, features=["-kern"]) + hello_world = hello + world # kerning is disabled, no need to adjust + assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"]) + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :param text: Text to measure. + :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the + driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either + mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify + C-level implementations. + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + :return: Width for horizontal, height for vertical text. + """ + return self.font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language) / 64 + + def getbbox( + self, + text, + mode="", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + anchor=None, + ): + """ + Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor + when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language. + + Use :py:meth:`getlength()` to get the offset of following text with + 1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for + some fonts, e.g. italics or accents. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :param text: Text to render. + :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the + driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either + mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify + C-level implementations. + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke. + + :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of + the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left. + See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. + + :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box + """ + size, offset = self.font.getsize( + text, mode, direction, features, language, anchor + ) + left, top = offset[0] - stroke_width, offset[1] - stroke_width + width, height = size[0] + 2 * stroke_width, size[1] + 2 * stroke_width + return left, top, left + width, top + height + + def getsize( + self, text, direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0 + ): + """ + Returns width and height (in pixels) of given text if rendered in font with + provided direction, features, and language. + + Use :py:meth:`getlength()` to measure the offset of following text with + 1/64 pixel precision. + Use :py:meth:`getbbox()` to get the exact bounding box based on an anchor. + + .. note:: For historical reasons this function measures text height from + the ascender line instead of the top, see :ref:`text-anchors`. + If you wish to measure text height from the top, it is recommended + to use the bottom value of :meth:`getbbox` with ``anchor='lt'`` instead. + + :param text: Text to measure. + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0.0 + + :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke. + + .. versionadded:: 6.2.0 + + :return: (width, height) + """ + # vertical offset is added for historical reasons + # see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/4910#discussion_r486682929 + size, offset = self.font.getsize(text, "L", direction, features, language) + return ( + size[0] + stroke_width * 2, + size[1] + stroke_width * 2 + offset[1], + ) + + def getsize_multiline( + self, + text, + direction=None, + spacing=4, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + ): + """ + Returns width and height (in pixels) of given text if rendered in font + with provided direction, features, and language, while respecting + newline characters. + + :param text: Text to measure. + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + :param spacing: The vertical gap between lines, defaulting to 4 pixels. + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0.0 + + :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke. + + .. versionadded:: 6.2.0 + + :return: (width, height) + """ + max_width = 0 + lines = self._multiline_split(text) + line_spacing = self.getsize("A", stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing + for line in lines: + line_width, line_height = self.getsize( + line, direction, features, language, stroke_width + ) + max_width = max(max_width, line_width) + + return max_width, len(lines) * line_spacing - spacing + + def getoffset(self, text): + """ + Returns the offset of given text. This is the gap between the + starting coordinate and the first marking. Note that this gap is + included in the result of :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont.getsize`. + + :param text: Text to measure. + + :return: A tuple of the x and y offset + """ + return self.font.getsize(text)[1] + + def getmask( + self, + text, + mode="", + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + anchor=None, + ink=0, + ): + """ + Create a bitmap for the text. + + If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a + maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap + should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``. + + :param text: Text to render. + :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the + driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either + mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify + C-level implementations. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.5 + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0.0 + + :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke. + + .. versionadded:: 6.2.0 + + :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of + the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left. + See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the + :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module. + """ + return self.getmask2( + text, + mode, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + stroke_width=stroke_width, + anchor=anchor, + ink=ink, + )[0] + + def getmask2( + self, + text, + mode="", + fill=Image.core.fill, + direction=None, + features=None, + language=None, + stroke_width=0, + anchor=None, + ink=0, + *args, + **kwargs, + ): + """ + Create a bitmap for the text. + + If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a + maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap + should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``. + + :param text: Text to render. + :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the + driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either + mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify + C-level implementations. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.5 + + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to + left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional + font features that are not enabled by default, + for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also + used to turn off default font features for + example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern' + to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see + https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code + `_ + Requires libraqm. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0.0 + + :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke. + + .. versionadded:: 6.2.0 + + :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of + the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left. + See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0.0 + + :return: A tuple of an internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the + :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module, and the text offset, the + gap between the starting coordinate and the first marking + """ + size, offset = self.font.getsize( + text, mode, direction, features, language, anchor + ) + size = size[0] + stroke_width * 2, size[1] + stroke_width * 2 + offset = offset[0] - stroke_width, offset[1] - stroke_width + im = fill("RGBA" if mode == "RGBA" else "L", size, 0) + self.font.render( + text, im.id, mode, direction, features, language, stroke_width, ink + ) + return im, offset + + def font_variant( + self, font=None, size=None, index=None, encoding=None, layout_engine=None + ): + """ + Create a copy of this FreeTypeFont object, + using any specified arguments to override the settings. + + Parameters are identical to the parameters used to initialize this + object. + + :return: A FreeTypeFont object. + """ + return FreeTypeFont( + font=self.path if font is None else font, + size=self.size if size is None else size, + index=self.index if index is None else index, + encoding=self.encoding if encoding is None else encoding, + layout_engine=layout_engine or self.layout_engine, + ) + + def get_variation_names(self): + """ + :returns: A list of the named styles in a variation font. + :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font. + """ + try: + names = self.font.getvarnames() + except AttributeError as e: + raise NotImplementedError("FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required") from e + return [name.replace(b"\x00", b"") for name in names] + + def set_variation_by_name(self, name): + """ + :param name: The name of the style. + :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font. + """ + names = self.get_variation_names() + if not isinstance(name, bytes): + name = name.encode() + index = names.index(name) + + if index == getattr(self, "_last_variation_index", None): + # When the same name is set twice in a row, + # there is an 'unknown freetype error' + # https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?56186 + return + self._last_variation_index = index + + self.font.setvarname(index) + + def get_variation_axes(self): + """ + :returns: A list of the axes in a variation font. + :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font. + """ + try: + axes = self.font.getvaraxes() + except AttributeError as e: + raise NotImplementedError("FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required") from e + for axis in axes: + axis["name"] = axis["name"].replace(b"\x00", b"") + return axes + + def set_variation_by_axes(self, axes): + """ + :param axes: A list of values for each axis. + :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font. + """ + try: + self.font.setvaraxes(axes) + except AttributeError as e: + raise NotImplementedError("FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required") from e + + +class TransposedFont: + "Wrapper for writing rotated or mirrored text" + + def __init__(self, font, orientation=None): + """ + Wrapper that creates a transposed font from any existing font + object. + + :param font: A font object. + :param orientation: An optional orientation. If given, this should + be one of Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + Image.ROTATE_90, Image.ROTATE_180, or Image.ROTATE_270. + """ + self.font = font + self.orientation = orientation # any 'transpose' argument, or None + + def getsize(self, text, *args, **kwargs): + w, h = self.font.getsize(text) + if self.orientation in (Image.ROTATE_90, Image.ROTATE_270): + return h, w + return w, h + + def getmask(self, text, mode="", *args, **kwargs): + im = self.font.getmask(text, mode, *args, **kwargs) + if self.orientation is not None: + return im.transpose(self.orientation) + return im + + +def load(filename): + """ + Load a font file. This function loads a font object from the given + bitmap font file, and returns the corresponding font object. + + :param filename: Name of font file. + :return: A font object. + :exception OSError: If the file could not be read. + """ + f = ImageFont() + f._load_pilfont(filename) + return f + + +def truetype(font=None, size=10, index=0, encoding="", layout_engine=None): + """ + Load a TrueType or OpenType font from a file or file-like object, + and create a font object. + This function loads a font object from the given file or file-like + object, and creates a font object for a font of the given size. + + Pillow uses FreeType to open font files. If you are opening many fonts + simultaneously on Windows, be aware that Windows limits the number of files + that can be open in C at once to 512. If you approach that limit, an + ``OSError`` may be thrown, reporting that FreeType "cannot open resource". + + This function requires the _imagingft service. + + :param font: A filename or file-like object containing a TrueType font. + If the file is not found in this filename, the loader may also + search in other directories, such as the :file:`fonts/` + directory on Windows or :file:`/Library/Fonts/`, + :file:`/System/Library/Fonts/` and :file:`~/Library/Fonts/` on + macOS. + + :param size: The requested size, in points. + :param index: Which font face to load (default is first available face). + :param encoding: Which font encoding to use (default is Unicode). Possible + encodings include (see the FreeType documentation for more + information): + + * "unic" (Unicode) + * "symb" (Microsoft Symbol) + * "ADOB" (Adobe Standard) + * "ADBE" (Adobe Expert) + * "ADBC" (Adobe Custom) + * "armn" (Apple Roman) + * "sjis" (Shift JIS) + * "gb " (PRC) + * "big5" + * "wans" (Extended Wansung) + * "joha" (Johab) + * "lat1" (Latin-1) + + This specifies the character set to use. It does not alter the + encoding of any text provided in subsequent operations. + :param layout_engine: Which layout engine to use, if available: + :data:`.ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC` or :data:`.ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM`. + + You can check support for Raqm layout using + :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with ``feature="raqm"``. + + .. versionadded:: 4.2.0 + :return: A font object. + :exception OSError: If the file could not be read. + """ + + def freetype(font): + return FreeTypeFont(font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine) + + try: + return freetype(font) + except OSError: + if not isPath(font): + raise + ttf_filename = os.path.basename(font) + + dirs = [] + if sys.platform == "win32": + # check the windows font repository + # NOTE: must use uppercase WINDIR, to work around bugs in + # 1.5.2's os.environ.get() + windir = os.environ.get("WINDIR") + if windir: + dirs.append(os.path.join(windir, "fonts")) + elif sys.platform in ("linux", "linux2"): + lindirs = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "") + if not lindirs: + # According to the freedesktop spec, XDG_DATA_DIRS should + # default to /usr/share + lindirs = "/usr/share" + dirs += [os.path.join(lindir, "fonts") for lindir in lindirs.split(":")] + elif sys.platform == "darwin": + dirs += [ + "/Library/Fonts", + "/System/Library/Fonts", + os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Fonts"), + ] + + ext = os.path.splitext(ttf_filename)[1] + first_font_with_a_different_extension = None + for directory in dirs: + for walkroot, walkdir, walkfilenames in os.walk(directory): + for walkfilename in walkfilenames: + if ext and walkfilename == ttf_filename: + return freetype(os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename)) + elif not ext and os.path.splitext(walkfilename)[0] == ttf_filename: + fontpath = os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename) + if os.path.splitext(fontpath)[1] == ".ttf": + return freetype(fontpath) + if not ext and first_font_with_a_different_extension is None: + first_font_with_a_different_extension = fontpath + if first_font_with_a_different_extension: + return freetype(first_font_with_a_different_extension) + raise + + +def load_path(filename): + """ + Load font file. Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load`, but searches for a + bitmap font along the Python path. + + :param filename: Name of font file. + :return: A font object. + :exception OSError: If the file could not be read. + """ + for directory in sys.path: + if isDirectory(directory): + if not isinstance(filename, str): + filename = filename.decode("utf-8") + try: + return load(os.path.join(directory, filename)) + except OSError: + pass + raise OSError("cannot find font file") + + +def load_default(): + """Load a "better than nothing" default font. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 + + :return: A font object. + """ + f = ImageFont() + f._load_pilfont_data( + # courB08 + BytesIO( + base64.b64decode( + b""" +UElMZm9udAo7Ozs7OzsxMDsKREFUQQoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA +AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 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include_layered_windows=False, all_screens=False, xdisplay=None): + if xdisplay is None: + if sys.platform == "darwin": + fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png") + os.close(fh) + subprocess.call(["screencapture", "-x", filepath]) + im = Image.open(filepath) + im.load() + os.unlink(filepath) + if bbox: + im_cropped = im.crop(bbox) + im.close() + return im_cropped + return im + elif sys.platform == "win32": + offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32( + include_layered_windows, all_screens + ) + im = Image.frombytes( + "RGB", + size, + data, + # RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner + "raw", + "BGR", + (size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4, + -1, + ) + if bbox: + x0, y0 = offset + left, top, right, bottom = bbox + im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0)) + return im + # use xdisplay=None for default display on non-win32/macOS systems + if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB: + raise OSError("Pillow was built without XCB support") + size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(xdisplay) + im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1) + if bbox: + im = im.crop(bbox) + return im + + +def grabclipboard(): + if sys.platform == "darwin": + fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".jpg") + os.close(fh) + commands = [ + 'set theFile to (open for access POSIX file "' + + filepath + + '" with write permission)', + "try", + " write (the clipboard as JPEG picture) to theFile", + "end try", + "close access theFile", + ] + script = ["osascript"] + for command in commands: + script += ["-e", command] + subprocess.call(script) + + im = None + if os.stat(filepath).st_size != 0: + im = Image.open(filepath) + im.load() + os.unlink(filepath) + return im + elif sys.platform == "win32": + fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32() + if fmt == "file": # CF_HDROP + import struct + + o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0] + if data[16] != 0: + files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0") + else: + files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0") + return files[: files.index("")] + if isinstance(data, bytes): + import io + + data = io.BytesIO(data) + if fmt == "png": + from . import PngImagePlugin + + return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data) + elif fmt == "DIB": + from . import BmpImagePlugin + + return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data) + return None + else: + raise NotImplementedError("ImageGrab.grabclipboard() is macOS and Windows only") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f9c88e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# a simple math add-on for the Python Imaging Library +# +# History: +# 1999-02-15 fl Original PIL Plus release +# 2005-05-05 fl Simplified and cleaned up for PIL 1.1.6 +# 2005-09-12 fl Fixed int() and float() for Python 2.4.1 +# +# Copyright (c) 1999-2005 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2005 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import builtins + +from . import Image, _imagingmath + +VERBOSE = 0 + + +def _isconstant(v): + return isinstance(v, (int, float)) + + +class _Operand: + """Wraps an image operand, providing standard operators""" + + def __init__(self, im): + self.im = im + + def __fixup(self, im1): + # convert image to suitable mode + if isinstance(im1, _Operand): + # argument was an image. + if im1.im.mode in ("1", "L"): + return im1.im.convert("I") + elif im1.im.mode in ("I", "F"): + return im1.im + else: + raise ValueError(f"unsupported mode: {im1.im.mode}") + else: + # argument was a constant + if _isconstant(im1) and self.im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"): + return Image.new("I", self.im.size, im1) + else: + return Image.new("F", self.im.size, im1) + + def apply(self, op, im1, im2=None, mode=None): + im1 = self.__fixup(im1) + if im2 is None: + # unary operation + out = Image.new(mode or im1.mode, im1.size, None) + im1.load() + try: + op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im1.mode) + except AttributeError as e: + raise TypeError(f"bad operand type for '{op}'") from e + _imagingmath.unop(op, out.im.id, im1.im.id) + else: + # binary operation + im2 = self.__fixup(im2) + if im1.mode != im2.mode: + # convert both arguments to floating point + if im1.mode != "F": + im1 = im1.convert("F") + if im2.mode != "F": + im2 = im2.convert("F") + if im1.mode != im2.mode: + raise ValueError("mode mismatch") + if im1.size != im2.size: + # crop both arguments to a common size + size = (min(im1.size[0], im2.size[0]), min(im1.size[1], im2.size[1])) + if im1.size != size: + im1 = im1.crop((0, 0) + size) + if im2.size != size: + im2 = im2.crop((0, 0) + size) + out = Image.new(mode or im1.mode, size, None) + else: + out = Image.new(mode or im1.mode, im1.size, None) + im1.load() + im2.load() + try: + op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im1.mode) + except AttributeError as e: + raise TypeError(f"bad operand type for '{op}'") from e + _imagingmath.binop(op, out.im.id, im1.im.id, im2.im.id) + return _Operand(out) + + # unary operators + def __bool__(self): + # an image is "true" if it contains at least one non-zero pixel + return self.im.getbbox() is not None + + def __abs__(self): + return self.apply("abs", self) + + def __pos__(self): + return self + + def __neg__(self): + return self.apply("neg", self) + + # binary operators + def __add__(self, other): + return self.apply("add", self, other) + + def __radd__(self, other): + return self.apply("add", other, self) + + def __sub__(self, other): + return self.apply("sub", self, other) + + def __rsub__(self, other): + return self.apply("sub", other, self) + + def __mul__(self, other): + return self.apply("mul", self, other) + + def __rmul__(self, other): + return self.apply("mul", other, self) + + def __truediv__(self, other): + return self.apply("div", self, other) + + def __rtruediv__(self, other): + return self.apply("div", other, self) + + def __mod__(self, other): + return self.apply("mod", self, other) + + def __rmod__(self, other): + return self.apply("mod", other, self) + + def __pow__(self, other): + return self.apply("pow", self, other) + + def __rpow__(self, other): + return self.apply("pow", other, self) + + # bitwise + def __invert__(self): + return self.apply("invert", self) + + def __and__(self, other): + return self.apply("and", self, other) + + def __rand__(self, other): + return self.apply("and", other, self) + + def __or__(self, other): + return self.apply("or", self, other) + + def __ror__(self, other): + return self.apply("or", other, self) + + def __xor__(self, other): + return self.apply("xor", self, other) + + def __rxor__(self, other): + return self.apply("xor", other, self) + + def __lshift__(self, other): + return self.apply("lshift", self, other) + + def __rshift__(self, other): + return self.apply("rshift", self, other) + + # logical + def __eq__(self, other): + return self.apply("eq", self, other) + + def __ne__(self, other): + return self.apply("ne", self, other) + + def __lt__(self, other): + return self.apply("lt", self, other) + + def __le__(self, other): + return self.apply("le", self, other) + + def __gt__(self, other): + return self.apply("gt", self, other) + + def __ge__(self, other): + return self.apply("ge", self, other) + + +# conversions +def imagemath_int(self): + return _Operand(self.im.convert("I")) + + +def imagemath_float(self): + return _Operand(self.im.convert("F")) + + +# logical +def imagemath_equal(self, other): + return self.apply("eq", self, other, mode="I") + + +def imagemath_notequal(self, other): + return self.apply("ne", self, other, mode="I") + + +def imagemath_min(self, other): + return self.apply("min", self, other) + + +def imagemath_max(self, other): + return self.apply("max", self, other) + + +def imagemath_convert(self, mode): + return _Operand(self.im.convert(mode)) + + +ops = {} +for k, v in list(globals().items()): + if k[:10] == "imagemath_": + ops[k[10:]] = v + + +def eval(expression, _dict={}, **kw): + """ + Evaluates an image expression. + + :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression. + :param options: Values to add to the evaluation context. You + can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword + arguments. + :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can + also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple, + depending on the expression. + """ + + # build execution namespace + args = ops.copy() + args.update(_dict) + args.update(kw) + for k, v in list(args.items()): + if hasattr(v, "im"): + args[k] = _Operand(v) + + out = builtins.eval(expression, args) + try: + return out.im + except AttributeError: + return out diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98828832 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# standard mode descriptors +# +# History: +# 2006-03-20 fl Added +# +# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +# mode descriptor cache +_modes = None + + +class ModeDescriptor: + """Wrapper for mode strings.""" + + def __init__(self, mode, bands, basemode, basetype): + self.mode = mode + self.bands = bands + self.basemode = basemode + self.basetype = basetype + + def __str__(self): + return self.mode + + +def getmode(mode): + """Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode.""" + global _modes + if not _modes: + # initialize mode cache + + from . import Image + + modes = {} + # core modes + for m, (basemode, basetype, bands) in Image._MODEINFO.items(): + modes[m] = ModeDescriptor(m, bands, basemode, basetype) + # extra experimental modes + modes["RGBa"] = ModeDescriptor("RGBa", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "RGB", "L") + modes["LA"] = ModeDescriptor("LA", ("L", "A"), "L", "L") + modes["La"] = ModeDescriptor("La", ("L", "a"), "L", "L") + modes["PA"] = ModeDescriptor("PA", ("P", "A"), "RGB", "L") + # mapping modes + for i16mode in ( + "I;16", + "I;16S", + "I;16L", + "I;16LS", + "I;16B", + "I;16BS", + "I;16N", + "I;16NS", + ): + modes[i16mode] = ModeDescriptor(i16mode, ("I",), "L", "L") + # set global mode cache atomically + _modes = modes + return _modes[mode] diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b76dfa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +# A binary morphology add-on for the Python Imaging Library +# +# History: +# 2014-06-04 Initial version. +# +# Copyright (c) 2014 Dov Grobgeld + +import re + +from . import Image, _imagingmorph + +LUT_SIZE = 1 << 9 + +# fmt: off +ROTATION_MATRIX = [ + 6, 3, 0, + 7, 4, 1, + 8, 5, 2, +] +MIRROR_MATRIX = [ + 2, 1, 0, + 5, 4, 3, + 8, 7, 6, +] +# fmt: on + + +class LutBuilder: + """A class for building a MorphLut from a descriptive language + + The input patterns is a list of a strings sequences like these:: + + 4:(... + .1. + 111)->1 + + (whitespaces including linebreaks are ignored). The option 4 + describes a series of symmetry operations (in this case a + 4-rotation), the pattern is described by: + + - . or X - Ignore + - 1 - Pixel is on + - 0 - Pixel is off + + The result of the operation is described after "->" string. + + The default is to return the current pixel value, which is + returned if no other match is found. + + Operations: + + - 4 - 4 way rotation + - N - Negate + - 1 - Dummy op for no other operation (an op must always be given) + - M - Mirroring + + Example:: + + lb = LutBuilder(patterns = ["4:(... .1. 111)->1"]) + lut = lb.build_lut() + + """ + + def __init__(self, patterns=None, op_name=None): + if patterns is not None: + self.patterns = patterns + else: + self.patterns = [] + self.lut = None + if op_name is not None: + known_patterns = { + "corner": ["1:(... ... ...)->0", "4:(00. 01. ...)->1"], + "dilation4": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1"], + "dilation8": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1", "4:(... .0. ..1)->1"], + "erosion4": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0"], + "erosion8": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0", "4:(... .1. ..0)->0"], + "edge": [ + "1:(... ... ...)->0", + "4:(.0. .1. ...)->1", + "4:(01. .1. ...)->1", + ], + } + if op_name not in known_patterns: + raise Exception("Unknown pattern " + op_name + "!") + + self.patterns = known_patterns[op_name] + + def add_patterns(self, patterns): + self.patterns += patterns + + def build_default_lut(self): + symbols = [0, 1] + m = 1 << 4 # pos of current pixel + self.lut = bytearray(symbols[(i & m) > 0] for i in range(LUT_SIZE)) + + def get_lut(self): + return self.lut + + def _string_permute(self, pattern, permutation): + """string_permute takes a pattern and a permutation and returns the + string permuted according to the permutation list. + """ + assert len(permutation) == 9 + return "".join(pattern[p] for p in permutation) + + def _pattern_permute(self, basic_pattern, options, basic_result): + """pattern_permute takes a basic pattern and its result and clones + the pattern according to the modifications described in the $options + parameter. It returns a list of all cloned patterns.""" + patterns = [(basic_pattern, basic_result)] + + # rotations + if "4" in options: + res = patterns[-1][1] + for i in range(4): + patterns.append( + (self._string_permute(patterns[-1][0], ROTATION_MATRIX), res) + ) + # mirror + if "M" in options: + n = len(patterns) + for pattern, res in patterns[0:n]: + patterns.append((self._string_permute(pattern, MIRROR_MATRIX), res)) + + # negate + if "N" in options: + n = len(patterns) + for pattern, res in patterns[0:n]: + # Swap 0 and 1 + pattern = pattern.replace("0", "Z").replace("1", "0").replace("Z", "1") + res = 1 - int(res) + patterns.append((pattern, res)) + + return patterns + + def build_lut(self): + """Compile all patterns into a morphology lut. + + TBD :Build based on (file) morphlut:modify_lut + """ + self.build_default_lut() + patterns = [] + + # Parse and create symmetries of the patterns strings + for p in self.patterns: + m = re.search(r"(\w*):?\s*\((.+?)\)\s*->\s*(\d)", p.replace("\n", "")) + if not m: + raise Exception('Syntax error in pattern "' + p + '"') + options = m.group(1) + pattern = m.group(2) + result = int(m.group(3)) + + # Get rid of spaces + pattern = pattern.replace(" ", "").replace("\n", "") + + patterns += self._pattern_permute(pattern, options, result) + + # compile the patterns into regular expressions for speed + for i, pattern in enumerate(patterns): + p = pattern[0].replace(".", "X").replace("X", "[01]") + p = re.compile(p) + patterns[i] = (p, pattern[1]) + + # Step through table and find patterns that match. + # Note that all the patterns are searched. The last one + # caught overrides + for i in range(LUT_SIZE): + # Build the bit pattern + bitpattern = bin(i)[2:] + bitpattern = ("0" * (9 - len(bitpattern)) + bitpattern)[::-1] + + for p, r in patterns: + if p.match(bitpattern): + self.lut[i] = [0, 1][r] + + return self.lut + + +class MorphOp: + """A class for binary morphological operators""" + + def __init__(self, lut=None, op_name=None, patterns=None): + """Create a binary morphological operator""" + self.lut = lut + if op_name is not None: + self.lut = LutBuilder(op_name=op_name).build_lut() + elif patterns is not None: + self.lut = LutBuilder(patterns=patterns).build_lut() + + def apply(self, image): + """Run a single morphological operation on an image + + Returns a tuple of the number of changed pixels and the + morphed image""" + if self.lut is None: + raise Exception("No operator loaded") + + if image.mode != "L": + raise Exception("Image must be binary, meaning it must use mode L") + outimage = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, None) + count = _imagingmorph.apply(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id, outimage.im.id) + return count, outimage + + def match(self, image): + """Get a list of coordinates matching the morphological operation on + an image. + + Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates + of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.""" + if self.lut is None: + raise Exception("No operator loaded") + + if image.mode != "L": + raise Exception("Image must be binary, meaning it must use mode L") + return _imagingmorph.match(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id) + + def get_on_pixels(self, image): + """Get a list of all turned on pixels in a binary image + + Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates + of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`.""" + + if image.mode != "L": + raise Exception("Image must be binary, meaning it must use mode L") + return _imagingmorph.get_on_pixels(image.im.id) + + def load_lut(self, filename): + """Load an operator from an mrl file""" + with open(filename, "rb") as f: + self.lut = bytearray(f.read()) + + if len(self.lut) != LUT_SIZE: + self.lut = None + raise Exception("Wrong size operator file!") + + def save_lut(self, filename): + """Save an operator to an mrl file""" + if self.lut is None: + raise Exception("No operator loaded") + with open(filename, "wb") as f: + f.write(self.lut) + + def set_lut(self, lut): + """Set the lut from an external source""" + self.lut = lut diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14602a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# standard image operations +# +# History: +# 2001-10-20 fl Created +# 2001-10-23 fl Added autocontrast operator +# 2001-12-18 fl Added Kevin's fit operator +# 2004-03-14 fl Fixed potential division by zero in equalize +# 2005-05-05 fl Fixed equalize for low number of values +# +# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import functools +import operator + +from . import Image + +# +# helpers + + +def _border(border): + if isinstance(border, tuple): + if len(border) == 2: + left, top = right, bottom = border + elif len(border) == 4: + left, top, right, bottom = border + else: + left = top = right = bottom = border + return left, top, right, bottom + + +def _color(color, mode): + if isinstance(color, str): + from . import ImageColor + + color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode) + return color + + +def _lut(image, lut): + if image.mode == "P": + # FIXME: apply to lookup table, not image data + raise NotImplementedError("mode P support coming soon") + elif image.mode in ("L", "RGB"): + if image.mode == "RGB" and len(lut) == 256: + lut = lut + lut + lut + return image.point(lut) + else: + raise OSError("not supported for this image mode") + + +# +# actions + + +def autocontrast(image, cutoff=0, ignore=None, mask=None): + """ + Maximize (normalize) image contrast. This function calculates a + histogram of the input image (or mask region), removes ``cutoff`` percent of the + lightest and darkest pixels from the histogram, and remaps the image + so that the darkest pixel becomes black (0), and the lightest + becomes white (255). + + :param image: The image to process. + :param cutoff: The percent to cut off from the histogram on the low and + high ends. Either a tuple of (low, high), or a single + number for both. + :param ignore: The background pixel value (use None for no background). + :param mask: Histogram used in contrast operation is computed using pixels + within the mask. If no mask is given the entire image is used + for histogram computation. + :return: An image. + """ + histogram = image.histogram(mask) + lut = [] + for layer in range(0, len(histogram), 256): + h = histogram[layer : layer + 256] + if ignore is not None: + # get rid of outliers + try: + h[ignore] = 0 + except TypeError: + # assume sequence + for ix in ignore: + h[ix] = 0 + if cutoff: + # cut off pixels from both ends of the histogram + if not isinstance(cutoff, tuple): + cutoff = (cutoff, cutoff) + # get number of pixels + n = 0 + for ix in range(256): + n = n + h[ix] + # remove cutoff% pixels from the low end + cut = n * cutoff[0] // 100 + for lo in range(256): + if cut > h[lo]: + cut = cut - h[lo] + h[lo] = 0 + else: + h[lo] -= cut + cut = 0 + if cut <= 0: + break + # remove cutoff% samples from the high end + cut = n * cutoff[1] // 100 + for hi in range(255, -1, -1): + if cut > h[hi]: + cut = cut - h[hi] + h[hi] = 0 + else: + h[hi] -= cut + cut = 0 + if cut <= 0: + break + # find lowest/highest samples after preprocessing + for lo in range(256): + if h[lo]: + break + for hi in range(255, -1, -1): + if h[hi]: + break + if hi <= lo: + # don't bother + lut.extend(list(range(256))) + else: + scale = 255.0 / (hi - lo) + offset = -lo * scale + for ix in range(256): + ix = int(ix * scale + offset) + if ix < 0: + ix = 0 + elif ix > 255: + ix = 255 + lut.append(ix) + return _lut(image, lut) + + +def colorize(image, black, white, mid=None, blackpoint=0, whitepoint=255, midpoint=127): + """ + Colorize grayscale image. + This function calculates a color wedge which maps all black pixels in + the source image to the first color and all white pixels to the + second color. If ``mid`` is specified, it uses three-color mapping. + The ``black`` and ``white`` arguments should be RGB tuples or color names; + optionally you can use three-color mapping by also specifying ``mid``. + Mapping positions for any of the colors can be specified + (e.g. ``blackpoint``), where these parameters are the integer + value corresponding to where the corresponding color should be mapped. + These parameters must have logical order, such that + ``blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint`` (if ``mid`` is specified). + + :param image: The image to colorize. + :param black: The color to use for black input pixels. + :param white: The color to use for white input pixels. + :param mid: The color to use for midtone input pixels. + :param blackpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the black mapping. + :param whitepoint: an int value [0, 255] for the white mapping. + :param midpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the midtone mapping. + :return: An image. + """ + + # Initial asserts + assert image.mode == "L" + if mid is None: + assert 0 <= blackpoint <= whitepoint <= 255 + else: + assert 0 <= blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint <= 255 + + # Define colors from arguments + black = _color(black, "RGB") + white = _color(white, "RGB") + if mid is not None: + mid = _color(mid, "RGB") + + # Empty lists for the mapping + red = [] + green = [] + blue = [] + + # Create the low-end values + for i in range(0, blackpoint): + red.append(black[0]) + green.append(black[1]) + blue.append(black[2]) + + # Create the mapping (2-color) + if mid is None: + + range_map = range(0, whitepoint - blackpoint) + + for i in range_map: + red.append(black[0] + i * (white[0] - black[0]) // len(range_map)) + green.append(black[1] + i * (white[1] - black[1]) // len(range_map)) + blue.append(black[2] + i * (white[2] - black[2]) // len(range_map)) + + # Create the mapping (3-color) + else: + + range_map1 = range(0, midpoint - blackpoint) + range_map2 = range(0, whitepoint - midpoint) + + for i in range_map1: + red.append(black[0] + i * (mid[0] - black[0]) // len(range_map1)) + green.append(black[1] + i * (mid[1] - black[1]) // len(range_map1)) + blue.append(black[2] + i * (mid[2] - black[2]) // len(range_map1)) + for i in range_map2: + red.append(mid[0] + i * (white[0] - mid[0]) // len(range_map2)) + green.append(mid[1] + i * (white[1] - mid[1]) // len(range_map2)) + blue.append(mid[2] + i * (white[2] - mid[2]) // len(range_map2)) + + # Create the high-end values + for i in range(0, 256 - whitepoint): + red.append(white[0]) + green.append(white[1]) + blue.append(white[2]) + + # Return converted image + image = image.convert("RGB") + return _lut(image, red + green + blue) + + +def pad(image, size, method=Image.BICUBIC, color=None, centering=(0.5, 0.5)): + """ + Returns a sized and padded version of the image, expanded to fill the + requested aspect ratio and size. + + :param image: The image to size and crop. + :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a + (width, height) tuple. + :param method: What resampling method to use. Default is + :py:attr:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC`. See :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param color: The background color of the padded image. + :param centering: Control the position of the original image within the + padded version. + + (0.5, 0.5) will keep the image centered + (0, 0) will keep the image aligned to the top left + (1, 1) will keep the image aligned to the bottom + right + :return: An image. + """ + + im_ratio = image.width / image.height + dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1] + + if im_ratio == dest_ratio: + out = image.resize(size, resample=method) + else: + out = Image.new(image.mode, size, color) + if im_ratio > dest_ratio: + new_height = int(image.height / image.width * size[0]) + if new_height != size[1]: + image = image.resize((size[0], new_height), resample=method) + + y = int((size[1] - new_height) * max(0, min(centering[1], 1))) + out.paste(image, (0, y)) + else: + new_width = int(image.width / image.height * size[1]) + if new_width != size[0]: + image = image.resize((new_width, size[1]), resample=method) + + x = int((size[0] - new_width) * max(0, min(centering[0], 1))) + out.paste(image, (x, 0)) + return out + + +def crop(image, border=0): + """ + Remove border from image. The same amount of pixels are removed + from all four sides. This function works on all image modes. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.crop` + + :param image: The image to crop. + :param border: The number of pixels to remove. + :return: An image. + """ + left, top, right, bottom = _border(border) + return image.crop((left, top, image.size[0] - right, image.size[1] - bottom)) + + +def scale(image, factor, resample=Image.BICUBIC): + """ + Returns a rescaled image by a specific factor given in parameter. + A factor greater than 1 expands the image, between 0 and 1 contracts the + image. + + :param image: The image to rescale. + :param factor: The expansion factor, as a float. + :param resample: What resampling method to use. Default is + :py:attr:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC`. See :ref:`concept-filters`. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + if factor == 1: + return image.copy() + elif factor <= 0: + raise ValueError("the factor must be greater than 0") + else: + size = (round(factor * image.width), round(factor * image.height)) + return image.resize(size, resample) + + +def deform(image, deformer, resample=Image.BILINEAR): + """ + Deform the image. + + :param image: The image to deform. + :param deformer: A deformer object. Any object that implements a + ``getmesh`` method can be used. + :param resample: An optional resampling filter. Same values possible as + in the PIL.Image.transform function. + :return: An image. + """ + return image.transform(image.size, Image.MESH, deformer.getmesh(image), resample) + + +def equalize(image, mask=None): + """ + Equalize the image histogram. This function applies a non-linear + mapping to the input image, in order to create a uniform + distribution of grayscale values in the output image. + + :param image: The image to equalize. + :param mask: An optional mask. If given, only the pixels selected by + the mask are included in the analysis. + :return: An image. + """ + if image.mode == "P": + image = image.convert("RGB") + h = image.histogram(mask) + lut = [] + for b in range(0, len(h), 256): + histo = [_f for _f in h[b : b + 256] if _f] + if len(histo) <= 1: + lut.extend(list(range(256))) + else: + step = (functools.reduce(operator.add, histo) - histo[-1]) // 255 + if not step: + lut.extend(list(range(256))) + else: + n = step // 2 + for i in range(256): + lut.append(n // step) + n = n + h[i + b] + return _lut(image, lut) + + +def expand(image, border=0, fill=0): + """ + Add border to the image + + :param image: The image to expand. + :param border: Border width, in pixels. + :param fill: Pixel fill value (a color value). Default is 0 (black). + :return: An image. + """ + left, top, right, bottom = _border(border) + width = left + image.size[0] + right + height = top + image.size[1] + bottom + out = Image.new(image.mode, (width, height), _color(fill, image.mode)) + out.paste(image, (left, top)) + return out + + +def fit(image, size, method=Image.BICUBIC, bleed=0.0, centering=(0.5, 0.5)): + """ + Returns a sized and cropped version of the image, cropped to the + requested aspect ratio and size. + + This function was contributed by Kevin Cazabon. + + :param image: The image to size and crop. + :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a + (width, height) tuple. + :param method: What resampling method to use. Default is + :py:attr:`PIL.Image.BICUBIC`. See :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param bleed: Remove a border around the outside of the image from all + four edges. The value is a decimal percentage (use 0.01 for + one percent). The default value is 0 (no border). + Cannot be greater than or equal to 0.5. + :param centering: Control the cropping position. Use (0.5, 0.5) for + center cropping (e.g. if cropping the width, take 50% off + of the left side, and therefore 50% off the right side). + (0.0, 0.0) will crop from the top left corner (i.e. if + cropping the width, take all of the crop off of the right + side, and if cropping the height, take all of it off the + bottom). (1.0, 0.0) will crop from the bottom left + corner, etc. (i.e. if cropping the width, take all of the + crop off the left side, and if cropping the height take + none from the top, and therefore all off the bottom). + :return: An image. + """ + + # by Kevin Cazabon, Feb 17/2000 + # kevin@cazabon.com + # http://www.cazabon.com + + # ensure centering is mutable + centering = list(centering) + + if not 0.0 <= centering[0] <= 1.0: + centering[0] = 0.5 + if not 0.0 <= centering[1] <= 1.0: + centering[1] = 0.5 + + if not 0.0 <= bleed < 0.5: + bleed = 0.0 + + # calculate the area to use for resizing and cropping, subtracting + # the 'bleed' around the edges + + # number of pixels to trim off on Top and Bottom, Left and Right + bleed_pixels = (bleed * image.size[0], bleed * image.size[1]) + + live_size = ( + image.size[0] - bleed_pixels[0] * 2, + image.size[1] - bleed_pixels[1] * 2, + ) + + # calculate the aspect ratio of the live_size + live_size_ratio = live_size[0] / live_size[1] + + # calculate the aspect ratio of the output image + output_ratio = size[0] / size[1] + + # figure out if the sides or top/bottom will be cropped off + if live_size_ratio == output_ratio: + # live_size is already the needed ratio + crop_width = live_size[0] + crop_height = live_size[1] + elif live_size_ratio >= output_ratio: + # live_size is wider than what's needed, crop the sides + crop_width = output_ratio * live_size[1] + crop_height = live_size[1] + else: + # live_size is taller than what's needed, crop the top and bottom + crop_width = live_size[0] + crop_height = live_size[0] / output_ratio + + # make the crop + crop_left = bleed_pixels[0] + (live_size[0] - crop_width) * centering[0] + crop_top = bleed_pixels[1] + (live_size[1] - crop_height) * centering[1] + + crop = (crop_left, crop_top, crop_left + crop_width, crop_top + crop_height) + + # resize the image and return it + return image.resize(size, method, box=crop) + + +def flip(image): + """ + Flip the image vertically (top to bottom). + + :param image: The image to flip. + :return: An image. + """ + return image.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM) + + +def grayscale(image): + """ + Convert the image to grayscale. + + :param image: The image to convert. + :return: An image. + """ + return image.convert("L") + + +def invert(image): + """ + Invert (negate) the image. + + :param image: The image to invert. + :return: An image. + """ + lut = [] + for i in range(256): + lut.append(255 - i) + return _lut(image, lut) + + +def mirror(image): + """ + Flip image horizontally (left to right). + + :param image: The image to mirror. + :return: An image. + """ + return image.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) + + +def posterize(image, bits): + """ + Reduce the number of bits for each color channel. + + :param image: The image to posterize. + :param bits: The number of bits to keep for each channel (1-8). + :return: An image. + """ + lut = [] + mask = ~(2 ** (8 - bits) - 1) + for i in range(256): + lut.append(i & mask) + return _lut(image, lut) + + +def solarize(image, threshold=128): + """ + Invert all pixel values above a threshold. + + :param image: The image to solarize. + :param threshold: All pixels above this greyscale level are inverted. + :return: An image. + """ + lut = [] + for i in range(256): + if i < threshold: + lut.append(i) + else: + lut.append(255 - i) + return _lut(image, lut) + + +def exif_transpose(image): + """ + If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, return a new image that is + transposed accordingly. Otherwise, return a copy of the image. + + :param image: The image to transpose. + :return: An image. + """ + exif = image.getexif() + orientation = exif.get(0x0112) + method = { + 2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, + 3: Image.ROTATE_180, + 4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + 5: Image.TRANSPOSE, + 6: Image.ROTATE_270, + 7: Image.TRANSVERSE, + 8: Image.ROTATE_90, + }.get(orientation) + if method is not None: + transposed_image = image.transpose(method) + del exif[0x0112] + transposed_image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes() + return transposed_image + return image.copy() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0604112 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# image palette object +# +# History: +# 1996-03-11 fl Rewritten. +# 1997-01-03 fl Up and running. +# 1997-08-23 fl Added load hack +# 2001-04-16 fl Fixed randint shadow bug in random() +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import array + +from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile + + +class ImagePalette: + """ + Color palette for palette mapped images + + :param mode: The mode to use for the Palette. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB" + :param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray, + an array or a list of ints between 0-255 and of length ``size`` + times the number of colors in ``mode``. The list must be aligned + by channel (All R values must be contiguous in the list before G + and B values.) Defaults to 0 through 255 per channel. + :param size: An optional palette size. If given, it cannot be equal to + or greater than 256. Defaults to 0. + """ + + def __init__(self, mode="RGB", palette=None, size=0): + self.mode = mode + self.rawmode = None # if set, palette contains raw data + self.palette = palette or bytearray(range(256)) * len(self.mode) + self.colors = {} + self.dirty = None + if (size == 0 and len(self.mode) * 256 != len(self.palette)) or ( + size != 0 and size != len(self.palette) + ): + raise ValueError("wrong palette size") + + def copy(self): + new = ImagePalette() + + new.mode = self.mode + new.rawmode = self.rawmode + if self.palette is not None: + new.palette = self.palette[:] + new.colors = self.colors.copy() + new.dirty = self.dirty + + return new + + def getdata(self): + """ + Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level + ``im.putpalette`` primitive. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + return self.rawmode, self.palette + return self.mode + ";L", self.tobytes() + + def tobytes(self): + """Convert palette to bytes. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data") + if isinstance(self.palette, bytes): + return self.palette + arr = array.array("B", self.palette) + if hasattr(arr, "tobytes"): + return arr.tobytes() + return arr.tostring() + + # Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes + tostring = tobytes + + def getcolor(self, color): + """Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data") + if isinstance(color, tuple): + try: + return self.colors[color] + except KeyError as e: + # allocate new color slot + if isinstance(self.palette, bytes): + self.palette = bytearray(self.palette) + index = len(self.colors) + if index >= 256: + raise ValueError("cannot allocate more than 256 colors") from e + self.colors[color] = index + self.palette[index] = color[0] + self.palette[index + 256] = color[1] + self.palette[index + 512] = color[2] + self.dirty = 1 + return index + else: + raise ValueError(f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}") + + def save(self, fp): + """Save palette to text file. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + raise ValueError("palette contains raw palette data") + if isinstance(fp, str): + fp = open(fp, "w") + fp.write("# Palette\n") + fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n") + for i in range(256): + fp.write(f"{i}") + for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)): + try: + fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}") + except IndexError: + fp.write(" 0") + fp.write("\n") + fp.close() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Internal + + +def raw(rawmode, data): + palette = ImagePalette() + palette.rawmode = rawmode + palette.palette = data + palette.dirty = 1 + return palette + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Factories + + +def make_linear_lut(black, white): + lut = [] + if black == 0: + for i in range(256): + lut.append(white * i // 255) + else: + raise NotImplementedError # FIXME + return lut + + +def make_gamma_lut(exp): + lut = [] + for i in range(256): + lut.append(int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5)) + return lut + + +def negative(mode="RGB"): + palette = list(range(256)) + palette.reverse() + return ImagePalette(mode, palette * len(mode)) + + +def random(mode="RGB"): + from random import randint + + palette = [] + for i in range(256 * len(mode)): + palette.append(randint(0, 255)) + return ImagePalette(mode, palette) + + +def sepia(white="#fff0c0"): + r, g, b = ImageColor.getrgb(white) + r = make_linear_lut(0, r) + g = make_linear_lut(0, g) + b = make_linear_lut(0, b) + return ImagePalette("RGB", r + g + b) + + +def wedge(mode="RGB"): + return ImagePalette(mode, list(range(256)) * len(mode)) + + +def load(filename): + + # FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only + + with open(filename, "rb") as fp: + + for paletteHandler in [ + GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile, + GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile, + PaletteFile.PaletteFile, + ]: + try: + fp.seek(0) + lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette() + if lut: + break + except (SyntaxError, ValueError): + # import traceback + # traceback.print_exc() + pass + else: + raise OSError("cannot load palette") + + return lut # data, rawmode diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d3538c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# path interface +# +# History: +# 1996-11-04 fl Created +# 2002-04-14 fl Added documentation stub class +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image + +Path = Image.core.path diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64f07be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageQt.py @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a simple Qt image interface. +# +# history: +# 2006-06-03 fl: created +# 2006-06-04 fl: inherit from QImage instead of wrapping it +# 2006-06-05 fl: removed toimage helper; move string support to ImageQt +# 2013-11-13 fl: add support for Qt5 (aurelien.ballier@cyclonit.com) +# +# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import sys +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image +from ._util import isPath + +qt_versions = [ + ["side6", "PySide6"], + ["5", "PyQt5"], + ["side2", "PySide2"], +] + +# If a version has already been imported, attempt it first +qt_versions.sort(key=lambda qt_version: qt_version[1] in sys.modules, reverse=True) +for qt_version, qt_module in qt_versions: + try: + if qt_module == "PySide6": + from PySide6.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice + from PySide6.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba + elif qt_module == "PyQt5": + from PyQt5.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice + from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba + elif qt_module == "PySide2": + from PySide2.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice + from PySide2.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap, qRgba + except (ImportError, RuntimeError): + continue + qt_is_installed = True + break +else: + qt_is_installed = False + qt_version = None + + +def rgb(r, g, b, a=255): + """(Internal) Turns an RGB color into a Qt compatible color integer.""" + # use qRgb to pack the colors, and then turn the resulting long + # into a negative integer with the same bitpattern. + return qRgba(r, g, b, a) & 0xFFFFFFFF + + +def fromqimage(im): + """ + :param im: A PIL Image object, or a file name + (given either as Python string or a PyQt string object) + """ + buffer = QBuffer() + buffer.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite) + # preserve alpha channel with png + # otherwise ppm is more friendly with Image.open + if im.hasAlphaChannel(): + im.save(buffer, "png") + else: + im.save(buffer, "ppm") + + b = BytesIO() + b.write(buffer.data()) + buffer.close() + b.seek(0) + + return Image.open(b) + + +def fromqpixmap(im): + return fromqimage(im) + # buffer = QBuffer() + # buffer.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite) + # # im.save(buffer) + # # What if png doesn't support some image features like animation? + # im.save(buffer, 'ppm') + # bytes_io = BytesIO() + # bytes_io.write(buffer.data()) + # buffer.close() + # bytes_io.seek(0) + # return Image.open(bytes_io) + + +def align8to32(bytes, width, mode): + """ + converts each scanline of data from 8 bit to 32 bit aligned + """ + + bits_per_pixel = {"1": 1, "L": 8, "P": 8}[mode] + + # calculate bytes per line and the extra padding if needed + bits_per_line = bits_per_pixel * width + full_bytes_per_line, remaining_bits_per_line = divmod(bits_per_line, 8) + bytes_per_line = full_bytes_per_line + (1 if remaining_bits_per_line else 0) + + extra_padding = -bytes_per_line % 4 + + # already 32 bit aligned by luck + if not extra_padding: + return bytes + + new_data = [] + for i in range(len(bytes) // bytes_per_line): + new_data.append( + bytes[i * bytes_per_line : (i + 1) * bytes_per_line] + + b"\x00" * extra_padding + ) + + return b"".join(new_data) + + +def _toqclass_helper(im): + data = None + colortable = None + + # handle filename, if given instead of image name + if hasattr(im, "toUtf8"): + # FIXME - is this really the best way to do this? + im = str(im.toUtf8(), "utf-8") + if isPath(im): + im = Image.open(im) + + if im.mode == "1": + format = QImage.Format_Mono + elif im.mode == "L": + format = QImage.Format_Indexed8 + colortable = [] + for i in range(256): + colortable.append(rgb(i, i, i)) + elif im.mode == "P": + format = QImage.Format_Indexed8 + colortable = [] + palette = im.getpalette() + for i in range(0, len(palette), 3): + colortable.append(rgb(*palette[i : i + 3])) + elif im.mode == "RGB": + data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRX") + format = QImage.Format_RGB32 + elif im.mode == "RGBA": + data = im.tobytes("raw", "BGRA") + format = QImage.Format_ARGB32 + else: + raise ValueError(f"unsupported image mode {repr(im.mode)}") + + __data = data or align8to32(im.tobytes(), im.size[0], im.mode) + return {"data": __data, "im": im, "format": format, "colortable": colortable} + + +if qt_is_installed: + + class ImageQt(QImage): + def __init__(self, im): + """ + An PIL image wrapper for Qt. This is a subclass of PyQt's QImage + class. + + :param im: A PIL Image object, or a file name (given either as + Python string or a PyQt string object). + """ + im_data = _toqclass_helper(im) + # must keep a reference, or Qt will crash! + # All QImage constructors that take data operate on an existing + # buffer, so this buffer has to hang on for the life of the image. + # Fixes https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1370 + self.__data = im_data["data"] + super().__init__( + self.__data, + im_data["im"].size[0], + im_data["im"].size[1], + im_data["format"], + ) + if im_data["colortable"]: + self.setColorTable(im_data["colortable"]) + + +def toqimage(im): + return ImageQt(im) + + +def toqpixmap(im): + # # This doesn't work. For now using a dumb approach. + # im_data = _toqclass_helper(im) + # result = QPixmap(im_data['im'].size[0], im_data['im'].size[1]) + # result.loadFromData(im_data['data']) + # Fix some strange bug that causes + if im.mode == "RGB": + im = im.convert("RGBA") + + qimage = toqimage(im) + return QPixmap.fromImage(qimage) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df910a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageSequence.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# sequence support classes +# +# history: +# 1997-02-20 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +## + + +class Iterator: + """ + This class implements an iterator object that can be used to loop + over an image sequence. + + You can use the ``[]`` operator to access elements by index. This operator + will raise an :py:exc:`IndexError` if you try to access a nonexistent + frame. + + :param im: An image object. + """ + + def __init__(self, im): + if not hasattr(im, "seek"): + raise AttributeError("im must have seek method") + self.im = im + self.position = getattr(self.im, "_min_frame", 0) + + def __getitem__(self, ix): + try: + self.im.seek(ix) + return self.im + except EOFError as e: + raise IndexError from e # end of sequence + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def __next__(self): + try: + self.im.seek(self.position) + self.position += 1 + return self.im + except EOFError as e: + raise StopIteration from e + + +def all_frames(im, func=None): + """ + Applies a given function to all frames in an image or a list of images. + The frames are returned as a list of separate images. + + :param im: An image, or a list of images. + :param func: The function to apply to all of the image frames. + :returns: A list of images. + """ + if not isinstance(im, list): + im = [im] + + ims = [] + for imSequence in im: + current = imSequence.tell() + + ims += [im_frame.copy() for im_frame in Iterator(imSequence)] + + imSequence.seek(current) + return [func(im) for im in ims] if func else ims diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ada8252 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageShow.py @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# im.show() drivers +# +# History: +# 2008-04-06 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 2008. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import os +import shutil +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +from shlex import quote + +from PIL import Image + +_viewers = [] + + +def register(viewer, order=1): + """ + The :py:func:`register` function is used to register additional viewers. + + :param viewer: The viewer to be registered. + :param order: + Zero or a negative integer to prepend this viewer to the list, + a positive integer to append it. + """ + try: + if issubclass(viewer, Viewer): + viewer = viewer() + except TypeError: + pass # raised if viewer wasn't a class + if order > 0: + _viewers.append(viewer) + else: + _viewers.insert(0, viewer) + + +def show(image, title=None, **options): + r""" + Display a given image. + + :param image: An image object. + :param title: Optional title. Not all viewers can display the title. + :param \**options: Additional viewer options. + :returns: ``True`` if a suitable viewer was found, ``False`` otherwise. + """ + for viewer in _viewers: + if viewer.show(image, title=title, **options): + return 1 + return 0 + + +class Viewer: + """Base class for viewers.""" + + # main api + + def show(self, image, **options): + """ + The main function for displaying an image. + Converts the given image to the target format and displays it. + """ + + # save temporary image to disk + if not ( + image.mode in ("1", "RGBA") + or (self.format == "PNG" and image.mode in ("I;16", "LA")) + ): + base = Image.getmodebase(image.mode) + if image.mode != base: + image = image.convert(base) + + return self.show_image(image, **options) + + # hook methods + + format = None + """The format to convert the image into.""" + options = {} + """Additional options used to convert the image.""" + + def get_format(self, image): + """Return format name, or ``None`` to save as PGM/PPM.""" + return self.format + + def get_command(self, file, **options): + """ + Returns the command used to display the file. + Not implemented in the base class. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def save_image(self, image): + """Save to temporary file and return filename.""" + return image._dump(format=self.get_format(image), **self.options) + + def show_image(self, image, **options): + """Display the given image.""" + return self.show_file(self.save_image(image), **options) + + def show_file(self, file, **options): + """Display the given file.""" + os.system(self.get_command(file, **options)) + return 1 + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class WindowsViewer(Viewer): + """The default viewer on Windows is the default system application for PNG files.""" + + format = "PNG" + options = {"compress_level": 1} + + def get_command(self, file, **options): + return ( + f'start "Pillow" /WAIT "{file}" ' + "&& ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 >NUL " + f'&& del /f "{file}"' + ) + + +if sys.platform == "win32": + register(WindowsViewer) + + +class MacViewer(Viewer): + """The default viewer on MacOS using ``Preview.app``.""" + + format = "PNG" + options = {"compress_level": 1} + + def get_command(self, file, **options): + # on darwin open returns immediately resulting in the temp + # file removal while app is opening + command = "open -a Preview.app" + command = f"({command} {quote(file)}; sleep 20; rm -f {quote(file)})&" + return command + + def show_file(self, file, **options): + """Display given file""" + fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp() + with os.fdopen(fd, "w") as f: + f.write(file) + with open(path) as f: + subprocess.Popen( + ["im=$(cat); open -a Preview.app $im; sleep 20; rm -f $im"], + shell=True, + stdin=f, + ) + os.remove(path) + return 1 + + +if sys.platform == "darwin": + register(MacViewer) + + +class UnixViewer(Viewer): + format = "PNG" + options = {"compress_level": 1} + + def get_command(self, file, **options): + command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0] + return f"({command} {quote(file)}; rm -f {quote(file)})&" + + def show_file(self, file, **options): + """Display given file""" + fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp() + with os.fdopen(fd, "w") as f: + f.write(file) + with open(path) as f: + command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0] + subprocess.Popen( + ["im=$(cat);" + command + " $im; rm -f $im"], shell=True, stdin=f + ) + os.remove(path) + return 1 + + +class DisplayViewer(UnixViewer): + """The ImageMagick ``display`` command.""" + + def get_command_ex(self, file, **options): + command = executable = "display" + return command, executable + + +class EogViewer(UnixViewer): + """The GNOME Image Viewer ``eog`` command.""" + + def get_command_ex(self, file, **options): + command = executable = "eog" + return command, executable + + +class XVViewer(UnixViewer): + """ + The X Viewer ``xv`` command. + This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter. + """ + + def get_command_ex(self, file, title=None, **options): + # note: xv is pretty outdated. most modern systems have + # imagemagick's display command instead. + command = executable = "xv" + if title: + command += f" -name {quote(title)}" + return command, executable + + +if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"): # unixoids + if shutil.which("display"): + register(DisplayViewer) + if shutil.which("eog"): + register(EogViewer) + if shutil.which("xv"): + register(XVViewer) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("Syntax: python ImageShow.py imagefile [title]") + sys.exit() + + with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: + print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:])) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50bafc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageStat.py @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# global image statistics +# +# History: +# 1996-04-05 fl Created +# 1997-05-21 fl Added mask; added rms, var, stddev attributes +# 1997-08-05 fl Added median +# 1998-07-05 hk Fixed integer overflow error +# +# Notes: +# This class shows how to implement delayed evaluation of attributes. +# To get a certain value, simply access the corresponding attribute. +# The __getattr__ dispatcher takes care of the rest. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-97. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import functools +import math +import operator + + +class Stat: + def __init__(self, image_or_list, mask=None): + try: + if mask: + self.h = image_or_list.histogram(mask) + else: + self.h = image_or_list.histogram() + except AttributeError: + self.h = image_or_list # assume it to be a histogram list + if not isinstance(self.h, list): + raise TypeError("first argument must be image or list") + self.bands = list(range(len(self.h) // 256)) + + def __getattr__(self, id): + """Calculate missing attribute""" + if id[:4] == "_get": + raise AttributeError(id) + # calculate missing attribute + v = getattr(self, "_get" + id)() + setattr(self, id, v) + return v + + def _getextrema(self): + """Get min/max values for each band in the image""" + + def minmax(histogram): + n = 255 + x = 0 + for i in range(256): + if histogram[i]: + n = min(n, i) + x = max(x, i) + return n, x # returns (255, 0) if there's no data in the histogram + + v = [] + for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): + v.append(minmax(self.h[i:])) + return v + + def _getcount(self): + """Get total number of pixels in each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): + v.append(functools.reduce(operator.add, self.h[i : i + 256])) + return v + + def _getsum(self): + """Get sum of all pixels in each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): + layerSum = 0.0 + for j in range(256): + layerSum += j * self.h[i + j] + v.append(layerSum) + return v + + def _getsum2(self): + """Get squared sum of all pixels in each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in range(0, len(self.h), 256): + sum2 = 0.0 + for j in range(256): + sum2 += (j ** 2) * float(self.h[i + j]) + v.append(sum2) + return v + + def _getmean(self): + """Get average pixel level for each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in self.bands: + v.append(self.sum[i] / self.count[i]) + return v + + def _getmedian(self): + """Get median pixel level for each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in self.bands: + s = 0 + half = self.count[i] // 2 + b = i * 256 + for j in range(256): + s = s + self.h[b + j] + if s > half: + break + v.append(j) + return v + + def _getrms(self): + """Get RMS for each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in self.bands: + v.append(math.sqrt(self.sum2[i] / self.count[i])) + return v + + def _getvar(self): + """Get variance for each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in self.bands: + n = self.count[i] + v.append((self.sum2[i] - (self.sum[i] ** 2.0) / n) / n) + return v + + def _getstddev(self): + """Get standard deviation for each layer""" + + v = [] + for i in self.bands: + v.append(math.sqrt(self.var[i])) + return v + + +Global = Stat # compatibility diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62db7a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a Tk display interface +# +# History: +# 96-04-08 fl Created +# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method +# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method +# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type +# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface +# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch +# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors +# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes +# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute +# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects +# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch) +# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible) +# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import tkinter +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Check for Tkinter interface hooks + +_pilbitmap_ok = None + + +def _pilbitmap_check(): + global _pilbitmap_ok + if _pilbitmap_ok is None: + try: + im = Image.new("1", (1, 1)) + tkinter.BitmapImage(data=f"PIL:{im.im.id}") + _pilbitmap_ok = 1 + except tkinter.TclError: + _pilbitmap_ok = 0 + return _pilbitmap_ok + + +def _get_image_from_kw(kw): + source = None + if "file" in kw: + source = kw.pop("file") + elif "data" in kw: + source = BytesIO(kw.pop("data")) + if source: + return Image.open(source) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PhotoImage + + +class PhotoImage: + """ + A Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used + everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA + image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent. + + The constructor takes either a PIL image, or a mode and a size. + Alternatively, you can use the ``file`` or ``data`` options to initialize + the photo image object. + + :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is + used, a size must also be given. + :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this defines the size + of the image. + :keyword file: A filename to load the image from (using + ``Image.open(file)``). + :keyword data: An 8-bit string containing image data (as loaded from an + image file). + """ + + def __init__(self, image=None, size=None, **kw): + + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) + + if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"): + # got an image instead of a mode + mode = image.mode + if mode == "P": + # palette mapped data + image.load() + try: + mode = image.palette.mode + except AttributeError: + mode = "RGB" # default + size = image.size + kw["width"], kw["height"] = size + else: + mode = image + image = None + + if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]: + mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) + + self.__mode = mode + self.__size = size + self.__photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(**kw) + self.tk = self.__photo.tk + if image: + self.paste(image) + + def __del__(self): + name = self.__photo.name + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except Exception: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def __str__(self): + """ + Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + def width(self): + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self): + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def paste(self, im, box=None): + """ + Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can + be very slow if the photo image is displayed. + + :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. If the + mode does not match, the image is converted to the mode of + the bitmap image. + :param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel + coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If None is given + instead of a tuple, all of the image is assumed. + """ + + # convert to blittable + im.load() + image = im.im + if image.isblock() and im.mode == self.__mode: + block = image + else: + block = image.new_block(self.__mode, im.size) + image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers + + tk = self.__photo.tk + + try: + tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id) + except tkinter.TclError: + # activate Tkinter hook + try: + from . import _imagingtk + + try: + if hasattr(tk, "interp"): + # Required for PyPy, which always has CFFI installed + from cffi import FFI + + ffi = FFI() + + # PyPy is using an FFI CDATA element + # (Pdb) self.tk.interp + # + _imagingtk.tkinit(int(ffi.cast("uintptr_t", tk.interp)), 1) + else: + _imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr(), 1) + except AttributeError: + _imagingtk.tkinit(id(tk), 0) + tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id) + except (ImportError, AttributeError, tkinter.TclError): + raise # configuration problem; cannot attach to Tkinter + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# BitmapImage + + +class BitmapImage: + """ + A Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used everywhere Tkinter + expects an image object. + + The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are treated as + transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to Tkinter. The most commonly + used option is ``foreground``, which is used to specify the color for the + non-transparent parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on + how to specify colours. + + :param image: A PIL image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image=None, **kw): + + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) + + self.__mode = image.mode + self.__size = image.size + + if _pilbitmap_check(): + # fast way (requires the pilbitmap booster patch) + image.load() + kw["data"] = f"PIL:{image.im.id}" + self.__im = image # must keep a reference + else: + # slow but safe way + kw["data"] = image.tobitmap() + self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(**kw) + + def __del__(self): + name = self.__photo.name + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except Exception: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def width(self): + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self): + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def __str__(self): + """ + Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + +def getimage(photo): + """Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory.""" + im = Image.new("RGBA", (photo.width(), photo.height())) + block = im.im + + photo.tk.call("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo, block.id) + + return im + + +def _show(image, title): + """Helper for the Image.show method.""" + + class UI(tkinter.Label): + def __init__(self, master, im): + if im.mode == "1": + self.image = BitmapImage(im, foreground="white", master=master) + else: + self.image = PhotoImage(im, master=master) + super().__init__(master, image=self.image, bg="black", bd=0) + + if not tkinter._default_root: + raise OSError("tkinter not initialized") + top = tkinter.Toplevel() + if title: + top.title(title) + UI(top, image).pack() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77791ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageTransform.py @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# transform wrappers +# +# History: +# 2002-04-08 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) 2002 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2002 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image + + +class Transform(Image.ImageTransformHandler): + def __init__(self, data): + self.data = data + + def getdata(self): + return self.method, self.data + + def transform(self, size, image, **options): + # can be overridden + method, data = self.getdata() + return image.transform(size, method, data, **options) + + +class AffineTransform(Transform): + """ + Define an affine image transform. + + This function takes a 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) which contain the first + two rows from an affine transform matrix. For each pixel (x, y) in the + output image, the new value is taken from a position (a x + b y + c, + d x + e y + f) in the input image, rounded to nearest pixel. + + This function can be used to scale, translate, rotate, and shear the + original image. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` + + :param matrix: A 6-tuple (a, b, c, d, e, f) containing the first two rows + from an affine transform matrix. + """ + + method = Image.AFFINE + + +class ExtentTransform(Transform): + """ + Define a transform to extract a subregion from an image. + + Maps a rectangle (defined by two corners) from the image to a rectangle of + the given size. The resulting image will contain data sampled from between + the corners, such that (x0, y0) in the input image will end up at (0,0) in + the output image, and (x1, y1) at size. + + This method can be used to crop, stretch, shrink, or mirror an arbitrary + rectangle in the current image. It is slightly slower than crop, but about + as fast as a corresponding resize operation. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` + + :param bbox: A 4-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1) which specifies two points in the + input image's coordinate system. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. + """ + + method = Image.EXTENT + + +class QuadTransform(Transform): + """ + Define a quad image transform. + + Maps a quadrilateral (a region defined by four corners) from the image to a + rectangle of the given size. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` + + :param xy: An 8-tuple (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3) which contain the + upper left, lower left, lower right, and upper right corner of the + source quadrilateral. + """ + + method = Image.QUAD + + +class MeshTransform(Transform): + """ + Define a mesh image transform. A mesh transform consists of one or more + individual quad transforms. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform` + + :param data: A list of (bbox, quad) tuples. + """ + + method = Image.MESH diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca9b14c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImageWin.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a Windows DIB display interface +# +# History: +# 1996-05-20 fl Created +# 1996-09-20 fl Fixed subregion exposure +# 1997-09-21 fl Added draw primitive (for tzPrint) +# 2003-05-21 fl Added experimental Window/ImageWindow classes +# 2003-09-05 fl Added fromstring/tostring methods +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2003. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2003. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image + + +class HDC: + """ + Wraps an HDC integer. The resulting object can be passed to the + :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose` + methods. + """ + + def __init__(self, dc): + self.dc = dc + + def __int__(self): + return self.dc + + +class HWND: + """ + Wraps an HWND integer. The resulting object can be passed to the + :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose` + methods, instead of a DC. + """ + + def __init__(self, wnd): + self.wnd = wnd + + def __int__(self): + return self.wnd + + +class Dib: + """ + A Windows bitmap with the given mode and size. The mode can be one of "1", + "L", "P", or "RGB". + + If the display requires a palette, this constructor creates a suitable + palette and associates it with the image. For an "L" image, 128 greylevels + are allocated. For an "RGB" image, a 6x6x6 colour cube is used, together + with 20 greylevels. + + To make sure that palettes work properly under Windows, you must call the + ``palette`` method upon certain events from Windows. + + :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is + used, a size must also be given. The mode can be one of "1", + "L", "P", or "RGB". + :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this + defines the size of the image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image, size=None): + if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"): + mode = image.mode + size = image.size + else: + mode = image + image = None + if mode not in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB"]: + mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) + self.image = Image.core.display(mode, size) + self.mode = mode + self.size = size + if image: + self.paste(image) + + def expose(self, handle): + """ + Copy the bitmap contents to a device context. + + :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an + HDC or HWND instance. In PythonWin, you can use + ``CDC.GetHandleAttrib()`` to get a suitable handle. + """ + if isinstance(handle, HWND): + dc = self.image.getdc(handle) + try: + result = self.image.expose(dc) + finally: + self.image.releasedc(handle, dc) + else: + result = self.image.expose(handle) + return result + + def draw(self, handle, dst, src=None): + """ + Same as expose, but allows you to specify where to draw the image, and + what part of it to draw. + + The destination and source areas are given as 4-tuple rectangles. If + the source is omitted, the entire image is copied. If the source and + the destination have different sizes, the image is resized as + necessary. + """ + if not src: + src = (0, 0) + self.size + if isinstance(handle, HWND): + dc = self.image.getdc(handle) + try: + result = self.image.draw(dc, dst, src) + finally: + self.image.releasedc(handle, dc) + else: + result = self.image.draw(handle, dst, src) + return result + + def query_palette(self, handle): + """ + Installs the palette associated with the image in the given device + context. + + This method should be called upon **QUERYNEWPALETTE** and + **PALETTECHANGED** events from Windows. If this method returns a + non-zero value, one or more display palette entries were changed, and + the image should be redrawn. + + :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an + HDC or HWND instance. + :return: A true value if one or more entries were changed (this + indicates that the image should be redrawn). + """ + if isinstance(handle, HWND): + handle = self.image.getdc(handle) + try: + result = self.image.query_palette(handle) + finally: + self.image.releasedc(handle, handle) + else: + result = self.image.query_palette(handle) + return result + + def paste(self, im, box=None): + """ + Paste a PIL image into the bitmap image. + + :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. + If the mode does not match, the image is converted to the + mode of the bitmap image. + :param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and + lower pixel coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If + None is given instead of a tuple, all of the image is + assumed. + """ + im.load() + if self.mode != im.mode: + im = im.convert(self.mode) + if box: + self.image.paste(im.im, box) + else: + self.image.paste(im.im) + + def frombytes(self, buffer): + """ + Load display memory contents from byte data. + + :param buffer: A buffer containing display data (usually + data returned from :py:func:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.tobytes`) + """ + return self.image.frombytes(buffer) + + def tobytes(self): + """ + Copy display memory contents to bytes object. + + :return: A bytes object containing display data. + """ + return self.image.tobytes() + + +class Window: + """Create a Window with the given title size.""" + + def __init__(self, title="PIL", width=None, height=None): + self.hwnd = Image.core.createwindow( + title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0 + ) + + def __dispatcher(self, action, *args): + return getattr(self, "ui_handle_" + action)(*args) + + def ui_handle_clear(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): + pass + + def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1): + pass + + def ui_handle_destroy(self): + pass + + def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): + pass + + def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height): + pass + + def mainloop(self): + Image.core.eventloop() + + +class ImageWindow(Window): + """Create an image window which displays the given image.""" + + def __init__(self, image, title="PIL"): + if not isinstance(image, Dib): + image = Dib(image) + self.image = image + width, height = image.size + super().__init__(title, width=width, height=height) + + def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1): + self.image.draw(dc, (x0, y0, x1, y1)) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21ffd747 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# IM Tools support for PIL +# +# history: +# 1996-05-27 fl Created (read 8-bit images only) +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.2) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import re + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +field = re.compile(br"([a-z]*) ([^ \r\n]*)") + + +## +# Image plugin for IM Tools images. + + +class ImtImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "IMT" + format_description = "IM Tools" + + def _open(self): + + # Quick rejection: if there's not a LF among the first + # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header. + + if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100): + raise SyntaxError("not an IM file") + self.fp.seek(0) + + xsize = ysize = 0 + + while True: + + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s: + break + + if s == b"\x0C": + + # image data begins + self.tile = [ + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), (self.mode, 0, 1)) + ] + + break + + else: + + # read key/value pair + # FIXME: dangerous, may read whole file + s = s + self.fp.readline() + if len(s) == 1 or len(s) > 100: + break + if s[0] == ord(b"*"): + continue # comment + + m = field.match(s) + if not m: + break + k, v = m.group(1, 2) + if k == "width": + xsize = int(v) + self._size = xsize, ysize + elif k == "height": + ysize = int(v) + self._size = xsize, ysize + elif k == "pixel" and v == "n8": + self.mode = "L" + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(ImtImageFile.format, ImtImageFile) + +# +# no extension registered (".im" is simply too common) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bbe5066 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# IPTC/NAA file handling +# +# history: +# 1995-10-01 fl Created +# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL +# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import os +import tempfile + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i8 +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 + +COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"} + +PAD = o8(0) * 4 + + +# +# Helpers + + +def i(c): + return i32((PAD + c)[-4:]) + + +def dump(c): + for i in c: + print("%02x" % i8(i), end=" ") + print() + + +## +# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields +# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the getiptcinfo function. + + +class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "IPTC" + format_description = "IPTC/NAA" + + def getint(self, key): + return i(self.info[key]) + + def field(self): + # + # get a IPTC field header + s = self.fp.read(5) + if not len(s): + return None, 0 + + tag = s[1], s[2] + + # syntax + if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] < 1 or tag[0] > 9: + raise SyntaxError("invalid IPTC/NAA file") + + # field size + size = s[3] + if size > 132: + raise OSError("illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file") + elif size == 128: + size = 0 + elif size > 128: + size = i(self.fp.read(size - 128)) + else: + size = i16(s, 3) + + return tag, size + + def _open(self): + + # load descriptive fields + while True: + offset = self.fp.tell() + tag, size = self.field() + if not tag or tag == (8, 10): + break + if size: + tagdata = self.fp.read(size) + else: + tagdata = None + if tag in self.info: + if isinstance(self.info[tag], list): + self.info[tag].append(tagdata) + else: + self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata] + else: + self.info[tag] = tagdata + + # mode + layers = i8(self.info[(3, 60)][0]) + component = i8(self.info[(3, 60)][1]) + if (3, 65) in self.info: + id = i8(self.info[(3, 65)][0]) - 1 + else: + id = 0 + if layers == 1 and not component: + self.mode = "L" + elif layers == 3 and component: + self.mode = "RGB"[id] + elif layers == 4 and component: + self.mode = "CMYK"[id] + + # size + self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30)) + + # compression + try: + compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError("Unknown IPTC image compression") from e + + # tile + if tag == (8, 10): + self.tile = [ + ("iptc", (compression, offset), (0, 0, self.size[0], self.size[1])) + ] + + def load(self): + + if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc": + return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) + + type, tile, box = self.tile[0] + + encoding, offset = tile + + self.fp.seek(offset) + + # Copy image data to temporary file + o_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp(text=False) + o = os.fdopen(o_fd) + if encoding == "raw": + # To simplify access to the extracted file, + # prepend a PPM header + o.write("P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size) + while True: + type, size = self.field() + if type != (8, 10): + break + while size > 0: + s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192)) + if not s: + break + o.write(s) + size -= len(s) + o.close() + + try: + with Image.open(outfile) as _im: + _im.load() + self.im = _im.im + finally: + try: + os.unlink(outfile) + except OSError: + pass + + +Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile) + +Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim") + + +def getiptcinfo(im): + """ + Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file. + + :param im: An image containing IPTC data. + :returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if + no IPTC information block was found. + """ + import io + + from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin + + data = None + + if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile): + # return info dictionary right away + return im.info + + elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile): + # extract the IPTC/NAA resource + photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop") + if photoshop: + data = photoshop.get(0x0404) + + elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile): + # get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data + # as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...) + try: + data = im.tag.tagdata[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK] + except (AttributeError, KeyError): + pass + + if data is None: + return None # no properties + + # create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it + class FakeImage: + pass + + im = FakeImage() + im.__class__ = IptcImageFile + + # parse the IPTC information chunk + im.info = {} + im.fp = io.BytesIO(data) + + try: + im._open() + except (IndexError, KeyError): + pass # expected failure + + return im.info diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b0d433d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# JPEG2000 file handling +# +# History: +# 2014-03-12 ajh Created +# +# Copyright (c) 2014 Coriolis Systems Limited +# Copyright (c) 2014 Alastair Houghton +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import io +import os +import struct + +from . import Image, ImageFile + + +def _parse_codestream(fp): + """Parse the JPEG 2000 codestream to extract the size and component + count from the SIZ marker segment, returning a PIL (size, mode) tuple.""" + + hdr = fp.read(2) + lsiz = struct.unpack(">H", hdr)[0] + siz = hdr + fp.read(lsiz - 2) + lsiz, rsiz, xsiz, ysiz, xosiz, yosiz, _, _, _, _, csiz = struct.unpack_from( + ">HHIIIIIIIIH", siz + ) + ssiz = [None] * csiz + xrsiz = [None] * csiz + yrsiz = [None] * csiz + for i in range(csiz): + ssiz[i], xrsiz[i], yrsiz[i] = struct.unpack_from(">BBB", siz, 36 + 3 * i) + + size = (xsiz - xosiz, ysiz - yosiz) + if csiz == 1: + if (yrsiz[0] & 0x7F) > 8: + mode = "I;16" + else: + mode = "L" + elif csiz == 2: + mode = "LA" + elif csiz == 3: + mode = "RGB" + elif csiz == 4: + mode = "RGBA" + else: + mode = None + + return (size, mode) + + +def _parse_jp2_header(fp): + """Parse the JP2 header box to extract size, component count and + color space information, returning a (size, mode, mimetype) tuple.""" + + # Find the JP2 header box + header = None + mimetype = None + while True: + lbox, tbox = struct.unpack(">I4s", fp.read(8)) + if lbox == 1: + lbox = struct.unpack(">Q", fp.read(8))[0] + hlen = 16 + else: + hlen = 8 + + if lbox < hlen: + raise SyntaxError("Invalid JP2 header length") + + if tbox == b"jp2h": + header = fp.read(lbox - hlen) + break + elif tbox == b"ftyp": + if fp.read(4) == b"jpx ": + mimetype = "image/jpx" + fp.seek(lbox - hlen - 4, os.SEEK_CUR) + else: + fp.seek(lbox - hlen, os.SEEK_CUR) + + if header is None: + raise SyntaxError("could not find JP2 header") + + size = None + mode = None + bpc = None + nc = None + + hio = io.BytesIO(header) + while True: + lbox, tbox = struct.unpack(">I4s", hio.read(8)) + if lbox == 1: + lbox = struct.unpack(">Q", hio.read(8))[0] + hlen = 16 + else: + hlen = 8 + + content = hio.read(lbox - hlen) + + if tbox == b"ihdr": + height, width, nc, bpc, c, unkc, ipr = struct.unpack(">IIHBBBB", content) + size = (width, height) + if unkc: + if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8: + mode = "I;16" + elif nc == 1: + mode = "L" + elif nc == 2: + mode = "LA" + elif nc == 3: + mode = "RGB" + elif nc == 4: + mode = "RGBA" + break + elif tbox == b"colr": + meth, prec, approx = struct.unpack_from(">BBB", content) + if meth == 1: + cs = struct.unpack_from(">I", content, 3)[0] + if cs == 16: # sRGB + if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8: + mode = "I;16" + elif nc == 1: + mode = "L" + elif nc == 3: + mode = "RGB" + elif nc == 4: + mode = "RGBA" + break + elif cs == 17: # grayscale + if nc == 1 and (bpc & 0x7F) > 8: + mode = "I;16" + elif nc == 1: + mode = "L" + elif nc == 2: + mode = "LA" + break + elif cs == 18: # sYCC + if nc == 3: + mode = "RGB" + elif nc == 4: + mode = "RGBA" + break + + if size is None or mode is None: + raise SyntaxError("Malformed jp2 header") + + return (size, mode, mimetype) + + +## +# Image plugin for JPEG2000 images. + + +class Jpeg2KImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "JPEG2000" + format_description = "JPEG 2000 (ISO 15444)" + + def _open(self): + sig = self.fp.read(4) + if sig == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51": + self.codec = "j2k" + self._size, self.mode = _parse_codestream(self.fp) + else: + sig = sig + self.fp.read(8) + + if sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a": + self.codec = "jp2" + header = _parse_jp2_header(self.fp) + self._size, self.mode, self.custom_mimetype = header + else: + raise SyntaxError("not a JPEG 2000 file") + + if self.size is None or self.mode is None: + raise SyntaxError("unable to determine size/mode") + + self._reduce = 0 + self.layers = 0 + + fd = -1 + length = -1 + + try: + fd = self.fp.fileno() + length = os.fstat(fd).st_size + except Exception: + fd = -1 + try: + pos = self.fp.tell() + self.fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) + length = self.fp.tell() + self.fp.seek(pos) + except Exception: + length = -1 + + self.tile = [ + ( + "jpeg2k", + (0, 0) + self.size, + 0, + (self.codec, self._reduce, self.layers, fd, length), + ) + ] + + @property + def reduce(self): + # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/4343 found that the + # new Image 'reduce' method was shadowed by this plugin's 'reduce' + # property. This attempts to allow for both scenarios + return self._reduce or super().reduce + + @reduce.setter + def reduce(self, value): + self._reduce = value + + def load(self): + if self.tile and self._reduce: + power = 1 << self._reduce + adjust = power >> 1 + self._size = ( + int((self.size[0] + adjust) / power), + int((self.size[1] + adjust) / power), + ) + + # Update the reduce and layers settings + t = self.tile[0] + t3 = (t[3][0], self._reduce, self.layers, t[3][3], t[3][4]) + self.tile = [(t[0], (0, 0) + self.size, t[2], t3)] + + return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) + + +def _accept(prefix): + return ( + prefix[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51" + or prefix[:12] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" + ) + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------ +# Save support + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if filename.endswith(".j2k"): + kind = "j2k" + else: + kind = "jp2" + + # Get the keyword arguments + info = im.encoderinfo + + offset = info.get("offset", None) + tile_offset = info.get("tile_offset", None) + tile_size = info.get("tile_size", None) + quality_mode = info.get("quality_mode", "rates") + quality_layers = info.get("quality_layers", None) + if quality_layers is not None and not ( + isinstance(quality_layers, (list, tuple)) + and all( + [ + isinstance(quality_layer, (int, float)) + for quality_layer in quality_layers + ] + ) + ): + raise ValueError("quality_layers must be a sequence of numbers") + + num_resolutions = info.get("num_resolutions", 0) + cblk_size = info.get("codeblock_size", None) + precinct_size = info.get("precinct_size", None) + irreversible = info.get("irreversible", False) + progression = info.get("progression", "LRCP") + cinema_mode = info.get("cinema_mode", "no") + fd = -1 + + if hasattr(fp, "fileno"): + try: + fd = fp.fileno() + except Exception: + fd = -1 + + im.encoderconfig = ( + offset, + tile_offset, + tile_size, + quality_mode, + quality_layers, + num_resolutions, + cblk_size, + precinct_size, + irreversible, + progression, + cinema_mode, + fd, + ) + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg2k", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, kind)]) + + +# ------------------------------------------------------------ +# Registry stuff + + +Image.register_open(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, Jpeg2KImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions( + Jpeg2KImageFile.format, [".jp2", ".j2k", ".jpc", ".jpf", ".jpx", ".j2c"] +) + +Image.register_mime(Jpeg2KImageFile.format, "image/jp2") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..054495e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# JPEG (JFIF) file handling +# +# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images, +# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1) +# +# History: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser +# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities +# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug +# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1) +# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2) +# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3) +# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4) +# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1) +# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2) +# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3) +# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5) +# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder +# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers +# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech) +# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff). +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import array +import io +import os +import struct +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings + +from . import Image, ImageFile, TiffImagePlugin +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from .JpegPresets import presets + +# +# Parser + + +def Skip(self, marker): + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + +def APP(self, marker): + # + # Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + # Also look for well-known application markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + app = "APP%d" % (marker & 15) + + self.app[app] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append((app, s)) + + if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == b"JFIF": + # extract JFIF information + self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version + self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256) + # extract JFIF properties + try: + jfif_unit = s[7] + jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) + except Exception: + pass + else: + if jfif_unit == 1: + self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density + self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit + self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density + elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == b"Exif\0": + if "exif" not in self.info: + # extract EXIF information (incomplete) + self.info["exif"] = s # FIXME: value will change + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0": + # extract FlashPix information (incomplete) + self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == b"ICC_PROFILE\0": + # Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of + # a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into + # multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies + # one or more APP2 markers containing the following data: + # Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes) + # Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte) + # Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte) + # Profile data (remainder of APP2 data) + # Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to + # reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2 + # markers appear in the correct sequence. + self.icclist.append(s) + elif marker == 0xFFED and s[:14] == b"Photoshop 3.0\x00": + # parse the image resource block + offset = 14 + photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {}) + while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM": + try: + offset += 4 + # resource code + code = i16(s, offset) + offset += 2 + # resource name (usually empty) + name_len = s[offset] + # name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len] + offset += 1 + name_len + offset += offset & 1 # align + # resource data block + size = i32(s, offset) + offset += 4 + data = s[offset : offset + size] + if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo + data = { + "XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4), + "YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12), + } + photoshop[code] = data + offset += size + offset += offset & 1 # align + except struct.error: + break # insufficient data + + elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == b"Adobe": + self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5) + # extract Adobe custom properties + try: + adobe_transform = s[1] + except Exception: + pass + else: + self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:4] == b"MPF\0": + # extract MPO information + self.info["mp"] = s[4:] + # offset is current location minus buffer size + # plus constant header size + self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4 + + # If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF + if "dpi" not in self.info and "exif" in self.info: + try: + exif = self.getexif() + resolution_unit = exif[0x0128] + x_resolution = exif[0x011A] + try: + dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1] + except TypeError: + dpi = x_resolution + if resolution_unit == 3: # cm + # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi + dpi *= 2.54 + self.info["dpi"] = int(dpi + 0.5), int(dpi + 0.5) + except (KeyError, SyntaxError, ValueError, ZeroDivisionError): + # SyntaxError for invalid/unreadable EXIF + # KeyError for dpi not included + # ZeroDivisionError for invalid dpi rational value + # ValueError for x_resolution[0] being an invalid float + self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72 + + +def COM(self, marker): + # + # Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + self.info["comment"] = s + self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append(("COM", s)) + + +def SOF(self, marker): + # + # Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the + # image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple + # heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate + # mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by + # looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1) + + self.bits = s[0] + if self.bits != 8: + raise SyntaxError(f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers") + + self.layers = s[5] + if self.layers == 1: + self.mode = "L" + elif self.layers == 3: + self.mode = "RGB" + elif self.layers == 4: + self.mode = "CMYK" + else: + raise SyntaxError(f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images") + + if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]: + self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1 + + if self.icclist: + # fixup icc profile + self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number + if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist): + profile = [] + for p in self.icclist: + profile.append(p[14:]) + icc_profile = b"".join(profile) + else: + icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + self.icclist = [] + + for i in range(6, len(s), 3): + t = s[i : i + 3] + # 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable + self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2])) + + +def DQT(self, marker): + # + # Define quantization table. Note that there might be more + # than one table in each marker. + + # FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the + # compression quality. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + while len(s): + v = s[0] + precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes + qt_length = 1 + precision * 64 + if len(s) < qt_length: + raise SyntaxError("bad quantization table marker") + data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length]) + if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1: + data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian + self.quantization[v & 15] = data + s = s[qt_length:] + + +# +# JPEG marker table + +MARKER = { + 0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF), + 0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip), + 0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF), + 0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None), + 0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip), + 0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None), + 0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None), + 0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None), + 0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None), + 0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None), + 0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None), + 0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None), + 0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None), + 0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None), + 0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None), + 0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip), + 0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT), + 0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip), + 0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip), + 0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF), + 0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip), + 0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP), + 0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP), + 0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP), + 0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP), + 0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP), + 0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP), + 0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP), + 0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP), + 0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP), + 0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP), + 0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP), + 0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP), + 0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP), + 0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP), + 0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP), + 0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP), + 0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None), + 0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None), + 0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None), + 0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None), + 0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None), + 0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None), + 0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None), + 0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None), + 0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None), + 0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None), + 0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None), + 0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None), + 0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None), + 0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None), + 0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM), +} + + +def _accept(prefix): + # Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG + return prefix[0:3] == b"\xFF\xD8\xFF" + + +## +# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images. + + +class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "JPEG" + format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)" + + def _open(self): + + s = self.fp.read(3) + + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a JPEG file") + s = b"\xFF" + + # Create attributes + self.bits = self.layers = 0 + + # JPEG specifics (internal) + self.layer = [] + self.huffman_dc = {} + self.huffman_ac = {} + self.quantization = {} + self.app = {} # compatibility + self.applist = [] + self.icclist = [] + + while True: + + i = s[0] + if i == 0xFF: + s = s + self.fp.read(1) + i = i16(s) + else: + # Skip non-0xFF junk + s = self.fp.read(1) + continue + + if i in MARKER: + name, description, handler = MARKER[i] + if handler is not None: + handler(self, i) + if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan + rawmode = self.mode + if self.mode == "CMYK": + rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions + self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, ""))] + # self.__offset = self.fp.tell() + break + s = self.fp.read(1) + elif i == 0 or i == 0xFFFF: + # padded marker or junk; move on + s = b"\xff" + elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF) + s = self.fp.read(1) + else: + raise SyntaxError("no marker found") + + def load_read(self, read_bytes): + """ + internal: read more image data + For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker + so libjpeg can finish decoding + """ + s = self.fp.read(read_bytes) + + if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + # Premature EOF. + # Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker + return b"\xFF\xD9" + + return s + + def draft(self, mode, size): + + if len(self.tile) != 1: + return + + # Protect from second call + if self.decoderconfig: + return + + d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] + scale = 1 + original_size = self.size + + if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]: + self.mode = mode + a = mode, "" + + if size: + scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1]) + for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]: + if scale >= s: + break + e = ( + e[0], + e[1], + (e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0], + (e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1], + ) + self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s) + scale = s + + self.tile = [(d, e, o, a)] + self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0) + + box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale) + return (self.mode, box) + + def load_djpeg(self): + + # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities + + f, path = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(f) + if os.path.exists(self.filename): + subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename]) + else: + raise ValueError("Invalid Filename") + + try: + with Image.open(path) as _im: + _im.load() + self.im = _im.im + finally: + try: + os.unlink(path) + except OSError: + pass + + self.mode = self.im.mode + self._size = self.im.size + + self.tile = [] + + def _getexif(self): + return _getexif(self) + + def _getmp(self): + return _getmp(self) + + +def _getexif(self): + if "exif" not in self.info: + return None + return dict(self.getexif()) + + +def _getmp(self): + # Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly + # experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now, + # itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin. + + # The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG + # application marker. + try: + data = self.info["mp"] + except KeyError: + return None + file_contents = io.BytesIO(data) + head = file_contents.read(8) + endianness = ">" if head[:4] == b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a" else "<" + # process dictionary + try: + info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head) + file_contents.seek(info.next) + info.load(file_contents) + mp = dict(info) + except Exception as e: + raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)") from e + # it's an error not to have a number of images + try: + quant = mp[0xB001] + except KeyError as e: + raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (no number of images)") from e + # get MP entries + mpentries = [] + try: + rawmpentries = mp[0xB002] + for entrynum in range(0, quant): + unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from( + f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16 + ) + labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2") + mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry)) + mpentryattr = { + "DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)), + "DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)), + "RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)), + "Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27, + "ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24, + "MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF, + } + if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0: + mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG" + else: + raise SyntaxError("unsupported picture format in MPO") + mptypemap = { + 0x000000: "Undefined", + 0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)", + 0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)", + 0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)", + 0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)", + 0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)", + 0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image", + } + mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown") + mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr + mpentries.append(mpentry) + mp[0xB002] = mpentries + except KeyError as e: + raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)") from e + # Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list; + # we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO + # file and so can't test it. + return mp + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# stuff to save JPEG files + +RAWMODE = { + "1": "L", + "L": "L", + "RGB": "RGB", + "RGBX": "RGB", + "CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions + "YCbCr": "YCbCr", +} + +# fmt: off +zigzag_index = ( + 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28, + 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42, + 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43, + 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53, + 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54, + 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60, + 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61, + 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63, +) + +samplings = { + (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0, + (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1, + (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2, +} +# fmt: on + + +def convert_dict_qtables(qtables): + qtables = [qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables] + for idx, table in enumerate(qtables): + qtables[idx] = [table[i] for i in zigzag_index] + return qtables + + +def get_sampling(im): + # There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer + # (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers), + # so set subsampling to the default value. + # + # NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format. + # If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have + # to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers. + if not hasattr(im, "layers") or im.layers in (1, 4): + return -1 + sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3] + return samplings.get(sampling, -1) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + try: + rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG") from e + + info = im.encoderinfo + + dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))] + + quality = info.get("quality", -1) + subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = info.get("qtables") + + if quality == "keep": + quality = -1 + subsampling = "keep" + qtables = "keep" + elif quality in presets: + preset = presets[quality] + quality = -1 + subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = preset.get("quantization") + elif not isinstance(quality, int): + raise ValueError("Invalid quality setting") + else: + if subsampling in presets: + subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1) + if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets: + qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization") + + if subsampling == "4:4:4": + subsampling = 0 + elif subsampling == "4:2:2": + subsampling = 1 + elif subsampling == "4:2:0": + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "4:1:1": + # For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0. + # Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value. + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + raise ValueError("Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG") + subsampling = get_sampling(im) + + def validate_qtables(qtables): + if qtables is None: + return qtables + if isinstance(qtables, str): + try: + lines = [ + int(num) + for line in qtables.splitlines() + for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split() + ] + except ValueError as e: + raise ValueError("Invalid quantization table") from e + else: + qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)] + if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)): + if isinstance(qtables, dict): + qtables = convert_dict_qtables(qtables) + elif isinstance(qtables, tuple): + qtables = list(qtables) + if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5): + raise ValueError("None or too many quantization tables") + for idx, table in enumerate(qtables): + try: + if len(table) != 64: + raise TypeError + table = array.array("H", table) + except TypeError as e: + raise ValueError("Invalid quantization table") from e + else: + qtables[idx] = list(table) + return qtables + + if qtables == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + raise ValueError("Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG") + qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None) + qtables = validate_qtables(qtables) + + extra = b"" + + icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile") + if icc_profile: + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN = 14 + MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533 + MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + markers = [] + while icc_profile: + markers.append(icc_profile[:MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER]) + icc_profile = icc_profile[MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER:] + i = 1 + for marker in markers: + size = struct.pack(">H", 2 + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + len(marker)) + extra += ( + b"\xFF\xE2" + + size + + b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + + o8(i) + + o8(len(markers)) + + marker + ) + i += 1 + + # "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation + # says "progression" + # FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7) + progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False) + + optimize = info.get("optimize", False) + + exif = info.get("exif", b"") + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes() + + # get keyword arguments + im.encoderconfig = ( + quality, + progressive, + info.get("smooth", 0), + optimize, + info.get("streamtype", 0), + dpi[0], + dpi[1], + subsampling, + qtables, + extra, + exif, + ) + + # if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image + # in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is + # channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch. + # https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50 + bufsize = 0 + if optimize or progressive: + # CMYK can be bigger + if im.mode == "CMYK": + bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + # keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high. + elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1: + bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + else: + bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1] + + # The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte. + # Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block. + bufsize = max(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK, bufsize, len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1) + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize) + + +def _save_cjpeg(im, fp, filename): + # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities. + tempfile = im._dump() + subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-outfile", filename, tempfile]) + try: + os.unlink(tempfile) + except OSError: + pass + + +## +# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances +def jpeg_factory(fp=None, filename=None): + im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename) + try: + mpheader = im._getmp() + if mpheader[45057] > 1: + # It's actually an MPO + from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile + + # Don't reload everything, just convert it. + im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader) + except (TypeError, IndexError): + # It is really a JPEG + pass + except SyntaxError: + warnings.warn( + "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be " + "interpreted as a base JPEG file" + ) + return im + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + +Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept) +Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"]) + +Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79d10ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +""" +JPEG quality settings equivalent to the Photoshop settings. +Can be used when saving JPEG files. + +The following presets are available by default: +``web_low``, ``web_medium``, ``web_high``, ``web_very_high``, ``web_maximum``, +``low``, ``medium``, ``high``, ``maximum``. +More presets can be added to the :py:data:`presets` dict if needed. + +To apply the preset, specify:: + + quality="preset_name" + +To apply only the quantization table:: + + qtables="preset_name" + +To apply only the subsampling setting:: + + subsampling="preset_name" + +Example:: + + im.save("image_name.jpg", quality="web_high") + +Subsampling +----------- + +Subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution +for chroma information than for luma information. +(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling) + +Possible subsampling values are 0, 1 and 2 that correspond to 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and +4:2:0. + +You can get the subsampling of a JPEG with the +:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.get_sampling` function. + +In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of an EXIF tag. +(ref.: https://www.exiv2.org/tags.html) + + +Quantization tables +------------------- + +They are values use by the DCT (Discrete cosine transform) to remove +*unnecessary* information from the image (the lossy part of the compression). +(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_matrix#Quantization_matrices, +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Quantization) + +You can get the quantization tables of a JPEG with:: + + im.quantization + +This will return a dict with a number of arrays. You can pass this dict +directly as the qtables argument when saving a JPEG. + +The tables format between im.quantization and quantization in presets differ in +3 ways: + +1. The base container of the preset is a list with sublists instead of dict. + dict[0] -> list[0], dict[1] -> list[1], ... +2. Each table in a preset is a list instead of an array. +3. The zigzag order is remove in the preset (needed by libjpeg >= 6a). + +You can convert the dict format to the preset format with the +:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.convert_dict_qtables()` function. + +Libjpeg ref.: +https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125543/http://www.jpegcameras.com/libjpeg/libjpeg-3.html + +""" + +# fmt: off +presets = { + 'web_low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68, + 16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, + 25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, + 39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, + 50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68], + [21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, + 25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, + 32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68, + 38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68] + ]}, + 'web_medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30, + 11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30, + 11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47, + 16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64, + 23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64, + 27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64, + 31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64], + [17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48, + 15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43, + 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53, + 21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64, + 20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64, + 26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64, + 38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64] + ]}, + 'web_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 19, + 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 15, 19, 28, + 9, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 27, 31, + 11, 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 31, 31, + 12, 12, 14, 19, 27, 31, 31, 31, + 16, 12, 19, 28, 31, 31, 31, 31], + [7, 7, 13, 24, 26, 31, 31, 31, + 7, 12, 16, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 13, 16, 17, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 24, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 26, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31] + ]}, + 'web_very_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, + 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, + 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, + 3, 4, 6, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'web_maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3], + [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3] + ]}, + 'low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [18, 14, 14, 21, 30, 35, 34, 17, + 14, 16, 16, 19, 26, 23, 12, 12, + 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, + 21, 19, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 30, 26, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 35, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 34, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [20, 19, 22, 27, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 19, 25, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 22, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 27, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 17, + 8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 12, 12, + 8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 12, 12, 12, + 12, 11, 12, 21, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 15, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 21, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 11, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 16, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [7, 7, 13, 24, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 7, 12, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 24, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, + 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, + 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, + 3, 4, 6, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, +} +# fmt: on diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd047fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Basic McIdas support for PIL +# +# History: +# 1997-05-05 fl Created (8-bit images only) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added 16/32-bit support. +# +# Thanks to Richard Jones and Craig Swank for specs and samples. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import struct + +from . import Image, ImageFile + + +def _accept(s): + return s[:8] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04" + + +## +# Image plugin for McIdas area images. + + +class McIdasImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "MCIDAS" + format_description = "McIdas area file" + + def _open(self): + + # parse area file directory + s = self.fp.read(256) + if not _accept(s) or len(s) != 256: + raise SyntaxError("not an McIdas area file") + + self.area_descriptor_raw = s + self.area_descriptor = w = [0] + list(struct.unpack("!64i", s)) + + # get mode + if w[11] == 1: + mode = rawmode = "L" + elif w[11] == 2: + # FIXME: add memory map support + mode = "I" + rawmode = "I;16B" + elif w[11] == 4: + # FIXME: add memory map support + mode = "I" + rawmode = "I;32B" + else: + raise SyntaxError("unsupported McIdas format") + + self.mode = mode + self._size = w[10], w[9] + + offset = w[34] + w[15] + stride = w[15] + w[10] * w[11] * w[14] + + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))] + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# registry + +Image.register_open(McIdasImageFile.format, McIdasImageFile, _accept) + +# no default extension diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aed2603 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Microsoft Image Composer support for PIL +# +# Notes: +# uses TiffImagePlugin.py to read the actual image streams +# +# History: +# 97-01-20 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import olefile + +from . import Image, TiffImagePlugin + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for Microsoft's Image Composer file format. + + +class MicImageFile(TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile): + + format = "MIC" + format_description = "Microsoft Image Composer" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + + # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely + # to be a Microsoft Image Composer file + + try: + self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp) + except OSError as e: + raise SyntaxError("not an MIC file; invalid OLE file") from e + + # find ACI subfiles with Image members (maybe not the + # best way to identify MIC files, but what the... ;-) + + self.images = [] + for path in self.ole.listdir(): + if path[1:] and path[0][-4:] == ".ACI" and path[1] == "Image": + self.images.append(path) + + # if we didn't find any images, this is probably not + # an MIC file. + if not self.images: + raise SyntaxError("not an MIC file; no image entries") + + self.__fp = self.fp + self.frame = None + self._n_frames = len(self.images) + self.is_animated = self._n_frames > 1 + + if len(self.images) > 1: + self.category = Image.CONTAINER + + self.seek(0) + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + try: + filename = self.images[frame] + except IndexError as e: + raise EOFError("no such frame") from e + + self.fp = self.ole.openstream(filename) + + TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile._open(self) + + self.frame = frame + + def tell(self): + return self.frame + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(MicImageFile.format, MicImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(MicImageFile.format, ".mic") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a358dfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# MPEG file handling +# +# History: +# 95-09-09 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i8 + +# +# Bitstream parser + + +class BitStream: + def __init__(self, fp): + self.fp = fp + self.bits = 0 + self.bitbuffer = 0 + + def next(self): + return i8(self.fp.read(1)) + + def peek(self, bits): + while self.bits < bits: + c = self.next() + if c < 0: + self.bits = 0 + continue + self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + c + self.bits += 8 + return self.bitbuffer >> (self.bits - bits) & (1 << bits) - 1 + + def skip(self, bits): + while self.bits < bits: + self.bitbuffer = (self.bitbuffer << 8) + i8(self.fp.read(1)) + self.bits += 8 + self.bits = self.bits - bits + + def read(self, bits): + v = self.peek(bits) + self.bits = self.bits - bits + return v + + +## +# Image plugin for MPEG streams. This plugin can identify a stream, +# but it cannot read it. + + +class MpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "MPEG" + format_description = "MPEG" + + def _open(self): + + s = BitStream(self.fp) + + if s.read(32) != 0x1B3: + raise SyntaxError("not an MPEG file") + + self.mode = "RGB" + self._size = s.read(12), s.read(12) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + +Image.register_open(MpegImageFile.format, MpegImageFile) + +Image.register_extensions(MpegImageFile.format, [".mpg", ".mpeg"]) + +Image.register_mime(MpegImageFile.format, "video/mpeg") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..575cc9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# MPO file handling +# +# See "Multi-Picture Format" (CIPA DC-007-Translation 2009, Standard of the +# Camera & Imaging Products Association) +# +# The multi-picture object combines multiple JPEG images (with a modified EXIF +# data format) into a single file. While it can theoretically be used much like +# a GIF animation, it is commonly used to represent 3D photographs and is (as +# of this writing) the most commonly used format by 3D cameras. +# +# History: +# 2014-03-13 Feneric Created +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile, JpegImagePlugin +from ._binary import i16be as i16 + + +def _accept(prefix): + return JpegImagePlugin._accept(prefix) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + # Note that we can only save the current frame at present + return JpegImagePlugin._save(im, fp, filename) + + +## +# Image plugin for MPO images. + + +class MpoImageFile(JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile): + + format = "MPO" + format_description = "MPO (CIPA DC-007)" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + self.fp.seek(0) # prep the fp in order to pass the JPEG test + JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile._open(self) + self._after_jpeg_open() + + def _after_jpeg_open(self, mpheader=None): + self.mpinfo = mpheader if mpheader is not None else self._getmp() + self.n_frames = self.mpinfo[0xB001] + self.__mpoffsets = [ + mpent["DataOffset"] + self.info["mpoffset"] for mpent in self.mpinfo[0xB002] + ] + self.__mpoffsets[0] = 0 + # Note that the following assertion will only be invalid if something + # gets broken within JpegImagePlugin. + assert self.n_frames == len(self.__mpoffsets) + del self.info["mpoffset"] # no longer needed + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + self.__fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + self.__fp.seek(self.__mpoffsets[0]) # get ready to read first frame + self.__frame = 0 + self.offset = 0 + # for now we can only handle reading and individual frame extraction + self.readonly = 1 + + def load_seek(self, pos): + self.__fp.seek(pos) + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + self.fp = self.__fp + self.offset = self.__mpoffsets[frame] + + self.fp.seek(self.offset + 2) # skip SOI marker + segment = self.fp.read(2) + if not segment: + raise ValueError("No data found for frame") + if i16(segment) == 0xFFE1: # APP1 + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + self.info["exif"] = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + exif = self.getexif() + if 40962 in exif and 40963 in exif: + self._size = (exif[40962], exif[40963]) + elif "exif" in self.info: + del self.info["exif"] + + self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, self.offset, (self.mode, ""))] + self.__frame = frame + + def tell(self): + return self.__frame + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + @staticmethod + def adopt(jpeg_instance, mpheader=None): + """ + Transform the instance of JpegImageFile into + an instance of MpoImageFile. + After the call, the JpegImageFile is extended + to be an MpoImageFile. + + This is essentially useful when opening a JPEG + file that reveals itself as an MPO, to avoid + double call to _open. + """ + jpeg_instance.__class__ = MpoImageFile + jpeg_instance._after_jpeg_open(mpheader) + return jpeg_instance + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + +# Note that since MPO shares a factory with JPEG, we do not need to do a +# separate registration for it here. +# Image.register_open(MpoImageFile.format, +# JpegImagePlugin.jpeg_factory, _accept) +Image.register_save(MpoImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(MpoImageFile.format, ".mpo") + +Image.register_mime(MpoImageFile.format, "image/mpo") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1fdc1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# +# MSP file handling +# +# This is the format used by the Paint program in Windows 1 and 2. +# +# History: +# 95-09-05 fl Created +# 97-01-03 fl Read/write MSP images +# 17-02-21 es Fixed RLE interpretation +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. +# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2017. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +# More info on this format: https://archive.org/details/gg243631 +# Page 313: +# Figure 205. Windows Paint Version 1: "DanM" Format +# Figure 206. Windows Paint Version 2: "LinS" Format. Used in Windows V2.03 +# +# See also: http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm + +import io +import struct + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import o16le as o16 + +# +# read MSP files + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] in [b"DanM", b"LinS"] + + +## +# Image plugin for Windows MSP images. This plugin supports both +# uncompressed (Windows 1.0). + + +class MspImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "MSP" + format_description = "Windows Paint" + + def _open(self): + + # Header + s = self.fp.read(32) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not an MSP file") + + # Header checksum + checksum = 0 + for i in range(0, 32, 2): + checksum = checksum ^ i16(s, i) + if checksum != 0: + raise SyntaxError("bad MSP checksum") + + self.mode = "1" + self._size = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6) + + if s[:4] == b"DanM": + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))] + else: + self.tile = [("MSP", (0, 0) + self.size, 32, None)] + + +class MspDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + # The algo for the MSP decoder is from + # http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm + # cc-by-attribution -- That page references is taken from the + # Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats and is licensed by + # O'Reilly under the Creative Common/Attribution license + # + # For RLE encoded files, the 32byte header is followed by a scan + # line map, encoded as one 16bit word of encoded byte length per + # line. + # + # NOTE: the encoded length of the line can be 0. This was not + # handled in the previous version of this encoder, and there's no + # mention of how to handle it in the documentation. From the few + # examples I've seen, I've assumed that it is a fill of the + # background color, in this case, white. + # + # + # Pseudocode of the decoder: + # Read a BYTE value as the RunType + # If the RunType value is zero + # Read next byte as the RunCount + # Read the next byte as the RunValue + # Write the RunValue byte RunCount times + # If the RunType value is non-zero + # Use this value as the RunCount + # Read and write the next RunCount bytes literally + # + # e.g.: + # 0x00 03 ff 05 00 01 02 03 04 + # would yield the bytes: + # 0xff ff ff 00 01 02 03 04 + # + # which are then interpreted as a bit packed mode '1' image + + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer): + + img = io.BytesIO() + blank_line = bytearray((0xFF,) * ((self.state.xsize + 7) // 8)) + try: + self.fd.seek(32) + rowmap = struct.unpack_from( + f"<{self.state.ysize}H", self.fd.read(self.state.ysize * 2) + ) + except struct.error as e: + raise OSError("Truncated MSP file in row map") from e + + for x, rowlen in enumerate(rowmap): + try: + if rowlen == 0: + img.write(blank_line) + continue + row = self.fd.read(rowlen) + if len(row) != rowlen: + raise OSError( + "Truncated MSP file, expected %d bytes on row %s", (rowlen, x) + ) + idx = 0 + while idx < rowlen: + runtype = row[idx] + idx += 1 + if runtype == 0: + (runcount, runval) = struct.unpack_from("Bc", row, idx) + img.write(runval * runcount) + idx += 2 + else: + runcount = runtype + img.write(row[idx : idx + runcount]) + idx += runcount + + except struct.error as e: + raise OSError(f"Corrupted MSP file in row {x}") from e + + self.set_as_raw(img.getvalue(), ("1", 0, 1)) + + return 0, 0 + + +Image.register_decoder("MSP", MspDecoder) + + +# +# write MSP files (uncompressed only) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + if im.mode != "1": + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as MSP") + + # create MSP header + header = [0] * 16 + + header[0], header[1] = i16(b"Da"), i16(b"nM") # version 1 + header[2], header[3] = im.size + header[4], header[5] = 1, 1 + header[6], header[7] = 1, 1 + header[8], header[9] = im.size + + checksum = 0 + for h in header: + checksum = checksum ^ h + header[12] = checksum # FIXME: is this the right field? + + # header + for h in header: + fp.write(o16(h)) + + # image body + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 32, ("1", 0, 1))]) + + +# +# registry + +Image.register_open(MspImageFile.format, MspImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(MspImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(MspImageFile.format, ".msp") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1bd933d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PSDraw.py @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# Simple PostScript graphics interface +# +# History: +# 1996-04-20 fl Created +# 1999-01-10 fl Added gsave/grestore to image method +# 2005-05-04 fl Fixed floating point issue in image (from Eric Etheridge) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2005 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import sys + +from . import EpsImagePlugin + +## +# Simple PostScript graphics interface. + + +class PSDraw: + """ + Sets up printing to the given file. If ``fp`` is omitted, + :py:data:`sys.stdout` is assumed. + """ + + def __init__(self, fp=None): + if not fp: + fp = sys.stdout + self.fp = fp + + def _fp_write(self, to_write): + if self.fp == sys.stdout: + self.fp.write(to_write) + else: + self.fp.write(bytes(to_write, "UTF-8")) + + def begin_document(self, id=None): + """Set up printing of a document. (Write PostScript DSC header.)""" + # FIXME: incomplete + self._fp_write( + "%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n" + "save\n" + "/showpage { } def\n" + "%%EndComments\n" + "%%BeginDocument\n" + ) + # self._fp_write(ERROR_PS) # debugging! + self._fp_write(EDROFF_PS) + self._fp_write(VDI_PS) + self._fp_write("%%EndProlog\n") + self.isofont = {} + + def end_document(self): + """Ends printing. (Write PostScript DSC footer.)""" + self._fp_write("%%EndDocument\nrestore showpage\n%%End\n") + if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"): + self.fp.flush() + + def setfont(self, font, size): + """ + Selects which font to use. + + :param font: A PostScript font name + :param size: Size in points. + """ + if font not in self.isofont: + # reencode font + self._fp_write(f"/PSDraw-{font} ISOLatin1Encoding /{font} E\n") + self.isofont[font] = 1 + # rough + self._fp_write(f"/F0 {size} /PSDraw-{font} F\n") + + def line(self, xy0, xy1): + """ + Draws a line between the two points. Coordinates are given in + PostScript point coordinates (72 points per inch, (0, 0) is the lower + left corner of the page). + """ + self._fp_write("%d %d %d %d Vl\n" % (*xy0, *xy1)) + + def rectangle(self, box): + """ + Draws a rectangle. + + :param box: A 4-tuple of integers whose order and function is currently + undocumented. + + Hint: the tuple is passed into this format string: + + .. code-block:: python + + %d %d M %d %d 0 Vr\n + """ + self._fp_write("%d %d M %d %d 0 Vr\n" % box) + + def text(self, xy, text): + """ + Draws text at the given position. You must use + :py:meth:`~PIL.PSDraw.PSDraw.setfont` before calling this method. + """ + text = "\\(".join(text.split("(")) + text = "\\)".join(text.split(")")) + self._fp_write(f"{xy[0]} {xy[1]} M ({text}) S\n") + + def image(self, box, im, dpi=None): + """Draw a PIL image, centered in the given box.""" + # default resolution depends on mode + if not dpi: + if im.mode == "1": + dpi = 200 # fax + else: + dpi = 100 # greyscale + # image size (on paper) + x = im.size[0] * 72 / dpi + y = im.size[1] * 72 / dpi + # max allowed size + xmax = float(box[2] - box[0]) + ymax = float(box[3] - box[1]) + if x > xmax: + y = y * xmax / x + x = xmax + if y > ymax: + x = x * ymax / y + y = ymax + dx = (xmax - x) / 2 + box[0] + dy = (ymax - y) / 2 + box[1] + self._fp_write(f"gsave\n{dx:f} {dy:f} translate\n") + if (x, y) != im.size: + # EpsImagePlugin._save prints the image at (0,0,xsize,ysize) + sx = x / im.size[0] + sy = y / im.size[1] + self._fp_write(f"{sx:f} {sy:f} scale\n") + EpsImagePlugin._save(im, self.fp, None, 0) + self._fp_write("\ngrestore\n") + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PostScript driver + +# +# EDROFF.PS -- PostScript driver for Edroff 2 +# +# History: +# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04) +# +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994. +# + + +EDROFF_PS = """\ +/S { show } bind def +/P { moveto show } bind def +/M { moveto } bind def +/X { 0 rmoveto } bind def +/Y { 0 exch rmoveto } bind def +/E { findfont + dup maxlength dict begin + { + 1 index /FID ne { def } { pop pop } ifelse + } forall + /Encoding exch def + dup /FontName exch def + currentdict end definefont pop +} bind def +/F { findfont exch scalefont dup setfont + [ exch /setfont cvx ] cvx bind def +} bind def +""" + +# +# VDI.PS -- PostScript driver for VDI meta commands +# +# History: +# 94-01-25 fl: created (edroff 2.04) +# +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1994. +# + +VDI_PS = """\ +/Vm { moveto } bind def +/Va { newpath arcn stroke } bind def +/Vl { moveto lineto stroke } bind def +/Vc { newpath 0 360 arc closepath } bind def +/Vr { exch dup 0 rlineto + exch dup neg 0 exch rlineto + exch neg 0 rlineto + 0 exch rlineto + 100 div setgray fill 0 setgray } bind def +/Tm matrix def +/Ve { Tm currentmatrix pop + translate scale newpath 0 0 .5 0 360 arc closepath + Tm setmatrix +} bind def +/Vf { currentgray exch setgray fill setgray } bind def +""" + +# +# ERROR.PS -- Error handler +# +# History: +# 89-11-21 fl: created (pslist 1.10) +# + +ERROR_PS = """\ +/landscape false def +/errorBUF 200 string def +/errorNL { currentpoint 10 sub exch pop 72 exch moveto } def +errordict begin /handleerror { + initmatrix /Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont + newpath 72 720 moveto $error begin /newerror false def + (PostScript Error) show errorNL errorNL + (Error: ) show + /errorname load errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL + (Command: ) show + /command load dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if show + errorNL errorNL + (VMstatus: ) show + vmstatus errorBUF cvs show ( bytes available, ) show + errorBUF cvs show ( bytes used at level ) show + errorBUF cvs show errorNL errorNL + (Operand stargck: ) show errorNL /ostargck load { + dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL + } forall errorNL + (Execution stargck: ) show errorNL /estargck load { + dup type /stringtype ne { errorBUF cvs } if 72 0 rmoveto show errorNL + } forall + end showpage +} def end +""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ccaa1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PaletteFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# +# Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# stuff to read simple, teragon-style palette files +# +# History: +# 97-08-23 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from ._binary import o8 + + +class PaletteFile: + """File handler for Teragon-style palette files.""" + + rawmode = "RGB" + + def __init__(self, fp): + + self.palette = [(i, i, i) for i in range(256)] + + while True: + + s = fp.readline() + + if not s: + break + if s[0:1] == b"#": + continue + if len(s) > 100: + raise SyntaxError("bad palette file") + + v = [int(x) for x in s.split()] + try: + [i, r, g, b] = v + except ValueError: + [i, r] = v + g = b = r + + if 0 <= i <= 255: + self.palette[i] = o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) + + self.palette = b"".join(self.palette) + + def getpalette(self): + + return self.palette, self.rawmode diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..700f10e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# + +## +# Image plugin for Palm pixmap images (output only). +## + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16be as o16b + +# fmt: off +_Palm8BitColormapValues = ( + (255, 255, 255), (255, 204, 255), (255, 153, 255), (255, 102, 255), + (255, 51, 255), (255, 0, 255), (255, 255, 204), (255, 204, 204), + (255, 153, 204), (255, 102, 204), (255, 51, 204), (255, 0, 204), + (255, 255, 153), (255, 204, 153), (255, 153, 153), (255, 102, 153), + (255, 51, 153), (255, 0, 153), (204, 255, 255), (204, 204, 255), + (204, 153, 255), (204, 102, 255), (204, 51, 255), (204, 0, 255), + (204, 255, 204), (204, 204, 204), (204, 153, 204), (204, 102, 204), + (204, 51, 204), (204, 0, 204), (204, 255, 153), (204, 204, 153), + (204, 153, 153), (204, 102, 153), (204, 51, 153), (204, 0, 153), + (153, 255, 255), (153, 204, 255), (153, 153, 255), (153, 102, 255), + (153, 51, 255), (153, 0, 255), (153, 255, 204), (153, 204, 204), + (153, 153, 204), (153, 102, 204), (153, 51, 204), (153, 0, 204), + (153, 255, 153), (153, 204, 153), (153, 153, 153), (153, 102, 153), + (153, 51, 153), (153, 0, 153), (102, 255, 255), (102, 204, 255), + (102, 153, 255), (102, 102, 255), (102, 51, 255), (102, 0, 255), + (102, 255, 204), (102, 204, 204), (102, 153, 204), (102, 102, 204), + (102, 51, 204), (102, 0, 204), (102, 255, 153), (102, 204, 153), + (102, 153, 153), (102, 102, 153), (102, 51, 153), (102, 0, 153), + (51, 255, 255), (51, 204, 255), (51, 153, 255), (51, 102, 255), + (51, 51, 255), (51, 0, 255), (51, 255, 204), (51, 204, 204), + (51, 153, 204), (51, 102, 204), (51, 51, 204), (51, 0, 204), + (51, 255, 153), (51, 204, 153), (51, 153, 153), (51, 102, 153), + (51, 51, 153), (51, 0, 153), (0, 255, 255), (0, 204, 255), + (0, 153, 255), (0, 102, 255), (0, 51, 255), (0, 0, 255), + (0, 255, 204), (0, 204, 204), (0, 153, 204), (0, 102, 204), + (0, 51, 204), (0, 0, 204), (0, 255, 153), (0, 204, 153), + (0, 153, 153), (0, 102, 153), (0, 51, 153), (0, 0, 153), + (255, 255, 102), (255, 204, 102), (255, 153, 102), (255, 102, 102), + (255, 51, 102), (255, 0, 102), (255, 255, 51), (255, 204, 51), + (255, 153, 51), (255, 102, 51), (255, 51, 51), (255, 0, 51), + (255, 255, 0), (255, 204, 0), (255, 153, 0), (255, 102, 0), + (255, 51, 0), (255, 0, 0), (204, 255, 102), (204, 204, 102), + (204, 153, 102), (204, 102, 102), (204, 51, 102), (204, 0, 102), + (204, 255, 51), (204, 204, 51), (204, 153, 51), (204, 102, 51), + (204, 51, 51), (204, 0, 51), (204, 255, 0), (204, 204, 0), + (204, 153, 0), (204, 102, 0), (204, 51, 0), (204, 0, 0), + (153, 255, 102), (153, 204, 102), (153, 153, 102), (153, 102, 102), + (153, 51, 102), (153, 0, 102), (153, 255, 51), (153, 204, 51), + (153, 153, 51), (153, 102, 51), (153, 51, 51), (153, 0, 51), + (153, 255, 0), (153, 204, 0), (153, 153, 0), (153, 102, 0), + (153, 51, 0), (153, 0, 0), (102, 255, 102), (102, 204, 102), + (102, 153, 102), (102, 102, 102), (102, 51, 102), (102, 0, 102), + (102, 255, 51), (102, 204, 51), (102, 153, 51), (102, 102, 51), + (102, 51, 51), (102, 0, 51), (102, 255, 0), (102, 204, 0), + (102, 153, 0), (102, 102, 0), (102, 51, 0), (102, 0, 0), + (51, 255, 102), (51, 204, 102), (51, 153, 102), (51, 102, 102), + (51, 51, 102), (51, 0, 102), (51, 255, 51), (51, 204, 51), + (51, 153, 51), (51, 102, 51), (51, 51, 51), (51, 0, 51), + (51, 255, 0), (51, 204, 0), (51, 153, 0), (51, 102, 0), + (51, 51, 0), (51, 0, 0), (0, 255, 102), (0, 204, 102), + (0, 153, 102), (0, 102, 102), (0, 51, 102), (0, 0, 102), + (0, 255, 51), (0, 204, 51), (0, 153, 51), (0, 102, 51), + (0, 51, 51), (0, 0, 51), (0, 255, 0), (0, 204, 0), + (0, 153, 0), (0, 102, 0), (0, 51, 0), (17, 17, 17), + (34, 34, 34), (68, 68, 68), (85, 85, 85), (119, 119, 119), + (136, 136, 136), (170, 170, 170), (187, 187, 187), (221, 221, 221), + (238, 238, 238), (192, 192, 192), (128, 0, 0), (128, 0, 128), + (0, 128, 0), (0, 128, 128), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0)) +# fmt: on + + +# so build a prototype image to be used for palette resampling +def build_prototype_image(): + image = Image.new("L", (1, len(_Palm8BitColormapValues))) + image.putdata(list(range(len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)))) + palettedata = () + for colormapValue in _Palm8BitColormapValues: + palettedata += colormapValue + palettedata += (0, 0, 0) * (256 - len(_Palm8BitColormapValues)) + image.putpalette(palettedata) + return image + + +Palm8BitColormapImage = build_prototype_image() + +# OK, we now have in Palm8BitColormapImage, +# a "P"-mode image with the right palette +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +_FLAGS = {"custom-colormap": 0x4000, "is-compressed": 0x8000, "has-transparent": 0x2000} + +_COMPRESSION_TYPES = {"none": 0xFF, "rle": 0x01, "scanline": 0x00} + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## +# (Internal) Image save plugin for the Palm format. + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + if im.mode == "P": + + # we assume this is a color Palm image with the standard colormap, + # unless the "info" dict has a "custom-colormap" field + + rawmode = "P" + bpp = 8 + version = 1 + + elif im.mode == "L": + if im.encoderinfo.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4): + # this is 8-bit grayscale, so we shift it to get the high-order bits, + # and invert it because + # Palm does greyscale from white (0) to black (1) + bpp = im.encoderinfo["bpp"] + im = im.point( + lambda x, shift=8 - bpp, maxval=(1 << bpp) - 1: maxval - (x >> shift) + ) + elif im.info.get("bpp") in (1, 2, 4): + # here we assume that even though the inherent mode is 8-bit grayscale, + # only the lower bpp bits are significant. + # We invert them to match the Palm. + bpp = im.info["bpp"] + im = im.point(lambda x, maxval=(1 << bpp) - 1: maxval - (x & maxval)) + else: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm") + + # we ignore the palette here + im.mode = "P" + rawmode = "P;" + str(bpp) + version = 1 + + elif im.mode == "1": + + # monochrome -- write it inverted, as is the Palm standard + rawmode = "1;I" + bpp = 1 + version = 0 + + else: + + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as Palm") + + # + # make sure image data is available + im.load() + + # write header + + cols = im.size[0] + rows = im.size[1] + + rowbytes = int((cols + (16 // bpp - 1)) / (16 // bpp)) * 2 + transparent_index = 0 + compression_type = _COMPRESSION_TYPES["none"] + + flags = 0 + if im.mode == "P" and "custom-colormap" in im.info: + flags = flags & _FLAGS["custom-colormap"] + colormapsize = 4 * 256 + 2 + colormapmode = im.palette.mode + colormap = im.getdata().getpalette() + else: + colormapsize = 0 + + if "offset" in im.info: + offset = (rowbytes * rows + 16 + 3 + colormapsize) // 4 + else: + offset = 0 + + fp.write(o16b(cols) + o16b(rows) + o16b(rowbytes) + o16b(flags)) + fp.write(o8(bpp)) + fp.write(o8(version)) + fp.write(o16b(offset)) + fp.write(o8(transparent_index)) + fp.write(o8(compression_type)) + fp.write(o16b(0)) # reserved by Palm + + # now write colormap if necessary + + if colormapsize > 0: + fp.write(o16b(256)) + for i in range(256): + fp.write(o8(i)) + if colormapmode == "RGB": + fp.write( + o8(colormap[3 * i]) + + o8(colormap[3 * i + 1]) + + o8(colormap[3 * i + 2]) + ) + elif colormapmode == "RGBA": + fp.write( + o8(colormap[4 * i]) + + o8(colormap[4 * i + 1]) + + o8(colormap[4 * i + 2]) + ) + + # now convert data to raw form + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, rowbytes, 1))]) + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_save("Palm", _save) + +Image.register_extension("Palm", ".palm") + +Image.register_mime("Palm", "image/palm") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38caf5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PCD file handling +# +# History: +# 96-05-10 fl Created +# 96-05-27 fl Added draft mode (128x192, 256x384) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +## +# Image plugin for PhotoCD images. This plugin only reads the 768x512 +# image from the file; higher resolutions are encoded in a proprietary +# encoding. + + +class PcdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PCD" + format_description = "Kodak PhotoCD" + + def _open(self): + + # rough + self.fp.seek(2048) + s = self.fp.read(2048) + + if s[:4] != b"PCD_": + raise SyntaxError("not a PCD file") + + orientation = s[1538] & 3 + self.tile_post_rotate = None + if orientation == 1: + self.tile_post_rotate = 90 + elif orientation == 3: + self.tile_post_rotate = -90 + + self.mode = "RGB" + self._size = 768, 512 # FIXME: not correct for rotated images! + self.tile = [("pcd", (0, 0) + self.size, 96 * 2048, None)] + + def load_end(self): + if self.tile_post_rotate: + # Handle rotated PCDs + self.im = self.im.rotate(self.tile_post_rotate) + self._size = self.im.size + + +# +# registry + +Image.register_open(PcdImageFile.format, PcdImageFile) + +Image.register_extension(PcdImageFile.format, ".pcd") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a4eb22a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcfFontFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +# +# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# portable compiled font file parser +# +# history: +# 1997-08-19 fl created +# 2003-09-13 fl fixed loading of unicode fonts +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io + +from . import FontFile, Image +from ._binary import i8 +from ._binary import i16be as b16 +from ._binary import i16le as l16 +from ._binary import i32be as b32 +from ._binary import i32le as l32 + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# declarations + +PCF_MAGIC = 0x70636601 # "\x01fcp" + +PCF_PROPERTIES = 1 << 0 +PCF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 1 +PCF_METRICS = 1 << 2 +PCF_BITMAPS = 1 << 3 +PCF_INK_METRICS = 1 << 4 +PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS = 1 << 5 +PCF_SWIDTHS = 1 << 6 +PCF_GLYPH_NAMES = 1 << 7 +PCF_BDF_ACCELERATORS = 1 << 8 + +BYTES_PER_ROW = [ + lambda bits: ((bits + 7) >> 3), + lambda bits: ((bits + 15) >> 3) & ~1, + lambda bits: ((bits + 31) >> 3) & ~3, + lambda bits: ((bits + 63) >> 3) & ~7, +] + + +def sz(s, o): + return s[o : s.index(b"\0", o)] + + +class PcfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile): + """Font file plugin for the X11 PCF format.""" + + name = "name" + + def __init__(self, fp, charset_encoding="iso8859-1"): + + self.charset_encoding = charset_encoding + + magic = l32(fp.read(4)) + if magic != PCF_MAGIC: + raise SyntaxError("not a PCF file") + + super().__init__() + + count = l32(fp.read(4)) + self.toc = {} + for i in range(count): + type = l32(fp.read(4)) + self.toc[type] = l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4)), l32(fp.read(4)) + + self.fp = fp + + self.info = self._load_properties() + + metrics = self._load_metrics() + bitmaps = self._load_bitmaps(metrics) + encoding = self._load_encoding() + + # + # create glyph structure + + for ch in range(256): + ix = encoding[ch] + if ix is not None: + x, y, l, r, w, a, d, f = metrics[ix] + glyph = (w, 0), (l, d - y, x + l, d), (0, 0, x, y), bitmaps[ix] + self.glyph[ch] = glyph + + def _getformat(self, tag): + + format, size, offset = self.toc[tag] + + fp = self.fp + fp.seek(offset) + + format = l32(fp.read(4)) + + if format & 4: + i16, i32 = b16, b32 + else: + i16, i32 = l16, l32 + + return fp, format, i16, i32 + + def _load_properties(self): + + # + # font properties + + properties = {} + + fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_PROPERTIES) + + nprops = i32(fp.read(4)) + + # read property description + p = [] + for i in range(nprops): + p.append((i32(fp.read(4)), i8(fp.read(1)), i32(fp.read(4)))) + if nprops & 3: + fp.seek(4 - (nprops & 3), io.SEEK_CUR) # pad + + data = fp.read(i32(fp.read(4))) + + for k, s, v in p: + k = sz(data, k) + if s: + v = sz(data, v) + properties[k] = v + + return properties + + def _load_metrics(self): + + # + # font metrics + + metrics = [] + + fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_METRICS) + + append = metrics.append + + if (format & 0xFF00) == 0x100: + + # "compressed" metrics + for i in range(i16(fp.read(2))): + left = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128 + right = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128 + width = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128 + ascent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128 + descent = i8(fp.read(1)) - 128 + xsize = right - left + ysize = ascent + descent + append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, 0)) + + else: + + # "jumbo" metrics + for i in range(i32(fp.read(4))): + left = i16(fp.read(2)) + right = i16(fp.read(2)) + width = i16(fp.read(2)) + ascent = i16(fp.read(2)) + descent = i16(fp.read(2)) + attributes = i16(fp.read(2)) + xsize = right - left + ysize = ascent + descent + append((xsize, ysize, left, right, width, ascent, descent, attributes)) + + return metrics + + def _load_bitmaps(self, metrics): + + # + # bitmap data + + bitmaps = [] + + fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BITMAPS) + + nbitmaps = i32(fp.read(4)) + + if nbitmaps != len(metrics): + raise OSError("Wrong number of bitmaps") + + offsets = [] + for i in range(nbitmaps): + offsets.append(i32(fp.read(4))) + + bitmapSizes = [] + for i in range(4): + bitmapSizes.append(i32(fp.read(4))) + + # byteorder = format & 4 # non-zero => MSB + bitorder = format & 8 # non-zero => MSB + padindex = format & 3 + + bitmapsize = bitmapSizes[padindex] + offsets.append(bitmapsize) + + data = fp.read(bitmapsize) + + pad = BYTES_PER_ROW[padindex] + mode = "1;R" + if bitorder: + mode = "1" + + for i in range(nbitmaps): + x, y, l, r, w, a, d, f = metrics[i] + b, e = offsets[i], offsets[i + 1] + bitmaps.append(Image.frombytes("1", (x, y), data[b:e], "raw", mode, pad(x))) + + return bitmaps + + def _load_encoding(self): + + # map character code to bitmap index + encoding = [None] * 256 + + fp, format, i16, i32 = self._getformat(PCF_BDF_ENCODINGS) + + firstCol, lastCol = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2)) + firstRow, lastRow = i16(fp.read(2)), i16(fp.read(2)) + + i16(fp.read(2)) # default + + nencoding = (lastCol - firstCol + 1) * (lastRow - firstRow + 1) + + encodingOffsets = [i16(fp.read(2)) for _ in range(nencoding)] + + for i in range(firstCol, len(encoding)): + try: + encodingOffset = encodingOffsets[ + ord(bytearray([i]).decode(self.charset_encoding)) + ] + if encodingOffset != 0xFFFF: + encoding[i] = encodingOffset + except UnicodeDecodeError: + # character is not supported in selected encoding + pass + + return encoding diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a24d44b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PCX file handling +# +# This format was originally used by ZSoft's popular PaintBrush +# program for the IBM PC. It is also supported by many MS-DOS and +# Windows applications, including the Windows PaintBrush program in +# Windows 3. +# +# history: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1996-05-20 fl Fixed RGB support +# 1997-01-03 fl Fixed 2-bit and 4-bit support +# 1999-02-03 fl Fixed 8-bit support (broken in 1.0b1) +# 1999-02-07 fl Added write support +# 2002-06-09 fl Made 2-bit and 4-bit support a bit more robust +# 2002-07-30 fl Seek from to current position, not beginning of file +# 2003-06-03 fl Extract DPI settings (info["dpi"]) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io +import logging + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16le as o16 + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[0] == 10 and prefix[1] in [0, 2, 3, 5] + + +## +# Image plugin for Paintbrush images. + + +class PcxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PCX" + format_description = "Paintbrush" + + def _open(self): + + # header + s = self.fp.read(128) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a PCX file") + + # image + bbox = i16(s, 4), i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8) + 1, i16(s, 10) + 1 + if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]: + raise SyntaxError("bad PCX image size") + logger.debug("BBox: %s %s %s %s", *bbox) + + # format + version = s[1] + bits = s[3] + planes = s[65] + ignored_stride = i16(s, 66) + logger.debug( + "PCX version %s, bits %s, planes %s, stride %s", + version, + bits, + planes, + ignored_stride, + ) + + self.info["dpi"] = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14) + + if bits == 1 and planes == 1: + mode = rawmode = "1" + + elif bits == 1 and planes in (2, 4): + mode = "P" + rawmode = "P;%dL" % planes + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[16:64]) + + elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 1: + mode = rawmode = "L" + # FIXME: hey, this doesn't work with the incremental loader !!! + self.fp.seek(-769, io.SEEK_END) + s = self.fp.read(769) + if len(s) == 769 and s[0] == 12: + # check if the palette is linear greyscale + for i in range(256): + if s[i * 3 + 1 : i * 3 + 4] != o8(i) * 3: + mode = rawmode = "P" + break + if mode == "P": + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[1:]) + self.fp.seek(128) + + elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 3: + mode = "RGB" + rawmode = "RGB;L" + + else: + raise OSError("unknown PCX mode") + + self.mode = mode + self._size = bbox[2] - bbox[0], bbox[3] - bbox[1] + + # don't trust the passed in stride. Calculate for ourselves. + # CVE-2020-35655 + stride = (self._size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + stride += stride % 2 + + bbox = (0, 0) + self.size + logger.debug("size: %sx%s", *self.size) + + self.tile = [("pcx", bbox, self.fp.tell(), (rawmode, planes * stride))] + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# save PCX files + + +SAVE = { + # mode: (version, bits, planes, raw mode) + "1": (2, 1, 1, "1"), + "L": (5, 8, 1, "L"), + "P": (5, 8, 1, "P"), + "RGB": (5, 8, 3, "RGB;L"), +} + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + try: + version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as PCX") from e + + # bytes per plane + stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + # stride should be even + stride += stride % 2 + # Stride needs to be kept in sync with the PcxEncode.c version. + # Ideally it should be passed in in the state, but the bytes value + # gets overwritten. + + logger.debug( + "PcxImagePlugin._save: xwidth: %d, bits: %d, stride: %d", + im.size[0], + bits, + stride, + ) + + # under windows, we could determine the current screen size with + # "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill... + + screen = im.size + + dpi = 100, 100 + + # PCX header + fp.write( + o8(10) + + o8(version) + + o8(1) + + o8(bits) + + o16(0) + + o16(0) + + o16(im.size[0] - 1) + + o16(im.size[1] - 1) + + o16(dpi[0]) + + o16(dpi[1]) + + b"\0" * 24 + + b"\xFF" * 24 + + b"\0" + + o8(planes) + + o16(stride) + + o16(1) + + o16(screen[0]) + + o16(screen[1]) + + b"\0" * 54 + ) + + assert fp.tell() == 128 + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("pcx", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, bits * planes))]) + + if im.mode == "P": + # colour palette + fp.write(o8(12)) + fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")) # 768 bytes + elif im.mode == "L": + # greyscale palette + fp.write(o8(12)) + for i in range(256): + fp.write(o8(i) * 3) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# registry + + +Image.register_open(PcxImageFile.format, PcxImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(PcxImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(PcxImageFile.format, ".pcx") + +Image.register_mime(PcxImageFile.format, "image/x-pcx") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36c8fb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PDF (Acrobat) file handling +# +# History: +# 1996-07-16 fl Created +# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed header +# 2004-02-21 fl Fixes for 1/L/CMYK images, etc. +# 2004-02-24 fl Fixes for 1 and P images. +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +## +# Image plugin for PDF images (output only). +## + +import io +import os +import time + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImageSequence, PdfParser, __version__ + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +# object ids: +# 1. catalogue +# 2. pages +# 3. image +# 4. page +# 5. page contents + + +def _save_all(im, fp, filename): + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +## +# (Internal) Image save plugin for the PDF format. + + +def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False): + is_appending = im.encoderinfo.get("append", False) + if is_appending: + existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename, mode="r+b") + else: + existing_pdf = PdfParser.PdfParser(f=fp, filename=filename, mode="w+b") + + resolution = im.encoderinfo.get("resolution", 72.0) + + info = { + "title": None + if is_appending + else os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0], + "author": None, + "subject": None, + "keywords": None, + "creator": None, + "producer": None, + "creationDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(), + "modDate": None if is_appending else time.gmtime(), + } + for k, default in info.items(): + v = im.encoderinfo.get(k) if k in im.encoderinfo else default + if v: + existing_pdf.info[k[0].upper() + k[1:]] = v + + # + # make sure image data is available + im.load() + + existing_pdf.start_writing() + existing_pdf.write_header() + existing_pdf.write_comment(f"created by Pillow {__version__} PDF driver") + + # + # pages + ims = [im] + if save_all: + append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", []) + for append_im in append_images: + append_im.encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + ims.append(append_im) + numberOfPages = 0 + image_refs = [] + page_refs = [] + contents_refs = [] + for im in ims: + im_numberOfPages = 1 + if save_all: + try: + im_numberOfPages = im.n_frames + except AttributeError: + # Image format does not have n_frames. + # It is a single frame image + pass + numberOfPages += im_numberOfPages + for i in range(im_numberOfPages): + image_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0)) + page_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0)) + contents_refs.append(existing_pdf.next_object_id(0)) + existing_pdf.pages.append(page_refs[-1]) + + # + # catalog and list of pages + existing_pdf.write_catalog() + + pageNumber = 0 + for imSequence in ims: + im_pages = ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence) if save_all else [imSequence] + for im in im_pages: + # FIXME: Should replace ASCIIHexDecode with RunLengthDecode + # (packbits) or LZWDecode (tiff/lzw compression). Note that + # PDF 1.2 also supports Flatedecode (zip compression). + + bits = 8 + params = None + decode = None + + if im.mode == "1": + filter = "ASCIIHexDecode" + colorspace = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray") + procset = "ImageB" # grayscale + bits = 1 + elif im.mode == "L": + filter = "DCTDecode" + # params = f"<< /Predictor 15 /Columns {width-2} >>" + colorspace = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceGray") + procset = "ImageB" # grayscale + elif im.mode == "P": + filter = "ASCIIHexDecode" + palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB") + colorspace = [ + PdfParser.PdfName("Indexed"), + PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB"), + 255, + PdfParser.PdfBinary(palette), + ] + procset = "ImageI" # indexed color + elif im.mode == "RGB": + filter = "DCTDecode" + colorspace = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB") + procset = "ImageC" # color images + elif im.mode == "CMYK": + filter = "DCTDecode" + colorspace = PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceCMYK") + procset = "ImageC" # color images + decode = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] + else: + raise ValueError(f"cannot save mode {im.mode}") + + # + # image + + op = io.BytesIO() + + if filter == "ASCIIHexDecode": + if bits == 1: + # FIXME: the hex encoder doesn't support packed 1-bit + # images; do things the hard way... + data = im.tobytes("raw", "1") + im = Image.new("L", im.size) + im.putdata(data) + ImageFile._save(im, op, [("hex", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)]) + elif filter == "DCTDecode": + Image.SAVE["JPEG"](im, op, filename) + elif filter == "FlateDecode": + ImageFile._save(im, op, [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)]) + elif filter == "RunLengthDecode": + ImageFile._save(im, op, [("packbits", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)]) + else: + raise ValueError(f"unsupported PDF filter ({filter})") + + # + # Get image characteristics + + width, height = im.size + + existing_pdf.write_obj( + image_refs[pageNumber], + stream=op.getvalue(), + Type=PdfParser.PdfName("XObject"), + Subtype=PdfParser.PdfName("Image"), + Width=width, # * 72.0 / resolution, + Height=height, # * 72.0 / resolution, + Filter=PdfParser.PdfName(filter), + BitsPerComponent=bits, + Decode=decode, + DecodeParams=params, + ColorSpace=colorspace, + ) + + # + # page + + existing_pdf.write_page( + page_refs[pageNumber], + Resources=PdfParser.PdfDict( + ProcSet=[PdfParser.PdfName("PDF"), PdfParser.PdfName(procset)], + XObject=PdfParser.PdfDict(image=image_refs[pageNumber]), + ), + MediaBox=[ + 0, + 0, + int(width * 72.0 / resolution), + int(height * 72.0 / resolution), + ], + Contents=contents_refs[pageNumber], + ) + + # + # page contents + + page_contents = b"q %d 0 0 %d 0 0 cm /image Do Q\n" % ( + int(width * 72.0 / resolution), + int(height * 72.0 / resolution), + ) + + existing_pdf.write_obj(contents_refs[pageNumber], stream=page_contents) + + pageNumber += 1 + + # + # trailer + existing_pdf.write_xref_and_trailer() + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + existing_pdf.close() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_save("PDF", _save) +Image.register_save_all("PDF", _save_all) + +Image.register_extension("PDF", ".pdf") + +Image.register_mime("PDF", "application/pdf") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..975905f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PdfParser.py @@ -0,0 +1,994 @@ +import calendar +import codecs +import collections +import mmap +import os +import re +import time +import zlib + + +# see 7.9.2.2 Text String Type on page 86 and D.3 PDFDocEncoding Character Set +# on page 656 +def encode_text(s): + return codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE + s.encode("utf_16_be") + + +PDFDocEncoding = { + 0x16: "\u0017", + 0x18: "\u02D8", + 0x19: "\u02C7", + 0x1A: "\u02C6", + 0x1B: "\u02D9", + 0x1C: "\u02DD", + 0x1D: "\u02DB", + 0x1E: "\u02DA", + 0x1F: "\u02DC", + 0x80: "\u2022", + 0x81: "\u2020", + 0x82: "\u2021", + 0x83: "\u2026", + 0x84: "\u2014", + 0x85: "\u2013", + 0x86: "\u0192", + 0x87: "\u2044", + 0x88: "\u2039", + 0x89: "\u203A", + 0x8A: "\u2212", + 0x8B: "\u2030", + 0x8C: "\u201E", + 0x8D: "\u201C", + 0x8E: "\u201D", + 0x8F: "\u2018", + 0x90: "\u2019", + 0x91: "\u201A", + 0x92: "\u2122", + 0x93: "\uFB01", + 0x94: "\uFB02", + 0x95: "\u0141", + 0x96: "\u0152", + 0x97: "\u0160", + 0x98: "\u0178", + 0x99: "\u017D", + 0x9A: "\u0131", + 0x9B: "\u0142", + 0x9C: "\u0153", + 0x9D: "\u0161", + 0x9E: "\u017E", + 0xA0: "\u20AC", +} + + +def decode_text(b): + if b[: len(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE)] == codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE: + return b[len(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE) :].decode("utf_16_be") + else: + return "".join(PDFDocEncoding.get(byte, chr(byte)) for byte in b) + + +class PdfFormatError(RuntimeError): + """An error that probably indicates a syntactic or semantic error in the + PDF file structure""" + + pass + + +def check_format_condition(condition, error_message): + if not condition: + raise PdfFormatError(error_message) + + +class IndirectReference( + collections.namedtuple("IndirectReferenceTuple", ["object_id", "generation"]) +): + def __str__(self): + return "%s %s R" % self + + def __bytes__(self): + return self.__str__().encode("us-ascii") + + def __eq__(self, other): + return ( + other.__class__ is self.__class__ + and other.object_id == self.object_id + and other.generation == self.generation + ) + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not (self == other) + + def __hash__(self): + return hash((self.object_id, self.generation)) + + +class IndirectObjectDef(IndirectReference): + def __str__(self): + return "%s %s obj" % self + + +class XrefTable: + def __init__(self): + self.existing_entries = {} # object ID => (offset, generation) + self.new_entries = {} # object ID => (offset, generation) + self.deleted_entries = {0: 65536} # object ID => generation + self.reading_finished = False + + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + if self.reading_finished: + self.new_entries[key] = value + else: + self.existing_entries[key] = value + if key in self.deleted_entries: + del self.deleted_entries[key] + + def __getitem__(self, key): + try: + return self.new_entries[key] + except KeyError: + return self.existing_entries[key] + + def __delitem__(self, key): + if key in self.new_entries: + generation = self.new_entries[key][1] + 1 + del self.new_entries[key] + self.deleted_entries[key] = generation + elif key in self.existing_entries: + generation = self.existing_entries[key][1] + 1 + self.deleted_entries[key] = generation + elif key in self.deleted_entries: + generation = self.deleted_entries[key] + else: + raise IndexError( + "object ID " + str(key) + " cannot be deleted because it doesn't exist" + ) + + def __contains__(self, key): + return key in self.existing_entries or key in self.new_entries + + def __len__(self): + return len( + set(self.existing_entries.keys()) + | set(self.new_entries.keys()) + | set(self.deleted_entries.keys()) + ) + + def keys(self): + return ( + set(self.existing_entries.keys()) - set(self.deleted_entries.keys()) + ) | set(self.new_entries.keys()) + + def write(self, f): + keys = sorted(set(self.new_entries.keys()) | set(self.deleted_entries.keys())) + deleted_keys = sorted(set(self.deleted_entries.keys())) + startxref = f.tell() + f.write(b"xref\n") + while keys: + # find a contiguous sequence of object IDs + prev = None + for index, key in enumerate(keys): + if prev is None or prev + 1 == key: + prev = key + else: + contiguous_keys = keys[:index] + keys = keys[index:] + break + else: + contiguous_keys = keys + keys = None + f.write(b"%d %d\n" % (contiguous_keys[0], len(contiguous_keys))) + for object_id in contiguous_keys: + if object_id in self.new_entries: + f.write(b"%010d %05d n \n" % self.new_entries[object_id]) + else: + this_deleted_object_id = deleted_keys.pop(0) + check_format_condition( + object_id == this_deleted_object_id, + f"expected the next deleted object ID to be {object_id}, " + f"instead found {this_deleted_object_id}", + ) + try: + next_in_linked_list = deleted_keys[0] + except IndexError: + next_in_linked_list = 0 + f.write( + b"%010d %05d f \n" + % (next_in_linked_list, self.deleted_entries[object_id]) + ) + return startxref + + +class PdfName: + def __init__(self, name): + if isinstance(name, PdfName): + self.name = name.name + elif isinstance(name, bytes): + self.name = name + else: + self.name = name.encode("us-ascii") + + def name_as_str(self): + return self.name.decode("us-ascii") + + def __eq__(self, other): + return ( + isinstance(other, PdfName) and other.name == self.name + ) or other == self.name + + def __hash__(self): + return hash(self.name) + + def __repr__(self): + return f"PdfName({repr(self.name)})" + + @classmethod + def from_pdf_stream(cls, data): + return cls(PdfParser.interpret_name(data)) + + allowed_chars = set(range(33, 127)) - {ord(c) for c in "#%/()<>[]{}"} + + def __bytes__(self): + result = bytearray(b"/") + for b in self.name: + if b in self.allowed_chars: + result.append(b) + else: + result.extend(b"#%02X" % b) + return bytes(result) + + +class PdfArray(list): + def __bytes__(self): + return b"[ " + b" ".join(pdf_repr(x) for x in self) + b" ]" + + +class PdfDict(collections.UserDict): + def __setattr__(self, key, value): + if key == "data": + collections.UserDict.__setattr__(self, key, value) + else: + self[key.encode("us-ascii")] = value + + def __getattr__(self, key): + try: + value = self[key.encode("us-ascii")] + except KeyError as e: + raise AttributeError(key) from e + if isinstance(value, bytes): + value = decode_text(value) + if key.endswith("Date"): + if value.startswith("D:"): + value = value[2:] + + relationship = "Z" + if len(value) > 17: + relationship = value[14] + offset = int(value[15:17]) * 60 + if len(value) > 20: + offset += int(value[18:20]) + + format = "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"[: len(value) - 2] + value = time.strptime(value[: len(format) + 2], format) + if relationship in ["+", "-"]: + offset *= 60 + if relationship == "+": + offset *= -1 + value = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(value) + offset) + return value + + def __bytes__(self): + out = bytearray(b"<<") + for key, value in self.items(): + if value is None: + continue + value = pdf_repr(value) + out.extend(b"\n") + out.extend(bytes(PdfName(key))) + out.extend(b" ") + out.extend(value) + out.extend(b"\n>>") + return bytes(out) + + +class PdfBinary: + def __init__(self, data): + self.data = data + + def __bytes__(self): + return b"<%s>" % b"".join(b"%02X" % b for b in self.data) + + +class PdfStream: + def __init__(self, dictionary, buf): + self.dictionary = dictionary + self.buf = buf + + def decode(self): + try: + filter = self.dictionary.Filter + except AttributeError: + return self.buf + if filter == b"FlateDecode": + try: + expected_length = self.dictionary.DL + except AttributeError: + expected_length = self.dictionary.Length + return zlib.decompress(self.buf, bufsize=int(expected_length)) + else: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"stream filter {repr(self.dictionary.Filter)} unknown/unsupported" + ) + + +def pdf_repr(x): + if x is True: + return b"true" + elif x is False: + return b"false" + elif x is None: + return b"null" + elif isinstance(x, (PdfName, PdfDict, PdfArray, PdfBinary)): + return bytes(x) + elif isinstance(x, int): + return str(x).encode("us-ascii") + elif isinstance(x, time.struct_time): + return b"(D:" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ", x).encode("us-ascii") + b")" + elif isinstance(x, dict): + return bytes(PdfDict(x)) + elif isinstance(x, list): + return bytes(PdfArray(x)) + elif isinstance(x, str): + return pdf_repr(encode_text(x)) + elif isinstance(x, bytes): + # XXX escape more chars? handle binary garbage + x = x.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\") + x = x.replace(b"(", b"\\(") + x = x.replace(b")", b"\\)") + return b"(" + x + b")" + else: + return bytes(x) + + +class PdfParser: + """Based on + https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf + Supports PDF up to 1.4 + """ + + def __init__(self, filename=None, f=None, buf=None, start_offset=0, mode="rb"): + if buf and f: + raise RuntimeError("specify buf or f or filename, but not both buf and f") + self.filename = filename + self.buf = buf + self.f = f + self.start_offset = start_offset + self.should_close_buf = False + self.should_close_file = False + if filename is not None and f is None: + self.f = f = open(filename, mode) + self.should_close_file = True + if f is not None: + self.buf = buf = self.get_buf_from_file(f) + self.should_close_buf = True + if not filename and hasattr(f, "name"): + self.filename = f.name + self.cached_objects = {} + if buf: + self.read_pdf_info() + else: + self.file_size_total = self.file_size_this = 0 + self.root = PdfDict() + self.root_ref = None + self.info = PdfDict() + self.info_ref = None + self.page_tree_root = {} + self.pages = [] + self.orig_pages = [] + self.pages_ref = None + self.last_xref_section_offset = None + self.trailer_dict = {} + self.xref_table = XrefTable() + self.xref_table.reading_finished = True + if f: + self.seek_end() + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): + self.close() + return False # do not suppress exceptions + + def start_writing(self): + self.close_buf() + self.seek_end() + + def close_buf(self): + try: + self.buf.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + self.buf = None + + def close(self): + if self.should_close_buf: + self.close_buf() + if self.f is not None and self.should_close_file: + self.f.close() + self.f = None + + def seek_end(self): + self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) + + def write_header(self): + self.f.write(b"%PDF-1.4\n") + + def write_comment(self, s): + self.f.write(f"% {s}\n".encode("utf-8")) + + def write_catalog(self): + self.del_root() + self.root_ref = self.next_object_id(self.f.tell()) + self.pages_ref = self.next_object_id(0) + self.rewrite_pages() + self.write_obj(self.root_ref, Type=PdfName(b"Catalog"), Pages=self.pages_ref) + self.write_obj( + self.pages_ref, + Type=PdfName(b"Pages"), + Count=len(self.pages), + Kids=self.pages, + ) + return self.root_ref + + def rewrite_pages(self): + pages_tree_nodes_to_delete = [] + for i, page_ref in enumerate(self.orig_pages): + page_info = self.cached_objects[page_ref] + del self.xref_table[page_ref.object_id] + pages_tree_nodes_to_delete.append(page_info[PdfName(b"Parent")]) + if page_ref not in self.pages: + # the page has been deleted + continue + # make dict keys into strings for passing to write_page + stringified_page_info = {} + for key, value in page_info.items(): + # key should be a PdfName + stringified_page_info[key.name_as_str()] = value + stringified_page_info["Parent"] = self.pages_ref + new_page_ref = self.write_page(None, **stringified_page_info) + for j, cur_page_ref in enumerate(self.pages): + if cur_page_ref == page_ref: + # replace the page reference with the new one + self.pages[j] = new_page_ref + # delete redundant Pages tree nodes from xref table + for pages_tree_node_ref in pages_tree_nodes_to_delete: + while pages_tree_node_ref: + pages_tree_node = self.cached_objects[pages_tree_node_ref] + if pages_tree_node_ref.object_id in self.xref_table: + del self.xref_table[pages_tree_node_ref.object_id] + pages_tree_node_ref = pages_tree_node.get(b"Parent", None) + self.orig_pages = [] + + def write_xref_and_trailer(self, new_root_ref=None): + if new_root_ref: + self.del_root() + self.root_ref = new_root_ref + if self.info: + self.info_ref = self.write_obj(None, self.info) + start_xref = self.xref_table.write(self.f) + num_entries = len(self.xref_table) + trailer_dict = {b"Root": self.root_ref, b"Size": num_entries} + if self.last_xref_section_offset is not None: + trailer_dict[b"Prev"] = self.last_xref_section_offset + if self.info: + trailer_dict[b"Info"] = self.info_ref + self.last_xref_section_offset = start_xref + self.f.write( + b"trailer\n" + + bytes(PdfDict(trailer_dict)) + + b"\nstartxref\n%d\n%%%%EOF" % start_xref + ) + + def write_page(self, ref, *objs, **dict_obj): + if isinstance(ref, int): + ref = self.pages[ref] + if "Type" not in dict_obj: + dict_obj["Type"] = PdfName(b"Page") + if "Parent" not in dict_obj: + dict_obj["Parent"] = self.pages_ref + return self.write_obj(ref, *objs, **dict_obj) + + def write_obj(self, ref, *objs, **dict_obj): + f = self.f + if ref is None: + ref = self.next_object_id(f.tell()) + else: + self.xref_table[ref.object_id] = (f.tell(), ref.generation) + f.write(bytes(IndirectObjectDef(*ref))) + stream = dict_obj.pop("stream", None) + if stream is not None: + dict_obj["Length"] = len(stream) + if dict_obj: + f.write(pdf_repr(dict_obj)) + for obj in objs: + f.write(pdf_repr(obj)) + if stream is not None: + f.write(b"stream\n") + f.write(stream) + f.write(b"\nendstream\n") + f.write(b"endobj\n") + return ref + + def del_root(self): + if self.root_ref is None: + return + del self.xref_table[self.root_ref.object_id] + del self.xref_table[self.root[b"Pages"].object_id] + + @staticmethod + def get_buf_from_file(f): + if hasattr(f, "getbuffer"): + return f.getbuffer() + elif hasattr(f, "getvalue"): + return f.getvalue() + else: + try: + return mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) + except ValueError: # cannot mmap an empty file + return b"" + + def read_pdf_info(self): + self.file_size_total = len(self.buf) + self.file_size_this = self.file_size_total - self.start_offset + self.read_trailer() + self.root_ref = self.trailer_dict[b"Root"] + self.info_ref = self.trailer_dict.get(b"Info", None) + self.root = PdfDict(self.read_indirect(self.root_ref)) + if self.info_ref is None: + self.info = PdfDict() + else: + self.info = PdfDict(self.read_indirect(self.info_ref)) + check_format_condition(b"Type" in self.root, "/Type missing in Root") + check_format_condition( + self.root[b"Type"] == b"Catalog", "/Type in Root is not /Catalog" + ) + check_format_condition(b"Pages" in self.root, "/Pages missing in Root") + check_format_condition( + isinstance(self.root[b"Pages"], IndirectReference), + "/Pages in Root is not an indirect reference", + ) + self.pages_ref = self.root[b"Pages"] + self.page_tree_root = self.read_indirect(self.pages_ref) + self.pages = self.linearize_page_tree(self.page_tree_root) + # save the original list of page references + # in case the user modifies, adds or deletes some pages + # and we need to rewrite the pages and their list + self.orig_pages = self.pages[:] + + def next_object_id(self, offset=None): + try: + # TODO: support reuse of deleted objects + reference = IndirectReference(max(self.xref_table.keys()) + 1, 0) + except ValueError: + reference = IndirectReference(1, 0) + if offset is not None: + self.xref_table[reference.object_id] = (offset, 0) + return reference + + delimiter = br"[][()<>{}/%]" + delimiter_or_ws = br"[][()<>{}/%\000\011\012\014\015\040]" + whitespace = br"[\000\011\012\014\015\040]" + whitespace_or_hex = br"[\000\011\012\014\015\0400-9a-fA-F]" + whitespace_optional = whitespace + b"*" + whitespace_mandatory = whitespace + b"+" + newline_only = br"[\r\n]+" + newline = whitespace_optional + newline_only + whitespace_optional + re_trailer_end = re.compile( + whitespace_mandatory + + br"trailer" + + whitespace_optional + + br"\<\<(.*\>\>)" + + newline + + br"startxref" + + newline + + br"([0-9]+)" + + newline + + br"%%EOF" + + whitespace_optional + + br"$", + re.DOTALL, + ) + re_trailer_prev = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"trailer" + + whitespace_optional + + br"\<\<(.*?\>\>)" + + newline + + br"startxref" + + newline + + br"([0-9]+)" + + newline + + br"%%EOF" + + whitespace_optional, + re.DOTALL, + ) + + def read_trailer(self): + search_start_offset = len(self.buf) - 16384 + if search_start_offset < self.start_offset: + search_start_offset = self.start_offset + m = self.re_trailer_end.search(self.buf, search_start_offset) + check_format_condition(m, "trailer end not found") + # make sure we found the LAST trailer + last_match = m + while m: + last_match = m + m = self.re_trailer_end.search(self.buf, m.start() + 16) + if not m: + m = last_match + trailer_data = m.group(1) + self.last_xref_section_offset = int(m.group(2)) + self.trailer_dict = self.interpret_trailer(trailer_data) + self.xref_table = XrefTable() + self.read_xref_table(xref_section_offset=self.last_xref_section_offset) + if b"Prev" in self.trailer_dict: + self.read_prev_trailer(self.trailer_dict[b"Prev"]) + + def read_prev_trailer(self, xref_section_offset): + trailer_offset = self.read_xref_table(xref_section_offset=xref_section_offset) + m = self.re_trailer_prev.search( + self.buf[trailer_offset : trailer_offset + 16384] + ) + check_format_condition(m, "previous trailer not found") + trailer_data = m.group(1) + check_format_condition( + int(m.group(2)) == xref_section_offset, + "xref section offset in previous trailer doesn't match what was expected", + ) + trailer_dict = self.interpret_trailer(trailer_data) + if b"Prev" in trailer_dict: + self.read_prev_trailer(trailer_dict[b"Prev"]) + + re_whitespace_optional = re.compile(whitespace_optional) + re_name = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"/([!-$&'*-.0-;=?-Z\\^-z|~]+)(?=" + + delimiter_or_ws + + br")" + ) + re_dict_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"\<\<") + re_dict_end = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"\>\>" + whitespace_optional) + + @classmethod + def interpret_trailer(cls, trailer_data): + trailer = {} + offset = 0 + while True: + m = cls.re_name.match(trailer_data, offset) + if not m: + m = cls.re_dict_end.match(trailer_data, offset) + check_format_condition( + m and m.end() == len(trailer_data), + "name not found in trailer, remaining data: " + + repr(trailer_data[offset:]), + ) + break + key = cls.interpret_name(m.group(1)) + value, offset = cls.get_value(trailer_data, m.end()) + trailer[key] = value + check_format_condition( + b"Size" in trailer and isinstance(trailer[b"Size"], int), + "/Size not in trailer or not an integer", + ) + check_format_condition( + b"Root" in trailer and isinstance(trailer[b"Root"], IndirectReference), + "/Root not in trailer or not an indirect reference", + ) + return trailer + + re_hashes_in_name = re.compile(br"([^#]*)(#([0-9a-fA-F]{2}))?") + + @classmethod + def interpret_name(cls, raw, as_text=False): + name = b"" + for m in cls.re_hashes_in_name.finditer(raw): + if m.group(3): + name += m.group(1) + bytearray.fromhex(m.group(3).decode("us-ascii")) + else: + name += m.group(1) + if as_text: + return name.decode("utf-8") + else: + return bytes(name) + + re_null = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"null(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")") + re_true = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"true(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")") + re_false = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"false(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")") + re_int = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + br"([-+]?[0-9]+)(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")" + ) + re_real = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"([-+]?([0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+))(?=" + + delimiter_or_ws + + br")" + ) + re_array_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"\[") + re_array_end = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"]") + re_string_hex = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + br"\<(" + whitespace_or_hex + br"*)\>" + ) + re_string_lit = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"\(") + re_indirect_reference = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"([-+]?[0-9]+)" + + whitespace_mandatory + + br"([-+]?[0-9]+)" + + whitespace_mandatory + + br"R(?=" + + delimiter_or_ws + + br")" + ) + re_indirect_def_start = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"([-+]?[0-9]+)" + + whitespace_mandatory + + br"([-+]?[0-9]+)" + + whitespace_mandatory + + br"obj(?=" + + delimiter_or_ws + + br")" + ) + re_indirect_def_end = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + br"endobj(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")" + ) + re_comment = re.compile( + br"(" + whitespace_optional + br"%[^\r\n]*" + newline + br")*" + ) + re_stream_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"stream\r?\n") + re_stream_end = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + br"endstream(?=" + delimiter_or_ws + br")" + ) + + @classmethod + def get_value(cls, data, offset, expect_indirect=None, max_nesting=-1): + if max_nesting == 0: + return None, None + m = cls.re_comment.match(data, offset) + if m: + offset = m.end() + m = cls.re_indirect_def_start.match(data, offset) + if m: + check_format_condition( + int(m.group(1)) > 0, + "indirect object definition: object ID must be greater than 0", + ) + check_format_condition( + int(m.group(2)) >= 0, + "indirect object definition: generation must be non-negative", + ) + check_format_condition( + expect_indirect is None + or expect_indirect + == IndirectReference(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))), + "indirect object definition different than expected", + ) + object, offset = cls.get_value(data, m.end(), max_nesting=max_nesting - 1) + if offset is None: + return object, None + m = cls.re_indirect_def_end.match(data, offset) + check_format_condition(m, "indirect object definition end not found") + return object, m.end() + check_format_condition( + not expect_indirect, "indirect object definition not found" + ) + m = cls.re_indirect_reference.match(data, offset) + if m: + check_format_condition( + int(m.group(1)) > 0, + "indirect object reference: object ID must be greater than 0", + ) + check_format_condition( + int(m.group(2)) >= 0, + "indirect object reference: generation must be non-negative", + ) + return IndirectReference(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))), m.end() + m = cls.re_dict_start.match(data, offset) + if m: + offset = m.end() + result = {} + m = cls.re_dict_end.match(data, offset) + while not m: + key, offset = cls.get_value(data, offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1) + if offset is None: + return result, None + value, offset = cls.get_value(data, offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1) + result[key] = value + if offset is None: + return result, None + m = cls.re_dict_end.match(data, offset) + offset = m.end() + m = cls.re_stream_start.match(data, offset) + if m: + try: + stream_len = int(result[b"Length"]) + except (TypeError, KeyError, ValueError) as e: + raise PdfFormatError( + "bad or missing Length in stream dict (%r)" + % result.get(b"Length", None) + ) from e + stream_data = data[m.end() : m.end() + stream_len] + m = cls.re_stream_end.match(data, m.end() + stream_len) + check_format_condition(m, "stream end not found") + offset = m.end() + result = PdfStream(PdfDict(result), stream_data) + else: + result = PdfDict(result) + return result, offset + m = cls.re_array_start.match(data, offset) + if m: + offset = m.end() + result = [] + m = cls.re_array_end.match(data, offset) + while not m: + value, offset = cls.get_value(data, offset, max_nesting=max_nesting - 1) + result.append(value) + if offset is None: + return result, None + m = cls.re_array_end.match(data, offset) + return result, m.end() + m = cls.re_null.match(data, offset) + if m: + return None, m.end() + m = cls.re_true.match(data, offset) + if m: + return True, m.end() + m = cls.re_false.match(data, offset) + if m: + return False, m.end() + m = cls.re_name.match(data, offset) + if m: + return PdfName(cls.interpret_name(m.group(1))), m.end() + m = cls.re_int.match(data, offset) + if m: + return int(m.group(1)), m.end() + m = cls.re_real.match(data, offset) + if m: + # XXX Decimal instead of float??? + return float(m.group(1)), m.end() + m = cls.re_string_hex.match(data, offset) + if m: + # filter out whitespace + hex_string = bytearray( + [b for b in m.group(1) if b in b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF"] + ) + if len(hex_string) % 2 == 1: + # append a 0 if the length is not even - yes, at the end + hex_string.append(ord(b"0")) + return bytearray.fromhex(hex_string.decode("us-ascii")), m.end() + m = cls.re_string_lit.match(data, offset) + if m: + return cls.get_literal_string(data, m.end()) + # return None, offset # fallback (only for debugging) + raise PdfFormatError("unrecognized object: " + repr(data[offset : offset + 32])) + + re_lit_str_token = re.compile( + br"(\\[nrtbf()\\])|(\\[0-9]{1,3})|(\\(\r\n|\r|\n))|(\r\n|\r|\n)|(\()|(\))" + ) + escaped_chars = { + b"n": b"\n", + b"r": b"\r", + b"t": b"\t", + b"b": b"\b", + b"f": b"\f", + b"(": b"(", + b")": b")", + b"\\": b"\\", + ord(b"n"): b"\n", + ord(b"r"): b"\r", + ord(b"t"): b"\t", + ord(b"b"): b"\b", + ord(b"f"): b"\f", + ord(b"("): b"(", + ord(b")"): b")", + ord(b"\\"): b"\\", + } + + @classmethod + def get_literal_string(cls, data, offset): + nesting_depth = 0 + result = bytearray() + for m in cls.re_lit_str_token.finditer(data, offset): + result.extend(data[offset : m.start()]) + if m.group(1): + result.extend(cls.escaped_chars[m.group(1)[1]]) + elif m.group(2): + result.append(int(m.group(2)[1:], 8)) + elif m.group(3): + pass + elif m.group(5): + result.extend(b"\n") + elif m.group(6): + result.extend(b"(") + nesting_depth += 1 + elif m.group(7): + if nesting_depth == 0: + return bytes(result), m.end() + result.extend(b")") + nesting_depth -= 1 + offset = m.end() + raise PdfFormatError("unfinished literal string") + + re_xref_section_start = re.compile(whitespace_optional + br"xref" + newline) + re_xref_subsection_start = re.compile( + whitespace_optional + + br"([0-9]+)" + + whitespace_mandatory + + br"([0-9]+)" + + whitespace_optional + + newline_only + ) + re_xref_entry = re.compile(br"([0-9]{10}) ([0-9]{5}) ([fn])( \r| \n|\r\n)") + + def read_xref_table(self, xref_section_offset): + subsection_found = False + m = self.re_xref_section_start.match( + self.buf, xref_section_offset + self.start_offset + ) + check_format_condition(m, "xref section start not found") + offset = m.end() + while True: + m = self.re_xref_subsection_start.match(self.buf, offset) + if not m: + check_format_condition( + subsection_found, "xref subsection start not found" + ) + break + subsection_found = True + offset = m.end() + first_object = int(m.group(1)) + num_objects = int(m.group(2)) + for i in range(first_object, first_object + num_objects): + m = self.re_xref_entry.match(self.buf, offset) + check_format_condition(m, "xref entry not found") + offset = m.end() + is_free = m.group(3) == b"f" + generation = int(m.group(2)) + if not is_free: + new_entry = (int(m.group(1)), generation) + check_format_condition( + i not in self.xref_table or self.xref_table[i] == new_entry, + "xref entry duplicated (and not identical)", + ) + self.xref_table[i] = new_entry + return offset + + def read_indirect(self, ref, max_nesting=-1): + offset, generation = self.xref_table[ref[0]] + check_format_condition( + generation == ref[1], + f"expected to find generation {ref[1]} for object ID {ref[0]} in xref " + f"table, instead found generation {generation} at offset {offset}", + ) + value = self.get_value( + self.buf, + offset + self.start_offset, + expect_indirect=IndirectReference(*ref), + max_nesting=max_nesting, + )[0] + self.cached_objects[ref] = value + return value + + def linearize_page_tree(self, node=None): + if node is None: + node = self.page_tree_root + check_format_condition( + node[b"Type"] == b"Pages", "/Type of page tree node is not /Pages" + ) + pages = [] + for kid in node[b"Kids"]: + kid_object = self.read_indirect(kid) + if kid_object[b"Type"] == b"Page": + pages.append(kid) + else: + pages.extend(self.linearize_page_tree(node=kid_object)) + return pages diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4860b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PIXAR raster support for PIL +# +# history: +# 97-01-29 fl Created +# +# notes: +# This is incomplete; it is based on a few samples created with +# Photoshop 2.5 and 3.0, and a summary description provided by +# Greg Coats . Hopefully, "L" and +# "RGBA" support will be added in future versions. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16le as i16 + +# +# helpers + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] == b"\200\350\000\000" + + +## +# Image plugin for PIXAR raster images. + + +class PixarImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PIXAR" + format_description = "PIXAR raster image" + + def _open(self): + + # assuming a 4-byte magic label + s = self.fp.read(4) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not a PIXAR file") + + # read rest of header + s = s + self.fp.read(508) + + self._size = i16(s, 418), i16(s, 416) + + # get channel/depth descriptions + mode = i16(s, 424), i16(s, 426) + + if mode == (14, 2): + self.mode = "RGB" + # FIXME: to be continued... + + # create tile descriptor (assuming "dumped") + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 1024, (self.mode, 0, 1))] + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(PixarImageFile.format, PixarImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(PixarImageFile.format, ".pxr") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d4ac760 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,1395 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PNG support code +# +# See "PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, version 1.0; +# W3C Recommendation", 1996-10-01, Thomas Boutell (ed.). +# +# history: +# 1996-05-06 fl Created (couldn't resist it) +# 1996-12-14 fl Upgraded, added read and verify support (0.2) +# 1996-12-15 fl Separate PNG stream parser +# 1996-12-29 fl Added write support, added getchunks +# 1996-12-30 fl Eliminated circular references in decoder (0.3) +# 1998-07-12 fl Read/write 16-bit images as mode I (0.4) +# 2001-02-08 fl Added transparency support (from Zircon) (0.5) +# 2001-04-16 fl Don't close data source in "open" method (0.6) +# 2004-02-24 fl Don't even pretend to support interlaced files (0.7) +# 2004-08-31 fl Do basic sanity check on chunk identifiers (0.8) +# 2004-09-20 fl Added PngInfo chunk container +# 2004-12-18 fl Added DPI read support (based on code by Niki Spahiev) +# 2008-08-13 fl Added tRNS support for RGB images +# 2009-03-06 fl Support for preserving ICC profiles (by Florian Hoech) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added zTXT support (from Lowell Alleman) +# 2009-03-29 fl Read interlaced PNG files (from Conrado Porto Lopes Gouvua) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import itertools +import logging +import re +import struct +import warnings +import zlib + +from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16be as o16 +from ._binary import o32be as o32 + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +is_cid = re.compile(br"\w\w\w\w").match + + +_MAGIC = b"\211PNG\r\n\032\n" + + +_MODES = { + # supported bits/color combinations, and corresponding modes/rawmodes + # Greyscale + (1, 0): ("1", "1"), + (2, 0): ("L", "L;2"), + (4, 0): ("L", "L;4"), + (8, 0): ("L", "L"), + (16, 0): ("I", "I;16B"), + # Truecolour + (8, 2): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (16, 2): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"), + # Indexed-colour + (1, 3): ("P", "P;1"), + (2, 3): ("P", "P;2"), + (4, 3): ("P", "P;4"), + (8, 3): ("P", "P"), + # Greyscale with alpha + (8, 4): ("LA", "LA"), + (16, 4): ("RGBA", "LA;16B"), # LA;16B->LA not yet available + # Truecolour with alpha + (8, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (16, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), +} + + +_simple_palette = re.compile(b"^\xff*\x00\xff*$") + +MAX_TEXT_CHUNK = ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK +""" +Maximum decompressed size for a iTXt or zTXt chunk. +Eliminates decompression bombs where compressed chunks can expand 1000x. +See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format`. +""" +MAX_TEXT_MEMORY = 64 * MAX_TEXT_CHUNK +""" +Set the maximum total text chunk size. +See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format`. +""" + + +# APNG frame disposal modes +APNG_DISPOSE_OP_NONE = 0 +""" +No disposal is done on this frame before rendering the next frame. +See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. +""" +APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND = 1 +""" +This frame’s modified region is cleared to fully transparent black before rendering +the next frame. +See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. +""" +APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS = 2 +""" +This frame’s modified region is reverted to the previous frame’s contents before +rendering the next frame. +See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. +""" + +# APNG frame blend modes +APNG_BLEND_OP_SOURCE = 0 +""" +All color components of this frame, including alpha, overwrite the previous output +image contents. +See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. +""" +APNG_BLEND_OP_OVER = 1 +""" +This frame should be alpha composited with the previous output image contents. +See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. +""" + + +def _safe_zlib_decompress(s): + dobj = zlib.decompressobj() + plaintext = dobj.decompress(s, MAX_TEXT_CHUNK) + if dobj.unconsumed_tail: + raise ValueError("Decompressed Data Too Large") + return plaintext + + +def _crc32(data, seed=0): + return zlib.crc32(data, seed) & 0xFFFFFFFF + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Support classes. Suitable for PNG and related formats like MNG etc. + + +class ChunkStream: + def __init__(self, fp): + + self.fp = fp + self.queue = [] + + def read(self): + """Fetch a new chunk. Returns header information.""" + cid = None + + if self.queue: + cid, pos, length = self.queue.pop() + self.fp.seek(pos) + else: + s = self.fp.read(8) + cid = s[4:] + pos = self.fp.tell() + length = i32(s) + + if not is_cid(cid): + if not ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + raise SyntaxError(f"broken PNG file (chunk {repr(cid)})") + + return cid, pos, length + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + self.close() + + def close(self): + self.queue = self.crc = self.fp = None + + def push(self, cid, pos, length): + + self.queue.append((cid, pos, length)) + + def call(self, cid, pos, length): + """Call the appropriate chunk handler""" + + logger.debug("STREAM %r %s %s", cid, pos, length) + return getattr(self, "chunk_" + cid.decode("ascii"))(pos, length) + + def crc(self, cid, data): + """Read and verify checksum""" + + # Skip CRC checks for ancillary chunks if allowed to load truncated + # images + # 5th byte of first char is 1 [specs, section 5.4] + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and (cid[0] >> 5 & 1): + self.crc_skip(cid, data) + return + + try: + crc1 = _crc32(data, _crc32(cid)) + crc2 = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if crc1 != crc2: + raise SyntaxError( + f"broken PNG file (bad header checksum in {repr(cid)})" + ) + except struct.error as e: + raise SyntaxError( + f"broken PNG file (incomplete checksum in {repr(cid)})" + ) from e + + def crc_skip(self, cid, data): + """Read checksum. Used if the C module is not present""" + + self.fp.read(4) + + def verify(self, endchunk=b"IEND"): + + # Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining + # blocks. Must be called directly after open. + + cids = [] + + while True: + try: + cid, pos, length = self.read() + except struct.error as e: + raise OSError("truncated PNG file") from e + + if cid == endchunk: + break + self.crc(cid, ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)) + cids.append(cid) + + return cids + + +class iTXt(str): + """ + Subclass of string to allow iTXt chunks to look like strings while + keeping their extra information + + """ + + @staticmethod + def __new__(cls, text, lang=None, tkey=None): + """ + :param cls: the class to use when creating the instance + :param text: value for this key + :param lang: language code + :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name + """ + + self = str.__new__(cls, text) + self.lang = lang + self.tkey = tkey + return self + + +class PngInfo: + """ + PNG chunk container (for use with save(pnginfo=)) + + """ + + def __init__(self): + self.chunks = [] + + def add(self, cid, data, after_idat=False): + """Appends an arbitrary chunk. Use with caution. + + :param cid: a byte string, 4 bytes long. + :param data: a byte string of the encoded data + :param after_idat: for use with private chunks. Whether the chunk + should be written after IDAT + + """ + + chunk = [cid, data] + if after_idat: + chunk.append(True) + self.chunks.append(tuple(chunk)) + + def add_itxt(self, key, value, lang="", tkey="", zip=False): + """Appends an iTXt chunk. + + :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name + :param value: value for this key + :param lang: language code + :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name + :param zip: compression flag + + """ + + if not isinstance(key, bytes): + key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict") + if not isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.encode("utf-8", "strict") + if not isinstance(lang, bytes): + lang = lang.encode("utf-8", "strict") + if not isinstance(tkey, bytes): + tkey = tkey.encode("utf-8", "strict") + + if zip: + self.add( + b"iTXt", + key + b"\0\x01\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + zlib.compress(value), + ) + else: + self.add(b"iTXt", key + b"\0\0\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + value) + + def add_text(self, key, value, zip=False): + """Appends a text chunk. + + :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name + :param value: value for this key, text or an + :py:class:`PIL.PngImagePlugin.iTXt` instance + :param zip: compression flag + + """ + if isinstance(value, iTXt): + return self.add_itxt(key, value, value.lang, value.tkey, zip=zip) + + # The tEXt chunk stores latin-1 text + if not isinstance(value, bytes): + try: + value = value.encode("latin-1", "strict") + except UnicodeError: + return self.add_itxt(key, value, zip=zip) + + if not isinstance(key, bytes): + key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict") + + if zip: + self.add(b"zTXt", key + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(value)) + else: + self.add(b"tEXt", key + b"\0" + value) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG image stream (IHDR/IEND) + + +class PngStream(ChunkStream): + def __init__(self, fp): + super().__init__(fp) + + # local copies of Image attributes + self.im_info = {} + self.im_text = {} + self.im_size = (0, 0) + self.im_mode = None + self.im_tile = None + self.im_palette = None + self.im_custom_mimetype = None + self.im_n_frames = None + self._seq_num = None + self.rewind_state = None + + self.text_memory = 0 + + def check_text_memory(self, chunklen): + self.text_memory += chunklen + if self.text_memory > MAX_TEXT_MEMORY: + raise ValueError( + "Too much memory used in text chunks: " + f"{self.text_memory}>MAX_TEXT_MEMORY" + ) + + def save_rewind(self): + self.rewind_state = { + "info": self.im_info.copy(), + "tile": self.im_tile, + "seq_num": self._seq_num, + } + + def rewind(self): + self.im_info = self.rewind_state["info"] + self.im_tile = self.rewind_state["tile"] + self._seq_num = self.rewind_state["seq_num"] + + def chunk_iCCP(self, pos, length): + + # ICC profile + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains: + # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string) + # Null separator 1 byte (null character) + # Compression method 1 byte (0) + # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression) + i = s.find(b"\0") + logger.debug("iCCP profile name %r", s[:i]) + logger.debug("Compression method %s", s[i]) + comp_method = s[i] + if comp_method != 0: + raise SyntaxError(f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in iCCP chunk") + try: + icc_profile = _safe_zlib_decompress(s[i + 2 :]) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + icc_profile = None + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + icc_profile = None # FIXME + self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + return s + + def chunk_IHDR(self, pos, length): + + # image header + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_size = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4) + try: + self.im_mode, self.im_rawmode = _MODES[(s[8], s[9])] + except Exception: + pass + if s[12]: + self.im_info["interlace"] = 1 + if s[11]: + raise SyntaxError("unknown filter category") + return s + + def chunk_IDAT(self, pos, length): + + # image data + if "bbox" in self.im_info: + tile = [("zip", self.im_info["bbox"], pos, self.im_rawmode)] + else: + if self.im_n_frames is not None: + self.im_info["default_image"] = True + tile = [("zip", (0, 0) + self.im_size, pos, self.im_rawmode)] + self.im_tile = tile + self.im_idat = length + raise EOFError + + def chunk_IEND(self, pos, length): + + # end of PNG image + raise EOFError + + def chunk_PLTE(self, pos, length): + + # palette + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if self.im_mode == "P": + self.im_palette = "RGB", s + return s + + def chunk_tRNS(self, pos, length): + + # transparency + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if self.im_mode == "P": + if _simple_palette.match(s): + # tRNS contains only one full-transparent entry, + # other entries are full opaque + i = s.find(b"\0") + if i >= 0: + self.im_info["transparency"] = i + else: + # otherwise, we have a byte string with one alpha value + # for each palette entry + self.im_info["transparency"] = s + elif self.im_mode in ("1", "L", "I"): + self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s) + elif self.im_mode == "RGB": + self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4) + return s + + def chunk_gAMA(self, pos, length): + # gamma setting + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0 + return s + + def chunk_cHRM(self, pos, length): + # chromaticity, 8 unsigned ints, actual value is scaled by 100,000 + # WP x,y, Red x,y, Green x,y Blue x,y + + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + raw_vals = struct.unpack(">%dI" % (len(s) // 4), s) + self.im_info["chromaticity"] = tuple(elt / 100000.0 for elt in raw_vals) + return s + + def chunk_sRGB(self, pos, length): + # srgb rendering intent, 1 byte + # 0 perceptual + # 1 relative colorimetric + # 2 saturation + # 3 absolute colorimetric + + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_info["srgb"] = s[0] + return s + + def chunk_pHYs(self, pos, length): + + # pixels per unit + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + px, py = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4) + unit = s[8] + if unit == 1: # meter + dpi = int(px * 0.0254 + 0.5), int(py * 0.0254 + 0.5) + self.im_info["dpi"] = dpi + elif unit == 0: + self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py + return s + + def chunk_tEXt(self, pos, length): + + # text + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + # fallback for broken tEXt tags + k = s + v = b"" + if k: + k = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + v_str = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + self.im_info[k] = v if k == "exif" else v_str + self.im_text[k] = v_str + self.check_text_memory(len(v_str)) + + return s + + def chunk_zTXt(self, pos, length): + + # compressed text + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + k = s + v = b"" + if v: + comp_method = v[0] + else: + comp_method = 0 + if comp_method != 0: + raise SyntaxError(f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in zTXt chunk") + try: + v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v[1:]) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + v = b"" + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + v = b"" + + if k: + k = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = v + self.check_text_memory(len(v)) + + return s + + def chunk_iTXt(self, pos, length): + + # international text + r = s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, r = r.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + return s + if len(r) < 2: + return s + cf, cm, r = r[0], r[1], r[2:] + try: + lang, tk, v = r.split(b"\0", 2) + except ValueError: + return s + if cf != 0: + if cm == 0: + try: + v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + return s + else: + return s + try: + k = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + lang = lang.decode("utf-8", "strict") + tk = tk.decode("utf-8", "strict") + v = v.decode("utf-8", "strict") + except UnicodeError: + return s + + self.im_info[k] = self.im_text[k] = iTXt(v, lang, tk) + self.check_text_memory(len(v)) + + return s + + def chunk_eXIf(self, pos, length): + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_info["exif"] = b"Exif\x00\x00" + s + return s + + # APNG chunks + def chunk_acTL(self, pos, length): + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if self.im_n_frames is not None: + self.im_n_frames = None + warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible") + return s + n_frames = i32(s) + if n_frames == 0 or n_frames > 0x80000000: + warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible") + return s + self.im_n_frames = n_frames + self.im_info["loop"] = i32(s, 4) + self.im_custom_mimetype = "image/apng" + return s + + def chunk_fcTL(self, pos, length): + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + seq = i32(s) + if (self._seq_num is None and seq != 0) or ( + self._seq_num is not None and self._seq_num != seq - 1 + ): + raise SyntaxError("APNG contains frame sequence errors") + self._seq_num = seq + width, height = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) + px, py = i32(s, 12), i32(s, 16) + im_w, im_h = self.im_size + if px + width > im_w or py + height > im_h: + raise SyntaxError("APNG contains invalid frames") + self.im_info["bbox"] = (px, py, px + width, py + height) + delay_num, delay_den = i16(s, 20), i16(s, 22) + if delay_den == 0: + delay_den = 100 + self.im_info["duration"] = float(delay_num) / float(delay_den) * 1000 + self.im_info["disposal"] = s[24] + self.im_info["blend"] = s[25] + return s + + def chunk_fdAT(self, pos, length): + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, 4) + seq = i32(s) + if self._seq_num != seq - 1: + raise SyntaxError("APNG contains frame sequence errors") + self._seq_num = seq + return self.chunk_IDAT(pos + 4, length - 4) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG reader + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:8] == _MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for PNG images. + + +class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PNG" + format_description = "Portable network graphics" + + def _open(self): + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): + raise SyntaxError("not a PNG file") + self.__fp = self.fp + self.__frame = 0 + + # + # Parse headers up to the first IDAT or fDAT chunk + + self.private_chunks = [] + self.png = PngStream(self.fp) + + while True: + + # + # get next chunk + + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + + try: + s = self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except EOFError: + break + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if cid[1:2].islower(): + self.private_chunks.append((cid, s)) + + self.png.crc(cid, s) + + # + # Copy relevant attributes from the PngStream. An alternative + # would be to let the PngStream class modify these attributes + # directly, but that introduces circular references which are + # difficult to break if things go wrong in the decoder... + # (believe me, I've tried ;-) + + self.mode = self.png.im_mode + self._size = self.png.im_size + self.info = self.png.im_info + self._text = None + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.custom_mimetype = self.png.im_custom_mimetype + self.n_frames = self.png.im_n_frames or 1 + self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False) + + if self.png.im_palette: + rawmode, data = self.png.im_palette + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data) + + if cid == b"fdAT": + self.__prepare_idat = length - 4 + else: + self.__prepare_idat = length # used by load_prepare() + + if self.png.im_n_frames is not None: + self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + self.png.save_rewind() + self.__rewind_idat = self.__prepare_idat + self.__rewind = self.__fp.tell() + if self.default_image: + # IDAT chunk contains default image and not first animation frame + self.n_frames += 1 + self._seek(0) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + @property + def text(self): + # experimental + if self._text is None: + # iTxt, tEXt and zTXt chunks may appear at the end of the file + # So load the file to ensure that they are read + if self.is_animated: + frame = self.__frame + # for APNG, seek to the final frame before loading + self.seek(self.n_frames - 1) + self.load() + if self.is_animated: + self.seek(frame) + return self._text + + def verify(self): + """Verify PNG file""" + + if self.fp is None: + raise RuntimeError("verify must be called directly after open") + + # back up to beginning of IDAT block + self.fp.seek(self.tile[0][2] - 8) + + self.png.verify() + self.png.close() + + if self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + self._seek(0, True) + + last_frame = self.__frame + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + try: + self._seek(f) + except EOFError as e: + self.seek(last_frame) + raise EOFError("no more images in APNG file") from e + + def _seek(self, frame, rewind=False): + if frame == 0: + if rewind: + self.__fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self.png.rewind() + self.__prepare_idat = self.__rewind_idat + self.im = None + if self.pyaccess: + self.pyaccess = None + self.info = self.png.im_info + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.fp = self.__fp + self._prev_im = None + self.dispose = None + self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False) + self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal") + self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend") + self.dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox") + self.__frame = 0 + else: + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + raise ValueError(f"cannot seek to frame {frame}") + + # ensure previous frame was loaded + self.load() + + if self.dispose: + self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + self._prev_im = self.im.copy() + + self.fp = self.__fp + + # advance to the next frame + if self.__prepare_idat: + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, self.__prepare_idat) + self.__prepare_idat = 0 + frame_start = False + while True: + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + try: + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + except (struct.error, SyntaxError): + break + + if cid == b"IEND": + raise EOFError("No more images in APNG file") + if cid == b"fcTL": + if frame_start: + # there must be at least one fdAT chunk between fcTL chunks + raise SyntaxError("APNG missing frame data") + frame_start = True + + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + break + except EOFError: + if cid == b"fdAT": + length -= 4 + if frame_start: + self.__prepare_idat = length + break + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + + self.__frame = frame + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal") + self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend") + self.dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox") + + if not self.tile: + raise EOFError + + # setup frame disposal (actual disposal done when needed in the next _seek()) + if self._prev_im is None and self.dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS: + self.dispose_op = APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND + + if self.dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS: + self.dispose = self._prev_im.copy() + self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + elif self.dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND: + self.dispose = Image.core.fill(self.mode, self.size) + self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + else: + self.dispose = None + + def tell(self): + return self.__frame + + def load_prepare(self): + """internal: prepare to read PNG file""" + + if self.info.get("interlace"): + self.decoderconfig = self.decoderconfig + (1,) + + self.__idat = self.__prepare_idat # used by load_read() + ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self) + + def load_read(self, read_bytes): + """internal: read more image data""" + + while self.__idat == 0: + # end of chunk, skip forward to next one + + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + + if cid not in [b"IDAT", b"DDAT", b"fdAT"]: + self.png.push(cid, pos, length) + return b"" + + if cid == b"fdAT": + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except EOFError: + pass + self.__idat = length - 4 # sequence_num has already been read + else: + self.__idat = length # empty chunks are allowed + + # read more data from this chunk + if read_bytes <= 0: + read_bytes = self.__idat + else: + read_bytes = min(read_bytes, self.__idat) + + self.__idat = self.__idat - read_bytes + + return self.fp.read(read_bytes) + + def load_end(self): + """internal: finished reading image data""" + while True: + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + try: + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + except (struct.error, SyntaxError): + break + + if cid == b"IEND": + break + elif cid == b"fcTL" and self.is_animated: + # start of the next frame, stop reading + self.__prepare_idat = 0 + self.png.push(cid, pos, length) + break + + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + break + except EOFError: + if cid == b"fdAT": + length -= 4 + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if cid[1:2].islower(): + self.private_chunks.append((cid, s, True)) + self._text = self.png.im_text + if not self.is_animated: + self.png.close() + self.png = None + else: + if self._prev_im and self.blend_op == APNG_BLEND_OP_OVER: + updated = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent) + self._prev_im.paste( + updated, self.dispose_extent, updated.convert("RGBA") + ) + self.im = self._prev_im + if self.pyaccess: + self.pyaccess = None + + def _getexif(self): + if "exif" not in self.info: + self.load() + if "exif" not in self.info and "Raw profile type exif" not in self.info: + return None + return dict(self.getexif()) + + def getexif(self): + if "exif" not in self.info: + self.load() + + return super().getexif() + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG writer + +_OUTMODES = { + # supported PIL modes, and corresponding rawmodes/bits/color combinations + "1": ("1", b"\x01\x00"), + "L;1": ("L;1", b"\x01\x00"), + "L;2": ("L;2", b"\x02\x00"), + "L;4": ("L;4", b"\x04\x00"), + "L": ("L", b"\x08\x00"), + "LA": ("LA", b"\x08\x04"), + "I": ("I;16B", b"\x10\x00"), + "I;16": ("I;16B", b"\x10\x00"), + "P;1": ("P;1", b"\x01\x03"), + "P;2": ("P;2", b"\x02\x03"), + "P;4": ("P;4", b"\x04\x03"), + "P": ("P", b"\x08\x03"), + "RGB": ("RGB", b"\x08\x02"), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", b"\x08\x06"), +} + + +def putchunk(fp, cid, *data): + """Write a PNG chunk (including CRC field)""" + + data = b"".join(data) + + fp.write(o32(len(data)) + cid) + fp.write(data) + crc = _crc32(data, _crc32(cid)) + fp.write(o32(crc)) + + +class _idat: + # wrap output from the encoder in IDAT chunks + + def __init__(self, fp, chunk): + self.fp = fp + self.chunk = chunk + + def write(self, data): + self.chunk(self.fp, b"IDAT", data) + + +class _fdat: + # wrap encoder output in fdAT chunks + + def __init__(self, fp, chunk, seq_num): + self.fp = fp + self.chunk = chunk + self.seq_num = seq_num + + def write(self, data): + self.chunk(self.fp, b"fdAT", o32(self.seq_num), data) + self.seq_num += 1 + + +def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, rawmode): + default_image = im.encoderinfo.get("default_image", im.info.get("default_image")) + duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", im.info.get("duration", 0)) + loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", im.info.get("loop", 0)) + disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal")) + blend = im.encoderinfo.get("blend", im.info.get("blend")) + + if default_image: + chain = itertools.chain(im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])) + else: + chain = itertools.chain([im], im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])) + + im_frames = [] + frame_count = 0 + for im_seq in chain: + for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq): + im_frame = im_frame.copy() + if im_frame.mode != im.mode: + if im.mode == "P": + im_frame = im_frame.convert(im.mode, palette=im.palette) + else: + im_frame = im_frame.convert(im.mode) + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count] + if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count] + if isinstance(blend, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["blend"] = blend[frame_count] + frame_count += 1 + + if im_frames: + previous = im_frames[-1] + prev_disposal = previous["encoderinfo"].get("disposal") + prev_blend = previous["encoderinfo"].get("blend") + if prev_disposal == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS and len(im_frames) < 2: + prev_disposal = APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND + + if prev_disposal == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND: + base_im = previous["im"] + dispose = Image.core.fill("RGBA", im.size, (0, 0, 0, 0)) + bbox = previous["bbox"] + if bbox: + dispose = dispose.crop(bbox) + else: + bbox = (0, 0) + im.size + base_im.paste(dispose, bbox) + elif prev_disposal == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS: + base_im = im_frames[-2]["im"] + else: + base_im = previous["im"] + delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo( + im_frame.convert("RGB"), base_im.convert("RGB") + ) + bbox = delta.getbbox() + if ( + not bbox + and prev_disposal == encoderinfo.get("disposal") + and prev_blend == encoderinfo.get("blend") + ): + duration = encoderinfo.get("duration", 0) + if duration: + if "duration" in previous["encoderinfo"]: + previous["encoderinfo"]["duration"] += duration + else: + previous["encoderinfo"]["duration"] = duration + continue + else: + bbox = None + im_frames.append({"im": im_frame, "bbox": bbox, "encoderinfo": encoderinfo}) + + # animation control + chunk( + fp, + b"acTL", + o32(len(im_frames)), # 0: num_frames + o32(loop), # 4: num_plays + ) + + # default image IDAT (if it exists) + if default_image: + ImageFile._save(im, _idat(fp, chunk), [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)]) + + seq_num = 0 + for frame, frame_data in enumerate(im_frames): + im_frame = frame_data["im"] + if not frame_data["bbox"]: + bbox = (0, 0) + im_frame.size + else: + bbox = frame_data["bbox"] + im_frame = im_frame.crop(bbox) + size = im_frame.size + duration = int(round(frame_data["encoderinfo"].get("duration", 0))) + disposal = frame_data["encoderinfo"].get("disposal", APNG_DISPOSE_OP_NONE) + blend = frame_data["encoderinfo"].get("blend", APNG_BLEND_OP_SOURCE) + # frame control + chunk( + fp, + b"fcTL", + o32(seq_num), # sequence_number + o32(size[0]), # width + o32(size[1]), # height + o32(bbox[0]), # x_offset + o32(bbox[1]), # y_offset + o16(duration), # delay_numerator + o16(1000), # delay_denominator + o8(disposal), # dispose_op + o8(blend), # blend_op + ) + seq_num += 1 + # frame data + if frame == 0 and not default_image: + # first frame must be in IDAT chunks for backwards compatibility + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, + _idat(fp, chunk), + [("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + else: + fdat_chunks = _fdat(fp, chunk, seq_num) + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, + fdat_chunks, + [("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + seq_num = fdat_chunks.seq_num + + +def _save_all(im, fp, filename): + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename, chunk=putchunk, save_all=False): + # save an image to disk (called by the save method) + + mode = im.mode + + if mode == "P": + + # + # attempt to minimize storage requirements for palette images + if "bits" in im.encoderinfo: + # number of bits specified by user + colors = 1 << im.encoderinfo["bits"] + else: + # check palette contents + if im.palette: + colors = max(min(len(im.palette.getdata()[1]) // 3, 256), 2) + else: + colors = 256 + + if colors <= 2: + bits = 1 + elif colors <= 4: + bits = 2 + elif colors <= 16: + bits = 4 + else: + bits = 8 + if bits != 8: + mode = f"{mode};{bits}" + + # encoder options + im.encoderconfig = ( + im.encoderinfo.get("optimize", False), + im.encoderinfo.get("compress_level", -1), + im.encoderinfo.get("compress_type", -1), + im.encoderinfo.get("dictionary", b""), + ) + + # get the corresponding PNG mode + try: + rawmode, mode = _OUTMODES[mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {mode} as PNG") from e + + # + # write minimal PNG file + + fp.write(_MAGIC) + + chunk( + fp, + b"IHDR", + o32(im.size[0]), # 0: size + o32(im.size[1]), + mode, # 8: depth/type + b"\0", # 10: compression + b"\0", # 11: filter category + b"\0", # 12: interlace flag + ) + + chunks = [b"cHRM", b"gAMA", b"sBIT", b"sRGB", b"tIME"] + + icc = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile")) + if icc: + # ICC profile + # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains: + # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string) + # Null separator 1 byte (null character) + # Compression method 1 byte (0) + # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression) + name = b"ICC Profile" + data = name + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(icc) + chunk(fp, b"iCCP", data) + + # You must either have sRGB or iCCP. + # Disallow sRGB chunks when an iCCP-chunk has been emitted. + chunks.remove(b"sRGB") + + info = im.encoderinfo.get("pnginfo") + if info: + chunks_multiple_allowed = [b"sPLT", b"iTXt", b"tEXt", b"zTXt"] + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid in chunks: + chunks.remove(cid) + chunk(fp, cid, data) + elif cid in chunks_multiple_allowed: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + elif cid[1:2].islower(): + # Private chunk + after_idat = info_chunk[2:3] + if not after_idat: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + if im.mode == "P": + palette_byte_number = (2 ** bits) * 3 + palette_bytes = im.im.getpalette("RGB")[:palette_byte_number] + while len(palette_bytes) < palette_byte_number: + palette_bytes += b"\0" + chunk(fp, b"PLTE", palette_bytes) + + transparency = im.encoderinfo.get("transparency", im.info.get("transparency", None)) + + if transparency or transparency == 0: + if im.mode == "P": + # limit to actual palette size + alpha_bytes = 2 ** bits + if isinstance(transparency, bytes): + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", transparency[:alpha_bytes]) + else: + transparency = max(0, min(255, transparency)) + alpha = b"\xFF" * transparency + b"\0" + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes]) + elif im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"): + transparency = max(0, min(65535, transparency)) + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(transparency)) + elif im.mode == "RGB": + red, green, blue = transparency + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(red) + o16(green) + o16(blue)) + else: + if "transparency" in im.encoderinfo: + # don't bother with transparency if it's an RGBA + # and it's in the info dict. It's probably just stale. + raise OSError("cannot use transparency for this mode") + else: + if im.mode == "P" and im.im.getpalettemode() == "RGBA": + alpha = im.im.getpalette("RGBA", "A") + alpha_bytes = 2 ** bits + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes]) + + dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi") + if dpi: + chunk( + fp, + b"pHYs", + o32(int(dpi[0] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), + o32(int(dpi[1] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), + b"\x01", + ) + + if info: + chunks = [b"bKGD", b"hIST"] + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid in chunks: + chunks.remove(cid) + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", im.info.get("exif")) + if exif: + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes(8) + if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"): + exif = exif[6:] + chunk(fp, b"eXIf", exif) + + if save_all: + _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, chunk, rawmode) + else: + ImageFile._save(im, _idat(fp, chunk), [("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)]) + + if info: + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid[1:2].islower(): + # Private chunk + after_idat = info_chunk[2:3] + if after_idat: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + chunk(fp, b"IEND", b"") + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG chunk converter + + +def getchunks(im, **params): + """Return a list of PNG chunks representing this image.""" + + class collector: + data = [] + + def write(self, data): + pass + + def append(self, chunk): + self.data.append(chunk) + + def append(fp, cid, *data): + data = b"".join(data) + crc = o32(_crc32(data, _crc32(cid))) + fp.append((cid, data, crc)) + + fp = collector() + + try: + im.encoderinfo = params + _save(im, fp, None, append) + finally: + del im.encoderinfo + + return fp.data + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(PngImageFile.format, PngImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(PngImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(PngImageFile.format, _save_all) + +Image.register_extensions(PngImageFile.format, [".png", ".apng"]) + +Image.register_mime(PngImageFile.format, "image/png") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abf4d651 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PPM support for PIL +# +# History: +# 96-03-24 fl Created +# 98-03-06 fl Write RGBA images (as RGB, that is) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +b_whitespace = b"\x20\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d" + +MODES = { + # standard + b"P4": "1", + b"P5": "L", + b"P6": "RGB", + # extensions + b"P0CMYK": "CMYK", + # PIL extensions (for test purposes only) + b"PyP": "P", + b"PyRGBA": "RGBA", + b"PyCMYK": "CMYK", +} + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[0:1] == b"P" and prefix[1] in b"0456y" + + +## +# Image plugin for PBM, PGM, and PPM images. + + +class PpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PPM" + format_description = "Pbmplus image" + + def _token(self, s=b""): + while True: # read until next whitespace + c = self.fp.read(1) + if not c or c in b_whitespace: + break + if c > b"\x79": + raise ValueError("Expected ASCII value, found binary") + s = s + c + if len(s) > 9: + raise ValueError("Expected int, got > 9 digits") + return s + + def _open(self): + + # check magic + s = self.fp.read(1) + if s != b"P": + raise SyntaxError("not a PPM file") + magic_number = self._token(s) + mode = MODES[magic_number] + + self.custom_mimetype = { + b"P4": "image/x-portable-bitmap", + b"P5": "image/x-portable-graymap", + b"P6": "image/x-portable-pixmap", + }.get(magic_number) + + if mode == "1": + self.mode = "1" + rawmode = "1;I" + else: + self.mode = rawmode = mode + + for ix in range(3): + while True: + while True: + s = self.fp.read(1) + if s not in b_whitespace: + break + if s == b"": + raise ValueError("File does not extend beyond magic number") + if s != b"#": + break + s = self.fp.readline() + s = int(self._token(s)) + if ix == 0: + xsize = s + elif ix == 1: + ysize = s + if mode == "1": + break + elif ix == 2: + # maxgrey + if s > 255: + if not mode == "L": + raise ValueError(f"Too many colors for band: {s}") + if s < 2 ** 16: + self.mode = "I" + rawmode = "I;16B" + else: + self.mode = "I" + rawmode = "I;32B" + + self._size = xsize, ysize + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0, xsize, ysize), self.fp.tell(), (rawmode, 0, 1))] + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if im.mode == "1": + rawmode, head = "1;I", b"P4" + elif im.mode == "L": + rawmode, head = "L", b"P5" + elif im.mode == "I": + if im.getextrema()[1] < 2 ** 16: + rawmode, head = "I;16B", b"P5" + else: + rawmode, head = "I;32B", b"P5" + elif im.mode == "RGB": + rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6" + elif im.mode == "RGBA": + rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6" + else: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as PPM") + fp.write(head + ("\n%d %d\n" % im.size).encode("ascii")) + if head == b"P6": + fp.write(b"255\n") + if head == b"P5": + if rawmode == "L": + fp.write(b"255\n") + elif rawmode == "I;16B": + fp.write(b"65535\n") + elif rawmode == "I;32B": + fp.write(b"2147483648\n") + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))]) + + # ALTERNATIVE: save via builtin debug function + # im._dump(filename) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(PpmImageFile.format, PpmImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(PpmImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(PpmImageFile.format, [".pbm", ".pgm", ".ppm", ".pnm"]) + +Image.register_mime(PpmImageFile.format, "image/x-portable-anymap") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3799edc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# Adobe PSD 2.5/3.0 file handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1997-01-03 fl Read most PSD images +# 1997-01-18 fl Fixed P and CMYK support +# 2001-10-21 fl Added seek/tell support (for layers) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i8 +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 + +MODES = { + # (photoshop mode, bits) -> (pil mode, required channels) + (0, 1): ("1", 1), + (0, 8): ("L", 1), + (1, 8): ("L", 1), + (2, 8): ("P", 1), + (3, 8): ("RGB", 3), + (4, 8): ("CMYK", 4), + (7, 8): ("L", 1), # FIXME: multilayer + (8, 8): ("L", 1), # duotone + (9, 8): ("LAB", 3), +} + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. +# read PSD images + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] == b"8BPS" + + +## +# Image plugin for Photoshop images. + + +class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "PSD" + format_description = "Adobe Photoshop" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + + read = self.fp.read + + # + # header + + s = read(26) + if not _accept(s) or i16(s, 4) != 1: + raise SyntaxError("not a PSD file") + + psd_bits = i16(s, 22) + psd_channels = i16(s, 12) + psd_mode = i16(s, 24) + + mode, channels = MODES[(psd_mode, psd_bits)] + + if channels > psd_channels: + raise OSError("not enough channels") + + self.mode = mode + self._size = i32(s, 18), i32(s, 14) + + # + # color mode data + + size = i32(read(4)) + if size: + data = read(size) + if mode == "P" and size == 768: + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", data) + + # + # image resources + + self.resources = [] + + size = i32(read(4)) + if size: + # load resources + end = self.fp.tell() + size + while self.fp.tell() < end: + read(4) # signature + id = i16(read(2)) + name = read(i8(read(1))) + if not (len(name) & 1): + read(1) # padding + data = read(i32(read(4))) + if len(data) & 1: + read(1) # padding + self.resources.append((id, name, data)) + if id == 1039: # ICC profile + self.info["icc_profile"] = data + + # + # layer and mask information + + self.layers = [] + + size = i32(read(4)) + if size: + end = self.fp.tell() + size + size = i32(read(4)) + if size: + self.layers = _layerinfo(self.fp) + self.fp.seek(end) + self.n_frames = len(self.layers) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + # + # image descriptor + + self.tile = _maketile(self.fp, mode, (0, 0) + self.size, channels) + + # keep the file open + self.__fp = self.fp + self.frame = 1 + self._min_frame = 1 + + def seek(self, layer): + if not self._seek_check(layer): + return + + # seek to given layer (1..max) + try: + name, mode, bbox, tile = self.layers[layer - 1] + self.mode = mode + self.tile = tile + self.frame = layer + self.fp = self.__fp + return name, bbox + except IndexError as e: + raise EOFError("no such layer") from e + + def tell(self): + # return layer number (0=image, 1..max=layers) + return self.frame + + def load_prepare(self): + # create image memory if necessary + if not self.im or self.im.mode != self.mode or self.im.size != self.size: + self.im = Image.core.fill(self.mode, self.size, 0) + # create palette (optional) + if self.mode == "P": + Image.Image.load(self) + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +def _layerinfo(file): + # read layerinfo block + layers = [] + read = file.read + for i in range(abs(i16(read(2)))): + + # bounding box + y0 = i32(read(4)) + x0 = i32(read(4)) + y1 = i32(read(4)) + x1 = i32(read(4)) + + # image info + info = [] + mode = [] + types = list(range(i16(read(2)))) + if len(types) > 4: + continue + + for i in types: + type = i16(read(2)) + + if type == 65535: + m = "A" + else: + m = "RGBA"[type] + + mode.append(m) + size = i32(read(4)) + info.append((m, size)) + + # figure out the image mode + mode.sort() + if mode == ["R"]: + mode = "L" + elif mode == ["B", "G", "R"]: + mode = "RGB" + elif mode == ["A", "B", "G", "R"]: + mode = "RGBA" + else: + mode = None # unknown + + # skip over blend flags and extra information + read(12) # filler + name = "" + size = i32(read(4)) # length of the extra data field + combined = 0 + if size: + data_end = file.tell() + size + + length = i32(read(4)) + if length: + file.seek(length - 16, io.SEEK_CUR) + combined += length + 4 + + length = i32(read(4)) + if length: + file.seek(length, io.SEEK_CUR) + combined += length + 4 + + length = i8(read(1)) + if length: + # Don't know the proper encoding, + # Latin-1 should be a good guess + name = read(length).decode("latin-1", "replace") + combined += length + 1 + + file.seek(data_end) + layers.append((name, mode, (x0, y0, x1, y1))) + + # get tiles + i = 0 + for name, mode, bbox in layers: + tile = [] + for m in mode: + t = _maketile(file, m, bbox, 1) + if t: + tile.extend(t) + layers[i] = name, mode, bbox, tile + i += 1 + + return layers + + +def _maketile(file, mode, bbox, channels): + + tile = None + read = file.read + + compression = i16(read(2)) + + xsize = bbox[2] - bbox[0] + ysize = bbox[3] - bbox[1] + + offset = file.tell() + + if compression == 0: + # + # raw compression + tile = [] + for channel in range(channels): + layer = mode[channel] + if mode == "CMYK": + layer += ";I" + tile.append(("raw", bbox, offset, layer)) + offset = offset + xsize * ysize + + elif compression == 1: + # + # packbits compression + i = 0 + tile = [] + bytecount = read(channels * ysize * 2) + offset = file.tell() + for channel in range(channels): + layer = mode[channel] + if mode == "CMYK": + layer += ";I" + tile.append(("packbits", bbox, offset, layer)) + for y in range(ysize): + offset = offset + i16(bytecount, i) + i += 2 + + file.seek(offset) + + if offset & 1: + read(1) # padding + + return tile + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# registry + + +Image.register_open(PsdImageFile.format, PsdImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(PsdImageFile.format, ".psd") + +Image.register_mime(PsdImageFile.format, "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PyAccess.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PyAccess.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..494f5f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/PyAccess.py @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# Pillow fork +# +# Python implementation of the PixelAccess Object +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2009 by Fredrik Lundh. +# Copyright (c) 2013 Eric Soroos +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution +# + +# Notes: +# +# * Implements the pixel access object following Access. +# * Does not implement the line functions, as they don't appear to be used +# * Taking only the tuple form, which is used from python. +# * Fill.c uses the integer form, but it's still going to use the old +# Access.c implementation. +# + +import logging +import sys + +try: + from cffi import FFI + + defs = """ + struct Pixel_RGBA { + unsigned char r,g,b,a; + }; + struct Pixel_I16 { + unsigned char l,r; + }; + """ + ffi = FFI() + ffi.cdef(defs) +except ImportError as ex: + # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing + # anything in core. + from ._util import deferred_error + + FFI = ffi = deferred_error(ex) + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class PyAccess: + def __init__(self, img, readonly=False): + vals = dict(img.im.unsafe_ptrs) + self.readonly = readonly + self.image8 = ffi.cast("unsigned char **", vals["image8"]) + self.image32 = ffi.cast("int **", vals["image32"]) + self.image = ffi.cast("unsigned char **", vals["image"]) + self.xsize, self.ysize = img.im.size + + # Keep pointer to im object to prevent dereferencing. + self._im = img.im + if self._im.mode == "P": + self._palette = img.palette + + # Debugging is polluting test traces, only useful here + # when hacking on PyAccess + # logger.debug("%s", vals) + self._post_init() + + def _post_init(self): + pass + + def __setitem__(self, xy, color): + """ + Modifies the pixel at x,y. The color is given as a single + numerical value for single band images, and a tuple for + multi-band images + + :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :param color: The pixel value. + """ + if self.readonly: + raise ValueError("Attempt to putpixel a read only image") + (x, y) = xy + if x < 0: + x = self.xsize + x + if y < 0: + y = self.ysize + y + (x, y) = self.check_xy((x, y)) + + if ( + self._im.mode == "P" + and isinstance(color, (list, tuple)) + and len(color) in [3, 4] + ): + # RGB or RGBA value for a P image + color = self._palette.getcolor(color) + + return self.set_pixel(x, y, color) + + def __getitem__(self, xy): + """ + Returns the pixel at x,y. The pixel is returned as a single + value for single band images or a tuple for multiple band + images + + :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :returns: a pixel value for single band images, a tuple of + pixel values for multiband images. + """ + (x, y) = xy + if x < 0: + x = self.xsize + x + if y < 0: + y = self.ysize + y + (x, y) = self.check_xy((x, y)) + return self.get_pixel(x, y) + + putpixel = __setitem__ + getpixel = __getitem__ + + def check_xy(self, xy): + (x, y) = xy + if not (0 <= x < self.xsize and 0 <= y < self.ysize): + raise ValueError("pixel location out of range") + return xy + + +class _PyAccess32_2(PyAccess): + """ PA, LA, stored in first and last bytes of a 32 bit word """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + return (pixel.r, pixel.a) + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + # tuple + pixel.r = min(color[0], 255) + pixel.a = min(color[1], 255) + + +class _PyAccess32_3(PyAccess): + """ RGB and friends, stored in the first three bytes of a 32 bit word """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + return (pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b) + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + # tuple + pixel.r = min(color[0], 255) + pixel.g = min(color[1], 255) + pixel.b = min(color[2], 255) + pixel.a = 255 + + +class _PyAccess32_4(PyAccess): + """ RGBA etc, all 4 bytes of a 32 bit word """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_RGBA **", self.image32) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + return (pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b, pixel.a) + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + # tuple + pixel.r = min(color[0], 255) + pixel.g = min(color[1], 255) + pixel.b = min(color[2], 255) + pixel.a = min(color[3], 255) + + +class _PyAccess8(PyAccess): + """ 1, L, P, 8 bit images stored as uint8 """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = self.image8 + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + return self.pixels[y][x] + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + try: + # integer + self.pixels[y][x] = min(color, 255) + except TypeError: + # tuple + self.pixels[y][x] = min(color[0], 255) + + +class _PyAccessI16_N(PyAccess): + """ I;16 access, native bitendian without conversion """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("unsigned short **", self.image) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + return self.pixels[y][x] + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + try: + # integer + self.pixels[y][x] = min(color, 65535) + except TypeError: + # tuple + self.pixels[y][x] = min(color[0], 65535) + + +class _PyAccessI16_L(PyAccess): + """ I;16L access, with conversion """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_I16 **", self.image) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + return pixel.l + pixel.r * 256 + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + try: + color = min(color, 65535) + except TypeError: + color = min(color[0], 65535) + + pixel.l = color & 0xFF # noqa: E741 + pixel.r = color >> 8 + + +class _PyAccessI16_B(PyAccess): + """ I;16B access, with conversion """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("struct Pixel_I16 **", self.image) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + return pixel.l * 256 + pixel.r + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + pixel = self.pixels[y][x] + try: + color = min(color, 65535) + except Exception: + color = min(color[0], 65535) + + pixel.l = color >> 8 # noqa: E741 + pixel.r = color & 0xFF + + +class _PyAccessI32_N(PyAccess): + """ Signed Int32 access, native endian """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = self.image32 + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + return self.pixels[y][x] + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + self.pixels[y][x] = color + + +class _PyAccessI32_Swap(PyAccess): + """ I;32L/B access, with byteswapping conversion """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = self.image32 + + def reverse(self, i): + orig = ffi.new("int *", i) + chars = ffi.cast("unsigned char *", orig) + chars[0], chars[1], chars[2], chars[3] = chars[3], chars[2], chars[1], chars[0] + return ffi.cast("int *", chars)[0] + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + return self.reverse(self.pixels[y][x]) + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + self.pixels[y][x] = self.reverse(color) + + +class _PyAccessF(PyAccess): + """ 32 bit float access """ + + def _post_init(self, *args, **kwargs): + self.pixels = ffi.cast("float **", self.image32) + + def get_pixel(self, x, y): + return self.pixels[y][x] + + def set_pixel(self, x, y, color): + try: + # not a tuple + self.pixels[y][x] = color + except TypeError: + # tuple + self.pixels[y][x] = color[0] + + +mode_map = { + "1": _PyAccess8, + "L": _PyAccess8, + "P": _PyAccess8, + "LA": _PyAccess32_2, + "La": _PyAccess32_2, + "PA": _PyAccess32_2, + "RGB": _PyAccess32_3, + "LAB": _PyAccess32_3, + "HSV": _PyAccess32_3, + "YCbCr": _PyAccess32_3, + "RGBA": _PyAccess32_4, + "RGBa": _PyAccess32_4, + "RGBX": _PyAccess32_4, + "CMYK": _PyAccess32_4, + "F": _PyAccessF, + "I": _PyAccessI32_N, +} + +if sys.byteorder == "little": + mode_map["I;16"] = _PyAccessI16_N + mode_map["I;16L"] = _PyAccessI16_N + mode_map["I;16B"] = _PyAccessI16_B + + mode_map["I;32L"] = _PyAccessI32_N + mode_map["I;32B"] = _PyAccessI32_Swap +else: + mode_map["I;16"] = _PyAccessI16_L + mode_map["I;16L"] = _PyAccessI16_L + mode_map["I;16B"] = _PyAccessI16_N + + mode_map["I;32L"] = _PyAccessI32_Swap + mode_map["I;32B"] = _PyAccessI32_N + + +def new(img, readonly=False): + access_type = mode_map.get(img.mode, None) + if not access_type: + logger.debug("PyAccess Not Implemented: %s", img.mode) + return None + return access_type(img, readonly) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0f7c999 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# SGI image file handling +# +# See "The SGI Image File Format (Draft version 0.97)", Paul Haeberli. +# +# +# +# History: +# 2017-22-07 mb Add RLE decompression +# 2016-16-10 mb Add save method without compression +# 1995-09-10 fl Created +# +# Copyright (c) 2016 by Mickael Bonfill. +# Copyright (c) 2008 by Karsten Hiddemann. +# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import os +import struct + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import o8 + + +def _accept(prefix): + return len(prefix) >= 2 and i16(prefix) == 474 + + +MODES = { + (1, 1, 1): "L", + (1, 2, 1): "L", + (2, 1, 1): "L;16B", + (2, 2, 1): "L;16B", + (1, 3, 3): "RGB", + (2, 3, 3): "RGB;16B", + (1, 3, 4): "RGBA", + (2, 3, 4): "RGBA;16B", +} + + +## +# Image plugin for SGI images. +class SgiImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "SGI" + format_description = "SGI Image File Format" + + def _open(self): + + # HEAD + headlen = 512 + s = self.fp.read(headlen) + + if not _accept(s): + raise ValueError("Not an SGI image file") + + # compression : verbatim or RLE + compression = s[2] + + # bpc : 1 or 2 bytes (8bits or 16bits) + bpc = s[3] + + # dimension : 1, 2 or 3 (depending on xsize, ysize and zsize) + dimension = i16(s, 4) + + # xsize : width + xsize = i16(s, 6) + + # ysize : height + ysize = i16(s, 8) + + # zsize : channels count + zsize = i16(s, 10) + + # layout + layout = bpc, dimension, zsize + + # determine mode from bits/zsize + rawmode = "" + try: + rawmode = MODES[layout] + except KeyError: + pass + + if rawmode == "": + raise ValueError("Unsupported SGI image mode") + + self._size = xsize, ysize + self.mode = rawmode.split(";")[0] + if self.mode == "RGB": + self.custom_mimetype = "image/rgb" + + # orientation -1 : scanlines begins at the bottom-left corner + orientation = -1 + + # decoder info + if compression == 0: + pagesize = xsize * ysize * bpc + if bpc == 2: + self.tile = [ + ("SGI16", (0, 0) + self.size, headlen, (self.mode, 0, orientation)) + ] + else: + self.tile = [] + offset = headlen + for layer in self.mode: + self.tile.append( + ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (layer, 0, orientation)) + ) + offset += pagesize + elif compression == 1: + self.tile = [ + ("sgi_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, headlen, (rawmode, orientation, bpc)) + ] + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if im.mode != "RGB" and im.mode != "RGBA" and im.mode != "L": + raise ValueError("Unsupported SGI image mode") + + # Get the keyword arguments + info = im.encoderinfo + + # Byte-per-pixel precision, 1 = 8bits per pixel + bpc = info.get("bpc", 1) + + if bpc not in (1, 2): + raise ValueError("Unsupported number of bytes per pixel") + + # Flip the image, since the origin of SGI file is the bottom-left corner + orientation = -1 + # Define the file as SGI File Format + magicNumber = 474 + # Run-Length Encoding Compression - Unsupported at this time + rle = 0 + + # Number of dimensions (x,y,z) + dim = 3 + # X Dimension = width / Y Dimension = height + x, y = im.size + if im.mode == "L" and y == 1: + dim = 1 + elif im.mode == "L": + dim = 2 + # Z Dimension: Number of channels + z = len(im.mode) + + if dim == 1 or dim == 2: + z = 1 + + # assert we've got the right number of bands. + if len(im.getbands()) != z: + raise ValueError( + f"incorrect number of bands in SGI write: {z} vs {len(im.getbands())}" + ) + + # Minimum Byte value + pinmin = 0 + # Maximum Byte value (255 = 8bits per pixel) + pinmax = 255 + # Image name (79 characters max, truncated below in write) + imgName = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[0] + imgName = imgName.encode("ascii", "ignore") + # Standard representation of pixel in the file + colormap = 0 + fp.write(struct.pack(">h", magicNumber)) + fp.write(o8(rle)) + fp.write(o8(bpc)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">H", dim)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">H", x)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">H", y)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">H", z)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmin)) + fp.write(struct.pack(">l", pinmax)) + fp.write(struct.pack("4s", b"")) # dummy + fp.write(struct.pack("79s", imgName)) # truncates to 79 chars + fp.write(struct.pack("s", b"")) # force null byte after imgname + fp.write(struct.pack(">l", colormap)) + fp.write(struct.pack("404s", b"")) # dummy + + rawmode = "L" + if bpc == 2: + rawmode = "L;16B" + + for channel in im.split(): + fp.write(channel.tobytes("raw", rawmode, 0, orientation)) + + fp.close() + + +class SGI16Decoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer): + rawmode, stride, orientation = self.args + pagesize = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize + zsize = len(self.mode) + self.fd.seek(512) + + for band in range(zsize): + channel = Image.new("L", (self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize)) + channel.frombytes( + self.fd.read(2 * pagesize), "raw", "L;16B", stride, orientation + ) + self.im.putband(channel.im, band) + + return -1, 0 + + +# +# registry + + +Image.register_decoder("SGI16", SGI16Decoder) +Image.register_open(SgiImageFile.format, SgiImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(SgiImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_mime(SgiImageFile.format, "image/sgi") + +Image.register_extensions(SgiImageFile.format, [".bw", ".rgb", ".rgba", ".sgi"]) + +# End of file diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..819f2ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# +# SPIDER image file handling +# +# History: +# 2004-08-02 Created BB +# 2006-03-02 added save method +# 2006-03-13 added support for stack images +# +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Health Research Inc. (HRI) RENSSELAER, NY 12144. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by William Baxter. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh. +# + +## +# Image plugin for the Spider image format. This format is is used +# by the SPIDER software, in processing image data from electron +# microscopy and tomography. +## + +# +# SpiderImagePlugin.py +# +# The Spider image format is used by SPIDER software, in processing +# image data from electron microscopy and tomography. +# +# Spider home page: +# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/spider.html +# +# Details about the Spider image format: +# https://spider.wadsworth.org/spider_doc/spider/docs/image_doc.html +# +import os +import struct +import sys + +from PIL import Image, ImageFile + + +def isInt(f): + try: + i = int(f) + if f - i == 0: + return 1 + else: + return 0 + except (ValueError, OverflowError): + return 0 + + +iforms = [1, 3, -11, -12, -21, -22] + + +# There is no magic number to identify Spider files, so just check a +# series of header locations to see if they have reasonable values. +# Returns no. of bytes in the header, if it is a valid Spider header, +# otherwise returns 0 + + +def isSpiderHeader(t): + h = (99,) + t # add 1 value so can use spider header index start=1 + # header values 1,2,5,12,13,22,23 should be integers + for i in [1, 2, 5, 12, 13, 22, 23]: + if not isInt(h[i]): + return 0 + # check iform + iform = int(h[5]) + if iform not in iforms: + return 0 + # check other header values + labrec = int(h[13]) # no. records in file header + labbyt = int(h[22]) # total no. of bytes in header + lenbyt = int(h[23]) # record length in bytes + if labbyt != (labrec * lenbyt): + return 0 + # looks like a valid header + return labbyt + + +def isSpiderImage(filename): + with open(filename, "rb") as fp: + f = fp.read(92) # read 23 * 4 bytes + t = struct.unpack(">23f", f) # try big-endian first + hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t) + if hdrlen == 0: + t = struct.unpack("<23f", f) # little-endian + hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t) + return hdrlen + + +class SpiderImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "SPIDER" + format_description = "Spider 2D image" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self): + # check header + n = 27 * 4 # read 27 float values + f = self.fp.read(n) + + try: + self.bigendian = 1 + t = struct.unpack(">27f", f) # try big-endian first + hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t) + if hdrlen == 0: + self.bigendian = 0 + t = struct.unpack("<27f", f) # little-endian + hdrlen = isSpiderHeader(t) + if hdrlen == 0: + raise SyntaxError("not a valid Spider file") + except struct.error as e: + raise SyntaxError("not a valid Spider file") from e + + h = (99,) + t # add 1 value : spider header index starts at 1 + iform = int(h[5]) + if iform != 1: + raise SyntaxError("not a Spider 2D image") + + self._size = int(h[12]), int(h[2]) # size in pixels (width, height) + self.istack = int(h[24]) + self.imgnumber = int(h[27]) + + if self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber == 0: + # stk=0, img=0: a regular 2D image + offset = hdrlen + self._nimages = 1 + elif self.istack > 0 and self.imgnumber == 0: + # stk>0, img=0: Opening the stack for the first time + self.imgbytes = int(h[12]) * int(h[2]) * 4 + self.hdrlen = hdrlen + self._nimages = int(h[26]) + # Point to the first image in the stack + offset = hdrlen * 2 + self.imgnumber = 1 + elif self.istack == 0 and self.imgnumber > 0: + # stk=0, img>0: an image within the stack + offset = hdrlen + self.stkoffset + self.istack = 2 # So Image knows it's still a stack + else: + raise SyntaxError("inconsistent stack header values") + + if self.bigendian: + self.rawmode = "F;32BF" + else: + self.rawmode = "F;32F" + self.mode = "F" + + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (self.rawmode, 0, 1))] + self.__fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + + @property + def n_frames(self): + return self._nimages + + @property + def is_animated(self): + return self._nimages > 1 + + # 1st image index is zero (although SPIDER imgnumber starts at 1) + def tell(self): + if self.imgnumber < 1: + return 0 + else: + return self.imgnumber - 1 + + def seek(self, frame): + if self.istack == 0: + raise EOFError("attempt to seek in a non-stack file") + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + self.stkoffset = self.hdrlen + frame * (self.hdrlen + self.imgbytes) + self.fp = self.__fp + self.fp.seek(self.stkoffset) + self._open() + + # returns a byte image after rescaling to 0..255 + def convert2byte(self, depth=255): + (minimum, maximum) = self.getextrema() + m = 1 + if maximum != minimum: + m = depth / (maximum - minimum) + b = -m * minimum + return self.point(lambda i, m=m, b=b: i * m + b).convert("L") + + # returns a ImageTk.PhotoImage object, after rescaling to 0..255 + def tkPhotoImage(self): + from PIL import ImageTk + + return ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.convert2byte(), palette=256) + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image series + +# given a list of filenames, return a list of images +def loadImageSeries(filelist=None): + """create a list of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects for use in a montage""" + if filelist is None or len(filelist) < 1: + return + + imglist = [] + for img in filelist: + if not os.path.exists(img): + print(f"unable to find {img}") + continue + try: + with Image.open(img) as im: + im = im.convert2byte() + except Exception: + if not isSpiderImage(img): + print(img + " is not a Spider image file") + continue + im.info["filename"] = img + imglist.append(im) + return imglist + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# For saving images in Spider format + + +def makeSpiderHeader(im): + nsam, nrow = im.size + lenbyt = nsam * 4 # There are labrec records in the header + labrec = int(1024 / lenbyt) + if 1024 % lenbyt != 0: + labrec += 1 + labbyt = labrec * lenbyt + hdr = [] + nvalues = int(labbyt / 4) + for i in range(nvalues): + hdr.append(0.0) + + if len(hdr) < 23: + return [] + + # NB these are Fortran indices + hdr[1] = 1.0 # nslice (=1 for an image) + hdr[2] = float(nrow) # number of rows per slice + hdr[5] = 1.0 # iform for 2D image + hdr[12] = float(nsam) # number of pixels per line + hdr[13] = float(labrec) # number of records in file header + hdr[22] = float(labbyt) # total number of bytes in header + hdr[23] = float(lenbyt) # record length in bytes + + # adjust for Fortran indexing + hdr = hdr[1:] + hdr.append(0.0) + # pack binary data into a string + hdrstr = [] + for v in hdr: + hdrstr.append(struct.pack("f", v)) + return hdrstr + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if im.mode[0] != "F": + im = im.convert("F") + + hdr = makeSpiderHeader(im) + if len(hdr) < 256: + raise OSError("Error creating Spider header") + + # write the SPIDER header + fp.writelines(hdr) + + rawmode = "F;32NF" # 32-bit native floating point + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))]) + + +def _save_spider(im, fp, filename): + # get the filename extension and register it with Image + ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1] + Image.register_extension(SpiderImageFile.format, ext) + _save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(SpiderImageFile.format, SpiderImageFile) +Image.register_save(SpiderImageFile.format, _save_spider) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("Syntax: python SpiderImagePlugin.py [infile] [outfile]") + sys.exit() + + filename = sys.argv[1] + if not isSpiderImage(filename): + print("input image must be in Spider format") + sys.exit() + + with Image.open(filename) as im: + print("image: " + str(im)) + print("format: " + str(im.format)) + print("size: " + str(im.size)) + print("mode: " + str(im.mode)) + print("max, min: ", end=" ") + print(im.getextrema()) + + if len(sys.argv) > 2: + outfile = sys.argv[2] + + # perform some image operation + im = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) + print( + f"saving a flipped version of {os.path.basename(filename)} " + f"as {outfile} " + ) + im.save(outfile, SpiderImageFile.format) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c03759a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Sun image file handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-10 fl Created +# 1996-05-28 fl Fixed 32-bit alignment +# 1998-12-29 fl Import ImagePalette module +# 2001-12-18 fl Fixed palette loading (from Jean-Claude Rimbault) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i32be as i32 + + +def _accept(prefix): + return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0x59A66A95 + + +## +# Image plugin for Sun raster files. + + +class SunImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "SUN" + format_description = "Sun Raster File" + + def _open(self): + + # The Sun Raster file header is 32 bytes in length + # and has the following format: + + # typedef struct _SunRaster + # { + # DWORD MagicNumber; /* Magic (identification) number */ + # DWORD Width; /* Width of image in pixels */ + # DWORD Height; /* Height of image in pixels */ + # DWORD Depth; /* Number of bits per pixel */ + # DWORD Length; /* Size of image data in bytes */ + # DWORD Type; /* Type of raster file */ + # DWORD ColorMapType; /* Type of color map */ + # DWORD ColorMapLength; /* Size of the color map in bytes */ + # } SUNRASTER; + + # HEAD + s = self.fp.read(32) + if not _accept(s): + raise SyntaxError("not an SUN raster file") + + offset = 32 + + self._size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) + + depth = i32(s, 12) + # data_length = i32(s, 16) # unreliable, ignore. + file_type = i32(s, 20) + palette_type = i32(s, 24) # 0: None, 1: RGB, 2: Raw/arbitrary + palette_length = i32(s, 28) + + if depth == 1: + self.mode, rawmode = "1", "1;I" + elif depth == 4: + self.mode, rawmode = "L", "L;4" + elif depth == 8: + self.mode = rawmode = "L" + elif depth == 24: + if file_type == 3: + self.mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGB" + else: + self.mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGR" + elif depth == 32: + if file_type == 3: + self.mode, rawmode = "RGB", "RGBX" + else: + self.mode, rawmode = "RGB", "BGRX" + else: + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported Mode/Bit Depth") + + if palette_length: + if palette_length > 1024: + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported Color Palette Length") + + if palette_type != 1: + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported Palette Type") + + offset = offset + palette_length + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", self.fp.read(palette_length)) + if self.mode == "L": + self.mode = "P" + rawmode = rawmode.replace("L", "P") + + # 16 bit boundaries on stride + stride = ((self.size[0] * depth + 15) // 16) * 2 + + # file type: Type is the version (or flavor) of the bitmap + # file. The following values are typically found in the Type + # field: + # 0000h Old + # 0001h Standard + # 0002h Byte-encoded + # 0003h RGB format + # 0004h TIFF format + # 0005h IFF format + # FFFFh Experimental + + # Old and standard are the same, except for the length tag. + # byte-encoded is run-length-encoded + # RGB looks similar to standard, but RGB byte order + # TIFF and IFF mean that they were converted from T/IFF + # Experimental means that it's something else. + # (https://www.fileformat.info/format/sunraster/egff.htm) + + if file_type in (0, 1, 3, 4, 5): + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (rawmode, stride))] + elif file_type == 2: + self.tile = [("sun_rle", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, rawmode)] + else: + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported Sun Raster file type") + + +# +# registry + + +Image.register_open(SunImageFile.format, SunImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(SunImageFile.format, ".ras") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d108362f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TarIO.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# read files from within a tar file +# +# History: +# 95-06-18 fl Created +# 96-05-28 fl Open files in binary mode +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-96. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import io + +from . import ContainerIO + + +class TarIO(ContainerIO.ContainerIO): + """A file object that provides read access to a given member of a TAR file.""" + + def __init__(self, tarfile, file): + """ + Create file object. + + :param tarfile: Name of TAR file. + :param file: Name of member file. + """ + self.fh = open(tarfile, "rb") + + while True: + + s = self.fh.read(512) + if len(s) != 512: + raise OSError("unexpected end of tar file") + + name = s[:100].decode("utf-8") + i = name.find("\0") + if i == 0: + raise OSError("cannot find subfile") + if i > 0: + name = name[:i] + + size = int(s[124:135], 8) + + if file == name: + break + + self.fh.seek((size + 511) & (~511), io.SEEK_CUR) + + # Open region + super().__init__(self.fh, self.fh.tell(), size) + + # Context manager support + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + self.close() + + def close(self): + self.fh.close() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b936d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# TGA file handling +# +# History: +# 95-09-01 fl created (reads 24-bit files only) +# 97-01-04 fl support more TGA versions, including compressed images +# 98-07-04 fl fixed orientation and alpha layer bugs +# 98-09-11 fl fixed orientation for runlength decoder +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import warnings + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16le as o16 + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read RGA file + + +MODES = { + # map imagetype/depth to rawmode + (1, 8): "P", + (3, 1): "1", + (3, 8): "L", + (3, 16): "LA", + (2, 16): "BGR;5", + (2, 24): "BGR", + (2, 32): "BGRA", +} + + +## +# Image plugin for Targa files. + + +class TgaImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "TGA" + format_description = "Targa" + + def _open(self): + + # process header + s = self.fp.read(18) + + id_len = s[0] + + colormaptype = s[1] + imagetype = s[2] + + depth = s[16] + + flags = s[17] + + self._size = i16(s, 12), i16(s, 14) + + # validate header fields + if ( + colormaptype not in (0, 1) + or self.size[0] <= 0 + or self.size[1] <= 0 + or depth not in (1, 8, 16, 24, 32) + ): + raise SyntaxError("not a TGA file") + + # image mode + if imagetype in (3, 11): + self.mode = "L" + if depth == 1: + self.mode = "1" # ??? + elif depth == 16: + self.mode = "LA" + elif imagetype in (1, 9): + self.mode = "P" + elif imagetype in (2, 10): + self.mode = "RGB" + if depth == 32: + self.mode = "RGBA" + else: + raise SyntaxError("unknown TGA mode") + + # orientation + orientation = flags & 0x30 + if orientation == 0x20: + orientation = 1 + elif not orientation: + orientation = -1 + else: + raise SyntaxError("unknown TGA orientation") + + self.info["orientation"] = orientation + + if imagetype & 8: + self.info["compression"] = "tga_rle" + + if id_len: + self.info["id_section"] = self.fp.read(id_len) + + if colormaptype: + # read palette + start, size, mapdepth = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 5), i16(s, 7) + if mapdepth == 16: + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "BGR;16", b"\0" * 2 * start + self.fp.read(2 * size) + ) + elif mapdepth == 24: + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "BGR", b"\0" * 3 * start + self.fp.read(3 * size) + ) + elif mapdepth == 32: + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "BGRA", b"\0" * 4 * start + self.fp.read(4 * size) + ) + + # setup tile descriptor + try: + rawmode = MODES[(imagetype & 7, depth)] + if imagetype & 8: + # compressed + self.tile = [ + ( + "tga_rle", + (0, 0) + self.size, + self.fp.tell(), + (rawmode, orientation, depth), + ) + ] + else: + self.tile = [ + ( + "raw", + (0, 0) + self.size, + self.fp.tell(), + (rawmode, 0, orientation), + ) + ] + except KeyError: + pass # cannot decode + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write TGA file + + +SAVE = { + "1": ("1", 1, 0, 3), + "L": ("L", 8, 0, 3), + "LA": ("LA", 16, 0, 3), + "P": ("P", 8, 1, 1), + "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0, 2), + "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0, 2), +} + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + try: + rawmode, bits, colormaptype, imagetype = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TGA") from e + + if "rle" in im.encoderinfo: + rle = im.encoderinfo["rle"] + else: + compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression")) + rle = compression == "tga_rle" + if rle: + imagetype += 8 + + id_section = im.encoderinfo.get("id_section", im.info.get("id_section", "")) + id_len = len(id_section) + if id_len > 255: + id_len = 255 + id_section = id_section[:255] + warnings.warn("id_section has been trimmed to 255 characters") + + if colormaptype: + colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 256, 24 + else: + colormapfirst, colormaplength, colormapentry = 0, 0, 0 + + if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"): + flags = 8 + else: + flags = 0 + + orientation = im.encoderinfo.get("orientation", im.info.get("orientation", -1)) + if orientation > 0: + flags = flags | 0x20 + + fp.write( + o8(id_len) + + o8(colormaptype) + + o8(imagetype) + + o16(colormapfirst) + + o16(colormaplength) + + o8(colormapentry) + + o16(0) + + o16(0) + + o16(im.size[0]) + + o16(im.size[1]) + + o8(bits) + + o8(flags) + ) + + if id_section: + fp.write(id_section) + + if colormaptype: + fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGR")) + + if rle: + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [("tga_rle", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, orientation))] + ) + else: + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, orientation))] + ) + + # write targa version 2 footer + fp.write(b"\000" * 8 + b"TRUEVISION-XFILE." + b"\000") + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(TgaImageFile.format, TgaImageFile) +Image.register_save(TgaImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(TgaImageFile.format, [".tga", ".icb", ".vda", ".vst"]) + +Image.register_mime(TgaImageFile.format, "image/x-tga") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b70ce38 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,1924 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# TIFF file handling +# +# TIFF is a flexible, if somewhat aged, image file format originally +# defined by Aldus. Although TIFF supports a wide variety of pixel +# layouts and compression methods, the name doesn't really stand for +# "thousands of incompatible file formats," it just feels that way. +# +# To read TIFF data from a stream, the stream must be seekable. For +# progressive decoding, make sure to use TIFF files where the tag +# directory is placed first in the file. +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1996-05-04 fl Handle JPEGTABLES tag +# 1996-05-18 fl Fixed COLORMAP support +# 1997-01-05 fl Fixed PREDICTOR support +# 1997-08-27 fl Added support for rational tags (from Perry Stoll) +# 1998-01-10 fl Fixed seek/tell (from Jan Blom) +# 1998-07-15 fl Use private names for internal variables +# 1999-06-13 fl Rewritten for PIL 1.0 (1.0) +# 2000-10-11 fl Additional fixes for Python 2.0 (1.1) +# 2001-04-17 fl Fixed rewind support (seek to frame 0) (1.2) +# 2001-05-12 fl Added write support for more tags (from Greg Couch) (1.3) +# 2001-12-18 fl Added workaround for broken Matrox library +# 2002-01-18 fl Don't mess up if photometric tag is missing (D. Alan Stewart) +# 2003-05-19 fl Check FILLORDER tag +# 2003-09-26 fl Added RGBa support +# 2004-02-24 fl Added DPI support; fixed rational write support +# 2005-02-07 fl Added workaround for broken Corel Draw 10 files +# 2006-01-09 fl Added support for float/double tags (from Russell Nelson) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1995-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +import io +import itertools +import logging +import os +import struct +import warnings +from collections.abc import MutableMapping +from fractions import Fraction +from numbers import Number, Rational + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette, TiffTags +from ._binary import o8 +from .TiffTags import TYPES + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# Set these to true to force use of libtiff for reading or writing. +READ_LIBTIFF = False +WRITE_LIBTIFF = False +IFD_LEGACY_API = True + +II = b"II" # little-endian (Intel style) +MM = b"MM" # big-endian (Motorola style) + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read TIFF files + +# a few tag names, just to make the code below a bit more readable +IMAGEWIDTH = 256 +IMAGELENGTH = 257 +BITSPERSAMPLE = 258 +COMPRESSION = 259 +PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION = 262 +FILLORDER = 266 +IMAGEDESCRIPTION = 270 +STRIPOFFSETS = 273 +SAMPLESPERPIXEL = 277 +ROWSPERSTRIP = 278 +STRIPBYTECOUNTS = 279 +X_RESOLUTION = 282 +Y_RESOLUTION = 283 +PLANAR_CONFIGURATION = 284 +RESOLUTION_UNIT = 296 +TRANSFERFUNCTION = 301 +SOFTWARE = 305 +DATE_TIME = 306 +ARTIST = 315 +PREDICTOR = 317 +COLORMAP = 320 +TILEOFFSETS = 324 +SUBIFD = 330 +EXTRASAMPLES = 338 +SAMPLEFORMAT = 339 +JPEGTABLES = 347 +REFERENCEBLACKWHITE = 532 +COPYRIGHT = 33432 +IPTC_NAA_CHUNK = 33723 # newsphoto properties +PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK = 34377 # photoshop properties +ICCPROFILE = 34675 +EXIFIFD = 34665 +XMP = 700 +JPEGQUALITY = 65537 # pseudo-tag by libtiff + +# https://github.com/imagej/ImageJA/blob/master/src/main/java/ij/io/TiffDecoder.java +IMAGEJ_META_DATA_BYTE_COUNTS = 50838 +IMAGEJ_META_DATA = 50839 + +COMPRESSION_INFO = { + # Compression => pil compression name + 1: "raw", + 2: "tiff_ccitt", + 3: "group3", + 4: "group4", + 5: "tiff_lzw", + 6: "tiff_jpeg", # obsolete + 7: "jpeg", + 8: "tiff_adobe_deflate", + 32771: "tiff_raw_16", # 16-bit padding + 32773: "packbits", + 32809: "tiff_thunderscan", + 32946: "tiff_deflate", + 34676: "tiff_sgilog", + 34677: "tiff_sgilog24", + 34925: "lzma", + 50000: "zstd", + 50001: "webp", +} + +COMPRESSION_INFO_REV = {v: k for k, v in COMPRESSION_INFO.items()} + +OPEN_INFO = { + # (ByteOrder, PhotoInterpretation, SampleFormat, FillOrder, BitsPerSample, + # ExtraSamples) => mode, rawmode + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("1", "1"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("1", "1;R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("L", "L;2R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("L", "L;4R"), + (II, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;I"), + (II, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"), + (MM, 0, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;IR"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("L", "L"), + (II, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("L", "L;R"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (12,), ()): ("I;16", "I;12"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16", "I;16"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I;16B", "I;16B"), + (II, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16S"), + (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (16,), ()): ("I", "I;16BS"), + (II, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"), + (MM, 0, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32N"), + (II, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32S"), + (MM, 1, (2,), 1, (32,), ()): ("I", "I;32BS"), + (II, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32F"), + (MM, 1, (3,), 1, (32,), ()): ("F", "F;32BF"), + (II, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"), + (MM, 1, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("LA", "LA"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (II, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 2, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;R"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # missing ExtraSamples + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGBX", "RGBX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("RGBX", "RGBX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGBX", "RGBXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("RGBX", "RGBXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGBX", "RGBXXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0, 0)): ("RGBX", "RGBXXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (1, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBaXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (2, 0, 0)): ("RGBA", "RGBAXX"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10 + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), (999,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), # Corel Draw 10 + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGBX", "RGBX;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (0,)): ("RGBX", "RGBX;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (1,)): ("RGBA", "RGBa;16B"), + (II, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16L"), + (MM, 2, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), (2,)): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (1,), ()): ("P", "P;1R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (2,), ()): ("P", "P;2R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (4,), ()): ("P", "P;4R"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8,), ()): ("P", "P"), + (II, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 1, (8, 8), (2,)): ("PA", "PA"), + (II, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"), + (MM, 3, (1,), 2, (8,), ()): ("P", "P;R"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0,)): ("CMYK", "CMYKX"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"), + (MM, 5, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8), (0, 0)): ("CMYK", "CMYKXX"), + (II, 5, (1,), 1, (16, 16, 16, 16), ()): ("CMYK", "CMYK;16L"), + # JPEG compressed images handled by LibTiff and auto-converted to RGBX + # Minimal Baseline TIFF requires YCbCr images to have 3 SamplesPerPixel + (II, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (MM, 6, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("RGB", "RGBX"), + (II, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"), + (MM, 8, (1,), 1, (8, 8, 8), ()): ("LAB", "LAB"), +} + +PREFIXES = [ + b"MM\x00\x2A", # Valid TIFF header with big-endian byte order + b"II\x2A\x00", # Valid TIFF header with little-endian byte order + b"MM\x2A\x00", # Invalid TIFF header, assume big-endian + b"II\x00\x2A", # Invalid TIFF header, assume little-endian +] + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:4] in PREFIXES + + +def _limit_rational(val, max_val): + inv = abs(val) > 1 + n_d = IFDRational(1 / val if inv else val).limit_rational(max_val) + return n_d[::-1] if inv else n_d + + +def _limit_signed_rational(val, max_val, min_val): + frac = Fraction(val) + n_d = frac.numerator, frac.denominator + + if min(n_d) < min_val: + n_d = _limit_rational(val, abs(min_val)) + + if max(n_d) > max_val: + val = Fraction(*n_d) + n_d = _limit_rational(val, max_val) + + return n_d + + +## +# Wrapper for TIFF IFDs. + +_load_dispatch = {} +_write_dispatch = {} + + +class IFDRational(Rational): + """Implements a rational class where 0/0 is a legal value to match + the in the wild use of exif rationals. + + e.g., DigitalZoomRatio - 0.00/0.00 indicates that no digital zoom was used + """ + + """ If the denominator is 0, store this as a float('nan'), otherwise store + as a fractions.Fraction(). Delegate as appropriate + + """ + + __slots__ = ("_numerator", "_denominator", "_val") + + def __init__(self, value, denominator=1): + """ + :param value: either an integer numerator, a + float/rational/other number, or an IFDRational + :param denominator: Optional integer denominator + """ + if isinstance(value, IFDRational): + self._numerator = value.numerator + self._denominator = value.denominator + self._val = value._val + return + + if isinstance(value, Fraction): + self._numerator = value.numerator + self._denominator = value.denominator + else: + self._numerator = value + self._denominator = denominator + + if denominator == 0: + self._val = float("nan") + elif denominator == 1: + self._val = Fraction(value) + else: + self._val = Fraction(value, denominator) + + @property + def numerator(a): + return a._numerator + + @property + def denominator(a): + return a._denominator + + def limit_rational(self, max_denominator): + """ + + :param max_denominator: Integer, the maximum denominator value + :returns: Tuple of (numerator, denominator) + """ + + if self.denominator == 0: + return (self.numerator, self.denominator) + + f = self._val.limit_denominator(max_denominator) + return (f.numerator, f.denominator) + + def __repr__(self): + return str(float(self._val)) + + def __hash__(self): + return self._val.__hash__() + + def __eq__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, IFDRational): + other = other._val + return self._val == other + + def _delegate(op): + def delegate(self, *args): + return getattr(self._val, op)(*args) + + return delegate + + """ a = ['add','radd', 'sub', 'rsub', 'mul', 'rmul', + 'truediv', 'rtruediv', 'floordiv', 'rfloordiv', + 'mod','rmod', 'pow','rpow', 'pos', 'neg', + 'abs', 'trunc', 'lt', 'gt', 'le', 'ge', 'bool', + 'ceil', 'floor', 'round'] + print("\n".join("__%s__ = _delegate('__%s__')" % (s,s) for s in a)) + """ + + __add__ = _delegate("__add__") + __radd__ = _delegate("__radd__") + __sub__ = _delegate("__sub__") + __rsub__ = _delegate("__rsub__") + __mul__ = _delegate("__mul__") + __rmul__ = _delegate("__rmul__") + __truediv__ = _delegate("__truediv__") + __rtruediv__ = _delegate("__rtruediv__") + __floordiv__ = _delegate("__floordiv__") + __rfloordiv__ = _delegate("__rfloordiv__") + __mod__ = _delegate("__mod__") + __rmod__ = _delegate("__rmod__") + __pow__ = _delegate("__pow__") + __rpow__ = _delegate("__rpow__") + __pos__ = _delegate("__pos__") + __neg__ = _delegate("__neg__") + __abs__ = _delegate("__abs__") + __trunc__ = _delegate("__trunc__") + __lt__ = _delegate("__lt__") + __gt__ = _delegate("__gt__") + __le__ = _delegate("__le__") + __ge__ = _delegate("__ge__") + __bool__ = _delegate("__bool__") + __ceil__ = _delegate("__ceil__") + __floor__ = _delegate("__floor__") + __round__ = _delegate("__round__") + + +class ImageFileDirectory_v2(MutableMapping): + """This class represents a TIFF tag directory. To speed things up, we + don't decode tags unless they're asked for. + + Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory:: + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2() + ifd[key] = 'Some Data' + ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII + print(ifd[key]) + 'Some Data' + + Individual values are returned as the strings or numbers, sequences are + returned as tuples of the values. + + The tiff metadata type of each item is stored in a dictionary of + tag types in + :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2.tagtype`. The types + are read from a tiff file, guessed from the type added, or added + manually. + + Data Structures: + + * self.tagtype = {} + + * Key: numerical tiff tag number + * Value: integer corresponding to the data type from + ~PIL.TiffTags.TYPES` + + .. versionadded:: 3.0.0 + """ + + """ + Documentation: + + 'internal' data structures: + * self._tags_v2 = {} Key: numerical tiff tag number + Value: decoded data, as tuple for multiple values + * self._tagdata = {} Key: numerical tiff tag number + Value: undecoded byte string from file + * self._tags_v1 = {} Key: numerical tiff tag number + Value: decoded data in the v1 format + + Tags will be found in the private attributes self._tagdata, and in + self._tags_v2 once decoded. + + Self.legacy_api is a value for internal use, and shouldn't be + changed from outside code. In cooperation with the + ImageFileDirectory_v1 class, if legacy_api is true, then decoded + tags will be populated into both _tags_v1 and _tags_v2. _Tags_v2 + will be used if this IFD is used in the TIFF save routine. Tags + should be read from tags_v1 if legacy_api == true. + + """ + + def __init__(self, ifh=b"II\052\0\0\0\0\0", prefix=None): + """Initialize an ImageFileDirectory. + + To construct an ImageFileDirectory from a real file, pass the 8-byte + magic header to the constructor. To only set the endianness, pass it + as the 'prefix' keyword argument. + + :param ifh: One of the accepted magic headers (cf. PREFIXES); also sets + endianness. + :param prefix: Override the endianness of the file. + """ + if ifh[:4] not in PREFIXES: + raise SyntaxError(f"not a TIFF file (header {repr(ifh)} not valid)") + self._prefix = prefix if prefix is not None else ifh[:2] + if self._prefix == MM: + self._endian = ">" + elif self._prefix == II: + self._endian = "<" + else: + raise SyntaxError("not a TIFF IFD") + self.tagtype = {} + """ Dictionary of tag types """ + self.reset() + (self.next,) = self._unpack("L", ifh[4:]) + self._legacy_api = False + + prefix = property(lambda self: self._prefix) + offset = property(lambda self: self._offset) + legacy_api = property(lambda self: self._legacy_api) + + @legacy_api.setter + def legacy_api(self, value): + raise Exception("Not allowing setting of legacy api") + + def reset(self): + self._tags_v1 = {} # will remain empty if legacy_api is false + self._tags_v2 = {} # main tag storage + self._tagdata = {} + self.tagtype = {} # added 2008-06-05 by Florian Hoech + self._next = None + self._offset = None + + def __str__(self): + return str(dict(self)) + + def named(self): + """ + :returns: dict of name|key: value + + Returns the complete tag dictionary, with named tags where possible. + """ + return {TiffTags.lookup(code).name: value for code, value in self.items()} + + def __len__(self): + return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2)) + + def __getitem__(self, tag): + if tag not in self._tags_v2: # unpack on the fly + data = self._tagdata[tag] + typ = self.tagtype[tag] + size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + self[tag] = handler(self, data, self.legacy_api) # check type + val = self._tags_v2[tag] + if self.legacy_api and not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)): + val = (val,) + return val + + def __contains__(self, tag): + return tag in self._tags_v2 or tag in self._tagdata + + def __setitem__(self, tag, value): + self._setitem(tag, value, self.legacy_api) + + def _setitem(self, tag, value, legacy_api): + basetypes = (Number, bytes, str) + + info = TiffTags.lookup(tag) + values = [value] if isinstance(value, basetypes) else value + + if tag not in self.tagtype: + if info.type: + self.tagtype[tag] = info.type + else: + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.UNDEFINED + if all(isinstance(v, IFDRational) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = ( + TiffTags.RATIONAL + if all(v >= 0 for v in values) + else TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL + ) + elif all(isinstance(v, int) for v in values): + if all(0 <= v < 2 ** 16 for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SHORT + elif all(-(2 ** 15) < v < 2 ** 15 for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT + else: + self.tagtype[tag] = ( + TiffTags.LONG + if all(v >= 0 for v in values) + else TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG + ) + elif all(isinstance(v, float) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.DOUBLE + elif all(isinstance(v, str) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.ASCII + elif all(isinstance(v, bytes) for v in values): + self.tagtype[tag] = TiffTags.BYTE + + if self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.UNDEFINED: + values = [ + value.encode("ascii", "replace") if isinstance(value, str) else value + ] + elif self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.RATIONAL: + values = [float(v) if isinstance(v, int) else v for v in values] + + is_ifd = self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(values, dict) + if not is_ifd: + values = tuple(info.cvt_enum(value) for value in values) + + dest = self._tags_v1 if legacy_api else self._tags_v2 + + # Three branches: + # Spec'd length == 1, Actual length 1, store as element + # Spec'd length == 1, Actual > 1, Warn and truncate. Formerly barfed. + # No Spec, Actual length 1, Formerly (<4.2) returned a 1 element tuple. + # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen. + if not is_ifd and ( + (info.length == 1) + or self.tagtype[tag] == TiffTags.BYTE + or (info.length is None and len(values) == 1 and not legacy_api) + ): + # Don't mess with the legacy api, since it's frozen. + if legacy_api and self.tagtype[tag] in [ + TiffTags.RATIONAL, + TiffTags.SIGNED_RATIONAL, + ]: # rationals + values = (values,) + try: + (dest[tag],) = values + except ValueError: + # We've got a builtin tag with 1 expected entry + warnings.warn( + f"Metadata Warning, tag {tag} had too many entries: " + f"{len(values)}, expected 1" + ) + dest[tag] = values[0] + + else: + # Spec'd length > 1 or undefined + # Unspec'd, and length > 1 + dest[tag] = values + + def __delitem__(self, tag): + self._tags_v2.pop(tag, None) + self._tags_v1.pop(tag, None) + self._tagdata.pop(tag, None) + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v2)) + + def _unpack(self, fmt, data): + return struct.unpack(self._endian + fmt, data) + + def _pack(self, fmt, *values): + return struct.pack(self._endian + fmt, *values) + + def _register_loader(idx, size): + def decorator(func): + from .TiffTags import TYPES + + if func.__name__.startswith("load_"): + TYPES[idx] = func.__name__[5:].replace("_", " ") + _load_dispatch[idx] = size, func # noqa: F821 + return func + + return decorator + + def _register_writer(idx): + def decorator(func): + _write_dispatch[idx] = func # noqa: F821 + return func + + return decorator + + def _register_basic(idx_fmt_name): + from .TiffTags import TYPES + + idx, fmt, name = idx_fmt_name + TYPES[idx] = name + size = struct.calcsize("=" + fmt) + _load_dispatch[idx] = ( # noqa: F821 + size, + lambda self, data, legacy_api=True: ( + self._unpack("{}{}".format(len(data) // size, fmt), data) + ), + ) + _write_dispatch[idx] = lambda self, *values: ( # noqa: F821 + b"".join(self._pack(fmt, value) for value in values) + ) + + list( + map( + _register_basic, + [ + (TiffTags.SHORT, "H", "short"), + (TiffTags.LONG, "L", "long"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_BYTE, "b", "signed byte"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_SHORT, "h", "signed short"), + (TiffTags.SIGNED_LONG, "l", "signed long"), + (TiffTags.FLOAT, "f", "float"), + (TiffTags.DOUBLE, "d", "double"), + (TiffTags.IFD, "L", "long"), + ], + ) + ) + + @_register_loader(1, 1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API. + def load_byte(self, data, legacy_api=True): + return data + + @_register_writer(1) # Basic type, except for the legacy API. + def write_byte(self, data): + return data + + @_register_loader(2, 1) + def load_string(self, data, legacy_api=True): + if data.endswith(b"\0"): + data = data[:-1] + return data.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + @_register_writer(2) + def write_string(self, value): + # remerge of https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/1416 + return b"" + value.encode("ascii", "replace") + b"\0" + + @_register_loader(5, 8) + def load_rational(self, data, legacy_api=True): + vals = self._unpack("{}L".format(len(data) // 4), data) + + def combine(a, b): + return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b) + + return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2])) + + @_register_writer(5) + def write_rational(self, *values): + return b"".join( + self._pack("2L", *_limit_rational(frac, 2 ** 32 - 1)) for frac in values + ) + + @_register_loader(7, 1) + def load_undefined(self, data, legacy_api=True): + return data + + @_register_writer(7) + def write_undefined(self, value): + return value + + @_register_loader(10, 8) + def load_signed_rational(self, data, legacy_api=True): + vals = self._unpack("{}l".format(len(data) // 4), data) + + def combine(a, b): + return (a, b) if legacy_api else IFDRational(a, b) + + return tuple(combine(num, denom) for num, denom in zip(vals[::2], vals[1::2])) + + @_register_writer(10) + def write_signed_rational(self, *values): + return b"".join( + self._pack("2l", *_limit_signed_rational(frac, 2 ** 31 - 1, -(2 ** 31))) + for frac in values + ) + + def _ensure_read(self, fp, size): + ret = fp.read(size) + if len(ret) != size: + raise OSError( + "Corrupt EXIF data. " + f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(ret)}. " + ) + return ret + + def load(self, fp): + + self.reset() + self._offset = fp.tell() + + try: + for i in range(self._unpack("H", self._ensure_read(fp, 2))[0]): + tag, typ, count, data = self._unpack("HHL4s", self._ensure_read(fp, 12)) + + tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag).name + typname = TYPES.get(typ, "unknown") + msg = f"tag: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ})" + + try: + unit_size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + except KeyError: + logger.debug(msg + f" - unsupported type {typ}") + continue # ignore unsupported type + size = count * unit_size + if size > 4: + here = fp.tell() + (offset,) = self._unpack("L", data) + msg += f" Tag Location: {here} - Data Location: {offset}" + fp.seek(offset) + data = ImageFile._safe_read(fp, size) + fp.seek(here) + else: + data = data[:size] + + if len(data) != size: + warnings.warn( + "Possibly corrupt EXIF data. " + f"Expecting to read {size} bytes but only got {len(data)}." + f" Skipping tag {tag}" + ) + logger.debug(msg) + continue + + if not data: + logger.debug(msg) + continue + + self._tagdata[tag] = data + self.tagtype[tag] = typ + + msg += " - value: " + ( + "" % size if size > 32 else repr(data) + ) + logger.debug(msg) + + (self.next,) = self._unpack("L", self._ensure_read(fp, 4)) + except OSError as msg: + warnings.warn(str(msg)) + return + + def tobytes(self, offset=0): + # FIXME What about tagdata? + result = self._pack("H", len(self._tags_v2)) + + entries = [] + offset = offset + len(result) + len(self._tags_v2) * 12 + 4 + stripoffsets = None + + # pass 1: convert tags to binary format + # always write tags in ascending order + for tag, value in sorted(self._tags_v2.items()): + if tag == STRIPOFFSETS: + stripoffsets = len(entries) + typ = self.tagtype.get(tag) + logger.debug(f"Tag {tag}, Type: {typ}, Value: {repr(value)}") + is_ifd = typ == TiffTags.LONG and isinstance(value, dict) + if is_ifd: + if self._endian == "<": + ifh = b"II\x2A\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00" + else: + ifh = b"MM\x00\x2A\x00\x00\x00\x08" + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh) + for ifd_tag, ifd_value in self._tags_v2[tag].items(): + ifd[ifd_tag] = ifd_value + data = ifd.tobytes(offset) + else: + values = value if isinstance(value, tuple) else (value,) + data = self._write_dispatch[typ](self, *values) + + tagname = TiffTags.lookup(tag).name + typname = "ifd" if is_ifd else TYPES.get(typ, "unknown") + msg = f"save: {tagname} ({tag}) - type: {typname} ({typ})" + msg += " - value: " + ( + "" % len(data) if len(data) >= 16 else str(values) + ) + logger.debug(msg) + + # count is sum of lengths for string and arbitrary data + if is_ifd: + count = 1 + elif typ in [TiffTags.BYTE, TiffTags.ASCII, TiffTags.UNDEFINED]: + count = len(data) + else: + count = len(values) + # figure out if data fits into the entry + if len(data) <= 4: + entries.append((tag, typ, count, data.ljust(4, b"\0"), b"")) + else: + entries.append((tag, typ, count, self._pack("L", offset), data)) + offset += (len(data) + 1) // 2 * 2 # pad to word + + # update strip offset data to point beyond auxiliary data + if stripoffsets is not None: + tag, typ, count, value, data = entries[stripoffsets] + if data: + raise NotImplementedError("multistrip support not yet implemented") + value = self._pack("L", self._unpack("L", value)[0] + offset) + entries[stripoffsets] = tag, typ, count, value, data + + # pass 2: write entries to file + for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries: + logger.debug(f"{tag} {typ} {count} {repr(value)} {repr(data)}") + result += self._pack("HHL4s", tag, typ, count, value) + + # -- overwrite here for multi-page -- + result += b"\0\0\0\0" # end of entries + + # pass 3: write auxiliary data to file + for tag, typ, count, value, data in entries: + result += data + if len(data) & 1: + result += b"\0" + + return result + + def save(self, fp): + + if fp.tell() == 0: # skip TIFF header on subsequent pages + # tiff header -- PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8 + fp.write(self._prefix + self._pack("HL", 42, 8)) + + offset = fp.tell() + result = self.tobytes(offset) + fp.write(result) + return offset + len(result) + + +ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch = _load_dispatch +ImageFileDirectory_v2._write_dispatch = _write_dispatch +for idx, name in TYPES.items(): + name = name.replace(" ", "_") + setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, "load_" + name, _load_dispatch[idx][1]) + setattr(ImageFileDirectory_v2, "write_" + name, _write_dispatch[idx]) +del _load_dispatch, _write_dispatch, idx, name + + +# Legacy ImageFileDirectory support. +class ImageFileDirectory_v1(ImageFileDirectory_v2): + """This class represents the **legacy** interface to a TIFF tag directory. + + Exposes a dictionary interface of the tags in the directory:: + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1() + ifd[key] = 'Some Data' + ifd.tagtype[key] = TiffTags.ASCII + print(ifd[key]) + ('Some Data',) + + Also contains a dictionary of tag types as read from the tiff image file, + :attr:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1.tagtype`. + + Values are returned as a tuple. + + .. deprecated:: 3.0.0 + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self._legacy_api = True + + tags = property(lambda self: self._tags_v1) + tagdata = property(lambda self: self._tagdata) + + # defined in ImageFileDirectory_v2 + tagtype: dict + """Dictionary of tag types""" + + @classmethod + def from_v2(cls, original): + """Returns an + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + instance with the same data as is contained in the original + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + instance. + + :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + + """ + + ifd = cls(prefix=original.prefix) + ifd._tagdata = original._tagdata + ifd.tagtype = original.tagtype + ifd.next = original.next # an indicator for multipage tiffs + return ifd + + def to_v2(self): + """Returns an + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + instance with the same data as is contained in the original + :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1` + instance. + + :returns: :py:class:`~PIL.TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2` + + """ + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=self.prefix) + ifd._tagdata = dict(self._tagdata) + ifd.tagtype = dict(self.tagtype) + ifd._tags_v2 = dict(self._tags_v2) + return ifd + + def __contains__(self, tag): + return tag in self._tags_v1 or tag in self._tagdata + + def __len__(self): + return len(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1)) + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(set(self._tagdata) | set(self._tags_v1)) + + def __setitem__(self, tag, value): + for legacy_api in (False, True): + self._setitem(tag, value, legacy_api) + + def __getitem__(self, tag): + if tag not in self._tags_v1: # unpack on the fly + data = self._tagdata[tag] + typ = self.tagtype[tag] + size, handler = self._load_dispatch[typ] + for legacy in (False, True): + self._setitem(tag, handler(self, data, legacy), legacy) + val = self._tags_v1[tag] + if not isinstance(val, (tuple, bytes)): + val = (val,) + return val + + +# undone -- switch this pointer when IFD_LEGACY_API == False +ImageFileDirectory = ImageFileDirectory_v1 + + +## +# Image plugin for TIFF files. + + +class TiffImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "TIFF" + format_description = "Adobe TIFF" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def __init__(self, fp=None, filename=None): + self.tag_v2 = None + """ Image file directory (tag dictionary) """ + + self.tag = None + """ Legacy tag entries """ + + super().__init__(fp, filename) + + def _open(self): + """Open the first image in a TIFF file""" + + # Header + ifh = self.fp.read(8) + + self.tag_v2 = ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh) + + # legacy IFD entries will be filled in later + self.ifd = None + + # setup frame pointers + self.__first = self.__next = self.tag_v2.next + self.__frame = -1 + self.__fp = self.fp + self._frame_pos = [] + self._n_frames = None + + logger.debug("*** TiffImageFile._open ***") + logger.debug(f"- __first: {self.__first}") + logger.debug(f"- ifh: {repr(ifh)}") # Use repr to avoid str(bytes) + + # and load the first frame + self._seek(0) + + @property + def n_frames(self): + if self._n_frames is None: + current = self.tell() + self._seek(len(self._frame_pos)) + while self._n_frames is None: + self._seek(self.tell() + 1) + self.seek(current) + return self._n_frames + + def seek(self, frame): + """Select a given frame as current image""" + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + self._seek(frame) + # Create a new core image object on second and + # subsequent frames in the image. Image may be + # different size/mode. + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size) + self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) + + def _seek(self, frame): + self.fp = self.__fp + while len(self._frame_pos) <= frame: + if not self.__next: + raise EOFError("no more images in TIFF file") + logger.debug( + f"Seeking to frame {frame}, on frame {self.__frame}, " + f"__next {self.__next}, location: {self.fp.tell()}" + ) + # reset buffered io handle in case fp + # was passed to libtiff, invalidating the buffer + self.fp.tell() + self.fp.seek(self.__next) + self._frame_pos.append(self.__next) + logger.debug("Loading tags, location: %s" % self.fp.tell()) + self.tag_v2.load(self.fp) + self.__next = self.tag_v2.next + if self.__next == 0: + self._n_frames = frame + 1 + if len(self._frame_pos) == 1: + self.is_animated = self.__next != 0 + self.__frame += 1 + self.fp.seek(self._frame_pos[frame]) + self.tag_v2.load(self.fp) + # fill the legacy tag/ifd entries + self.tag = self.ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v1.from_v2(self.tag_v2) + self.__frame = frame + self._setup() + + def tell(self): + """Return the current frame number""" + return self.__frame + + def load(self): + if self.tile and self.use_load_libtiff: + return self._load_libtiff() + return super().load() + + def load_end(self): + if self._tile_orientation: + method = { + 2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, + 3: Image.ROTATE_180, + 4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + 5: Image.TRANSPOSE, + 6: Image.ROTATE_270, + 7: Image.TRANSVERSE, + 8: Image.ROTATE_90, + }.get(self._tile_orientation) + if method is not None: + self.im = self.im.transpose(method) + self._size = self.im.size + + # allow closing if we're on the first frame, there's no next + # This is the ImageFile.load path only, libtiff specific below. + if not self.is_animated: + self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True + + def _load_libtiff(self): + """Overload method triggered when we detect a compressed tiff + Calls out to libtiff""" + + Image.Image.load(self) + + self.load_prepare() + + if not len(self.tile) == 1: + raise OSError("Not exactly one tile") + + # (self._compression, (extents tuple), + # 0, (rawmode, self._compression, fp)) + extents = self.tile[0][1] + args = list(self.tile[0][3]) + + # To be nice on memory footprint, if there's a + # file descriptor, use that instead of reading + # into a string in python. + # libtiff closes the file descriptor, so pass in a dup. + try: + fp = hasattr(self.fp, "fileno") and os.dup(self.fp.fileno()) + # flush the file descriptor, prevents error on pypy 2.4+ + # should also eliminate the need for fp.tell + # in _seek + if hasattr(self.fp, "flush"): + self.fp.flush() + except OSError: + # io.BytesIO have a fileno, but returns an OSError if + # it doesn't use a file descriptor. + fp = False + + if fp: + args[2] = fp + + decoder = Image._getdecoder( + self.mode, "libtiff", tuple(args), self.decoderconfig + ) + try: + decoder.setimage(self.im, extents) + except ValueError as e: + raise OSError("Couldn't set the image") from e + + close_self_fp = self._exclusive_fp and not self.is_animated + if hasattr(self.fp, "getvalue"): + # We've got a stringio like thing passed in. Yay for all in memory. + # The decoder needs the entire file in one shot, so there's not + # a lot we can do here other than give it the entire file. + # unless we could do something like get the address of the + # underlying string for stringio. + # + # Rearranging for supporting byteio items, since they have a fileno + # that returns an OSError if there's no underlying fp. Easier to + # deal with here by reordering. + logger.debug("have getvalue. just sending in a string from getvalue") + n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.getvalue()) + elif fp: + # we've got a actual file on disk, pass in the fp. + logger.debug("have fileno, calling fileno version of the decoder.") + if not close_self_fp: + self.fp.seek(0) + # 4 bytes, otherwise the trace might error out + n, err = decoder.decode(b"fpfp") + else: + # we have something else. + logger.debug("don't have fileno or getvalue. just reading") + self.fp.seek(0) + # UNDONE -- so much for that buffer size thing. + n, err = decoder.decode(self.fp.read()) + + self.tile = [] + self.readonly = 0 + + self.load_end() + + # libtiff closed the fp in a, we need to close self.fp, if possible + if close_self_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None # might be shared + + if err < 0: + raise OSError(err) + + return Image.Image.load(self) + + def _setup(self): + """Setup this image object based on current tags""" + + if 0xBC01 in self.tag_v2: + raise OSError("Windows Media Photo files not yet supported") + + # extract relevant tags + self._compression = COMPRESSION_INFO[self.tag_v2.get(COMPRESSION, 1)] + self._planar_configuration = self.tag_v2.get(PLANAR_CONFIGURATION, 1) + + # photometric is a required tag, but not everyone is reading + # the specification + photo = self.tag_v2.get(PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION, 0) + + # old style jpeg compression images most certainly are YCbCr + if self._compression == "tiff_jpeg": + photo = 6 + + fillorder = self.tag_v2.get(FILLORDER, 1) + + logger.debug("*** Summary ***") + logger.debug(f"- compression: {self._compression}") + logger.debug(f"- photometric_interpretation: {photo}") + logger.debug(f"- planar_configuration: {self._planar_configuration}") + logger.debug(f"- fill_order: {fillorder}") + logger.debug(f"- YCbCr subsampling: {self.tag.get(530)}") + + # size + xsize = int(self.tag_v2.get(IMAGEWIDTH)) + ysize = int(self.tag_v2.get(IMAGELENGTH)) + self._size = xsize, ysize + + logger.debug(f"- size: {self.size}") + + sampleFormat = self.tag_v2.get(SAMPLEFORMAT, (1,)) + if len(sampleFormat) > 1 and max(sampleFormat) == min(sampleFormat) == 1: + # SAMPLEFORMAT is properly per band, so an RGB image will + # be (1,1,1). But, we don't support per band pixel types, + # and anything more than one band is a uint8. So, just + # take the first element. Revisit this if adding support + # for more exotic images. + sampleFormat = (1,) + + bps_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(BITSPERSAMPLE, (1,)) + extra_tuple = self.tag_v2.get(EXTRASAMPLES, ()) + if photo in (2, 6, 8): # RGB, YCbCr, LAB + bps_count = 3 + elif photo == 5: # CMYK + bps_count = 4 + else: + bps_count = 1 + bps_count += len(extra_tuple) + # Some files have only one value in bps_tuple, + # while should have more. Fix it + if bps_count > len(bps_tuple) and len(bps_tuple) == 1: + bps_tuple = bps_tuple * bps_count + + # mode: check photometric interpretation and bits per pixel + key = ( + self.tag_v2.prefix, + photo, + sampleFormat, + fillorder, + bps_tuple, + extra_tuple, + ) + logger.debug(f"format key: {key}") + try: + self.mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key] + except KeyError as e: + logger.debug("- unsupported format") + raise SyntaxError("unknown pixel mode") from e + + logger.debug(f"- raw mode: {rawmode}") + logger.debug(f"- pil mode: {self.mode}") + + self.info["compression"] = self._compression + + xres = self.tag_v2.get(X_RESOLUTION, 1) + yres = self.tag_v2.get(Y_RESOLUTION, 1) + + if xres and yres: + resunit = self.tag_v2.get(RESOLUTION_UNIT) + if resunit == 2: # dots per inch + self.info["dpi"] = int(xres + 0.5), int(yres + 0.5) + elif resunit == 3: # dots per centimeter. convert to dpi + self.info["dpi"] = int(xres * 2.54 + 0.5), int(yres * 2.54 + 0.5) + elif resunit is None: # used to default to 1, but now 2) + self.info["dpi"] = int(xres + 0.5), int(yres + 0.5) + # For backward compatibility, + # we also preserve the old behavior + self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres + else: # No absolute unit of measurement + self.info["resolution"] = xres, yres + + # build tile descriptors + x = y = layer = 0 + self.tile = [] + self.use_load_libtiff = READ_LIBTIFF or self._compression != "raw" + if self.use_load_libtiff: + # Decoder expects entire file as one tile. + # There's a buffer size limit in load (64k) + # so large g4 images will fail if we use that + # function. + # + # Setup the one tile for the whole image, then + # use the _load_libtiff function. + + # libtiff handles the fillmode for us, so 1;IR should + # actually be 1;I. Including the R double reverses the + # bits, so stripes of the image are reversed. See + # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/279 + if fillorder == 2: + # Replace fillorder with fillorder=1 + key = key[:3] + (1,) + key[4:] + logger.debug(f"format key: {key}") + # this should always work, since all the + # fillorder==2 modes have a corresponding + # fillorder=1 mode + self.mode, rawmode = OPEN_INFO[key] + # libtiff always returns the bytes in native order. + # we're expecting image byte order. So, if the rawmode + # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image + # byte order. + if rawmode == "I;16": + rawmode = "I;16N" + if ";16B" in rawmode: + rawmode = rawmode.replace(";16B", ";16N") + if ";16L" in rawmode: + rawmode = rawmode.replace(";16L", ";16N") + + # Offset in the tile tuple is 0, we go from 0,0 to + # w,h, and we only do this once -- eds + a = (rawmode, self._compression, False, self.tag_v2.offset) + self.tile.append(("libtiff", (0, 0, xsize, ysize), 0, a)) + + elif STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2 or TILEOFFSETS in self.tag_v2: + # striped image + if STRIPOFFSETS in self.tag_v2: + offsets = self.tag_v2[STRIPOFFSETS] + h = self.tag_v2.get(ROWSPERSTRIP, ysize) + w = self.size[0] + else: + # tiled image + offsets = self.tag_v2[TILEOFFSETS] + w = self.tag_v2.get(322) + h = self.tag_v2.get(323) + + for offset in offsets: + if x + w > xsize: + stride = w * sum(bps_tuple) / 8 # bytes per line + else: + stride = 0 + + tile_rawmode = rawmode + if self._planar_configuration == 2: + # each band on it's own layer + tile_rawmode = rawmode[layer] + # adjust stride width accordingly + stride /= bps_count + + a = (tile_rawmode, int(stride), 1) + self.tile.append( + ( + self._compression, + (x, y, min(x + w, xsize), min(y + h, ysize)), + offset, + a, + ) + ) + x = x + w + if x >= self.size[0]: + x, y = 0, y + h + if y >= self.size[1]: + x = y = 0 + layer += 1 + else: + logger.debug("- unsupported data organization") + raise SyntaxError("unknown data organization") + + # Fix up info. + if ICCPROFILE in self.tag_v2: + self.info["icc_profile"] = self.tag_v2[ICCPROFILE] + + # fixup palette descriptor + + if self.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + palette = [o8(b // 256) for b in self.tag_v2[COLORMAP]] + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", b"".join(palette)) + + self._tile_orientation = self.tag_v2.get(0x0112) + + def _close__fp(self): + try: + if self.__fp != self.fp: + self.__fp.close() + except AttributeError: + pass + finally: + self.__fp = None + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write TIFF files + +# little endian is default except for image modes with +# explicit big endian byte-order + +SAVE_INFO = { + # mode => rawmode, byteorder, photometrics, + # sampleformat, bitspersample, extra + "1": ("1", II, 1, 1, (1,), None), + "L": ("L", II, 1, 1, (8,), None), + "LA": ("LA", II, 1, 1, (8, 8), 2), + "P": ("P", II, 3, 1, (8,), None), + "PA": ("PA", II, 3, 1, (8, 8), 2), + "I": ("I;32S", II, 1, 2, (32,), None), + "I;16": ("I;16", II, 1, 1, (16,), None), + "I;16S": ("I;16S", II, 1, 2, (16,), None), + "F": ("F;32F", II, 1, 3, (32,), None), + "RGB": ("RGB", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "RGBX": ("RGBX", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 0), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", II, 2, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), 2), + "CMYK": ("CMYK", II, 5, 1, (8, 8, 8, 8), None), + "YCbCr": ("YCbCr", II, 6, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "LAB": ("LAB", II, 8, 1, (8, 8, 8), None), + "I;32BS": ("I;32BS", MM, 1, 2, (32,), None), + "I;16B": ("I;16B", MM, 1, 1, (16,), None), + "I;16BS": ("I;16BS", MM, 1, 2, (16,), None), + "F;32BF": ("F;32BF", MM, 1, 3, (32,), None), +} + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + try: + rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as TIFF") from e + + ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=prefix) + + compression = im.encoderinfo.get("compression", im.info.get("compression")) + if compression is None: + compression = "raw" + elif compression == "tiff_jpeg": + # OJPEG is obsolete, so use new-style JPEG compression instead + compression = "jpeg" + + libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != "raw" + + # required for color libtiff images + ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = getattr(im, "_planar_configuration", 1) + + ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0] + ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1] + + # write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory + info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo", {}) + logger.debug("Tiffinfo Keys: %s" % list(info)) + if isinstance(info, ImageFileDirectory_v1): + info = info.to_v2() + for key in info: + ifd[key] = info.get(key) + try: + ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key] + except Exception: + pass # might not be an IFD. Might not have populated type + + # additions written by Greg Couch, gregc@cgl.ucsf.edu + # inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, kcazabon@home.com + if hasattr(im, "tag_v2"): + # preserve tags from original TIFF image file + for key in ( + RESOLUTION_UNIT, + X_RESOLUTION, + Y_RESOLUTION, + IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, + PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, + XMP, + ): + if key in im.tag_v2: + ifd[key] = im.tag_v2[key] + ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag_v2.tagtype[key] + + # preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats + # which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech + if "icc_profile" in im.info: + ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"] + + for key, name in [ + (IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description"), + (X_RESOLUTION, "resolution"), + (Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution"), + (X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution"), + (Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution"), + (RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit"), + (SOFTWARE, "software"), + (DATE_TIME, "date_time"), + (ARTIST, "artist"), + (COPYRIGHT, "copyright"), + ]: + if name in im.encoderinfo: + ifd[key] = im.encoderinfo[name] + + dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi") + if dpi: + ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2 + ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = int(dpi[0] + 0.5) + ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = int(dpi[1] + 0.5) + + if bits != (1,): + ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits + if len(bits) != 1: + ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits) + if extra is not None: + ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra + if format != 1: + ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format + + ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo + + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L") + ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(v * 256 for v in lut) + # data orientation + stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0] * bits[0] + 7) // 8) + ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1] + strip_byte_counts = stride * im.size[1] + if strip_byte_counts >= 2 ** 16: + ifd.tagtype[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.LONG + ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = strip_byte_counts + ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer + # no compression by default: + ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1) + + if libtiff: + if "quality" in im.encoderinfo: + quality = im.encoderinfo["quality"] + if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100: + raise ValueError("Invalid quality setting") + if compression != "jpeg": + raise ValueError( + "quality setting only supported for 'jpeg' compression" + ) + ifd[JPEGQUALITY] = quality + + logger.debug("Saving using libtiff encoder") + logger.debug("Items: %s" % sorted(ifd.items())) + _fp = 0 + if hasattr(fp, "fileno"): + try: + fp.seek(0) + _fp = os.dup(fp.fileno()) + except io.UnsupportedOperation: + pass + + # optional types for non core tags + types = {} + # SAMPLEFORMAT is determined by the image format and should not be copied + # from legacy_ifd. + # STRIPOFFSETS and STRIPBYTECOUNTS are added by the library + # based on the data in the strip. + # The other tags expect arrays with a certain length (fixed or depending on + # BITSPERSAMPLE, etc), passing arrays with a different length will result in + # segfaults. Block these tags until we add extra validation. + # SUBIFD may also cause a segfault. + blocklist = [ + REFERENCEBLACKWHITE, + SAMPLEFORMAT, + STRIPBYTECOUNTS, + STRIPOFFSETS, + TRANSFERFUNCTION, + SUBIFD, + ] + + atts = {} + # bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list. + atts[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits[0] + # Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from + # the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can + # save(load('')) == original file. + legacy_ifd = {} + if hasattr(im, "tag"): + legacy_ifd = im.tag.to_v2() + for tag, value in itertools.chain( + ifd.items(), getattr(im, "tag_v2", {}).items(), legacy_ifd.items() + ): + # Libtiff can only process certain core items without adding + # them to the custom dictionary. + # Custom items are supported for int, float, unicode, string and byte + # values. Other types and tuples require a tagtype. + if tag not in TiffTags.LIBTIFF_CORE: + if not Image.core.libtiff_support_custom_tags: + continue + + if tag in ifd.tagtype: + types[tag] = ifd.tagtype[tag] + elif not (isinstance(value, (int, float, str, bytes))): + continue + else: + type = TiffTags.lookup(tag).type + if type: + types[tag] = type + if tag not in atts and tag not in blocklist: + if isinstance(value, str): + atts[tag] = value.encode("ascii", "replace") + b"\0" + elif isinstance(value, IFDRational): + atts[tag] = float(value) + else: + atts[tag] = value + + logger.debug("Converted items: %s" % sorted(atts.items())) + + # libtiff always expects the bytes in native order. + # we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode + # contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image + # byte order. + if im.mode in ("I;16B", "I;16"): + rawmode = "I;16N" + + # Pass tags as sorted list so that the tags are set in a fixed order. + # This is required by libtiff for some tags. For example, the JPEGQUALITY + # pseudo tag requires that the COMPRESS tag was already set. + tags = list(atts.items()) + tags.sort() + a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, tags, types) + e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, "libtiff", a, im.encoderconfig) + e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size) + while True: + # undone, change to self.decodermaxblock: + l, s, d = e.encode(16 * 1024) + if not _fp: + fp.write(d) + if s: + break + if s < 0: + raise OSError(f"encoder error {s} when writing image file") + + else: + offset = ifd.save(fp) + + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))] + ) + + # -- helper for multi-page save -- + if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo: + # just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order) + im._debug_multipage = ifd + + +class AppendingTiffWriter: + fieldSizes = [ + 0, # None + 1, # byte + 1, # ascii + 2, # short + 4, # long + 8, # rational + 1, # sbyte + 1, # undefined + 2, # sshort + 4, # slong + 8, # srational + 4, # float + 8, # double + ] + + # StripOffsets = 273 + # FreeOffsets = 288 + # TileOffsets = 324 + # JPEGQTables = 519 + # JPEGDCTables = 520 + # JPEGACTables = 521 + Tags = {273, 288, 324, 519, 520, 521} + + def __init__(self, fn, new=False): + if hasattr(fn, "read"): + self.f = fn + self.close_fp = False + else: + self.name = fn + self.close_fp = True + try: + self.f = open(fn, "w+b" if new else "r+b") + except OSError: + self.f = open(fn, "w+b") + self.beginning = self.f.tell() + self.setup() + + def setup(self): + # Reset everything. + self.f.seek(self.beginning, os.SEEK_SET) + + self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset = None + self.offsetOfNewPage = 0 + + self.IIMM = IIMM = self.f.read(4) + if not IIMM: + # empty file - first page + self.isFirst = True + return + + self.isFirst = False + if IIMM == b"II\x2a\x00": + self.setEndian("<") + elif IIMM == b"MM\x00\x2a": + self.setEndian(">") + else: + raise RuntimeError("Invalid TIFF file header") + + self.skipIFDs() + self.goToEnd() + + def finalize(self): + if self.isFirst: + return + + # fix offsets + self.f.seek(self.offsetOfNewPage) + + IIMM = self.f.read(4) + if not IIMM: + # raise RuntimeError("nothing written into new page") + # Make it easy to finish a frame without committing to a new one. + return + + if IIMM != self.IIMM: + raise RuntimeError("IIMM of new page doesn't match IIMM of first page") + + IFDoffset = self.readLong() + IFDoffset += self.offsetOfNewPage + self.f.seek(self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset) + self.writeLong(IFDoffset) + self.f.seek(IFDoffset) + self.fixIFD() + + def newFrame(self): + # Call this to finish a frame. + self.finalize() + self.setup() + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): + if self.close_fp: + self.close() + return False + + def tell(self): + return self.f.tell() - self.offsetOfNewPage + + def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): + if whence == os.SEEK_SET: + offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + + self.f.seek(offset, whence) + return self.tell() + + def goToEnd(self): + self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) + pos = self.f.tell() + + # pad to 16 byte boundary + padBytes = 16 - pos % 16 + if 0 < padBytes < 16: + self.f.write(bytes(padBytes)) + self.offsetOfNewPage = self.f.tell() + + def setEndian(self, endian): + self.endian = endian + self.longFmt = self.endian + "L" + self.shortFmt = self.endian + "H" + self.tagFormat = self.endian + "HHL" + + def skipIFDs(self): + while True: + IFDoffset = self.readLong() + if IFDoffset == 0: + self.whereToWriteNewIFDOffset = self.f.tell() - 4 + break + + self.f.seek(IFDoffset) + numTags = self.readShort() + self.f.seek(numTags * 12, os.SEEK_CUR) + + def write(self, data): + return self.f.write(data) + + def readShort(self): + (value,) = struct.unpack(self.shortFmt, self.f.read(2)) + return value + + def readLong(self): + (value,) = struct.unpack(self.longFmt, self.f.read(4)) + return value + + def rewriteLastShortToLong(self, value): + self.f.seek(-2, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytesWritten = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value)) + if bytesWritten is not None and bytesWritten != 4: + raise RuntimeError(f"wrote only {bytesWritten} bytes but wanted 4") + + def rewriteLastShort(self, value): + self.f.seek(-2, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytesWritten = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.shortFmt, value)) + if bytesWritten is not None and bytesWritten != 2: + raise RuntimeError(f"wrote only {bytesWritten} bytes but wanted 2") + + def rewriteLastLong(self, value): + self.f.seek(-4, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytesWritten = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value)) + if bytesWritten is not None and bytesWritten != 4: + raise RuntimeError(f"wrote only {bytesWritten} bytes but wanted 4") + + def writeShort(self, value): + bytesWritten = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.shortFmt, value)) + if bytesWritten is not None and bytesWritten != 2: + raise RuntimeError(f"wrote only {bytesWritten} bytes but wanted 2") + + def writeLong(self, value): + bytesWritten = self.f.write(struct.pack(self.longFmt, value)) + if bytesWritten is not None and bytesWritten != 4: + raise RuntimeError(f"wrote only {bytesWritten} bytes but wanted 4") + + def close(self): + self.finalize() + self.f.close() + + def fixIFD(self): + numTags = self.readShort() + + for i in range(numTags): + tag, fieldType, count = struct.unpack(self.tagFormat, self.f.read(8)) + + fieldSize = self.fieldSizes[fieldType] + totalSize = fieldSize * count + isLocal = totalSize <= 4 + if not isLocal: + offset = self.readLong() + offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + self.rewriteLastLong(offset) + + if tag in self.Tags: + curPos = self.f.tell() + + if isLocal: + self.fixOffsets( + count, isShort=(fieldSize == 2), isLong=(fieldSize == 4) + ) + self.f.seek(curPos + 4) + else: + self.f.seek(offset) + self.fixOffsets( + count, isShort=(fieldSize == 2), isLong=(fieldSize == 4) + ) + self.f.seek(curPos) + + offset = curPos = None + + elif isLocal: + # skip the locally stored value that is not an offset + self.f.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR) + + def fixOffsets(self, count, isShort=False, isLong=False): + if not isShort and not isLong: + raise RuntimeError("offset is neither short nor long") + + for i in range(count): + offset = self.readShort() if isShort else self.readLong() + offset += self.offsetOfNewPage + if isShort and offset >= 65536: + # offset is now too large - we must convert shorts to longs + if count != 1: + raise RuntimeError("not implemented") # XXX TODO + + # simple case - the offset is just one and therefore it is + # local (not referenced with another offset) + self.rewriteLastShortToLong(offset) + self.f.seek(-10, os.SEEK_CUR) + self.writeShort(TiffTags.LONG) # rewrite the type to LONG + self.f.seek(8, os.SEEK_CUR) + elif isShort: + self.rewriteLastShort(offset) + else: + self.rewriteLastLong(offset) + + +def _save_all(im, fp, filename): + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + encoderconfig = im.encoderconfig + append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])) + if not hasattr(im, "n_frames") and not append_images: + return _save(im, fp, filename) + + cur_idx = im.tell() + try: + with AppendingTiffWriter(fp) as tf: + for ims in [im] + append_images: + ims.encoderinfo = encoderinfo + ims.encoderconfig = encoderconfig + if not hasattr(ims, "n_frames"): + nfr = 1 + else: + nfr = ims.n_frames + + for idx in range(nfr): + ims.seek(idx) + ims.load() + _save(ims, tf, filename) + tf.newFrame() + finally: + im.seek(cur_idx) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Register + +Image.register_open(TiffImageFile.format, TiffImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(TiffImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(TiffImageFile.format, _save_all) + +Image.register_extensions(TiffImageFile.format, [".tif", ".tiff"]) + +Image.register_mime(TiffImageFile.format, "image/tiff") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..796ff347 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/TiffTags.py @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# TIFF tags +# +# This module provides clear-text names for various well-known +# TIFF tags. the TIFF codec works just fine without it. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1999. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +## +# This module provides constants and clear-text names for various +# well-known TIFF tags. +## + +from collections import namedtuple + + +class TagInfo(namedtuple("_TagInfo", "value name type length enum")): + __slots__ = [] + + def __new__(cls, value=None, name="unknown", type=None, length=None, enum=None): + return super().__new__(cls, value, name, type, length, enum or {}) + + def cvt_enum(self, value): + # Using get will call hash(value), which can be expensive + # for some types (e.g. Fraction). Since self.enum is rarely + # used, it's usually better to test it first. + return self.enum.get(value, value) if self.enum else value + + +def lookup(tag): + """ + :param tag: Integer tag number + :returns: Taginfo namedtuple, From the TAGS_V2 info if possible, + otherwise just populating the value and name from TAGS. + If the tag is not recognized, "unknown" is returned for the name + + """ + + return TAGS_V2.get(tag, TagInfo(tag, TAGS.get(tag, "unknown"))) + + +## +# Map tag numbers to tag info. +# +# id: (Name, Type, Length, enum_values) +# +# The length here differs from the length in the tiff spec. For +# numbers, the tiff spec is for the number of fields returned. We +# agree here. For string-like types, the tiff spec uses the length of +# field in bytes. In Pillow, we are using the number of expected +# fields, in general 1 for string-like types. + + +BYTE = 1 +ASCII = 2 +SHORT = 3 +LONG = 4 +RATIONAL = 5 +SIGNED_BYTE = 6 +UNDEFINED = 7 +SIGNED_SHORT = 8 +SIGNED_LONG = 9 +SIGNED_RATIONAL = 10 +FLOAT = 11 +DOUBLE = 12 +IFD = 13 + +TAGS_V2 = { + 254: ("NewSubfileType", LONG, 1), + 255: ("SubfileType", SHORT, 1), + 256: ("ImageWidth", LONG, 1), + 257: ("ImageLength", LONG, 1), + 258: ("BitsPerSample", SHORT, 0), + 259: ( + "Compression", + SHORT, + 1, + { + "Uncompressed": 1, + "CCITT 1d": 2, + "Group 3 Fax": 3, + "Group 4 Fax": 4, + "LZW": 5, + "JPEG": 6, + "PackBits": 32773, + }, + ), + 262: ( + "PhotometricInterpretation", + SHORT, + 1, + { + "WhiteIsZero": 0, + "BlackIsZero": 1, + "RGB": 2, + "RGB Palette": 3, + "Transparency Mask": 4, + "CMYK": 5, + "YCbCr": 6, + "CieLAB": 8, + "CFA": 32803, # TIFF/EP, Adobe DNG + "LinearRaw": 32892, # Adobe DNG + }, + ), + 263: ("Threshholding", SHORT, 1), + 264: ("CellWidth", SHORT, 1), + 265: ("CellLength", SHORT, 1), + 266: ("FillOrder", SHORT, 1), + 269: ("DocumentName", ASCII, 1), + 270: ("ImageDescription", ASCII, 1), + 271: ("Make", ASCII, 1), + 272: ("Model", ASCII, 1), + 273: ("StripOffsets", LONG, 0), + 274: ("Orientation", SHORT, 1), + 277: ("SamplesPerPixel", SHORT, 1), + 278: ("RowsPerStrip", LONG, 1), + 279: ("StripByteCounts", LONG, 0), + 280: ("MinSampleValue", SHORT, 0), + 281: ("MaxSampleValue", SHORT, 0), + 282: ("XResolution", RATIONAL, 1), + 283: ("YResolution", RATIONAL, 1), + 284: ("PlanarConfiguration", SHORT, 1, {"Contiguous": 1, "Separate": 2}), + 285: ("PageName", ASCII, 1), + 286: ("XPosition", RATIONAL, 1), + 287: ("YPosition", RATIONAL, 1), + 288: ("FreeOffsets", LONG, 1), + 289: ("FreeByteCounts", LONG, 1), + 290: ("GrayResponseUnit", SHORT, 1), + 291: ("GrayResponseCurve", SHORT, 0), + 292: ("T4Options", LONG, 1), + 293: ("T6Options", LONG, 1), + 296: ("ResolutionUnit", SHORT, 1, {"none": 1, "inch": 2, "cm": 3}), + 297: ("PageNumber", SHORT, 2), + 301: ("TransferFunction", SHORT, 0), + 305: ("Software", ASCII, 1), + 306: ("DateTime", ASCII, 1), + 315: ("Artist", ASCII, 1), + 316: ("HostComputer", ASCII, 1), + 317: ("Predictor", SHORT, 1, {"none": 1, "Horizontal Differencing": 2}), + 318: ("WhitePoint", RATIONAL, 2), + 319: ("PrimaryChromaticities", RATIONAL, 6), + 320: ("ColorMap", SHORT, 0), + 321: ("HalftoneHints", SHORT, 2), + 322: ("TileWidth", LONG, 1), + 323: ("TileLength", LONG, 1), + 324: ("TileOffsets", LONG, 0), + 325: ("TileByteCounts", LONG, 0), + 332: ("InkSet", SHORT, 1), + 333: ("InkNames", ASCII, 1), + 334: ("NumberOfInks", SHORT, 1), + 336: ("DotRange", SHORT, 0), + 337: ("TargetPrinter", ASCII, 1), + 338: ("ExtraSamples", SHORT, 0), + 339: ("SampleFormat", SHORT, 0), + 340: ("SMinSampleValue", DOUBLE, 0), + 341: ("SMaxSampleValue", DOUBLE, 0), + 342: ("TransferRange", SHORT, 6), + 347: ("JPEGTables", UNDEFINED, 1), + # obsolete JPEG tags + 512: ("JPEGProc", SHORT, 1), + 513: ("JPEGInterchangeFormat", LONG, 1), + 514: ("JPEGInterchangeFormatLength", LONG, 1), + 515: ("JPEGRestartInterval", SHORT, 1), + 517: ("JPEGLosslessPredictors", SHORT, 0), + 518: ("JPEGPointTransforms", SHORT, 0), + 519: ("JPEGQTables", LONG, 0), + 520: ("JPEGDCTables", LONG, 0), + 521: ("JPEGACTables", LONG, 0), + 529: ("YCbCrCoefficients", RATIONAL, 3), + 530: ("YCbCrSubSampling", SHORT, 2), + 531: ("YCbCrPositioning", SHORT, 1), + 532: ("ReferenceBlackWhite", RATIONAL, 6), + 700: ("XMP", BYTE, 0), + 33432: ("Copyright", ASCII, 1), + 33723: ("IptcNaaInfo", UNDEFINED, 0), + 34377: ("PhotoshopInfo", BYTE, 0), + # FIXME add more tags here + 34665: ("ExifIFD", LONG, 1), + 34675: ("ICCProfile", UNDEFINED, 1), + 34853: ("GPSInfoIFD", LONG, 1), + # MPInfo + 45056: ("MPFVersion", UNDEFINED, 1), + 45057: ("NumberOfImages", LONG, 1), + 45058: ("MPEntry", UNDEFINED, 1), + 45059: ("ImageUIDList", UNDEFINED, 0), # UNDONE, check + 45060: ("TotalFrames", LONG, 1), + 45313: ("MPIndividualNum", LONG, 1), + 45569: ("PanOrientation", LONG, 1), + 45570: ("PanOverlap_H", RATIONAL, 1), + 45571: ("PanOverlap_V", RATIONAL, 1), + 45572: ("BaseViewpointNum", LONG, 1), + 45573: ("ConvergenceAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45574: ("BaselineLength", RATIONAL, 1), + 45575: ("VerticalDivergence", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45576: ("AxisDistance_X", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45577: ("AxisDistance_Y", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45578: ("AxisDistance_Z", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45579: ("YawAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45580: ("PitchAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 45581: ("RollAngle", SIGNED_RATIONAL, 1), + 50741: ("MakerNoteSafety", SHORT, 1, {"Unsafe": 0, "Safe": 1}), + 50780: ("BestQualityScale", RATIONAL, 1), + 50838: ("ImageJMetaDataByteCounts", LONG, 0), # Can be more than one + 50839: ("ImageJMetaData", UNDEFINED, 1), # see Issue #2006 +} + +# Legacy Tags structure +# these tags aren't included above, but were in the previous versions +TAGS = { + 347: "JPEGTables", + 700: "XMP", + # Additional Exif Info + 32932: "Wang Annotation", + 33434: "ExposureTime", + 33437: "FNumber", + 33445: "MD FileTag", + 33446: "MD ScalePixel", + 33447: "MD ColorTable", + 33448: "MD LabName", + 33449: "MD SampleInfo", + 33450: "MD PrepDate", + 33451: "MD PrepTime", + 33452: "MD FileUnits", + 33550: "ModelPixelScaleTag", + 33723: "IptcNaaInfo", + 33918: "INGR Packet Data Tag", + 33919: "INGR Flag Registers", + 33920: "IrasB Transformation Matrix", + 33922: "ModelTiepointTag", + 34264: "ModelTransformationTag", + 34377: "PhotoshopInfo", + 34735: "GeoKeyDirectoryTag", + 34736: "GeoDoubleParamsTag", + 34737: "GeoAsciiParamsTag", + 34850: "ExposureProgram", + 34852: "SpectralSensitivity", + 34855: "ISOSpeedRatings", + 34856: "OECF", + 34864: "SensitivityType", + 34865: "StandardOutputSensitivity", + 34866: "RecommendedExposureIndex", + 34867: "ISOSpeed", + 34868: "ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy", + 34869: "ISOSpeedLatitudezzz", + 34908: "HylaFAX FaxRecvParams", + 34909: "HylaFAX FaxSubAddress", + 34910: "HylaFAX FaxRecvTime", + 36864: "ExifVersion", + 36867: "DateTimeOriginal", + 36868: "DateTImeDigitized", + 37121: "ComponentsConfiguration", + 37122: "CompressedBitsPerPixel", + 37724: "ImageSourceData", + 37377: "ShutterSpeedValue", + 37378: "ApertureValue", + 37379: "BrightnessValue", + 37380: "ExposureBiasValue", + 37381: "MaxApertureValue", + 37382: "SubjectDistance", + 37383: "MeteringMode", + 37384: "LightSource", + 37385: "Flash", + 37386: "FocalLength", + 37396: "SubjectArea", + 37500: "MakerNote", + 37510: "UserComment", + 37520: "SubSec", + 37521: "SubSecTimeOriginal", + 37522: "SubsecTimeDigitized", + 40960: "FlashPixVersion", + 40961: "ColorSpace", + 40962: "PixelXDimension", + 40963: "PixelYDimension", + 40964: "RelatedSoundFile", + 40965: "InteroperabilityIFD", + 41483: "FlashEnergy", + 41484: "SpatialFrequencyResponse", + 41486: "FocalPlaneXResolution", + 41487: "FocalPlaneYResolution", + 41488: "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", + 41492: "SubjectLocation", + 41493: "ExposureIndex", + 41495: "SensingMethod", + 41728: "FileSource", + 41729: "SceneType", + 41730: "CFAPattern", + 41985: "CustomRendered", + 41986: "ExposureMode", + 41987: "WhiteBalance", + 41988: "DigitalZoomRatio", + 41989: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm", + 41990: "SceneCaptureType", + 41991: "GainControl", + 41992: "Contrast", + 41993: "Saturation", + 41994: "Sharpness", + 41995: "DeviceSettingDescription", + 41996: "SubjectDistanceRange", + 42016: "ImageUniqueID", + 42032: "CameraOwnerName", + 42033: "BodySerialNumber", + 42034: "LensSpecification", + 42035: "LensMake", + 42036: "LensModel", + 42037: "LensSerialNumber", + 42112: "GDAL_METADATA", + 42113: "GDAL_NODATA", + 42240: "Gamma", + 50215: "Oce Scanjob Description", + 50216: "Oce Application Selector", + 50217: "Oce Identification Number", + 50218: "Oce ImageLogic Characteristics", + # Adobe DNG + 50706: "DNGVersion", + 50707: "DNGBackwardVersion", + 50708: "UniqueCameraModel", + 50709: "LocalizedCameraModel", + 50710: "CFAPlaneColor", + 50711: "CFALayout", + 50712: "LinearizationTable", + 50713: "BlackLevelRepeatDim", + 50714: "BlackLevel", + 50715: "BlackLevelDeltaH", + 50716: "BlackLevelDeltaV", + 50717: "WhiteLevel", + 50718: "DefaultScale", + 50719: "DefaultCropOrigin", + 50720: "DefaultCropSize", + 50721: "ColorMatrix1", + 50722: "ColorMatrix2", + 50723: "CameraCalibration1", + 50724: "CameraCalibration2", + 50725: "ReductionMatrix1", + 50726: "ReductionMatrix2", + 50727: "AnalogBalance", + 50728: "AsShotNeutral", + 50729: "AsShotWhiteXY", + 50730: "BaselineExposure", + 50731: "BaselineNoise", + 50732: "BaselineSharpness", + 50733: "BayerGreenSplit", + 50734: "LinearResponseLimit", + 50735: "CameraSerialNumber", + 50736: "LensInfo", + 50737: "ChromaBlurRadius", + 50738: "AntiAliasStrength", + 50740: "DNGPrivateData", + 50778: "CalibrationIlluminant1", + 50779: "CalibrationIlluminant2", + 50784: "Alias Layer Metadata", +} + + +def _populate(): + for k, v in TAGS_V2.items(): + # Populate legacy structure. + TAGS[k] = v[0] + if len(v) == 4: + for sk, sv in v[3].items(): + TAGS[(k, sv)] = sk + + TAGS_V2[k] = TagInfo(k, *v) + + +_populate() +## +# Map type numbers to type names -- defined in ImageFileDirectory. + +TYPES = {} + +# was: +# TYPES = { +# 1: "byte", +# 2: "ascii", +# 3: "short", +# 4: "long", +# 5: "rational", +# 6: "signed byte", +# 7: "undefined", +# 8: "signed short", +# 9: "signed long", +# 10: "signed rational", +# 11: "float", +# 12: "double", +# } + +# +# These tags are handled by default in libtiff, without +# adding to the custom dictionary. From tif_dir.c, searching for +# case TIFFTAG in the _TIFFVSetField function: +# Line: item. +# 148: case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE: +# 151: case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH: +# 154: case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH: +# 157: case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE: +# 181: case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION: +# 202: case TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC: +# 205: case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING: +# 208: case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER: +# 214: case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION: +# 221: case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL: +# 228: case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP: +# 238: case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE: +# 241: case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE: +# 244: case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE: +# 247: case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE: +# 250: case TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION: +# 256: case TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION: +# 262: case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG: +# 268: case TIFFTAG_XPOSITION: +# 271: case TIFFTAG_YPOSITION: +# 274: case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT: +# 280: case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER: +# 284: case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS: +# 288: case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP: +# 294: case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES: +# 298: case TIFFTAG_MATTEING: +# 305: case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH: +# 316: case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH: +# 327: case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH: +# 333: case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE: +# 344: case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT: +# 361: case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH: +# 364: case TIFFTAG_SUBIFD: +# 376: case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING: +# 379: case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING: +# 383: case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION: +# 389: case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE: +# 393: case TIFFTAG_INKNAMES: + +# Following pseudo-tags are also handled by default in libtiff: +# TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY 65537 + +# some of these are not in our TAGS_V2 dict and were included from tiff.h + +# This list also exists in encode.c +LIBTIFF_CORE = { + 255, + 256, + 257, + 258, + 259, + 262, + 263, + 266, + 274, + 277, + 278, + 280, + 281, + 340, + 341, + 282, + 283, + 284, + 286, + 287, + 296, + 297, + 321, + 320, + 338, + 32995, + 322, + 323, + 32998, + 32996, + 339, + 32997, + 330, + 531, + 530, + 301, + 532, + 333, + # as above + 269, # this has been in our tests forever, and works + 65537, +} + +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(301) # Array of short, crashes +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(532) # Array of long, crashes + +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(255) # We don't have support for subfiletypes +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(322) # We don't have support for writing tiled images with libtiff +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(323) # Tiled images +LIBTIFF_CORE.remove(333) # Ink Names either + +# Note to advanced users: There may be combinations of these +# parameters and values that when added properly, will work and +# produce valid tiff images that may work in your application. +# It is safe to add and remove tags from this set from Pillow's point +# of view so long as you test against libtiff. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b578d698 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WalImageFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# WAL file handling +# +# History: +# 2003-04-23 fl created +# +# Copyright (c) 2003 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +This reader is based on the specification available from: +https://www.flipcode.com/archives/Quake_2_BSP_File_Format.shtml +and has been tested with a few sample files found using google. + +.. note:: + This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the reader + is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`. + To open a WAL file, use the :py:func:`PIL.WalImageFile.open()` function instead. +""" + +import builtins + +from . import Image +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + + +def open(filename): + """ + Load texture from a Quake2 WAL texture file. + + By default, a Quake2 standard palette is attached to the texture. + To override the palette, use the :py:func:`PIL.Image.Image.putpalette()` method. + + :param filename: WAL file name, or an opened file handle. + :returns: An image instance. + """ + # FIXME: modify to return a WalImageFile instance instead of + # plain Image object ? + + def imopen(fp): + # read header fields + header = fp.read(32 + 24 + 32 + 12) + size = i32(header, 32), i32(header, 36) + offset = i32(header, 40) + + # load pixel data + fp.seek(offset) + + Image._decompression_bomb_check(size) + im = Image.frombytes("P", size, fp.read(size[0] * size[1])) + im.putpalette(quake2palette) + + im.format = "WAL" + im.format_description = "Quake2 Texture" + + # strings are null-terminated + im.info["name"] = header[:32].split(b"\0", 1)[0] + next_name = header[56 : 56 + 32].split(b"\0", 1)[0] + if next_name: + im.info["next_name"] = next_name + + return im + + if hasattr(filename, "read"): + return imopen(filename) + else: + with builtins.open(filename, "rb") as fp: + return imopen(fp) + + +quake2palette = ( + # default palette taken from piffo 0.93 by Hans Häggström + b"\x01\x01\x01\x0b\x0b\x0b\x12\x12\x12\x17\x17\x17\x1b\x1b\x1b\x1e" + b"\x1e\x1e\x22\x22\x22\x26\x26\x26\x29\x29\x29\x2c\x2c\x2c\x2f\x2f" + b"\x2f\x32\x32\x32\x35\x35\x35\x37\x37\x37\x3a\x3a\x3a\x3c\x3c\x3c" + b"\x24\x1e\x13\x22\x1c\x12\x20\x1b\x12\x1f\x1a\x10\x1d\x19\x10\x1b" + b"\x17\x0f\x1a\x16\x0f\x18\x14\x0d\x17\x13\x0d\x16\x12\x0d\x14\x10" + b"\x0b\x13\x0f\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0d\x0b\x07\x0b\x0a\x07" + b"\x23\x23\x26\x22\x22\x25\x22\x20\x23\x21\x1f\x22\x20\x1e\x20\x1f" + b"\x1d\x1e\x1d\x1b\x1c\x1b\x1a\x1a\x1a\x19\x19\x18\x17\x17\x17\x16" + b"\x16\x14\x14\x14\x13\x13\x13\x10\x10\x10\x0f\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0d" + b"\x2d\x28\x20\x29\x24\x1c\x27\x22\x1a\x25\x1f\x17\x38\x2e\x1e\x31" + b"\x29\x1a\x2c\x25\x17\x26\x20\x14\x3c\x30\x14\x37\x2c\x13\x33\x28" + b"\x12\x2d\x24\x10\x28\x1f\x0f\x22\x1a\x0b\x1b\x14\x0a\x13\x0f\x07" + b"\x31\x1a\x16\x30\x17\x13\x2e\x16\x10\x2c\x14\x0d\x2a\x12\x0b\x27" + b"\x0f\x0a\x25\x0f\x07\x21\x0d\x01\x1e\x0b\x01\x1c\x0b\x01\x1a\x0b" + b"\x01\x18\x0a\x01\x16\x0a\x01\x13\x0a\x01\x10\x07\x01\x0d\x07\x01" + b"\x29\x23\x1e\x27\x21\x1c\x26\x20\x1b\x25\x1f\x1a\x23\x1d\x19\x21" + b"\x1c\x18\x20\x1b\x17\x1e\x19\x16\x1c\x18\x14\x1b\x17\x13\x19\x14" + b"\x10\x17\x13\x0f\x14\x10\x0d\x12\x0f\x0b\x0f\x0b\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07" + b"\x26\x1a\x0f\x23\x19\x0f\x20\x17\x0f\x1c\x16\x0f\x19\x13\x0d\x14" + b"\x10\x0b\x10\x0d\x0a\x0b\x0a\x07\x33\x22\x1f\x35\x29\x26\x37\x2f" + b"\x2d\x39\x35\x34\x37\x39\x3a\x33\x37\x39\x30\x34\x36\x2b\x31\x34" + b"\x27\x2e\x31\x22\x2b\x2f\x1d\x28\x2c\x17\x25\x2a\x0f\x20\x26\x0d" + b"\x1e\x25\x0b\x1c\x22\x0a\x1b\x20\x07\x19\x1e\x07\x17\x1b\x07\x14" + b"\x18\x01\x12\x16\x01\x0f\x12\x01\x0b\x0d\x01\x07\x0a\x01\x01\x01" + b"\x2c\x21\x21\x2a\x1f\x1f\x29\x1d\x1d\x27\x1c\x1c\x26\x1a\x1a\x24" + b"\x18\x18\x22\x17\x17\x21\x16\x16\x1e\x13\x13\x1b\x12\x12\x18\x10" + b"\x10\x16\x0d\x0d\x12\x0b\x0b\x0d\x0a\x0a\x0a\x07\x07\x01\x01\x01" + b"\x2e\x30\x29\x2d\x2e\x27\x2b\x2c\x26\x2a\x2a\x24\x28\x29\x23\x27" + b"\x27\x21\x26\x26\x1f\x24\x24\x1d\x22\x22\x1c\x1f\x1f\x1a\x1c\x1c" + b"\x18\x19\x19\x16\x17\x17\x13\x13\x13\x10\x0f\x0f\x0d\x0b\x0b\x0a" + b"\x30\x1e\x1b\x2d\x1c\x19\x2c\x1a\x17\x2a\x19\x14\x28\x17\x13\x26" + b"\x16\x10\x24\x13\x0f\x21\x12\x0d\x1f\x10\x0b\x1c\x0f\x0a\x19\x0d" + b"\x0a\x16\x0b\x07\x12\x0a\x07\x0f\x07\x01\x0a\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01" + b"\x28\x29\x38\x26\x27\x36\x25\x26\x34\x24\x24\x31\x22\x22\x2f\x20" + b"\x21\x2d\x1e\x1f\x2a\x1d\x1d\x27\x1b\x1b\x25\x19\x19\x21\x17\x17" + b"\x1e\x14\x14\x1b\x13\x12\x17\x10\x0f\x13\x0d\x0b\x0f\x0a\x07\x07" + b"\x2f\x32\x29\x2d\x30\x26\x2b\x2e\x24\x29\x2c\x21\x27\x2a\x1e\x25" + b"\x28\x1c\x23\x26\x1a\x21\x25\x18\x1e\x22\x14\x1b\x1f\x10\x19\x1c" + b"\x0d\x17\x1a\x0a\x13\x17\x07\x10\x13\x01\x0d\x0f\x01\x0a\x0b\x01" + b"\x01\x3f\x01\x13\x3c\x0b\x1b\x39\x10\x20\x35\x14\x23\x31\x17\x23" + b"\x2d\x18\x23\x29\x18\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x3f\x39\x3f\x3f\x31\x3f\x3f" + b"\x2a\x3f\x3f\x20\x3f\x3f\x14\x3f\x3c\x12\x3f\x39\x0f\x3f\x35\x0b" + b"\x3f\x32\x07\x3f\x2d\x01\x3d\x2a\x01\x3b\x26\x01\x39\x21\x01\x37" + b"\x1d\x01\x34\x1a\x01\x32\x16\x01\x2f\x12\x01\x2d\x0f\x01\x2a\x0b" + b"\x01\x27\x07\x01\x23\x01\x01\x1d\x01\x01\x17\x01\x01\x10\x01\x01" + b"\x3d\x01\x01\x19\x19\x3f\x3f\x01\x01\x01\x01\x3f\x16\x16\x13\x10" + b"\x10\x0f\x0d\x0d\x0b\x3c\x2e\x2a\x36\x27\x20\x30\x21\x18\x29\x1b" + b"\x10\x3c\x39\x37\x37\x32\x2f\x31\x2c\x28\x2b\x26\x21\x30\x22\x20" +) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e9746fa --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ +from io import BytesIO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +try: + from . import _webp + + SUPPORTED = True +except ImportError: + SUPPORTED = False + + +_VALID_WEBP_MODES = {"RGBX": True, "RGBA": True, "RGB": True} + +_VALID_WEBP_LEGACY_MODES = {"RGB": True, "RGBA": True} + +_VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER = { + b"VP8 ": "RGB", + b"VP8X": "RGBA", + b"VP8L": "RGBA", # lossless +} + + +def _accept(prefix): + is_riff_file_format = prefix[:4] == b"RIFF" + is_webp_file = prefix[8:12] == b"WEBP" + is_valid_vp8_mode = prefix[12:16] in _VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER + + if is_riff_file_format and is_webp_file and is_valid_vp8_mode: + if not SUPPORTED: + return ( + "image file could not be identified because WEBP support not installed" + ) + return True + + +class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "WEBP" + format_description = "WebP image" + __loaded = 0 + __logical_frame = 0 + + def _open(self): + if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM: + # Legacy mode + data, width, height, self.mode, icc_profile, exif = _webp.WebPDecode( + self.fp.read() + ) + if icc_profile: + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + if exif: + self.info["exif"] = exif + self._size = width, height + self.fp = BytesIO(data) + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)] + self.n_frames = 1 + self.is_animated = False + return + + # Use the newer AnimDecoder API to parse the (possibly) animated file, + # and access muxed chunks like ICC/EXIF/XMP. + self._decoder = _webp.WebPAnimDecoder(self.fp.read()) + + # Get info from decoder + width, height, loop_count, bgcolor, frame_count, mode = self._decoder.get_info() + self._size = width, height + self.info["loop"] = loop_count + bg_a, bg_r, bg_g, bg_b = ( + (bgcolor >> 24) & 0xFF, + (bgcolor >> 16) & 0xFF, + (bgcolor >> 8) & 0xFF, + bgcolor & 0xFF, + ) + self.info["background"] = (bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a) + self.n_frames = frame_count + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + self.mode = "RGB" if mode == "RGBX" else mode + self.rawmode = mode + self.tile = [] + + # Attempt to read ICC / EXIF / XMP chunks from file + icc_profile = self._decoder.get_chunk("ICCP") + exif = self._decoder.get_chunk("EXIF") + xmp = self._decoder.get_chunk("XMP ") + if icc_profile: + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + if exif: + self.info["exif"] = exif + if xmp: + self.info["xmp"] = xmp + + # Initialize seek state + self._reset(reset=False) + + def _getexif(self): + if "exif" not in self.info: + return None + return dict(self.getexif()) + + def seek(self, frame): + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + + # Set logical frame to requested position + self.__logical_frame = frame + + def _reset(self, reset=True): + if reset: + self._decoder.reset() + self.__physical_frame = 0 + self.__loaded = -1 + self.__timestamp = 0 + + def _get_next(self): + # Get next frame + ret = self._decoder.get_next() + self.__physical_frame += 1 + + # Check if an error occurred + if ret is None: + self._reset() # Reset just to be safe + self.seek(0) + raise EOFError("failed to decode next frame in WebP file") + + # Compute duration + data, timestamp = ret + duration = timestamp - self.__timestamp + self.__timestamp = timestamp + + # libwebp gives frame end, adjust to start of frame + timestamp -= duration + return data, timestamp, duration + + def _seek(self, frame): + if self.__physical_frame == frame: + return # Nothing to do + if frame < self.__physical_frame: + self._reset() # Rewind to beginning + while self.__physical_frame < frame: + self._get_next() # Advance to the requested frame + + def load(self): + if _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM: + if self.__loaded != self.__logical_frame: + self._seek(self.__logical_frame) + + # We need to load the image data for this frame + data, timestamp, duration = self._get_next() + self.info["timestamp"] = timestamp + self.info["duration"] = duration + self.__loaded = self.__logical_frame + + # Set tile + if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = BytesIO(data) + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.rawmode)] + + return super().load() + + def tell(self): + if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM: + return super().tell() + + return self.__logical_frame + + +def _save_all(im, fp, filename): + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])) + + # If total frame count is 1, then save using the legacy API, which + # will preserve non-alpha modes + total = 0 + for ims in [im] + append_images: + total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) + if total == 1: + _save(im, fp, filename) + return + + background = (0, 0, 0, 0) + if "background" in encoderinfo: + background = encoderinfo["background"] + elif "background" in im.info: + background = im.info["background"] + if isinstance(background, int): + # GifImagePlugin stores a global color table index in + # info["background"]. So it must be converted to an RGBA value + palette = im.getpalette() + if palette: + r, g, b = palette[background * 3 : (background + 1) * 3] + background = (r, g, b, 0) + + duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", 0) + loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", 0) + minimize_size = im.encoderinfo.get("minimize_size", False) + kmin = im.encoderinfo.get("kmin", None) + kmax = im.encoderinfo.get("kmax", None) + allow_mixed = im.encoderinfo.get("allow_mixed", False) + verbose = False + lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False) + quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80) + method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 0) + icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", "") + exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", "") + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes() + xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "") + if allow_mixed: + lossless = False + + # Sensible keyframe defaults are from gif2webp.c script + if kmin is None: + kmin = 9 if lossless else 3 + if kmax is None: + kmax = 17 if lossless else 5 + + # Validate background color + if ( + not isinstance(background, (list, tuple)) + or len(background) != 4 + or not all(v >= 0 and v < 256 for v in background) + ): + raise OSError( + "Background color is not an RGBA tuple clamped to (0-255): %s" + % str(background) + ) + + # Convert to packed uint + bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a = background + background = (bg_a << 24) | (bg_r << 16) | (bg_g << 8) | (bg_b << 0) + + # Setup the WebP animation encoder + enc = _webp.WebPAnimEncoder( + im.size[0], + im.size[1], + background, + loop, + minimize_size, + kmin, + kmax, + allow_mixed, + verbose, + ) + + # Add each frame + frame_idx = 0 + timestamp = 0 + cur_idx = im.tell() + try: + for ims in [im] + append_images: + # Get # of frames in this image + nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) + + for idx in range(nfr): + ims.seek(idx) + ims.load() + + # Make sure image mode is supported + frame = ims + rawmode = ims.mode + if ims.mode not in _VALID_WEBP_MODES: + alpha = ( + "A" in ims.mode + or "a" in ims.mode + or (ims.mode == "P" and "A" in ims.im.getpalettemode()) + ) + rawmode = "RGBA" if alpha else "RGB" + frame = ims.convert(rawmode) + + if rawmode == "RGB": + # For faster conversion, use RGBX + rawmode = "RGBX" + + # Append the frame to the animation encoder + enc.add( + frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode), + timestamp, + frame.size[0], + frame.size[1], + rawmode, + lossless, + quality, + method, + ) + + # Update timestamp and frame index + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + timestamp += duration[frame_idx] + else: + timestamp += duration + frame_idx += 1 + + finally: + im.seek(cur_idx) + + # Force encoder to flush frames + enc.add(None, timestamp, 0, 0, "", lossless, quality, 0) + + # Get the final output from the encoder + data = enc.assemble(icc_profile, exif, xmp) + if data is None: + raise OSError("cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)") + + fp.write(data) + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False) + quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80) + icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", "") + exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", "") + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes() + xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "") + method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 0) + + if im.mode not in _VALID_WEBP_LEGACY_MODES: + alpha = ( + "A" in im.mode + or "a" in im.mode + or (im.mode == "P" and "A" in im.im.getpalettemode()) + ) + im = im.convert("RGBA" if alpha else "RGB") + + data = _webp.WebPEncode( + im.tobytes(), + im.size[0], + im.size[1], + lossless, + float(quality), + im.mode, + icc_profile, + method, + exif, + xmp, + ) + if data is None: + raise OSError("cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)") + + fp.write(data) + + +Image.register_open(WebPImageFile.format, WebPImageFile, _accept) +if SUPPORTED: + Image.register_save(WebPImageFile.format, _save) + if _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM: + Image.register_save_all(WebPImageFile.format, _save_all) + Image.register_extension(WebPImageFile.format, ".webp") + Image.register_mime(WebPImageFile.format, "image/webp") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87847a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# WMF stub codec +# +# history: +# 1996-12-14 fl Created +# 2004-02-22 fl Turned into a stub driver +# 2004-02-23 fl Added EMF support +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +# WMF/EMF reference documentation: +# https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/MS-WMF/[MS-WMF].pdf +# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/index.html +# http://wvware.sourceforge.net/caolan/ora-wmf.html + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16le as word +from ._binary import i32le as dword +from ._binary import si16le as short +from ._binary import si32le as _long + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler): + """ + Install application-specific WMF image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +if hasattr(Image.core, "drawwmf"): + # install default handler (windows only) + + class WmfHandler: + def open(self, im): + im.mode = "RGB" + self.bbox = im.info["wmf_bbox"] + + def load(self, im): + im.fp.seek(0) # rewind + return Image.frombytes( + "RGB", + im.size, + Image.core.drawwmf(im.fp.read(), im.size, self.bbox), + "raw", + "BGR", + (im.size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4, + -1, + ) + + register_handler(WmfHandler()) + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read WMF file + + +def _accept(prefix): + return ( + prefix[:6] == b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00" or prefix[:4] == b"\x01\x00\x00\x00" + ) + + +## +# Image plugin for Windows metafiles. + + +class WmfStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + + format = "WMF" + format_description = "Windows Metafile" + + def _open(self): + self._inch = None + + # check placable header + s = self.fp.read(80) + + if s[:6] == b"\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00": + + # placeable windows metafile + + # get units per inch + self._inch = word(s, 14) + + # get bounding box + x0 = short(s, 6) + y0 = short(s, 8) + x1 = short(s, 10) + y1 = short(s, 12) + + # normalize size to 72 dots per inch + self.info["dpi"] = 72 + size = ( + (x1 - x0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch, + (y1 - y0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch, + ) + + self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1 + + # sanity check (standard metafile header) + if s[22:26] != b"\x01\x00\t\x00": + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported WMF file format") + + elif dword(s) == 1 and s[40:44] == b" EMF": + # enhanced metafile + + # get bounding box + x0 = _long(s, 8) + y0 = _long(s, 12) + x1 = _long(s, 16) + y1 = _long(s, 20) + + # get frame (in 0.01 millimeter units) + frame = _long(s, 24), _long(s, 28), _long(s, 32), _long(s, 36) + + size = x1 - x0, y1 - y0 + + # calculate dots per inch from bbox and frame + xdpi = int(2540.0 * (x1 - y0) / (frame[2] - frame[0]) + 0.5) + ydpi = int(2540.0 * (y1 - y0) / (frame[3] - frame[1]) + 0.5) + + self.info["wmf_bbox"] = x0, y0, x1, y1 + + if xdpi == ydpi: + self.info["dpi"] = xdpi + else: + self.info["dpi"] = xdpi, ydpi + + else: + raise SyntaxError("Unsupported file format") + + self.mode = "RGB" + self._size = size + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self): + return _handler + + def load(self, dpi=None): + if dpi is not None and self._inch is not None: + self.info["dpi"] = int(dpi + 0.5) + x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.info["wmf_bbox"] + self._size = ( + (x1 - x0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch, + (y1 - y0) * self.info["dpi"] // self._inch, + ) + super().load() + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): + raise OSError("WMF save handler not installed") + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + + +Image.register_open(WmfStubImageFile.format, WmfStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(WmfStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(WmfStubImageFile.format, [".wmf", ".emf"]) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4efedb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# XV Thumbnail file handler by Charles E. "Gene" Cash +# (gcash@magicnet.net) +# +# see xvcolor.c and xvbrowse.c in the sources to John Bradley's XV, +# available from ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/xv/ +# +# history: +# 98-08-15 cec created (b/w only) +# 98-12-09 cec added color palette +# 98-12-28 fl added to PIL (with only a few very minor modifications) +# +# To do: +# FIXME: make save work (this requires quantization support) +# + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import o8 + +_MAGIC = b"P7 332" + +# standard color palette for thumbnails (RGB332) +PALETTE = b"" +for r in range(8): + for g in range(8): + for b in range(4): + PALETTE = PALETTE + ( + o8((r * 255) // 7) + o8((g * 255) // 7) + o8((b * 255) // 3) + ) + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:6] == _MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for XV thumbnail images. + + +class XVThumbImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "XVThumb" + format_description = "XV thumbnail image" + + def _open(self): + + # check magic + if not _accept(self.fp.read(6)): + raise SyntaxError("not an XV thumbnail file") + + # Skip to beginning of next line + self.fp.readline() + + # skip info comments + while True: + s = self.fp.readline() + if not s: + raise SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF reading XV thumbnail file") + if s[0] != 35: # ie. when not a comment: '#' + break + + # parse header line (already read) + s = s.strip().split() + + self.mode = "P" + self._size = int(s[0]), int(s[1]) + + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", PALETTE) + + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), (self.mode, 0, 1))] + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(XVThumbImageFile.format, XVThumbImageFile, _accept) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..644cfb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# XBM File handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-08 fl Created +# 1996-11-01 fl Added save support +# 1997-07-07 fl Made header parser more tolerant +# 1997-07-22 fl Fixed yet another parser bug +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4) +# 2001-05-13 fl Added hotspot handling (based on code from Bernhard Herzog) +# 2004-02-24 fl Allow some whitespace before first #define +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +import re + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +# XBM header +xbm_head = re.compile( + br"\s*#define[ \t]+.*_width[ \t]+(?P[0-9]+)[\r\n]+" + b"#define[ \t]+.*_height[ \t]+(?P[0-9]+)[\r\n]+" + b"(?P" + b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_x_hot[ \t]+(?P[0-9]+)[\r\n]+" + b"#define[ \t]+[^_]*_y_hot[ \t]+(?P[0-9]+)[\r\n]+" + b")?" + b"[\\000-\\377]*_bits\\[\\]" +) + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix.lstrip()[:7] == b"#define" + + +## +# Image plugin for X11 bitmaps. + + +class XbmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "XBM" + format_description = "X11 Bitmap" + + def _open(self): + + m = xbm_head.match(self.fp.read(512)) + + if m: + + xsize = int(m.group("width")) + ysize = int(m.group("height")) + + if m.group("hotspot"): + self.info["hotspot"] = (int(m.group("xhot")), int(m.group("yhot"))) + + self.mode = "1" + self._size = xsize, ysize + + self.tile = [("xbm", (0, 0) + self.size, m.end(), None)] + + +def _save(im, fp, filename): + + if im.mode != "1": + raise OSError(f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as XBM") + + fp.write(f"#define im_width {im.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii")) + fp.write(f"#define im_height {im.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii")) + + hotspot = im.encoderinfo.get("hotspot") + if hotspot: + fp.write(f"#define im_x_hot {hotspot[0]}\n".encode("ascii")) + fp.write(f"#define im_y_hot {hotspot[1]}\n".encode("ascii")) + + fp.write(b"static char im_bits[] = {\n") + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("xbm", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)]) + + fp.write(b"};\n") + + +Image.register_open(XbmImageFile.format, XbmImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(XbmImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(XbmImageFile.format, ".xbm") + +Image.register_mime(XbmImageFile.format, "image/xbm") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebd65ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# XPM File handling +# +# History: +# 1996-12-29 fl Created +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +import re + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import o8 + +# XPM header +xpm_head = re.compile(b'"([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*)') + + +def _accept(prefix): + return prefix[:9] == b"/* XPM */" + + +## +# Image plugin for X11 pixel maps. + + +class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + + format = "XPM" + format_description = "X11 Pixel Map" + + def _open(self): + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)): + raise SyntaxError("not an XPM file") + + # skip forward to next string + while True: + s = self.fp.readline() + if not s: + raise SyntaxError("broken XPM file") + m = xpm_head.match(s) + if m: + break + + self._size = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)) + + pal = int(m.group(3)) + bpp = int(m.group(4)) + + if pal > 256 or bpp != 1: + raise ValueError("cannot read this XPM file") + + # + # load palette description + + palette = [b"\0\0\0"] * 256 + + for i in range(pal): + + s = self.fp.readline() + if s[-2:] == b"\r\n": + s = s[:-2] + elif s[-1:] in b"\r\n": + s = s[:-1] + + c = s[1] + s = s[2:-2].split() + + for i in range(0, len(s), 2): + + if s[i] == b"c": + + # process colour key + rgb = s[i + 1] + if rgb == b"None": + self.info["transparency"] = c + elif rgb[0:1] == b"#": + # FIXME: handle colour names (see ImagePalette.py) + rgb = int(rgb[1:], 16) + palette[c] = ( + o8((rgb >> 16) & 255) + o8((rgb >> 8) & 255) + o8(rgb & 255) + ) + else: + # unknown colour + raise ValueError("cannot read this XPM file") + break + + else: + + # missing colour key + raise ValueError("cannot read this XPM file") + + self.mode = "P" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette)) + + self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), ("P", 0, 1))] + + def load_read(self, bytes): + + # + # load all image data in one chunk + + xsize, ysize = self.size + + s = [None] * ysize + + for i in range(ysize): + s[i] = self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) + + return b"".join(s) + + +# +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(XpmImageFile.format, XpmImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(XpmImageFile.format, ".xpm") + +Image.register_mime(XpmImageFile.format, "image/xpm") diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..890ae44f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +"""Pillow (Fork of the Python Imaging Library) + +Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by Alex Clark and Contributors. + https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/ + +Pillow is forked from PIL 1.1.7. + +PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and Contributors. +Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB. + +Use PIL.__version__ for this Pillow version. + +;-) +""" + +import sys +import warnings + +from . import _version + +# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0. +__version__ = _version.__version__ + + +# PILLOW_VERSION is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. +# Use __version__ instead. +def _raise_version_warning(): + warnings.warn( + "PILLOW_VERSION is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 9 (2022-01-02). " + "Use __version__ instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 7): + + def __getattr__(name): + if name == "PILLOW_VERSION": + _raise_version_warning() + return __version__ + raise AttributeError(f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'") + + +else: + + class _Deprecated_Version(str): + def __str__(self): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__str__() + + def __getitem__(self, key): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__getitem__(key) + + def __eq__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__eq__(other) + + def __ne__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__ne__(other) + + def __gt__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__gt__(other) + + def __lt__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__lt__(other) + + def __ge__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__gt__(other) + + def __le__(self, other): + _raise_version_warning() + return super().__lt__(other) + + PILLOW_VERSION = _Deprecated_Version(__version__) + +del _version + + +_plugins = [ + "BlpImagePlugin", + "BmpImagePlugin", + "BufrStubImagePlugin", + "CurImagePlugin", + "DcxImagePlugin", + "DdsImagePlugin", + "EpsImagePlugin", + "FitsStubImagePlugin", + "FliImagePlugin", + "FpxImagePlugin", + "FtexImagePlugin", + "GbrImagePlugin", + "GifImagePlugin", + "GribStubImagePlugin", + "Hdf5StubImagePlugin", + "IcnsImagePlugin", + "IcoImagePlugin", + "ImImagePlugin", + "ImtImagePlugin", + "IptcImagePlugin", + "JpegImagePlugin", + "Jpeg2KImagePlugin", + "McIdasImagePlugin", + "MicImagePlugin", + "MpegImagePlugin", + "MpoImagePlugin", + "MspImagePlugin", + "PalmImagePlugin", + "PcdImagePlugin", + "PcxImagePlugin", + "PdfImagePlugin", + "PixarImagePlugin", + "PngImagePlugin", + "PpmImagePlugin", + "PsdImagePlugin", + "SgiImagePlugin", + "SpiderImagePlugin", + "SunImagePlugin", + "TgaImagePlugin", + "TiffImagePlugin", + "WebPImagePlugin", + "WmfImagePlugin", + "XbmImagePlugin", + "XpmImagePlugin", + "XVThumbImagePlugin", +] + + +class UnidentifiedImageError(OSError): + """ + Raised in :py:meth:`PIL.Image.open` if an image cannot be opened and identified. + """ + + pass diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a05323f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/__main__.py @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +from .features import pilinfo + +pilinfo() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5564f450 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_binary.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# Binary input/output support routines. +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# Copyright (c) 2012 by Brian Crowell +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +"""Binary input/output support routines.""" + + +from struct import pack, unpack_from + + +def i8(c): + return c if c.__class__ is int else c[0] + + +def o8(i): + return bytes((i & 255,)) + + +# Input, le = little endian, be = big endian +def i16le(c, o=0): + """ + Converts a 2-bytes (16 bits) string to an unsigned integer. + + :param c: string containing bytes to convert + :param o: offset of bytes to convert in string + """ + return unpack_from("H", c, o)[0] + + +def i32be(c, o=0): + return unpack_from(">I", c, o)[0] + + +# Output, le = little endian, be = big endian +def o16le(i): + return pack("H", i) + + +def o32be(i): + return pack(">I", i) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so new file mode 100755 index 00000000..048e4268 Binary files /dev/null and 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a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_util.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_util.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c5d3892 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +import os +from pathlib import Path + + +def isPath(f): + return isinstance(f, (bytes, str, Path)) + + +# Checks if an object is a string, and that it points to a directory. +def isDirectory(f): + return isPath(f) and os.path.isdir(f) + + +class deferred_error: + def __init__(self, ex): + self.ex = ex + + def __getattr__(self, elt): + raise self.ex diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_version.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_version.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8877e09d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_version.py @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# Master version for Pillow +__version__ = "8.1.0" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so new file mode 100755 index 00000000..375e791c Binary files /dev/null and b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/_webp.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so differ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/features.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/features.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da0ca557 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/PIL/features.py @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +import collections +import os +import sys +import warnings + +import PIL + +from . import Image + +modules = { + "pil": ("PIL._imaging", "PILLOW_VERSION"), + "tkinter": ("PIL._tkinter_finder", None), + "freetype2": ("PIL._imagingft", "freetype2_version"), + "littlecms2": ("PIL._imagingcms", "littlecms_version"), + "webp": ("PIL._webp", "webpdecoder_version"), +} + + +def check_module(feature): + """ + Checks if a module is available. + + :param feature: The module to check for. + :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` otherwise. + :raises ValueError: If the module is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if not (feature in modules): + raise ValueError(f"Unknown module {feature}") + + module, ver = modules[feature] + + try: + __import__(module) + return True + except ImportError: + return False + + +def version_module(feature): + """ + :param feature: The module to check for. + :returns: + The loaded version number as a string, or ``None`` if unknown or not available. + :raises ValueError: If the module is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if not check_module(feature): + return None + + module, ver = modules[feature] + + if ver is None: + return None + + return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver) + + +def get_supported_modules(): + """ + :returns: A list of all supported modules. + """ + return [f for f in modules if check_module(f)] + + +codecs = { + "jpg": ("jpeg", "jpeglib"), + "jpg_2000": ("jpeg2k", "jp2klib"), + "zlib": ("zip", "zlib"), + "libtiff": ("libtiff", "libtiff"), +} + + +def check_codec(feature): + """ + Checks if a codec is available. + + :param feature: The codec to check for. + :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` otherwise. + :raises ValueError: If the codec is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if feature not in codecs: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown codec {feature}") + + codec, lib = codecs[feature] + + return codec + "_encoder" in dir(Image.core) + + +def version_codec(feature): + """ + :param feature: The codec to check for. + :returns: + The version number as a string, or ``None`` if not available. + Checked at compile time for ``jpg``, run-time otherwise. + :raises ValueError: If the codec is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if not check_codec(feature): + return None + + codec, lib = codecs[feature] + + version = getattr(Image.core, lib + "_version") + + if feature == "libtiff": + return version.split("\n")[0].split("Version ")[1] + + return version + + +def get_supported_codecs(): + """ + :returns: A list of all supported codecs. + """ + return [f for f in codecs if check_codec(f)] + + +features = { + "webp_anim": ("PIL._webp", "HAVE_WEBPANIM", None), + "webp_mux": ("PIL._webp", "HAVE_WEBPMUX", None), + "transp_webp": ("PIL._webp", "HAVE_TRANSPARENCY", None), + "raqm": ("PIL._imagingft", "HAVE_RAQM", "raqm_version"), + "libjpeg_turbo": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_LIBJPEGTURBO", "libjpeg_turbo_version"), + "libimagequant": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_LIBIMAGEQUANT", "imagequant_version"), + "xcb": ("PIL._imaging", "HAVE_XCB", None), +} + + +def check_feature(feature): + """ + Checks if a feature is available. + + :param feature: The feature to check for. + :returns: ``True`` if available, ``False`` if unavailable, ``None`` if unknown. + :raises ValueError: If the feature is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if feature not in features: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown feature {feature}") + + module, flag, ver = features[feature] + + try: + imported_module = __import__(module, fromlist=["PIL"]) + return getattr(imported_module, flag) + except ImportError: + return None + + +def version_feature(feature): + """ + :param feature: The feature to check for. + :returns: The version number as a string, or ``None`` if not available. + :raises ValueError: If the feature is not defined in this version of Pillow. + """ + if not check_feature(feature): + return None + + module, flag, ver = features[feature] + + if ver is None: + return None + + return getattr(__import__(module, fromlist=[ver]), ver) + + +def get_supported_features(): + """ + :returns: A list of all supported features. + """ + return [f for f in features if check_feature(f)] + + +def check(feature): + """ + :param feature: A module, codec, or feature name. + :returns: + ``True`` if the module, codec, or feature is available, + ``False`` or ``None`` otherwise. + """ + + if feature in modules: + return check_module(feature) + if feature in codecs: + return check_codec(feature) + if feature in features: + return check_feature(feature) + warnings.warn(f"Unknown feature '{feature}'.", stacklevel=2) + return False + + +def version(feature): + """ + :param feature: + The module, codec, or feature to check for. + :returns: + The version number as a string, or ``None`` if unknown or not available. + """ + if feature in modules: + return version_module(feature) + if feature in codecs: + return version_codec(feature) + if feature in features: + return version_feature(feature) + return None + + +def get_supported(): + """ + :returns: A list of all supported modules, features, and codecs. + """ + + ret = get_supported_modules() + ret.extend(get_supported_features()) + ret.extend(get_supported_codecs()) + return ret + + +def pilinfo(out=None, supported_formats=True): + """ + Prints information about this installation of Pillow. + This function can be called with ``python -m PIL``. + + :param out: + The output stream to print to. Defaults to ``sys.stdout`` if ``None``. + :param supported_formats: + If ``True``, a list of all supported image file formats will be printed. + """ + + if out is None: + out = sys.stdout + + Image.init() + + print("-" * 68, file=out) + print(f"Pillow {PIL.__version__}", file=out) + py_version = sys.version.splitlines() + print(f"Python {py_version[0].strip()}", file=out) + for py_version in py_version[1:]: + print(f" {py_version.strip()}", file=out) + print("-" * 68, file=out) + print( + f"Python modules loaded from {os.path.dirname(Image.__file__)}", + file=out, + ) + print( + f"Binary modules loaded from {os.path.dirname(Image.core.__file__)}", + file=out, + ) + print("-" * 68, file=out) + + for name, feature in [ + ("pil", "PIL CORE"), + ("tkinter", "TKINTER"), + ("freetype2", "FREETYPE2"), + ("littlecms2", "LITTLECMS2"), + ("webp", "WEBP"), + ("transp_webp", "WEBP Transparency"), + ("webp_mux", "WEBPMUX"), + ("webp_anim", "WEBP Animation"), + ("jpg", "JPEG"), + ("jpg_2000", "OPENJPEG (JPEG2000)"), + ("zlib", "ZLIB (PNG/ZIP)"), + ("libtiff", "LIBTIFF"), + ("raqm", "RAQM (Bidirectional Text)"), + ("libimagequant", "LIBIMAGEQUANT (Quantization method)"), + ("xcb", "XCB (X protocol)"), + ]: + if check(name): + if name == "jpg" and check_feature("libjpeg_turbo"): + v = "libjpeg-turbo " + version_feature("libjpeg_turbo") + else: + v = version(name) + if v is not None: + version_static = name in ("pil", "jpg") + if name == "littlecms2": + # this check is also in src/_imagingcms.c:setup_module() + version_static = tuple(int(x) for x in v.split(".")) < (2, 7) + t = "compiled for" if version_static else "loaded" + print("---", feature, "support ok,", t, v, file=out) + else: + print("---", feature, "support ok", file=out) + else: + print("***", feature, "support not installed", file=out) + print("-" * 68, file=out) + + if supported_formats: + extensions = collections.defaultdict(list) + for ext, i in Image.EXTENSION.items(): + extensions[i].append(ext) + + for i in sorted(Image.ID): + line = f"{i}" + if i in Image.MIME: + line = f"{line} {Image.MIME[i]}" + print(line, file=out) + + if i in extensions: + print( + "Extensions: {}".format(", ".join(sorted(extensions[i]))), file=out + ) + + features = [] + if i in Image.OPEN: + features.append("open") + if i in Image.SAVE: + features.append("save") + if i in Image.SAVE_ALL: + features.append("save_all") + if i in Image.DECODERS: + features.append("decode") + if i in Image.ENCODERS: + features.append("encode") + + print("Features: {}".format(", ".join(features)), file=out) + print("-" * 68, file=out) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/PKG-INFO b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/PKG-INFO new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26bd1b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/PKG-INFO @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Pillow +Version: 8.1.0 +Summary: Python Imaging Library (Fork) +Home-page: https://python-pillow.org +Author: Alex Clark (PIL Fork Author) +Author-email: aclark@python-pillow.org +License: HPND +Project-URL: Documentation, https://pillow.readthedocs.io +Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow +Project-URL: Funding, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pillow?utm_source=pypi-pillow&utm_medium=pypi +Project-URL: Release notes, https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html +Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/CHANGES.rst +Keywords: Imaging +Classifier: Development Status :: 6 - Mature +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND) +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy +Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics +Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Capture :: Digital Camera +Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Capture :: Screen Capture +Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Graphics Conversion +Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Viewers +Requires-Python: >=3.6 +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown +License-File: LICENSE + +

+ Pillow logo +

+ +# Pillow + +## Python Imaging Library (Fork) + +Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by [Alex Clark and +Contributors](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/graphs/contributors). +PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and Contributors. +As of 2019, Pillow development is +[supported by Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pillow?utm_source=pypi-pillow&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=enterprise). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
docs + Documentation Status +
tests + GitHub Actions build status (Lint) + GitHub Actions build status (Test Linux and macOS) + GitHub Actions build status (Test Windows) + GitHub Actions build status (Test Docker) + AppVeyor CI build status (Windows) + Travis CI build status (macOS) + Code coverage +
package + Zenodo + Tidelift + Newest PyPI version + Number of PyPI downloads +
social + Join the chat at https://gitter.im/python-pillow/Pillow + Follow on https://twitter.com/PythonPillow +
+ +## Overview + +The Python Imaging Library adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter. + +This library provides extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly powerful image processing capabilities. + +The core image library is designed for fast access to data stored in a few basic pixel formats. It should provide a solid foundation for a general image processing tool. + +## More Information + +- [Documentation](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/) + - [Installation](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html) + - [Handbook](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/handbook/index.html) +- [Contribute](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) + - [Issues](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues) + - [Pull requests](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pulls) +- [Release notes](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html) +- [Changelog](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/CHANGES.rst) + - [Pre-fork](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/CHANGES.rst#pre-fork) + +## Report a Vulnerability + +To report a security vulnerability, please follow the procedure described in the [Tidelift security policy](https://tidelift.com/docs/security). diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/SOURCES.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/SOURCES.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e19015d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/SOURCES.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@ +.pre-commit-config.yaml +CHANGES.rst +LICENSE +MANIFEST.in +Makefile +README.md +RELEASING.md +conftest.py +requirements.txt +selftest.py +setup.cfg +setup.py +tox.ini +Tests/32bit_segfault_check.py +Tests/README.rst +Tests/__init__.py +Tests/bench_cffi_access.py +Tests/check_fli_oob.py +Tests/check_fli_overflow.py +Tests/check_icns_dos.py +Tests/check_imaging_leaks.py +Tests/check_j2k_dos.py +Tests/check_j2k_leaks.py +Tests/check_j2k_overflow.py +Tests/check_jp2_overflow.py +Tests/check_jpeg_leaks.py +Tests/check_large_memory.py +Tests/check_large_memory_numpy.py +Tests/check_libtiff_segfault.py +Tests/check_png_dos.py +Tests/conftest.py +Tests/createfontdatachunk.py +Tests/helper.py +Tests/test_000_sanity.py +Tests/test_binary.py +Tests/test_bmp_reference.py +Tests/test_box_blur.py +Tests/test_color_lut.py +Tests/test_core_resources.py +Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py +Tests/test_features.py +Tests/test_file_apng.py +Tests/test_file_blp.py +Tests/test_file_bmp.py +Tests/test_file_bufrstub.py +Tests/test_file_container.py +Tests/test_file_cur.py +Tests/test_file_dcx.py +Tests/test_file_dds.py +Tests/test_file_eps.py +Tests/test_file_fitsstub.py +Tests/test_file_fli.py +Tests/test_file_fpx.py +Tests/test_file_ftex.py +Tests/test_file_gbr.py +Tests/test_file_gd.py +Tests/test_file_gif.py +Tests/test_file_gimpgradient.py +Tests/test_file_gimppalette.py +Tests/test_file_gribstub.py +Tests/test_file_hdf5stub.py +Tests/test_file_icns.py +Tests/test_file_ico.py +Tests/test_file_im.py +Tests/test_file_iptc.py +Tests/test_file_jpeg.py +Tests/test_file_jpeg2k.py +Tests/test_file_libtiff.py +Tests/test_file_libtiff_small.py +Tests/test_file_mcidas.py +Tests/test_file_mic.py +Tests/test_file_mpo.py +Tests/test_file_msp.py +Tests/test_file_palm.py +Tests/test_file_pcd.py +Tests/test_file_pcx.py +Tests/test_file_pdf.py +Tests/test_file_pixar.py +Tests/test_file_png.py +Tests/test_file_ppm.py +Tests/test_file_psd.py +Tests/test_file_sgi.py +Tests/test_file_spider.py +Tests/test_file_sun.py +Tests/test_file_tar.py +Tests/test_file_tga.py +Tests/test_file_tiff.py +Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py +Tests/test_file_wal.py +Tests/test_file_webp.py +Tests/test_file_webp_alpha.py +Tests/test_file_webp_animated.py +Tests/test_file_webp_lossless.py +Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py +Tests/test_file_wmf.py +Tests/test_file_xbm.py +Tests/test_file_xpm.py +Tests/test_file_xvthumb.py +Tests/test_font_bdf.py +Tests/test_font_leaks.py +Tests/test_font_pcf.py +Tests/test_font_pcf_charsets.py +Tests/test_format_hsv.py +Tests/test_format_lab.py +Tests/test_image.py +Tests/test_image_access.py +Tests/test_image_array.py +Tests/test_image_convert.py +Tests/test_image_copy.py +Tests/test_image_crop.py +Tests/test_image_draft.py +Tests/test_image_entropy.py +Tests/test_image_filter.py +Tests/test_image_frombytes.py +Tests/test_image_fromqimage.py +Tests/test_image_getbands.py +Tests/test_image_getbbox.py +Tests/test_image_getcolors.py +Tests/test_image_getdata.py +Tests/test_image_getextrema.py +Tests/test_image_getim.py +Tests/test_image_getpalette.py +Tests/test_image_getprojection.py +Tests/test_image_histogram.py +Tests/test_image_load.py +Tests/test_image_mode.py +Tests/test_image_paste.py +Tests/test_image_point.py +Tests/test_image_putalpha.py +Tests/test_image_putdata.py +Tests/test_image_putpalette.py +Tests/test_image_quantize.py +Tests/test_image_reduce.py +Tests/test_image_resample.py +Tests/test_image_resize.py +Tests/test_image_rotate.py +Tests/test_image_split.py +Tests/test_image_thumbnail.py +Tests/test_image_tobitmap.py +Tests/test_image_tobytes.py +Tests/test_image_transform.py +Tests/test_image_transpose.py +Tests/test_imagechops.py 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+src/libImaging/Raw.h +src/libImaging/RawDecode.c +src/libImaging/RawEncode.c +src/libImaging/Reduce.c +src/libImaging/Resample.c +src/libImaging/Sgi.h +src/libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c +src/libImaging/Storage.c +src/libImaging/SunRleDecode.c +src/libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c +src/libImaging/TgaRleEncode.c +src/libImaging/TiffDecode.c +src/libImaging/TiffDecode.h +src/libImaging/Unpack.c +src/libImaging/UnpackYCC.c +src/libImaging/UnsharpMask.c +src/libImaging/XbmDecode.c +src/libImaging/XbmEncode.c +src/libImaging/ZipCodecs.h +src/libImaging/ZipDecode.c +src/libImaging/ZipEncode.c +src/libImaging/codec_fd.c +src/libImaging/raqm.h +winbuild/README.md +winbuild/build.rst +winbuild/build_prepare.py +winbuild/fribidi.cmake +winbuild/raqm.cmake +winbuild/tiff.opt \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/dependency_links.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/dependency_links.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b137891 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/dependency_links.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/installed-files.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/installed-files.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e30fca3b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/installed-files.txt @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +../PIL/BdfFontFile.py +../PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py +../PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py +../PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py +../PIL/ContainerIO.py +../PIL/CurImagePlugin.py +../PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py +../PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py +../PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py +../PIL/ExifTags.py +../PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py +../PIL/FliImagePlugin.py +../PIL/FontFile.py +../PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py +../PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py +../PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py +../PIL/GdImageFile.py +../PIL/GifImagePlugin.py +../PIL/GimpGradientFile.py +../PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py 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b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +PIL diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/zip-safe b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/zip-safe new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b137891 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pillow-8.1.0.egg-info/zip-safe @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/AUTHORS b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/AUTHORS new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dc22341 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/AUTHORS @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +Pygments is written and maintained by Georg Brandl . + +Major developers are Tim Hatch and Armin Ronacher +. + +Other contributors, listed alphabetically, are: + +* Sam Aaron -- Ioke lexer +* Ali Afshar -- image formatter +* Thomas Aglassinger -- Easytrieve, JCL, Rexx, Transact-SQL and VBScript + lexers +* Muthiah Annamalai -- Ezhil lexer +* Kumar Appaiah -- Debian control lexer +* Andreas Amann -- AppleScript lexer +* Timothy Armstrong -- Dart lexer fixes +* Jeffrey Arnold -- R/S, Rd, BUGS, Jags, and Stan lexers +* Jeremy Ashkenas -- CoffeeScript lexer +* José Joaquín Atria -- Praat lexer +* Stefan Matthias Aust -- Smalltalk lexer +* Lucas Bajolet -- Nit lexer +* Ben Bangert -- Mako lexers +* Max Battcher -- Darcs patch lexer +* Thomas Baruchel -- APL lexer +* Tim Baumann -- (Literate) Agda lexer +* Paul Baumgart, 280 North, Inc. -- Objective-J lexer +* Michael Bayer -- Myghty lexers +* Thomas Beale -- Archetype lexers +* John Benediktsson -- Factor lexer +* Trevor Bergeron -- mIRC formatter +* Vincent Bernat -- LessCSS lexer +* Christopher Bertels -- Fancy lexer +* Sébastien Bigaret -- QVT Operational lexer +* Jarrett Billingsley -- MiniD lexer +* Adam Blinkinsop -- Haskell, Redcode lexers +* Stéphane Blondon -- SGF and Sieve lexers +* Frits van Bommel -- assembler lexers +* Pierre Bourdon -- bugfixes +* Martijn Braam -- Kernel log lexer +* Matthias Bussonnier -- ANSI style handling for terminal-256 formatter +* chebee7i -- Python traceback lexer improvements +* Hiram Chirino -- Scaml and Jade lexers +* Mauricio Caceres -- SAS and Stata lexers. +* Ian Cooper -- VGL lexer +* David Corbett -- Inform, Jasmin, JSGF, Snowball, and TADS 3 lexers +* Leaf Corcoran -- MoonScript lexer +* Christopher Creutzig -- MuPAD lexer +* Daniël W. Crompton -- Pike lexer +* Pete Curry -- bugfixes +* Bryan Davis -- EBNF lexer +* Bruno Deferrari -- Shen lexer +* Giedrius Dubinskas -- HTML formatter improvements +* Owen Durni -- Haxe lexer +* Alexander Dutton, Oxford University Computing Services -- SPARQL lexer +* James Edwards -- Terraform lexer +* Nick Efford -- Python 3 lexer +* Sven Efftinge -- Xtend lexer +* Artem Egorkine -- terminal256 formatter +* Matthew Fernandez -- CAmkES lexer +* Michael Ficarra -- CPSA lexer +* James H. Fisher -- PostScript lexer +* William S. Fulton -- SWIG lexer +* Carlos Galdino -- Elixir and Elixir Console lexers +* Michael Galloy -- IDL lexer +* Naveen Garg -- Autohotkey lexer +* Simon Garnotel -- FreeFem++ lexer +* Laurent Gautier -- R/S lexer +* Alex Gaynor -- PyPy log lexer +* Richard Gerkin -- Igor Pro lexer +* Alain Gilbert -- TypeScript lexer +* Alex Gilding -- BlitzBasic lexer +* GitHub, Inc -- DASM16, Augeas, TOML, and Slash lexers +* Bertrand Goetzmann -- Groovy lexer +* Krzysiek Goj -- Scala lexer +* Rostyslav Golda -- FloScript lexer +* Andrey Golovizin -- BibTeX lexers +* Matt Good -- Genshi, Cheetah lexers +* Michał Górny -- vim modeline support +* Alex Gosse -- TrafficScript lexer +* Patrick Gotthardt -- PHP namespaces support +* Olivier Guibe -- Asymptote lexer +* Phil Hagelberg -- Fennel lexer +* Florian Hahn -- Boogie lexer +* Martin Harriman -- SNOBOL lexer +* Matthew Harrison -- SVG formatter +* Steven Hazel -- Tcl lexer +* Dan Michael Heggø -- Turtle lexer +* Aslak Hellesøy -- Gherkin lexer +* Greg Hendershott -- Racket lexer +* Justin Hendrick -- ParaSail lexer +* Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso -- Octave lexer +* David Hess, Fish Software, Inc. -- Objective-J lexer +* Varun Hiremath -- Debian control lexer +* Rob Hoelz -- Perl 6 lexer +* Doug Hogan -- Mscgen lexer +* Ben Hollis -- Mason lexer +* Max Horn -- GAP lexer +* Alastair Houghton -- Lexer inheritance facility +* Tim Howard -- BlitzMax lexer +* Dustin Howett -- Logos lexer +* Ivan Inozemtsev -- Fantom lexer +* Hiroaki Itoh -- Shell console rewrite, Lexers for PowerShell session, + MSDOS session, BC, WDiff +* Brian R. Jackson -- Tea lexer +* Christian Jann -- ShellSession lexer +* Dennis Kaarsemaker -- sources.list lexer +* Dmitri Kabak -- Inferno Limbo lexer +* Igor Kalnitsky -- vhdl lexer +* Colin Kennedy - USD lexer +* Alexander Kit -- MaskJS lexer +* Pekka Klärck -- Robot Framework lexer +* Gerwin Klein -- Isabelle lexer +* Eric Knibbe -- Lasso lexer +* Stepan Koltsov -- Clay lexer +* Adam Koprowski -- Opa lexer +* Benjamin Kowarsch -- Modula-2 lexer +* Domen Kožar -- Nix lexer +* Oleh Krekel -- Emacs Lisp lexer +* Alexander Kriegisch -- Kconfig and AspectJ lexers +* Marek Kubica -- Scheme lexer +* Jochen Kupperschmidt -- Markdown processor +* Gerd Kurzbach -- Modelica lexer +* Jon Larimer, Google Inc. -- Smali lexer +* Olov Lassus -- Dart lexer +* Matt Layman -- TAP lexer +* Kristian Lyngstøl -- Varnish lexers +* Sylvestre Ledru -- Scilab lexer +* Chee Sing Lee -- Flatline lexer +* Mark Lee -- Vala lexer +* Valentin Lorentz -- C++ lexer improvements +* Ben Mabey -- Gherkin lexer +* Angus MacArthur -- QML lexer +* Louis Mandel -- X10 lexer +* Louis Marchand -- Eiffel lexer +* Simone Margaritelli -- Hybris lexer +* Kirk McDonald -- D lexer +* Gordon McGregor -- SystemVerilog lexer +* Stephen McKamey -- Duel/JBST lexer +* Brian McKenna -- F# lexer +* Charles McLaughlin -- Puppet lexer +* Kurt McKee -- Tera Term macro lexer +* Lukas Meuser -- BBCode formatter, Lua lexer +* Cat Miller -- Pig lexer +* Paul Miller -- LiveScript lexer +* Hong Minhee -- HTTP lexer +* Michael Mior -- Awk lexer +* Bruce Mitchener -- Dylan lexer rewrite +* Reuben Morais -- SourcePawn lexer +* Jon Morton -- Rust lexer +* Paulo Moura -- Logtalk lexer +* Mher Movsisyan -- DTD lexer +* Dejan Muhamedagic -- Crmsh lexer +* Ana Nelson -- Ragel, ANTLR, R console lexers +* Kurt Neufeld -- Markdown lexer +* Nam T. Nguyen -- Monokai style +* Jesper Noehr -- HTML formatter "anchorlinenos" +* Mike Nolta -- Julia lexer +* Jonas Obrist -- BBCode lexer +* Edward O'Callaghan -- Cryptol lexer +* David Oliva -- Rebol lexer +* Pat Pannuto -- nesC lexer +* Jon Parise -- Protocol buffers and Thrift lexers +* Benjamin Peterson -- Test suite refactoring +* Ronny Pfannschmidt -- BBCode lexer +* Dominik Picheta -- Nimrod lexer +* Andrew Pinkham -- RTF Formatter Refactoring +* Clément Prévost -- UrbiScript lexer +* Tanner Prynn -- cmdline -x option and loading lexers from files +* Oleh Prypin -- Crystal lexer (based on Ruby lexer) +* Xidorn Quan -- Web IDL lexer +* Elias Rabel -- Fortran fixed form lexer +* raichoo -- Idris lexer +* Kashif Rasul -- CUDA lexer +* Nathan Reed -- HLSL lexer +* Justin Reidy -- MXML lexer +* Norman Richards -- JSON lexer +* Corey Richardson -- Rust lexer updates +* Lubomir Rintel -- GoodData MAQL and CL lexers +* Andre Roberge -- Tango style +* Georg Rollinger -- HSAIL lexer +* Michiel Roos -- TypoScript lexer +* Konrad Rudolph -- LaTeX formatter enhancements +* Mario Ruggier -- Evoque lexers +* Miikka Salminen -- Lovelace style, Hexdump lexer, lexer enhancements +* Stou Sandalski -- NumPy, FORTRAN, tcsh and XSLT lexers +* Matteo Sasso -- Common Lisp lexer +* Joe Schafer -- Ada lexer +* Ken Schutte -- Matlab lexers +* René Schwaiger -- Rainbow Dash style +* Sebastian Schweizer -- Whiley lexer +* Tassilo Schweyer -- Io, MOOCode lexers +* Ted Shaw -- AutoIt lexer +* Joerg Sieker -- ABAP lexer +* Robert Simmons -- Standard ML lexer +* Kirill Simonov -- YAML lexer +* Corbin Simpson -- Monte lexer +* Alexander Smishlajev -- Visual FoxPro lexer +* Steve Spigarelli -- XQuery lexer +* Jerome St-Louis -- eC lexer +* Camil Staps -- Clean and NuSMV lexers; Solarized style +* James Strachan -- Kotlin lexer +* Tom Stuart -- Treetop lexer +* Colin Sullivan -- SuperCollider lexer +* Ben Swift -- Extempore lexer +* Edoardo Tenani -- Arduino lexer +* Tiberius Teng -- default style overhaul +* Jeremy Thurgood -- Erlang, Squid config lexers +* Brian Tiffin -- OpenCOBOL lexer +* Bob Tolbert -- Hy lexer +* Matthias Trute -- Forth lexer +* Erick Tryzelaar -- Felix lexer +* Alexander Udalov -- Kotlin lexer improvements +* Thomas Van Doren -- Chapel lexer +* Daniele Varrazzo -- PostgreSQL lexers +* Abe Voelker -- OpenEdge ABL lexer +* Pepijn de Vos -- HTML formatter CTags support +* Matthias Vallentin -- Bro lexer +* Benoît Vinot -- AMPL lexer +* Linh Vu Hong -- RSL lexer +* Nathan Weizenbaum -- Haml and Sass lexers +* Nathan Whetsell -- Csound lexers +* Dietmar Winkler -- Modelica lexer +* Nils Winter -- Smalltalk lexer +* Davy Wybiral -- Clojure lexer +* Whitney Young -- ObjectiveC lexer +* Diego Zamboni -- CFengine3 lexer +* Enrique Zamudio -- Ceylon lexer +* Alex Zimin -- Nemerle lexer +* Rob Zimmerman -- Kal lexer +* Vincent Zurczak -- Roboconf lexer + +Many thanks for all contributions! diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13d1c74b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Copyright (c) 2006-2019 by the respective authors (see AUTHORS file). +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff19f5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Pygments +Version: 2.6.1 +Summary: Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python. +Home-page: https://pygments.org/ +Author: Georg Brandl +Author-email: georg@python.org +License: BSD License +Keywords: syntax highlighting +Platform: any +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop +Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators +Classifier: Development Status :: 6 - Mature +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters +Classifier: Topic :: Utilities +Requires-Python: >=3.5 + + +Pygments +~~~~~~~~ + +Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python. + +It is a generic syntax highlighter suitable for use in code hosting, forums, +wikis or other applications that need to prettify source code. Highlights +are: + +* a wide range of over 500 languages and other text formats is supported +* special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount +* support for new languages and formats are added easily +* a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX, RTF, SVG, all image formats that PIL supports and ANSI sequences +* it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library + +:copyright: Copyright 2006-2019 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS. +:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details. + + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1318407 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +../../../bin/pygmentize,sha256=WeS3f8iUVFEI7U4w7BX44JIurdztRox8Kbopp-I_yRc,262 +Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/AUTHORS,sha256=PVpa2_Oku6BGuiUvutvuPnWGpzxqFy2I8-NIrqCvqUY,8449 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a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9f49e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Pygments-2.6.1.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pygments diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d159169d --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd770ded --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Unidecode +Version: 1.3.8 +Summary: ASCII transliterations of Unicode text +Home-page: UNKNOWN +Author: Tomaz Solc +Author-email: tomaz.solc@tablix.org +License: GPL +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v2 or later (GPLv2+) +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters +Requires-Python: >=3.5 + +Unidecode, lossy ASCII transliterations of Unicode text +======================================================= + +It often happens that you have text data in Unicode, but you need to +represent it in ASCII. For example when integrating with legacy code that +doesn't support Unicode, or for ease of entry of non-Roman names on a US +keyboard, or when constructing ASCII machine identifiers from human-readable +Unicode strings that should still be somewhat intelligible. A popular example +of this is when making an URL slug from an article title. + +**Unidecode is not a replacement for fully supporting Unicode for strings in +your program. There are a number of caveats that come with its use, +especially when its output is directly visible to users. Please read the rest +of this README before using Unidecode in your project.** + +In most of examples listed above you could represent Unicode characters as +``???`` or ``\\15BA\\15A0\\1610``, to mention two extreme cases. But that's +nearly useless to someone who actually wants to read what the text says. + +What Unidecode provides is a middle road: the function ``unidecode()`` takes +Unicode data and tries to represent it in ASCII characters (i.e., the +universally displayable characters between 0x00 and 0x7F), where the +compromises taken when mapping between two character sets are chosen to be +near what a human with a US keyboard would choose. + +The quality of resulting ASCII representation varies. For languages of +western origin it should be between perfect and good. On the other hand +transliteration (i.e., conveying, in Roman letters, the pronunciation +expressed by the text in some other writing system) of languages like +Chinese, Japanese or Korean is a very complex issue and this library does +not even attempt to address it. It draws the line at context-free +character-by-character mapping. So a good rule of thumb is that the further +the script you are transliterating is from Latin alphabet, the worse the +transliteration will be. + +Generally Unidecode produces better results than simply stripping accents from +characters (which can be done in Python with built-in functions). It is based +on hand-tuned character mappings that for example also contain ASCII +approximations for symbols and non-Latin alphabets. + +**Note that some people might find certain transliterations offending.** Most +common examples include characters that are used in multiple languages. A user +expects a character to be transliterated in their language but Unidecode uses a +transliteration for a different language. It's best to not use Unidecode for +strings that are directly visible to users of your application. See also the +*Frequently Asked Questions* section for more info on common problems. + +This is a Python port of ``Text::Unidecode`` Perl module by Sean M. Burke +. + + +Module content +-------------- + +This library contains a function that takes a string object, possibly +containing non-ASCII characters, and returns a string that can be safely +encoded to ASCII:: + + >>> from unidecode import unidecode + >>> unidecode('kožušček') + 'kozuscek' + >>> unidecode('30 \U0001d5c4\U0001d5c6/\U0001d5c1') + '30 km/h' + >>> unidecode('\u5317\u4EB0') + 'Bei Jing ' + +You can also specify an *errors* argument to ``unidecode()`` that determines +what Unidecode does with characters that are not present in its transliteration +tables. The default is ``'ignore'`` meaning that Unidecode will ignore those +characters (replace them with an empty string). ``'strict'`` will raise a +``UnidecodeError``. The exception object will contain an *index* attribute that +can be used to find the offending character. ``'replace'`` will replace them +with ``'?'`` (or another string, specified in the *replace_str* argument). +``'preserve'`` will keep the original, non-ASCII character in the string. Note +that if ``'preserve'`` is used the string returned by ``unidecode()`` will not +be ASCII-encodable!:: + + >>> unidecode('\ue000') # unidecode does not have replacements for Private Use Area characters + '' + >>> unidecode('\ue000', errors='strict') + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + unidecode.UnidecodeError: no replacement found for character '\ue000' in position 0 + +A utility is also included that allows you to transliterate text from the +command line in several ways. Reading from standard input:: + + $ echo hello | unidecode + hello + +from a command line argument:: + + $ unidecode -c hello + hello + +or from a file:: + + $ unidecode hello.txt + hello + +The default encoding used by the utility depends on your system locale. You can +specify another encoding with the ``-e`` argument. See ``unidecode --help`` for +a full list of available options. + +Requirements +------------ + +Nothing except Python itself. Unidecode supports Python 3.5 or later. + +You need a Python build with "wide" Unicode characters (also called "UCS-4 +build") in order for Unidecode to work correctly with characters outside of +Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Common characters outside BMP are bold, italic, +script, etc. variants of the Latin alphabet intended for mathematical notation. +Surrogate pair encoding of "narrow" builds is not supported in Unidecode. + +If your Python build supports "wide" Unicode the following expression will +return True:: + + >>> import sys + >>> sys.maxunicode > 0xffff + True + +See `PEP 261 `_ for details +regarding support for "wide" Unicode characters in Python. + + +Installation +------------ + +To install the latest version of Unidecode from the Python package index, use +these commands:: + + $ pip install unidecode + +To install Unidecode from the source distribution and run unit tests, use:: + + $ python setup.py install + $ python setup.py test + +Frequently asked questions +-------------------------- + +German umlauts are transliterated incorrectly + Latin letters "a", "o" and "u" with diaeresis are transliterated by + Unidecode as "a", "o", "u", *not* according to German rules "ae", "oe", + "ue". This is intentional and will not be changed. Rationale is that these + letters are used in languages other than German (for example, Finnish and + Turkish). German text transliterated without the extra "e" is much more + readable than other languages transliterated using German rules. A + workaround is to do your own replacements of these characters before + passing the string to ``unidecode()``. + +Japanese Kanji is transliterated as Chinese + Same as with Latin letters with accents discussed in the answer above, the + Unicode standard encodes letters, not letters in a certain language or + their meaning. With Japanese and Chinese this is even more evident because + the same letter can have very different transliterations depending on the + language it is used in. Since Unidecode does not do language-specific + transliteration (see next question), it must decide on one. For certain + characters that are used in both Japanese and Chinese the decision was to + use Chinese transliterations. If you intend to transliterate Japanese, + Chinese or Korean text please consider using other libraries which do + language-specific transliteration, such as `Unihandecode + `_. + +Unidecode should support localization (e.g. a language or country parameter, inspecting system locale, etc.) + Language-specific transliteration is a complicated problem and beyond the + scope of this library. Changes related to this will not be accepted. Please + consider using other libraries which do provide this capability, such as + `Unihandecode `_. + +Unidecode should automatically detect the language of the text being transliterated + Language detection is a completely separate problem and beyond the scope of + this library. + +Unidecode should use a permissive license such as MIT or the BSD license. + The maintainer of Unidecode believes that providing access to source code + on redistribution is a fair and reasonable request when basing products on + voluntary work of many contributors. If the license is not suitable for + you, please consider using other libraries, such as `text-unidecode + `_. + +Unidecode produces completely wrong results (e.g. "u" with diaeresis transliterating as "A 1/4 ") + The strings you are passing to Unidecode have been wrongly decoded + somewhere in your program. For example, you might be decoding utf-8 encoded + strings as latin1. With a misconfigured terminal, locale and/or a text + editor this might not be immediately apparent. Inspect your strings with + ``repr()`` and consult the + `Unicode HOWTO `_. + +Why does Unidecode not replace \\u and \\U backslash escapes in my strings? + Unidecode knows nothing about escape sequences. Interpreting these sequences + and replacing them with actual Unicode characters in string literals is the + task of the Python interpreter. If you are asking this question you are + very likely misunderstanding the purpose of this library. Consult the + `Unicode HOWTO `_ and possibly + the ``unicode_escape`` encoding in the standard library. + +I've upgraded Unidecode and now some URLs on my website return 404 Not Found. + This is an issue with the software that is running your website, not + Unidecode. Occasionally, new versions of Unidecode library are released + which contain improvements to the transliteration tables. This means that + you cannot rely that ``unidecode()`` output will not change across + different versions of Unidecode library. If you use ``unidecode()`` to + generate URLs for your website, either generate the URL slug once and store + it in the database or lock your dependency of Unidecode to one specific + version. + +Some of the issues in this section are discussed in more detail in `this blog +post `_. + + +Performance notes +----------------- + +By default, ``unidecode()`` optimizes for the use case where most of the strings +passed to it are already ASCII-only and no transliteration is necessary (this +default might change in future versions). + +For performance critical applications, two additional functions are exposed: + +``unidecode_expect_ascii()`` is optimized for ASCII-only inputs (approximately +5 times faster than ``unidecode_expect_nonascii()`` on 10 character strings, +more on longer strings), but slightly slower for non-ASCII inputs. + +``unidecode_expect_nonascii()`` takes approximately the same amount of time on +ASCII and non-ASCII inputs, but is slightly faster for non-ASCII inputs than +``unidecode_expect_ascii()``. + +Apart from differences in run time, both functions produce identical results. +For most users of Unidecode, the difference in performance should be +negligible. + + +Source +------ + +You can get the latest development version of Unidecode with:: + + $ git clone https://www.tablix.org/~avian/git/unidecode.git + +There is also an official mirror of this repository on GitHub at +https://github.com/avian2/unidecode + + +Contact +------- + +Please make sure to read the `Frequently asked questions`_ section above before +contacting the maintainer. + +Bug reports, patches and suggestions for Unidecode can be sent to +tomaz.solc@tablix.org. + +Alternatively, you can also open a ticket or pull request at +https://github.com/avian2/unidecode + + +Copyright +--------- + +Original character transliteration tables: + +Copyright 2001, Sean M. Burke , all rights reserved. + +Python code and later additions: + +Copyright 2024, Tomaž Šolc + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) +any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 +Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. The programs and +documentation in this dist are distributed in the hope that they will be +useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of +merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. + +.. + vim: set filetype=rst: + + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7121c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +../../../bin/unidecode,sha256=JEq_YekuebhC5n8aQBENjADF4MCqfWZyJxGC6IAx9Kk,260 +Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=gXf5dRMhNSbfLPYYTY_5hsZ1r7UU1OaKQEAQUhuIBkM,18092 +Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=CRKkssuy2vZTZZF2UrckNre6Nahve8U5B_H1m_9kP4o,13632 +Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/RECORD,, 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b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[console_scripts] +unidecode = unidecode.util:main + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..051b14ce --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/Unidecode-1.3.8.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +unidecode diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..104eebf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +The MIT License (MIT) + +Copyright (c) 2018 Alex Grönholm + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of +the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, +subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS +FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR +COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER +IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10d7aafc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: anyio +Version: 4.6.2.post1 +Summary: High level compatibility layer for multiple asynchronous event loop implementations +Author-email: Alex Grönholm +License: MIT +Project-URL: Documentation, https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ +Project-URL: Changelog, https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/versionhistory.html +Project-URL: Source code, https://github.com/agronholm/anyio +Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/issues +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License +Classifier: Framework :: AnyIO +Classifier: Typing :: Typed +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13 +Requires-Python: >=3.9 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE +Requires-Dist: idna >=2.8 +Requires-Dist: sniffio >=1.1 +Requires-Dist: exceptiongroup >=1.0.2 ; python_version < "3.11" +Requires-Dist: typing-extensions >=4.1 ; python_version < "3.11" +Provides-Extra: doc +Requires-Dist: packaging ; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: Sphinx ~=7.4 ; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme ; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: sphinx-autodoc-typehints >=1.2.0 ; extra == 'doc' +Provides-Extra: test +Requires-Dist: anyio[trio] ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: coverage[toml] >=7 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: exceptiongroup >=1.2.0 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: hypothesis >=4.0 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: psutil >=5.9 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest >=7.0 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-mock >=3.6.1 ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: trustme ; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: uvloop >=0.21.0b1 ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython" and platform_system != "Windows") and extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: truststore >=0.9.1 ; (python_version >= "3.10") and extra == 'test' +Provides-Extra: trio +Requires-Dist: trio >=0.26.1 ; extra == 'trio' + +.. image:: https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/agronholm/anyio/actions/workflows/test.yml + :alt: Build Status +.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/agronholm/anyio/badge.svg?branch=master + :target: https://coveralls.io/github/agronholm/anyio?branch=master + :alt: Code Coverage +.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/anyio/badge/?version=latest + :target: https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest + :alt: Documentation +.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/gitterHQ/gitter.svg + :target: https://gitter.im/python-trio/AnyIO + :alt: Gitter chat + +AnyIO is an asynchronous networking and concurrency library that works on top of either asyncio_ or +trio_. It implements trio-like `structured concurrency`_ (SC) on top of asyncio and works in harmony +with the native SC of trio itself. + +Applications and libraries written against AnyIO's API will run unmodified on either asyncio_ or +trio_. AnyIO can also be adopted into a library or application incrementally – bit by bit, no full +refactoring necessary. It will blend in with the native libraries of your chosen backend. + +Documentation +------------- + +View full documentation at: https://anyio.readthedocs.io/ + +Features +-------- + +AnyIO offers the following functionality: + +* Task groups (nurseries_ in trio terminology) +* High-level networking (TCP, UDP and UNIX sockets) + + * `Happy eyeballs`_ algorithm for TCP connections (more robust than that of asyncio on Python + 3.8) + * async/await style UDP sockets (unlike asyncio where you still have to use Transports and + Protocols) + +* A versatile API for byte streams and object streams +* Inter-task synchronization and communication (locks, conditions, events, semaphores, object + streams) +* Worker threads +* Subprocesses +* Asynchronous file I/O (using worker threads) +* Signal handling + +AnyIO also comes with its own pytest_ plugin which also supports asynchronous fixtures. +It even works with the popular Hypothesis_ library. + +.. _asyncio: https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html +.. _trio: https://github.com/python-trio/trio +.. _structured concurrency: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_concurrency +.. _nurseries: https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference-core.html#nurseries-and-spawning +.. _Happy eyeballs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Eyeballs +.. _pytest: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/ +.. _Hypothesis: https://hypothesis.works/ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f346c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=U2GsncWPLvX9LpsJxoKXwX8ElQkJu8gCO9uC6s8iwrA,1081 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b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44dd9bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +[pytest11] +anyio = anyio.pytest_plugin diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c77c069e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio-4.6.2.post1.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +anyio diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd9fe06b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from ._core._eventloop import current_time as current_time +from ._core._eventloop import get_all_backends as get_all_backends +from ._core._eventloop import get_cancelled_exc_class as get_cancelled_exc_class +from ._core._eventloop import run as run +from ._core._eventloop import sleep as sleep +from ._core._eventloop import sleep_forever as sleep_forever +from ._core._eventloop import sleep_until as sleep_until +from ._core._exceptions import BrokenResourceError as BrokenResourceError +from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerProcess as BrokenWorkerProcess +from ._core._exceptions import BusyResourceError as BusyResourceError +from ._core._exceptions import ClosedResourceError as ClosedResourceError +from ._core._exceptions import DelimiterNotFound as DelimiterNotFound +from ._core._exceptions import EndOfStream as EndOfStream +from ._core._exceptions import IncompleteRead as IncompleteRead +from ._core._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError as TypedAttributeLookupError +from ._core._exceptions import WouldBlock as WouldBlock +from ._core._fileio import AsyncFile as AsyncFile +from ._core._fileio import Path as Path +from ._core._fileio import open_file as open_file +from ._core._fileio import wrap_file as wrap_file +from ._core._resources import aclose_forcefully as aclose_forcefully +from ._core._signals import open_signal_receiver as open_signal_receiver +from ._core._sockets import connect_tcp as connect_tcp +from ._core._sockets import connect_unix as connect_unix +from ._core._sockets import create_connected_udp_socket as create_connected_udp_socket +from ._core._sockets import ( + create_connected_unix_datagram_socket as create_connected_unix_datagram_socket, +) +from ._core._sockets import create_tcp_listener as create_tcp_listener +from ._core._sockets import create_udp_socket as create_udp_socket +from ._core._sockets import create_unix_datagram_socket as create_unix_datagram_socket +from ._core._sockets import create_unix_listener as create_unix_listener +from ._core._sockets import getaddrinfo as getaddrinfo +from ._core._sockets import getnameinfo as getnameinfo +from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_readable as wait_socket_readable +from ._core._sockets import wait_socket_writable as wait_socket_writable +from ._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream as create_memory_object_stream +from ._core._subprocesses import open_process as open_process +from ._core._subprocesses import run_process as run_process +from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter as CapacityLimiter +from ._core._synchronization import ( + CapacityLimiterStatistics as CapacityLimiterStatistics, +) +from ._core._synchronization import Condition as Condition +from ._core._synchronization import ConditionStatistics as ConditionStatistics +from ._core._synchronization import Event as Event +from ._core._synchronization import EventStatistics as EventStatistics +from ._core._synchronization import Lock as Lock +from ._core._synchronization import LockStatistics as LockStatistics +from ._core._synchronization import ResourceGuard as ResourceGuard +from ._core._synchronization import Semaphore as Semaphore +from ._core._synchronization import SemaphoreStatistics as SemaphoreStatistics +from ._core._tasks import TASK_STATUS_IGNORED as TASK_STATUS_IGNORED +from ._core._tasks import CancelScope as CancelScope +from ._core._tasks import create_task_group as create_task_group +from ._core._tasks import current_effective_deadline as current_effective_deadline +from ._core._tasks import fail_after as fail_after +from ._core._tasks import move_on_after as move_on_after +from ._core._testing import TaskInfo as TaskInfo +from ._core._testing import get_current_task as get_current_task +from ._core._testing import get_running_tasks as get_running_tasks +from ._core._testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked as wait_all_tasks_blocked +from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider as TypedAttributeProvider +from ._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeSet as TypedAttributeSet +from ._core._typedattr import typed_attribute as typed_attribute + +# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package +for __value in list(locals().values()): + if getattr(__value, "__module__", "").startswith("anyio."): + __value.__module__ = __name__ + +del __value diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a69e7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py @@ -0,0 +1,2771 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import array +import asyncio +import concurrent.futures +import math +import os +import socket +import sys +import threading +import weakref +from asyncio import ( + AbstractEventLoop, + CancelledError, + all_tasks, + create_task, + current_task, + get_running_loop, + sleep, +) +from asyncio.base_events import _run_until_complete_cb # type: ignore[attr-defined] +from collections import OrderedDict, deque +from collections.abc import ( + AsyncGenerator, + AsyncIterator, + Awaitable, + Callable, + Collection, + Coroutine, + Iterable, + Sequence, +) +from concurrent.futures import Future +from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, suppress +from contextvars import Context, copy_context +from dataclasses import dataclass +from functools import partial, wraps +from inspect import ( + CORO_RUNNING, + CORO_SUSPENDED, + getcoroutinestate, + iscoroutine, +) +from io import IOBase +from os import PathLike +from queue import Queue +from signal import Signals +from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind +from threading import Thread +from types import TracebackType +from typing import ( + IO, + Any, + Optional, + TypeVar, + cast, +) +from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + +import sniffio + +from .. import ( + CapacityLimiterStatistics, + EventStatistics, + LockStatistics, + TaskInfo, + abc, +) +from .._core._eventloop import claim_worker_thread, threadlocals +from .._core._exceptions import ( + BrokenResourceError, + BusyResourceError, + ClosedResourceError, + EndOfStream, + WouldBlock, + iterate_exceptions, +) +from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr +from .._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream +from .._core._synchronization import ( + CapacityLimiter as BaseCapacityLimiter, +) +from .._core._synchronization import Event as BaseEvent +from .._core._synchronization import Lock as BaseLock +from .._core._synchronization import ( + ResourceGuard, + SemaphoreStatistics, +) +from .._core._synchronization import Semaphore as BaseSemaphore +from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as BaseCancelScope +from ..abc import ( + AsyncBackend, + IPSockAddrType, + SocketListener, + UDPPacketType, + UNIXDatagramPacketType, +) +from ..abc._eventloop import StrOrBytesPath +from ..lowlevel import RunVar +from ..streams.memory import MemoryObjectReceiveStream, MemoryObjectSendStream + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 10): + from typing import ParamSpec +else: + from typing_extensions import ParamSpec + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from asyncio import Runner + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + import contextvars + import enum + import signal + from asyncio import coroutines, events, exceptions, tasks + + from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + + class _State(enum.Enum): + CREATED = "created" + INITIALIZED = "initialized" + CLOSED = "closed" + + class Runner: + # Copied from CPython 3.11 + def __init__( + self, + *, + debug: bool | None = None, + loop_factory: Callable[[], AbstractEventLoop] | None = None, + ): + self._state = _State.CREATED + self._debug = debug + self._loop_factory = loop_factory + self._loop: AbstractEventLoop | None = None + self._context = None + self._interrupt_count = 0 + self._set_event_loop = False + + def __enter__(self) -> Runner: + self._lazy_init() + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException], + exc_val: BaseException, + exc_tb: TracebackType, + ) -> None: + self.close() + + def close(self) -> None: + """Shutdown and close event loop.""" + if self._state is not _State.INITIALIZED: + return + try: + loop = self._loop + _cancel_all_tasks(loop) + loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens()) + if hasattr(loop, "shutdown_default_executor"): + loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_default_executor()) + else: + loop.run_until_complete(_shutdown_default_executor(loop)) + finally: + if self._set_event_loop: + events.set_event_loop(None) + loop.close() + self._loop = None + self._state = _State.CLOSED + + def get_loop(self) -> AbstractEventLoop: + """Return embedded event loop.""" + self._lazy_init() + return self._loop + + def run(self, coro: Coroutine[T_Retval], *, context=None) -> T_Retval: + """Run a coroutine inside the embedded event loop.""" + if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro): + raise ValueError(f"a coroutine was expected, got {coro!r}") + + if events._get_running_loop() is not None: + # fail fast with short traceback + raise RuntimeError( + "Runner.run() cannot be called from a running event loop" + ) + + self._lazy_init() + + if context is None: + context = self._context + task = context.run(self._loop.create_task, coro) + + if ( + threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread() + and signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) is signal.default_int_handler + ): + sigint_handler = partial(self._on_sigint, main_task=task) + try: + signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler) + except ValueError: + # `signal.signal` may throw if `threading.main_thread` does + # not support signals (e.g. embedded interpreter with signals + # not registered - see gh-91880) + sigint_handler = None + else: + sigint_handler = None + + self._interrupt_count = 0 + try: + return self._loop.run_until_complete(task) + except exceptions.CancelledError: + if self._interrupt_count > 0: + uncancel = getattr(task, "uncancel", None) + if uncancel is not None and uncancel() == 0: + raise KeyboardInterrupt() + raise # CancelledError + finally: + if ( + sigint_handler is not None + and signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT) is sigint_handler + ): + signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler) + + def _lazy_init(self) -> None: + if self._state is _State.CLOSED: + raise RuntimeError("Runner is closed") + if self._state is _State.INITIALIZED: + return + if self._loop_factory is None: + self._loop = events.new_event_loop() + if not self._set_event_loop: + # Call set_event_loop only once to avoid calling + # attach_loop multiple times on child watchers + events.set_event_loop(self._loop) + self._set_event_loop = True + else: + self._loop = self._loop_factory() + if self._debug is not None: + self._loop.set_debug(self._debug) + self._context = contextvars.copy_context() + self._state = _State.INITIALIZED + + def _on_sigint(self, signum, frame, main_task: asyncio.Task) -> None: + self._interrupt_count += 1 + if self._interrupt_count == 1 and not main_task.done(): + main_task.cancel() + # wakeup loop if it is blocked by select() with long timeout + self._loop.call_soon_threadsafe(lambda: None) + return + raise KeyboardInterrupt() + + def _cancel_all_tasks(loop: AbstractEventLoop) -> None: + to_cancel = tasks.all_tasks(loop) + if not to_cancel: + return + + for task in to_cancel: + task.cancel() + + loop.run_until_complete(tasks.gather(*to_cancel, return_exceptions=True)) + + for task in to_cancel: + if task.cancelled(): + continue + if task.exception() is not None: + loop.call_exception_handler( + { + "message": "unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown", + "exception": task.exception(), + "task": task, + } + ) + + async def _shutdown_default_executor(loop: AbstractEventLoop) -> None: + """Schedule the shutdown of the default executor.""" + + def _do_shutdown(future: asyncio.futures.Future) -> None: + try: + loop._default_executor.shutdown(wait=True) # type: ignore[attr-defined] + loop.call_soon_threadsafe(future.set_result, None) + except Exception as ex: + loop.call_soon_threadsafe(future.set_exception, ex) + + loop._executor_shutdown_called = True + if loop._default_executor is None: + return + future = loop.create_future() + thread = threading.Thread(target=_do_shutdown, args=(future,)) + thread.start() + try: + await future + finally: + thread.join() + + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True) +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") +P = ParamSpec("P") + +_root_task: RunVar[asyncio.Task | None] = RunVar("_root_task") + + +def find_root_task() -> asyncio.Task: + root_task = _root_task.get(None) + if root_task is not None and not root_task.done(): + return root_task + + # Look for a task that has been started via run_until_complete() + for task in all_tasks(): + if task._callbacks and not task.done(): + callbacks = [cb for cb, context in task._callbacks] + for cb in callbacks: + if ( + cb is _run_until_complete_cb + or getattr(cb, "__module__", None) == "uvloop.loop" + ): + _root_task.set(task) + return task + + # Look up the topmost task in the AnyIO task tree, if possible + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + state = _task_states.get(task) + if state: + cancel_scope = state.cancel_scope + while cancel_scope and cancel_scope._parent_scope is not None: + cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope + + if cancel_scope is not None: + return cast(asyncio.Task, cancel_scope._host_task) + + return task + + +def get_callable_name(func: Callable) -> str: + module = getattr(func, "__module__", None) + qualname = getattr(func, "__qualname__", None) + return ".".join([x for x in (module, qualname) if x]) + + +# +# Event loop +# + +_run_vars: WeakKeyDictionary[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, Any] = WeakKeyDictionary() + + +def _task_started(task: asyncio.Task) -> bool: + """Return ``True`` if the task has been started and has not finished.""" + try: + return getcoroutinestate(task.get_coro()) in (CORO_RUNNING, CORO_SUSPENDED) + except AttributeError: + # task coro is async_genenerator_asend https://bugs.python.org/issue37771 + raise Exception(f"Cannot determine if task {task} has started or not") from None + + +# +# Timeouts and cancellation +# + + +def is_anyio_cancellation(exc: CancelledError) -> bool: + return ( + bool(exc.args) + and isinstance(exc.args[0], str) + and exc.args[0].startswith("Cancelled by cancel scope ") + ) + + +class CancelScope(BaseCancelScope): + def __new__( + cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False + ) -> CancelScope: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False): + self._deadline = deadline + self._shield = shield + self._parent_scope: CancelScope | None = None + self._child_scopes: set[CancelScope] = set() + self._cancel_called = False + self._cancelled_caught = False + self._active = False + self._timeout_handle: asyncio.TimerHandle | None = None + self._cancel_handle: asyncio.Handle | None = None + self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set() + self._host_task: asyncio.Task | None = None + self._cancel_calls: int = 0 + self._cancelling: int | None = None + + def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope: + if self._active: + raise RuntimeError( + "Each CancelScope may only be used for a single 'with' block" + ) + + self._host_task = host_task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + self._tasks.add(host_task) + try: + task_state = _task_states[host_task] + except KeyError: + task_state = TaskState(None, self) + _task_states[host_task] = task_state + else: + self._parent_scope = task_state.cancel_scope + task_state.cancel_scope = self + if self._parent_scope is not None: + self._parent_scope._child_scopes.add(self) + self._parent_scope._tasks.remove(host_task) + + self._timeout() + self._active = True + if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + self._cancelling = self._host_task.cancelling() + + # Start cancelling the host task if the scope was cancelled before entering + if self._cancel_called: + self._deliver_cancellation(self) + + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + del exc_tb + + if not self._active: + raise RuntimeError("This cancel scope is not active") + if current_task() is not self._host_task: + raise RuntimeError( + "Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different task than it was " + "entered in" + ) + + assert self._host_task is not None + host_task_state = _task_states.get(self._host_task) + if host_task_state is None or host_task_state.cancel_scope is not self: + raise RuntimeError( + "Attempted to exit a cancel scope that isn't the current tasks's " + "current cancel scope" + ) + + try: + self._active = False + if self._timeout_handle: + self._timeout_handle.cancel() + self._timeout_handle = None + + self._tasks.remove(self._host_task) + if self._parent_scope is not None: + self._parent_scope._child_scopes.remove(self) + self._parent_scope._tasks.add(self._host_task) + + host_task_state.cancel_scope = self._parent_scope + + # Undo all cancellations done by this scope + if self._cancelling is not None: + while self._cancel_calls: + self._cancel_calls -= 1 + if self._host_task.uncancel() <= self._cancelling: + break + + # We only swallow the exception iff it was an AnyIO CancelledError, either + # directly as exc_val or inside an exception group and there are no cancelled + # parent cancel scopes visible to us here + not_swallowed_exceptions = 0 + swallow_exception = False + if exc_val is not None: + for exc in iterate_exceptions(exc_val): + if self._cancel_called and isinstance(exc, CancelledError): + if not (swallow_exception := self._uncancel(exc)): + not_swallowed_exceptions += 1 + else: + not_swallowed_exceptions += 1 + + # Restart the cancellation effort in the closest visible, cancelled parent + # scope if necessary + self._restart_cancellation_in_parent() + return swallow_exception and not not_swallowed_exceptions + finally: + self._host_task = None + del exc_val + + @property + def _effectively_cancelled(self) -> bool: + cancel_scope: CancelScope | None = self + while cancel_scope is not None: + if cancel_scope._cancel_called: + return True + + if cancel_scope.shield: + return False + + cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope + + return False + + @property + def _parent_cancellation_is_visible_to_us(self) -> bool: + return ( + self._parent_scope is not None + and not self.shield + and self._parent_scope._effectively_cancelled + ) + + def _uncancel(self, cancelled_exc: CancelledError) -> bool: + if self._host_task is None: + self._cancel_calls = 0 + return True + + while True: + if is_anyio_cancellation(cancelled_exc): + # Only swallow the cancellation exception if it's an AnyIO cancel + # exception and there are no other cancel scopes down the line pending + # cancellation + self._cancelled_caught = ( + self._effectively_cancelled + and not self._parent_cancellation_is_visible_to_us + ) + return self._cancelled_caught + + # Sometimes third party frameworks catch a CancelledError and raise a new + # one, so as a workaround we have to look at the previous ones in + # __context__ too for a matching cancel message + if isinstance(cancelled_exc.__context__, CancelledError): + cancelled_exc = cancelled_exc.__context__ + continue + + return False + + def _timeout(self) -> None: + if self._deadline != math.inf: + loop = get_running_loop() + if loop.time() >= self._deadline: + self.cancel() + else: + self._timeout_handle = loop.call_at(self._deadline, self._timeout) + + def _deliver_cancellation(self, origin: CancelScope) -> bool: + """ + Deliver cancellation to directly contained tasks and nested cancel scopes. + + Schedule another run at the end if we still have tasks eligible for + cancellation. + + :param origin: the cancel scope that originated the cancellation + :return: ``True`` if the delivery needs to be retried on the next cycle + + """ + should_retry = False + current = current_task() + for task in self._tasks: + should_retry = True + if task._must_cancel: # type: ignore[attr-defined] + continue + + # The task is eligible for cancellation if it has started + if task is not current and (task is self._host_task or _task_started(task)): + waiter = task._fut_waiter # type: ignore[attr-defined] + if not isinstance(waiter, asyncio.Future) or not waiter.done(): + task.cancel(f"Cancelled by cancel scope {id(origin):x}") + if task is origin._host_task: + origin._cancel_calls += 1 + + # Deliver cancellation to child scopes that aren't shielded or running their own + # cancellation callbacks + for scope in self._child_scopes: + if not scope._shield and not scope.cancel_called: + should_retry = scope._deliver_cancellation(origin) or should_retry + + # Schedule another callback if there are still tasks left + if origin is self: + if should_retry: + self._cancel_handle = get_running_loop().call_soon( + self._deliver_cancellation, origin + ) + else: + self._cancel_handle = None + + return should_retry + + def _restart_cancellation_in_parent(self) -> None: + """ + Restart the cancellation effort in the closest directly cancelled parent scope. + + """ + scope = self._parent_scope + while scope is not None: + if scope._cancel_called: + if scope._cancel_handle is None: + scope._deliver_cancellation(scope) + + break + + # No point in looking beyond any shielded scope + if scope._shield: + break + + scope = scope._parent_scope + + def cancel(self) -> None: + if not self._cancel_called: + if self._timeout_handle: + self._timeout_handle.cancel() + self._timeout_handle = None + + self._cancel_called = True + if self._host_task is not None: + self._deliver_cancellation(self) + + @property + def deadline(self) -> float: + return self._deadline + + @deadline.setter + def deadline(self, value: float) -> None: + self._deadline = float(value) + if self._timeout_handle is not None: + self._timeout_handle.cancel() + self._timeout_handle = None + + if self._active and not self._cancel_called: + self._timeout() + + @property + def cancel_called(self) -> bool: + return self._cancel_called + + @property + def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool: + return self._cancelled_caught + + @property + def shield(self) -> bool: + return self._shield + + @shield.setter + def shield(self, value: bool) -> None: + if self._shield != value: + self._shield = value + if not value: + self._restart_cancellation_in_parent() + + +# +# Task states +# + + +class TaskState: + """ + Encapsulates auxiliary task information that cannot be added to the Task instance + itself because there are no guarantees about its implementation. + """ + + __slots__ = "parent_id", "cancel_scope", "__weakref__" + + def __init__(self, parent_id: int | None, cancel_scope: CancelScope | None): + self.parent_id = parent_id + self.cancel_scope = cancel_scope + + +_task_states: WeakKeyDictionary[asyncio.Task, TaskState] = WeakKeyDictionary() + + +# +# Task groups +# + + +class _AsyncioTaskStatus(abc.TaskStatus): + def __init__(self, future: asyncio.Future, parent_id: int): + self._future = future + self._parent_id = parent_id + + def started(self, value: T_contra | None = None) -> None: + try: + self._future.set_result(value) + except asyncio.InvalidStateError: + if not self._future.cancelled(): + raise RuntimeError( + "called 'started' twice on the same task status" + ) from None + + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + _task_states[task].parent_id = self._parent_id + + +async def _wait(tasks: Iterable[asyncio.Task[object]]) -> None: + tasks = set(tasks) + waiter = get_running_loop().create_future() + + def on_completion(task: asyncio.Task[object]) -> None: + tasks.discard(task) + if not tasks and not waiter.done(): + waiter.set_result(None) + + for task in tasks: + task.add_done_callback(on_completion) + del task + + try: + await waiter + finally: + while tasks: + tasks.pop().remove_done_callback(on_completion) + + +class TaskGroup(abc.TaskGroup): + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.cancel_scope: CancelScope = CancelScope() + self._active = False + self._exceptions: list[BaseException] = [] + self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set() + + async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup: + self.cancel_scope.__enter__() + self._active = True + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + try: + if exc_val is not None: + self.cancel_scope.cancel() + if not isinstance(exc_val, CancelledError): + self._exceptions.append(exc_val) + + try: + if self._tasks: + with CancelScope() as wait_scope: + while self._tasks: + try: + await _wait(self._tasks) + except CancelledError as exc: + # Shield the scope against further cancellation attempts, + # as they're not productive (#695) + wait_scope.shield = True + self.cancel_scope.cancel() + + # Set exc_val from the cancellation exception if it was + # previously unset. However, we should not replace a native + # cancellation exception with one raise by a cancel scope. + if exc_val is None or ( + isinstance(exc_val, CancelledError) + and not is_anyio_cancellation(exc) + ): + exc_val = exc + else: + # If there are no child tasks to wait on, run at least one checkpoint + # anyway + await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + + self._active = False + if self._exceptions: + raise BaseExceptionGroup( + "unhandled errors in a TaskGroup", self._exceptions + ) + elif exc_val: + raise exc_val + except BaseException as exc: + if self.cancel_scope.__exit__(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__): + return True + + raise + + return self.cancel_scope.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + finally: + del exc_val, exc_tb, self._exceptions + + def _spawn( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + name: object, + task_status_future: asyncio.Future | None = None, + ) -> asyncio.Task: + def task_done(_task: asyncio.Task) -> None: + task_state = _task_states[_task] + assert task_state.cancel_scope is not None + assert _task in task_state.cancel_scope._tasks + task_state.cancel_scope._tasks.remove(_task) + self._tasks.remove(task) + del _task_states[_task] + + try: + exc = _task.exception() + except CancelledError as e: + while isinstance(e.__context__, CancelledError): + e = e.__context__ + + exc = e + + if exc is not None: + # The future can only be in the cancelled state if the host task was + # cancelled, so return immediately instead of adding one more + # CancelledError to the exceptions list + if task_status_future is not None and task_status_future.cancelled(): + return + + if task_status_future is None or task_status_future.done(): + if not isinstance(exc, CancelledError): + self._exceptions.append(exc) + + if not self.cancel_scope._effectively_cancelled: + self.cancel_scope.cancel() + else: + task_status_future.set_exception(exc) + elif task_status_future is not None and not task_status_future.done(): + task_status_future.set_exception( + RuntimeError("Child exited without calling task_status.started()") + ) + + if not self._active: + raise RuntimeError( + "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started." + ) + + kwargs = {} + if task_status_future: + parent_id = id(current_task()) + kwargs["task_status"] = _AsyncioTaskStatus( + task_status_future, id(self.cancel_scope._host_task) + ) + else: + parent_id = id(self.cancel_scope._host_task) + + coro = func(*args, **kwargs) + if not iscoroutine(coro): + prefix = f"{func.__module__}." if hasattr(func, "__module__") else "" + raise TypeError( + f"Expected {prefix}{func.__qualname__}() to return a coroutine, but " + f"the return value ({coro!r}) is not a coroutine object" + ) + + name = get_callable_name(func) if name is None else str(name) + task = create_task(coro, name=name) + task.add_done_callback(task_done) + + # Make the spawned task inherit the task group's cancel scope + _task_states[task] = TaskState( + parent_id=parent_id, cancel_scope=self.cancel_scope + ) + self.cancel_scope._tasks.add(task) + self._tasks.add(task) + return task + + def start_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> None: + self._spawn(func, args, name) + + async def start( + self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], *args: object, name: object = None + ) -> Any: + future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + task = self._spawn(func, args, name, future) + + # If the task raises an exception after sending a start value without a switch + # point between, the task group is cancelled and this method never proceeds to + # process the completed future. That's why we have to have a shielded cancel + # scope here. + try: + return await future + except CancelledError: + # Cancel the task and wait for it to exit before returning + task.cancel() + with CancelScope(shield=True), suppress(CancelledError): + await task + + raise + + +# +# Threads +# + +_Retval_Queue_Type = tuple[Optional[T_Retval], Optional[BaseException]] + + +class WorkerThread(Thread): + MAX_IDLE_TIME = 10 # seconds + + def __init__( + self, + root_task: asyncio.Task, + workers: set[WorkerThread], + idle_workers: deque[WorkerThread], + ): + super().__init__(name="AnyIO worker thread") + self.root_task = root_task + self.workers = workers + self.idle_workers = idle_workers + self.loop = root_task._loop + self.queue: Queue[ + tuple[Context, Callable, tuple, asyncio.Future, CancelScope] | None + ] = Queue(2) + self.idle_since = AsyncIOBackend.current_time() + self.stopping = False + + def _report_result( + self, future: asyncio.Future, result: Any, exc: BaseException | None + ) -> None: + self.idle_since = AsyncIOBackend.current_time() + if not self.stopping: + self.idle_workers.append(self) + + if not future.cancelled(): + if exc is not None: + if isinstance(exc, StopIteration): + new_exc = RuntimeError("coroutine raised StopIteration") + new_exc.__cause__ = exc + exc = new_exc + + future.set_exception(exc) + else: + future.set_result(result) + + def run(self) -> None: + with claim_worker_thread(AsyncIOBackend, self.loop): + while True: + item = self.queue.get() + if item is None: + # Shutdown command received + return + + context, func, args, future, cancel_scope = item + if not future.cancelled(): + result = None + exception: BaseException | None = None + threadlocals.current_cancel_scope = cancel_scope + try: + result = context.run(func, *args) + except BaseException as exc: + exception = exc + finally: + del threadlocals.current_cancel_scope + + if not self.loop.is_closed(): + self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe( + self._report_result, future, result, exception + ) + + self.queue.task_done() + + def stop(self, f: asyncio.Task | None = None) -> None: + self.stopping = True + self.queue.put_nowait(None) + self.workers.discard(self) + try: + self.idle_workers.remove(self) + except ValueError: + pass + + +_threadpool_idle_workers: RunVar[deque[WorkerThread]] = RunVar( + "_threadpool_idle_workers" +) +_threadpool_workers: RunVar[set[WorkerThread]] = RunVar("_threadpool_workers") + + +class BlockingPortal(abc.BlockingPortal): + def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + self._loop = get_running_loop() + + def _spawn_task_from_thread( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + name: object, + future: Future[T_Retval], + ) -> None: + AsyncIOBackend.run_sync_from_thread( + partial(self._task_group.start_soon, name=name), + (self._call_func, func, args, kwargs, future), + self._loop, + ) + + +# +# Subprocesses +# + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class StreamReaderWrapper(abc.ByteReceiveStream): + _stream: asyncio.StreamReader + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + data = await self._stream.read(max_bytes) + if data: + return data + else: + raise EndOfStream + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + self._stream.set_exception(ClosedResourceError()) + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class StreamWriterWrapper(abc.ByteSendStream): + _stream: asyncio.StreamWriter + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + self._stream.write(item) + await self._stream.drain() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + self._stream.close() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class Process(abc.Process): + _process: asyncio.subprocess.Process + _stdin: StreamWriterWrapper | None + _stdout: StreamReaderWrapper | None + _stderr: StreamReaderWrapper | None + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + with CancelScope(shield=True) as scope: + if self._stdin: + await self._stdin.aclose() + if self._stdout: + await self._stdout.aclose() + if self._stderr: + await self._stderr.aclose() + + scope.shield = False + try: + await self.wait() + except BaseException: + scope.shield = True + self.kill() + await self.wait() + raise + + async def wait(self) -> int: + return await self._process.wait() + + def terminate(self) -> None: + self._process.terminate() + + def kill(self) -> None: + self._process.kill() + + def send_signal(self, signal: int) -> None: + self._process.send_signal(signal) + + @property + def pid(self) -> int: + return self._process.pid + + @property + def returncode(self) -> int | None: + return self._process.returncode + + @property + def stdin(self) -> abc.ByteSendStream | None: + return self._stdin + + @property + def stdout(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None: + return self._stdout + + @property + def stderr(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None: + return self._stderr + + +def _forcibly_shutdown_process_pool_on_exit( + workers: set[Process], _task: object +) -> None: + """ + Forcibly shuts down worker processes belonging to this event loop.""" + child_watcher: asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher | None = None + if sys.version_info < (3, 12): + try: + child_watcher = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_child_watcher() + except NotImplementedError: + pass + + # Close as much as possible (w/o async/await) to avoid warnings + for process in workers: + if process.returncode is None: + continue + + process._stdin._stream._transport.close() # type: ignore[union-attr] + process._stdout._stream._transport.close() # type: ignore[union-attr] + process._stderr._stream._transport.close() # type: ignore[union-attr] + process.kill() + if child_watcher: + child_watcher.remove_child_handler(process.pid) + + +async def _shutdown_process_pool_on_exit(workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None: + """ + Shuts down worker processes belonging to this event loop. + + NOTE: this only works when the event loop was started using asyncio.run() or + anyio.run(). + + """ + process: abc.Process + try: + await sleep(math.inf) + except asyncio.CancelledError: + for process in workers: + if process.returncode is None: + process.kill() + + for process in workers: + await process.aclose() + + +# +# Sockets and networking +# + + +class StreamProtocol(asyncio.Protocol): + read_queue: deque[bytes] + read_event: asyncio.Event + write_event: asyncio.Event + exception: Exception | None = None + is_at_eof: bool = False + + def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None: + self.read_queue = deque() + self.read_event = asyncio.Event() + self.write_event = asyncio.Event() + self.write_event.set() + cast(asyncio.Transport, transport).set_write_buffer_limits(0) + + def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None: + if exc: + self.exception = BrokenResourceError() + self.exception.__cause__ = exc + + self.read_event.set() + self.write_event.set() + + def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None: + # ProactorEventloop sometimes sends bytearray instead of bytes + self.read_queue.append(bytes(data)) + self.read_event.set() + + def eof_received(self) -> bool | None: + self.is_at_eof = True + self.read_event.set() + return True + + def pause_writing(self) -> None: + self.write_event = asyncio.Event() + + def resume_writing(self) -> None: + self.write_event.set() + + +class DatagramProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol): + read_queue: deque[tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]] + read_event: asyncio.Event + write_event: asyncio.Event + exception: Exception | None = None + + def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None: + self.read_queue = deque(maxlen=100) # arbitrary value + self.read_event = asyncio.Event() + self.write_event = asyncio.Event() + self.write_event.set() + + def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None: + self.read_event.set() + self.write_event.set() + + def datagram_received(self, data: bytes, addr: IPSockAddrType) -> None: + addr = convert_ipv6_sockaddr(addr) + self.read_queue.append((data, addr)) + self.read_event.set() + + def error_received(self, exc: Exception) -> None: + self.exception = exc + + def pause_writing(self) -> None: + self.write_event.clear() + + def resume_writing(self) -> None: + self.write_event.set() + + +class SocketStream(abc.SocketStream): + def __init__(self, transport: asyncio.Transport, protocol: StreamProtocol): + self._transport = transport + self._protocol = protocol + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + self._closed = False + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket") + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + with self._receive_guard: + if ( + not self._protocol.read_event.is_set() + and not self._transport.is_closing() + and not self._protocol.is_at_eof + ): + self._transport.resume_reading() + await self._protocol.read_event.wait() + self._transport.pause_reading() + else: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + try: + chunk = self._protocol.read_queue.popleft() + except IndexError: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + elif self._protocol.exception: + raise self._protocol.exception from None + else: + raise EndOfStream from None + + if len(chunk) > max_bytes: + # Split the oversized chunk + chunk, leftover = chunk[:max_bytes], chunk[max_bytes:] + self._protocol.read_queue.appendleft(leftover) + + # If the read queue is empty, clear the flag so that the next call will + # block until data is available + if not self._protocol.read_queue: + self._protocol.read_event.clear() + + return chunk + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + elif self._protocol.exception is not None: + raise self._protocol.exception + + try: + self._transport.write(item) + except RuntimeError as exc: + if self._transport.is_closing(): + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + raise + + await self._protocol.write_event.wait() + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + try: + self._transport.write_eof() + except OSError: + pass + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if not self._transport.is_closing(): + self._closed = True + try: + self._transport.write_eof() + except OSError: + pass + + self._transport.close() + await sleep(0) + self._transport.abort() + + +class _RawSocketMixin: + _receive_future: asyncio.Future | None = None + _send_future: asyncio.Future | None = None + _closing = False + + def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket): + self.__raw_socket = raw_socket + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self.__raw_socket + + def _wait_until_readable(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> asyncio.Future: + def callback(f: object) -> None: + del self._receive_future + loop.remove_reader(self.__raw_socket) + + f = self._receive_future = asyncio.Future() + loop.add_reader(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None) + f.add_done_callback(callback) + return f + + def _wait_until_writable(self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> asyncio.Future: + def callback(f: object) -> None: + del self._send_future + loop.remove_writer(self.__raw_socket) + + f = self._send_future = asyncio.Future() + loop.add_writer(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None) + f.add_done_callback(callback) + return f + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if not self._closing: + self._closing = True + if self.__raw_socket.fileno() != -1: + self.__raw_socket.close() + + if self._receive_future: + self._receive_future.set_result(None) + if self._send_future: + self._send_future.set_result(None) + + +class UNIXSocketStream(_RawSocketMixin, abc.UNIXSocketStream): + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + self._raw_socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._receive_guard: + while True: + try: + data = self._raw_socket.recv(max_bytes) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_readable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + if not data: + raise EndOfStream + + return data + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._send_guard: + view = memoryview(item) + while view: + try: + bytes_sent = self._raw_socket.send(view) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_writable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + view = view[bytes_sent:] + + async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]: + if not isinstance(msglen, int) or msglen < 0: + raise ValueError("msglen must be a non-negative integer") + if not isinstance(maxfds, int) or maxfds < 1: + raise ValueError("maxfds must be a positive integer") + + loop = get_running_loop() + fds = array.array("i") + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._receive_guard: + while True: + try: + message, ancdata, flags, addr = self._raw_socket.recvmsg( + msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds * fds.itemsize) + ) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_readable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + if not message and not ancdata: + raise EndOfStream + + break + + for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata: + if cmsg_level != socket.SOL_SOCKET or cmsg_type != socket.SCM_RIGHTS: + raise RuntimeError( + f"Received unexpected ancillary data; message = {message!r}, " + f"cmsg_level = {cmsg_level}, cmsg_type = {cmsg_type}" + ) + + fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[: len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)]) + + return message, list(fds) + + async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None: + if not message: + raise ValueError("message must not be empty") + if not fds: + raise ValueError("fds must not be empty") + + loop = get_running_loop() + filenos: list[int] = [] + for fd in fds: + if isinstance(fd, int): + filenos.append(fd) + elif isinstance(fd, IOBase): + filenos.append(fd.fileno()) + + fdarray = array.array("i", filenos) + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._send_guard: + while True: + try: + # The ignore can be removed after mypy picks up + # https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/5545 + self._raw_socket.sendmsg( + [message], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fdarray)] + ) + break + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_writable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + + +class TCPSocketListener(abc.SocketListener): + _accept_scope: CancelScope | None = None + _closed = False + + def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket): + self.__raw_socket = raw_socket + self._loop = cast(asyncio.BaseEventLoop, get_running_loop()) + self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from") + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self.__raw_socket + + async def accept(self) -> abc.SocketStream: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + + with self._accept_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with CancelScope() as self._accept_scope: + try: + client_sock, _addr = await self._loop.sock_accept(self._raw_socket) + except asyncio.CancelledError: + # Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue41317 + try: + self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_socket) + except (ValueError, NotImplementedError): + pass + + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + + raise + finally: + self._accept_scope = None + + client_sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) + transport, protocol = await self._loop.connect_accepted_socket( + StreamProtocol, client_sock + ) + return SocketStream(transport, protocol) + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if self._closed: + return + + self._closed = True + if self._accept_scope: + # Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue41317 + try: + self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_socket) + except (ValueError, NotImplementedError): + pass + + self._accept_scope.cancel() + await sleep(0) + + self._raw_socket.close() + + +class UNIXSocketListener(abc.SocketListener): + def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket): + self.__raw_socket = raw_socket + self._loop = get_running_loop() + self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from") + self._closed = False + + async def accept(self) -> abc.SocketStream: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._accept_guard: + while True: + try: + client_sock, _ = self.__raw_socket.accept() + client_sock.setblocking(False) + return UNIXSocketStream(client_sock) + except BlockingIOError: + f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + self._loop.add_reader(self.__raw_socket, f.set_result, None) + f.add_done_callback( + lambda _: self._loop.remove_reader(self.__raw_socket) + ) + await f + except OSError as exc: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + self._closed = True + self.__raw_socket.close() + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self.__raw_socket + + +class UDPSocket(abc.UDPSocket): + def __init__( + self, transport: asyncio.DatagramTransport, protocol: DatagramProtocol + ): + self._transport = transport + self._protocol = protocol + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + self._closed = False + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket") + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if not self._transport.is_closing(): + self._closed = True + self._transport.close() + + async def receive(self) -> tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]: + with self._receive_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + # If the buffer is empty, ask for more data + if not self._protocol.read_queue and not self._transport.is_closing(): + self._protocol.read_event.clear() + await self._protocol.read_event.wait() + + try: + return self._protocol.read_queue.popleft() + except IndexError: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from None + + async def send(self, item: UDPPacketType) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + await self._protocol.write_event.wait() + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + elif self._transport.is_closing(): + raise BrokenResourceError + else: + self._transport.sendto(*item) + + +class ConnectedUDPSocket(abc.ConnectedUDPSocket): + def __init__( + self, transport: asyncio.DatagramTransport, protocol: DatagramProtocol + ): + self._transport = transport + self._protocol = protocol + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + self._closed = False + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self._transport.get_extra_info("socket") + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if not self._transport.is_closing(): + self._closed = True + self._transport.close() + + async def receive(self) -> bytes: + with self._receive_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + + # If the buffer is empty, ask for more data + if not self._protocol.read_queue and not self._transport.is_closing(): + self._protocol.read_event.clear() + await self._protocol.read_event.wait() + + try: + packet = self._protocol.read_queue.popleft() + except IndexError: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from None + + return packet[0] + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + await self._protocol.write_event.wait() + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + elif self._transport.is_closing(): + raise BrokenResourceError + else: + self._transport.sendto(item) + + +class UNIXDatagramSocket(_RawSocketMixin, abc.UNIXDatagramSocket): + async def receive(self) -> UNIXDatagramPacketType: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._receive_guard: + while True: + try: + data = self._raw_socket.recvfrom(65536) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_readable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + return data + + async def send(self, item: UNIXDatagramPacketType) -> None: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._send_guard: + while True: + try: + self._raw_socket.sendto(*item) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_writable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + return + + +class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(_RawSocketMixin, abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket): + async def receive(self) -> bytes: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._receive_guard: + while True: + try: + data = self._raw_socket.recv(65536) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_readable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + return data + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + loop = get_running_loop() + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + with self._send_guard: + while True: + try: + self._raw_socket.send(item) + except BlockingIOError: + await self._wait_until_writable(loop) + except OSError as exc: + if self._closing: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + else: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + return + + +_read_events: RunVar[dict[Any, asyncio.Event]] = RunVar("read_events") +_write_events: RunVar[dict[Any, asyncio.Event]] = RunVar("write_events") + + +# +# Synchronization +# + + +class Event(BaseEvent): + def __new__(cls) -> Event: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self._event = asyncio.Event() + + def set(self) -> None: + self._event.set() + + def is_set(self) -> bool: + return self._event.is_set() + + async def wait(self) -> None: + if self.is_set(): + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + else: + await self._event.wait() + + def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics: + return EventStatistics(len(self._event._waiters)) + + +class Lock(BaseLock): + def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> None: + self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire + self._owner_task: asyncio.Task | None = None + self._waiters: deque[tuple[asyncio.Task, asyncio.Future]] = deque() + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + if self._owner_task is None and not self._waiters: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + self._owner_task = task + + # Unless on the "fast path", yield control of the event loop so that other + # tasks can run too + if not self._fast_acquire: + try: + await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + except CancelledError: + self.release() + raise + + return + + if self._owner_task == task: + raise RuntimeError("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock") + + fut: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future() + item = task, fut + self._waiters.append(item) + try: + await fut + except CancelledError: + self._waiters.remove(item) + if self._owner_task is task: + self.release() + + raise + + self._waiters.remove(item) + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + if self._owner_task is None and not self._waiters: + self._owner_task = task + return + + if self._owner_task is task: + raise RuntimeError("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock") + + raise WouldBlock + + def locked(self) -> bool: + return self._owner_task is not None + + def release(self) -> None: + if self._owner_task != current_task(): + raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding this lock") + + for task, fut in self._waiters: + if not fut.cancelled(): + self._owner_task = task + fut.set_result(None) + return + + self._owner_task = None + + def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics: + task_info = AsyncIOTaskInfo(self._owner_task) if self._owner_task else None + return LockStatistics(self.locked(), task_info, len(self._waiters)) + + +class Semaphore(BaseSemaphore): + def __new__( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> Semaphore: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__( + self, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ): + super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value) + self._value = initial_value + self._max_value = max_value + self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire + self._waiters: deque[asyncio.Future[None]] = deque() + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + if self._value > 0 and not self._waiters: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + self._value -= 1 + + # Unless on the "fast path", yield control of the event loop so that other + # tasks can run too + if not self._fast_acquire: + try: + await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + except CancelledError: + self.release() + raise + + return + + fut: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future() + self._waiters.append(fut) + try: + await fut + except CancelledError: + try: + self._waiters.remove(fut) + except ValueError: + self.release() + + raise + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + if self._value == 0: + raise WouldBlock + + self._value -= 1 + + def release(self) -> None: + if self._max_value is not None and self._value == self._max_value: + raise ValueError("semaphore released too many times") + + for fut in self._waiters: + if not fut.cancelled(): + fut.set_result(None) + self._waiters.remove(fut) + return + + self._value += 1 + + @property + def value(self) -> int: + return self._value + + @property + def max_value(self) -> int | None: + return self._max_value + + def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics: + return SemaphoreStatistics(len(self._waiters)) + + +class CapacityLimiter(BaseCapacityLimiter): + _total_tokens: float = 0 + + def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, total_tokens: float): + self._borrowers: set[Any] = set() + self._wait_queue: OrderedDict[Any, asyncio.Event] = OrderedDict() + self.total_tokens = total_tokens + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + await self.acquire() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.release() + + @property + def total_tokens(self) -> float: + return self._total_tokens + + @total_tokens.setter + def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None: + if not isinstance(value, int) and not math.isinf(value): + raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf") + if value < 1: + raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 1") + + waiters_to_notify = max(value - self._total_tokens, 0) + self._total_tokens = value + + # Notify waiting tasks that they have acquired the limiter + while self._wait_queue and waiters_to_notify: + event = self._wait_queue.popitem(last=False)[1] + event.set() + waiters_to_notify -= 1 + + @property + def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int: + return len(self._borrowers) + + @property + def available_tokens(self) -> float: + return self._total_tokens - len(self._borrowers) + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + self.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(current_task()) + + def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None: + if borrower in self._borrowers: + raise RuntimeError( + "this borrower is already holding one of this CapacityLimiter's " + "tokens" + ) + + if self._wait_queue or len(self._borrowers) >= self._total_tokens: + raise WouldBlock + + self._borrowers.add(borrower) + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + return await self.acquire_on_behalf_of(current_task()) + + async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + try: + self.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower) + except WouldBlock: + event = asyncio.Event() + self._wait_queue[borrower] = event + try: + await event.wait() + except BaseException: + self._wait_queue.pop(borrower, None) + raise + + self._borrowers.add(borrower) + else: + try: + await AsyncIOBackend.cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + except BaseException: + self.release() + raise + + def release(self) -> None: + self.release_on_behalf_of(current_task()) + + def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + try: + self._borrowers.remove(borrower) + except KeyError: + raise RuntimeError( + "this borrower isn't holding any of this CapacityLimiter's tokens" + ) from None + + # Notify the next task in line if this limiter has free capacity now + if self._wait_queue and len(self._borrowers) < self._total_tokens: + event = self._wait_queue.popitem(last=False)[1] + event.set() + + def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics: + return CapacityLimiterStatistics( + self.borrowed_tokens, + self.total_tokens, + tuple(self._borrowers), + len(self._wait_queue), + ) + + +_default_thread_limiter: RunVar[CapacityLimiter] = RunVar("_default_thread_limiter") + + +# +# Operating system signals +# + + +class _SignalReceiver: + def __init__(self, signals: tuple[Signals, ...]): + self._signals = signals + self._loop = get_running_loop() + self._signal_queue: deque[Signals] = deque() + self._future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + self._handled_signals: set[Signals] = set() + + def _deliver(self, signum: Signals) -> None: + self._signal_queue.append(signum) + if not self._future.done(): + self._future.set_result(None) + + def __enter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver: + for sig in set(self._signals): + self._loop.add_signal_handler(sig, self._deliver, sig) + self._handled_signals.add(sig) + + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + for sig in self._handled_signals: + self._loop.remove_signal_handler(sig) + return None + + def __aiter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver: + return self + + async def __anext__(self) -> Signals: + await AsyncIOBackend.checkpoint() + if not self._signal_queue: + self._future = asyncio.Future() + await self._future + + return self._signal_queue.popleft() + + +# +# Testing and debugging +# + + +class AsyncIOTaskInfo(TaskInfo): + def __init__(self, task: asyncio.Task): + task_state = _task_states.get(task) + if task_state is None: + parent_id = None + else: + parent_id = task_state.parent_id + + super().__init__(id(task), parent_id, task.get_name(), task.get_coro()) + self._task = weakref.ref(task) + + def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool: + if not (task := self._task()): + # If the task isn't around anymore, it won't have a pending cancellation + return False + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + if task.cancelling(): + return True + elif ( + isinstance(task._fut_waiter, asyncio.Future) + and task._fut_waiter.cancelled() + ): + return True + + if task_state := _task_states.get(task): + if cancel_scope := task_state.cancel_scope: + return cancel_scope._effectively_cancelled + + return False + + +class TestRunner(abc.TestRunner): + _send_stream: MemoryObjectSendStream[tuple[Awaitable[Any], asyncio.Future[Any]]] + + def __init__( + self, + *, + debug: bool | None = None, + use_uvloop: bool = False, + loop_factory: Callable[[], AbstractEventLoop] | None = None, + ) -> None: + if use_uvloop and loop_factory is None: + import uvloop + + loop_factory = uvloop.new_event_loop + + self._runner = Runner(debug=debug, loop_factory=loop_factory) + self._exceptions: list[BaseException] = [] + self._runner_task: asyncio.Task | None = None + + def __enter__(self) -> TestRunner: + self._runner.__enter__() + self.get_loop().set_exception_handler(self._exception_handler) + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self._runner.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def get_loop(self) -> AbstractEventLoop: + return self._runner.get_loop() + + def _exception_handler( + self, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, context: dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: + if isinstance(context.get("exception"), Exception): + self._exceptions.append(context["exception"]) + else: + loop.default_exception_handler(context) + + def _raise_async_exceptions(self) -> None: + # Re-raise any exceptions raised in asynchronous callbacks + if self._exceptions: + exceptions, self._exceptions = self._exceptions, [] + if len(exceptions) == 1: + raise exceptions[0] + elif exceptions: + raise BaseExceptionGroup( + "Multiple exceptions occurred in asynchronous callbacks", exceptions + ) + + async def _run_tests_and_fixtures( + self, + receive_stream: MemoryObjectReceiveStream[ + tuple[Awaitable[T_Retval], asyncio.Future[T_Retval]] + ], + ) -> None: + from _pytest.outcomes import OutcomeException + + with receive_stream, self._send_stream: + async for coro, future in receive_stream: + try: + retval = await coro + except CancelledError as exc: + if not future.cancelled(): + future.cancel(*exc.args) + + raise + except BaseException as exc: + if not future.cancelled(): + future.set_exception(exc) + + if not isinstance(exc, (Exception, OutcomeException)): + raise + else: + if not future.cancelled(): + future.set_result(retval) + + async def _call_in_runner_task( + self, + func: Callable[P, Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: P.args, + **kwargs: P.kwargs, + ) -> T_Retval: + if not self._runner_task: + self._send_stream, receive_stream = create_memory_object_stream[ + tuple[Awaitable[Any], asyncio.Future] + ](1) + self._runner_task = self.get_loop().create_task( + self._run_tests_and_fixtures(receive_stream) + ) + + coro = func(*args, **kwargs) + future: asyncio.Future[T_Retval] = self.get_loop().create_future() + self._send_stream.send_nowait((coro, future)) + return await future + + def run_asyncgen_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[T_Retval, Any]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> Iterable[T_Retval]: + asyncgen = fixture_func(**kwargs) + fixturevalue: T_Retval = self.get_loop().run_until_complete( + self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None) + ) + self._raise_async_exceptions() + + yield fixturevalue + + try: + self.get_loop().run_until_complete( + self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None) + ) + except StopAsyncIteration: + self._raise_async_exceptions() + else: + self.get_loop().run_until_complete(asyncgen.aclose()) + raise RuntimeError("Async generator fixture did not stop") + + def run_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, T_Retval]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> T_Retval: + retval = self.get_loop().run_until_complete( + self._call_in_runner_task(fixture_func, **kwargs) + ) + self._raise_async_exceptions() + return retval + + def run_test( + self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: + try: + self.get_loop().run_until_complete( + self._call_in_runner_task(test_func, **kwargs) + ) + except Exception as exc: + self._exceptions.append(exc) + + self._raise_async_exceptions() + + +class AsyncIOBackend(AsyncBackend): + @classmethod + def run( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + options: dict[str, Any], + ) -> T_Retval: + @wraps(func) + async def wrapper() -> T_Retval: + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + task.set_name(get_callable_name(func)) + _task_states[task] = TaskState(None, None) + + try: + return await func(*args) + finally: + del _task_states[task] + + debug = options.get("debug", None) + loop_factory = options.get("loop_factory", None) + if loop_factory is None and options.get("use_uvloop", False): + import uvloop + + loop_factory = uvloop.new_event_loop + + with Runner(debug=debug, loop_factory=loop_factory) as runner: + return runner.run(wrapper()) + + @classmethod + def current_token(cls) -> object: + return get_running_loop() + + @classmethod + def current_time(cls) -> float: + return get_running_loop().time() + + @classmethod + def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]: + return CancelledError + + @classmethod + async def checkpoint(cls) -> None: + await sleep(0) + + @classmethod + async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None: + task = current_task() + if task is None: + return + + try: + cancel_scope = _task_states[task].cancel_scope + except KeyError: + return + + while cancel_scope: + if cancel_scope.cancel_called: + await sleep(0) + elif cancel_scope.shield: + break + else: + cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope + + @classmethod + async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None: + with CancelScope(shield=True): + await sleep(0) + + @classmethod + async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None: + await sleep(delay) + + @classmethod + def create_cancel_scope( + cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False + ) -> CancelScope: + return CancelScope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield) + + @classmethod + def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float: + try: + cancel_scope = _task_states[ + current_task() # type: ignore[index] + ].cancel_scope + except KeyError: + return math.inf + + deadline = math.inf + while cancel_scope: + deadline = min(deadline, cancel_scope.deadline) + if cancel_scope._cancel_called: + deadline = -math.inf + break + elif cancel_scope.shield: + break + else: + cancel_scope = cancel_scope._parent_scope + + return deadline + + @classmethod + def create_task_group(cls) -> abc.TaskGroup: + return TaskGroup() + + @classmethod + def create_event(cls) -> abc.Event: + return Event() + + @classmethod + def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> abc.Lock: + return Lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + + @classmethod + def create_semaphore( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> abc.Semaphore: + return Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + + @classmethod + def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> abc.CapacityLimiter: + return CapacityLimiter(total_tokens) + + @classmethod + async def run_sync_in_worker_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + abandon_on_cancel: bool = False, + limiter: abc.CapacityLimiter | None = None, + ) -> T_Retval: + await cls.checkpoint() + + # If this is the first run in this event loop thread, set up the necessary + # variables + try: + idle_workers = _threadpool_idle_workers.get() + workers = _threadpool_workers.get() + except LookupError: + idle_workers = deque() + workers = set() + _threadpool_idle_workers.set(idle_workers) + _threadpool_workers.set(workers) + + async with limiter or cls.current_default_thread_limiter(): + with CancelScope(shield=not abandon_on_cancel) as scope: + future: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + root_task = find_root_task() + if not idle_workers: + worker = WorkerThread(root_task, workers, idle_workers) + worker.start() + workers.add(worker) + root_task.add_done_callback(worker.stop) + else: + worker = idle_workers.pop() + + # Prune any other workers that have been idle for MAX_IDLE_TIME + # seconds or longer + now = cls.current_time() + while idle_workers: + if ( + now - idle_workers[0].idle_since + < WorkerThread.MAX_IDLE_TIME + ): + break + + expired_worker = idle_workers.popleft() + expired_worker.root_task.remove_done_callback( + expired_worker.stop + ) + expired_worker.stop() + + context = copy_context() + context.run(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set, None) + if abandon_on_cancel or scope._parent_scope is None: + worker_scope = scope + else: + worker_scope = scope._parent_scope + + worker.queue.put_nowait((context, func, args, future, worker_scope)) + return await future + + @classmethod + def check_cancelled(cls) -> None: + scope: CancelScope | None = threadlocals.current_cancel_scope + while scope is not None: + if scope.cancel_called: + raise CancelledError(f"Cancelled by cancel scope {id(scope):x}") + + if scope.shield: + return + + scope = scope._parent_scope + + @classmethod + def run_async_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + async def task_wrapper(scope: CancelScope) -> T_Retval: + __tracebackhide__ = True + task = cast(asyncio.Task, current_task()) + _task_states[task] = TaskState(None, scope) + scope._tasks.add(task) + try: + return await func(*args) + except CancelledError as exc: + raise concurrent.futures.CancelledError(str(exc)) from None + finally: + scope._tasks.discard(task) + + loop = cast(AbstractEventLoop, token) + context = copy_context() + context.run(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set, "asyncio") + wrapper = task_wrapper(threadlocals.current_cancel_scope) + f: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval] = context.run( + asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe, wrapper, loop + ) + return f.result() + + @classmethod + def run_sync_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + @wraps(func) + def wrapper() -> None: + try: + sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set("asyncio") + f.set_result(func(*args)) + except BaseException as exc: + f.set_exception(exc) + if not isinstance(exc, Exception): + raise + + f: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval] = Future() + loop = cast(AbstractEventLoop, token) + loop.call_soon_threadsafe(wrapper) + return f.result() + + @classmethod + def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> abc.BlockingPortal: + return BlockingPortal() + + @classmethod + async def open_process( + cls, + command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath], + *, + stdin: int | IO[Any] | None, + stdout: int | IO[Any] | None, + stderr: int | IO[Any] | None, + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> Process: + await cls.checkpoint() + if isinstance(command, PathLike): + command = os.fspath(command) + + if isinstance(command, (str, bytes)): + process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell( + command, + stdin=stdin, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + **kwargs, + ) + else: + process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec( + *command, + stdin=stdin, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + **kwargs, + ) + + stdin_stream = StreamWriterWrapper(process.stdin) if process.stdin else None + stdout_stream = StreamReaderWrapper(process.stdout) if process.stdout else None + stderr_stream = StreamReaderWrapper(process.stderr) if process.stderr else None + return Process(process, stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream) + + @classmethod + def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None: + create_task( + _shutdown_process_pool_on_exit(workers), + name="AnyIO process pool shutdown task", + ) + find_root_task().add_done_callback( + partial(_forcibly_shutdown_process_pool_on_exit, workers) # type:ignore[arg-type] + ) + + @classmethod + async def connect_tcp( + cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None + ) -> abc.SocketStream: + transport, protocol = cast( + tuple[asyncio.Transport, StreamProtocol], + await get_running_loop().create_connection( + StreamProtocol, host, port, local_addr=local_address + ), + ) + transport.pause_reading() + return SocketStream(transport, protocol) + + @classmethod + async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> abc.UNIXSocketStream: + await cls.checkpoint() + loop = get_running_loop() + raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) + raw_socket.setblocking(False) + while True: + try: + raw_socket.connect(path) + except BlockingIOError: + f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + loop.add_writer(raw_socket, f.set_result, None) + f.add_done_callback(lambda _: loop.remove_writer(raw_socket)) + await f + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + else: + return UNIXSocketStream(raw_socket) + + @classmethod + def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> SocketListener: + return TCPSocketListener(sock) + + @classmethod + def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> SocketListener: + return UNIXSocketListener(sock) + + @classmethod + async def create_udp_socket( + cls, + family: AddressFamily, + local_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + reuse_port: bool, + ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket: + transport, protocol = await get_running_loop().create_datagram_endpoint( + DatagramProtocol, + local_addr=local_address, + remote_addr=remote_address, + family=family, + reuse_port=reuse_port, + ) + if protocol.exception: + transport.close() + raise protocol.exception + + if not remote_address: + return UDPSocket(transport, protocol) + else: + return ConnectedUDPSocket(transport, protocol) + + @classmethod + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( # type: ignore[override] + cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None + ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket | abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: + await cls.checkpoint() + loop = get_running_loop() + + if remote_path: + while True: + try: + raw_socket.connect(remote_path) + except BlockingIOError: + f: asyncio.Future = asyncio.Future() + loop.add_writer(raw_socket, f.set_result, None) + f.add_done_callback(lambda _: loop.remove_writer(raw_socket)) + await f + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + else: + return ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(raw_socket) + else: + return UNIXDatagramSocket(raw_socket) + + @classmethod + async def getaddrinfo( + cls, + host: bytes | str | None, + port: str | int | None, + *, + family: int | AddressFamily = 0, + type: int | SocketKind = 0, + proto: int = 0, + flags: int = 0, + ) -> list[ + tuple[ + AddressFamily, + SocketKind, + int, + str, + tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int], + ] + ]: + return await get_running_loop().getaddrinfo( + host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags + ) + + @classmethod + async def getnameinfo( + cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0 + ) -> tuple[str, str]: + return await get_running_loop().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) + + @classmethod + async def wait_socket_readable(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> None: + await cls.checkpoint() + try: + read_events = _read_events.get() + except LookupError: + read_events = {} + _read_events.set(read_events) + + if read_events.get(sock): + raise BusyResourceError("reading from") from None + + loop = get_running_loop() + event = read_events[sock] = asyncio.Event() + loop.add_reader(sock, event.set) + try: + await event.wait() + finally: + if read_events.pop(sock, None) is not None: + loop.remove_reader(sock) + readable = True + else: + readable = False + + if not readable: + raise ClosedResourceError + + @classmethod + async def wait_socket_writable(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> None: + await cls.checkpoint() + try: + write_events = _write_events.get() + except LookupError: + write_events = {} + _write_events.set(write_events) + + if write_events.get(sock): + raise BusyResourceError("writing to") from None + + loop = get_running_loop() + event = write_events[sock] = asyncio.Event() + loop.add_writer(sock.fileno(), event.set) + try: + await event.wait() + finally: + if write_events.pop(sock, None) is not None: + loop.remove_writer(sock) + writable = True + else: + writable = False + + if not writable: + raise ClosedResourceError + + @classmethod + def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter: + try: + return _default_thread_limiter.get() + except LookupError: + limiter = CapacityLimiter(40) + _default_thread_limiter.set(limiter) + return limiter + + @classmethod + def open_signal_receiver( + cls, *signals: Signals + ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]: + return _SignalReceiver(signals) + + @classmethod + def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo: + return AsyncIOTaskInfo(current_task()) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + @classmethod + def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]: + return [AsyncIOTaskInfo(task) for task in all_tasks() if not task.done()] + + @classmethod + async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None: + await cls.checkpoint() + this_task = current_task() + while True: + for task in all_tasks(): + if task is this_task: + continue + + waiter = task._fut_waiter # type: ignore[attr-defined] + if waiter is None or waiter.done(): + await sleep(0.1) + break + else: + return + + @classmethod + def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner: + return TestRunner(**options) + + +backend_class = AsyncIOBackend diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24dcd744 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_trio.py @@ -0,0 +1,1330 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import array +import math +import os +import socket +import sys +import types +import weakref +from collections.abc import ( + AsyncGenerator, + AsyncIterator, + Awaitable, + Callable, + Collection, + Coroutine, + Iterable, + Sequence, +) +from concurrent.futures import Future +from contextlib import AbstractContextManager +from dataclasses import dataclass +from functools import partial +from io import IOBase +from os import PathLike +from signal import Signals +from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind +from types import TracebackType +from typing import ( + IO, + Any, + Generic, + NoReturn, + TypeVar, + cast, + overload, +) + +import trio.from_thread +import trio.lowlevel +from outcome import Error, Outcome, Value +from trio.lowlevel import ( + current_root_task, + current_task, + wait_readable, + wait_writable, +) +from trio.socket import SocketType as TrioSocketType +from trio.to_thread import run_sync + +from .. import ( + CapacityLimiterStatistics, + EventStatistics, + LockStatistics, + TaskInfo, + WouldBlock, + abc, +) +from .._core._eventloop import claim_worker_thread +from .._core._exceptions import ( + BrokenResourceError, + BusyResourceError, + ClosedResourceError, + EndOfStream, +) +from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr +from .._core._streams import create_memory_object_stream +from .._core._synchronization import ( + CapacityLimiter as BaseCapacityLimiter, +) +from .._core._synchronization import Event as BaseEvent +from .._core._synchronization import Lock as BaseLock +from .._core._synchronization import ( + ResourceGuard, + SemaphoreStatistics, +) +from .._core._synchronization import Semaphore as BaseSemaphore +from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as BaseCancelScope +from ..abc import IPSockAddrType, UDPPacketType, UNIXDatagramPacketType +from ..abc._eventloop import AsyncBackend, StrOrBytesPath +from ..streams.memory import MemoryObjectSendStream + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 10): + from typing import ParamSpec +else: + from typing_extensions import ParamSpec + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +T = TypeVar("T") +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +T_SockAddr = TypeVar("T_SockAddr", str, IPSockAddrType) +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") +P = ParamSpec("P") + + +# +# Event loop +# + +RunVar = trio.lowlevel.RunVar + + +# +# Timeouts and cancellation +# + + +class CancelScope(BaseCancelScope): + def __new__( + cls, original: trio.CancelScope | None = None, **kwargs: object + ) -> CancelScope: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, original: trio.CancelScope | None = None, **kwargs: Any) -> None: + self.__original = original or trio.CancelScope(**kwargs) + + def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope: + self.__original.__enter__() + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + # https://github.com/python-trio/trio-typing/pull/79 + return self.__original.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def cancel(self) -> None: + self.__original.cancel() + + @property + def deadline(self) -> float: + return self.__original.deadline + + @deadline.setter + def deadline(self, value: float) -> None: + self.__original.deadline = value + + @property + def cancel_called(self) -> bool: + return self.__original.cancel_called + + @property + def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool: + return self.__original.cancelled_caught + + @property + def shield(self) -> bool: + return self.__original.shield + + @shield.setter + def shield(self, value: bool) -> None: + self.__original.shield = value + + +# +# Task groups +# + + +class TaskGroup(abc.TaskGroup): + def __init__(self) -> None: + self._active = False + self._nursery_manager = trio.open_nursery(strict_exception_groups=True) + self.cancel_scope = None # type: ignore[assignment] + + async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup: + self._active = True + self._nursery = await self._nursery_manager.__aenter__() + self.cancel_scope = CancelScope(self._nursery.cancel_scope) + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + try: + return await self._nursery_manager.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + except BaseExceptionGroup as exc: + if not exc.split(trio.Cancelled)[1]: + raise trio.Cancelled._create() from exc + + raise + finally: + del exc_val, exc_tb + self._active = False + + def start_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> None: + if not self._active: + raise RuntimeError( + "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started." + ) + + self._nursery.start_soon(func, *args, name=name) + + async def start( + self, func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], *args: object, name: object = None + ) -> Any: + if not self._active: + raise RuntimeError( + "This task group is not active; no new tasks can be started." + ) + + return await self._nursery.start(func, *args, name=name) + + +# +# Threads +# + + +class BlockingPortal(abc.BlockingPortal): + def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__() + self._token = trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token() + + def _spawn_task_from_thread( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + name: object, + future: Future[T_Retval], + ) -> None: + trio.from_thread.run_sync( + partial(self._task_group.start_soon, name=name), + self._call_func, + func, + args, + kwargs, + future, + trio_token=self._token, + ) + + +# +# Subprocesses +# + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class ReceiveStreamWrapper(abc.ByteReceiveStream): + _stream: trio.abc.ReceiveStream + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int | None = None) -> bytes: + try: + data = await self._stream.receive_some(max_bytes) + except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc: + raise ClosedResourceError from exc.__cause__ + except trio.BrokenResourceError as exc: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc.__cause__ + + if data: + return data + else: + raise EndOfStream + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self._stream.aclose() + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class SendStreamWrapper(abc.ByteSendStream): + _stream: trio.abc.SendStream + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + try: + await self._stream.send_all(item) + except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc: + raise ClosedResourceError from exc.__cause__ + except trio.BrokenResourceError as exc: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc.__cause__ + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self._stream.aclose() + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class Process(abc.Process): + _process: trio.Process + _stdin: abc.ByteSendStream | None + _stdout: abc.ByteReceiveStream | None + _stderr: abc.ByteReceiveStream | None + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + with CancelScope(shield=True): + if self._stdin: + await self._stdin.aclose() + if self._stdout: + await self._stdout.aclose() + if self._stderr: + await self._stderr.aclose() + + try: + await self.wait() + except BaseException: + self.kill() + with CancelScope(shield=True): + await self.wait() + raise + + async def wait(self) -> int: + return await self._process.wait() + + def terminate(self) -> None: + self._process.terminate() + + def kill(self) -> None: + self._process.kill() + + def send_signal(self, signal: Signals) -> None: + self._process.send_signal(signal) + + @property + def pid(self) -> int: + return self._process.pid + + @property + def returncode(self) -> int | None: + return self._process.returncode + + @property + def stdin(self) -> abc.ByteSendStream | None: + return self._stdin + + @property + def stdout(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None: + return self._stdout + + @property + def stderr(self) -> abc.ByteReceiveStream | None: + return self._stderr + + +class _ProcessPoolShutdownInstrument(trio.abc.Instrument): + def after_run(self) -> None: + super().after_run() + + +current_default_worker_process_limiter: trio.lowlevel.RunVar = RunVar( + "current_default_worker_process_limiter" +) + + +async def _shutdown_process_pool(workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None: + try: + await trio.sleep(math.inf) + except trio.Cancelled: + for process in workers: + if process.returncode is None: + process.kill() + + with CancelScope(shield=True): + for process in workers: + await process.aclose() + + +# +# Sockets and networking +# + + +class _TrioSocketMixin(Generic[T_SockAddr]): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + self._trio_socket = trio_socket + self._closed = False + + def _check_closed(self) -> None: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + if self._trio_socket.fileno() < 0: + raise BrokenResourceError + + @property + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + return self._trio_socket._sock # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if self._trio_socket.fileno() >= 0: + self._closed = True + self._trio_socket.close() + + def _convert_socket_error(self, exc: BaseException) -> NoReturn: + if isinstance(exc, trio.ClosedResourceError): + raise ClosedResourceError from exc + elif self._trio_socket.fileno() < 0 and self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + elif isinstance(exc, OSError): + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + raise exc + + +class SocketStream(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketStream): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + super().__init__(trio_socket) + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + with self._receive_guard: + try: + data = await self._trio_socket.recv(max_bytes) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + if data: + return data + else: + raise EndOfStream + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + view = memoryview(item) + while view: + try: + bytes_sent = await self._trio_socket.send(view) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + view = view[bytes_sent:] + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + self._trio_socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) + + +class UNIXSocketStream(SocketStream, abc.UNIXSocketStream): + async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]: + if not isinstance(msglen, int) or msglen < 0: + raise ValueError("msglen must be a non-negative integer") + if not isinstance(maxfds, int) or maxfds < 1: + raise ValueError("maxfds must be a positive integer") + + fds = array.array("i") + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint() + with self._receive_guard: + while True: + try: + message, ancdata, flags, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvmsg( + msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds * fds.itemsize) + ) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + else: + if not message and not ancdata: + raise EndOfStream + + break + + for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata: + if cmsg_level != socket.SOL_SOCKET or cmsg_type != socket.SCM_RIGHTS: + raise RuntimeError( + f"Received unexpected ancillary data; message = {message!r}, " + f"cmsg_level = {cmsg_level}, cmsg_type = {cmsg_type}" + ) + + fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[: len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)]) + + return message, list(fds) + + async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None: + if not message: + raise ValueError("message must not be empty") + if not fds: + raise ValueError("fds must not be empty") + + filenos: list[int] = [] + for fd in fds: + if isinstance(fd, int): + filenos.append(fd) + elif isinstance(fd, IOBase): + filenos.append(fd.fileno()) + + fdarray = array.array("i", filenos) + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint() + with self._send_guard: + while True: + try: + await self._trio_socket.sendmsg( + [message], + [ + ( + socket.SOL_SOCKET, + socket.SCM_RIGHTS, + fdarray, + ) + ], + ) + break + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + +class TCPSocketListener(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketListener): + def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket): + super().__init__(trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket)) + self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from") + + async def accept(self) -> SocketStream: + with self._accept_guard: + try: + trio_socket, _addr = await self._trio_socket.accept() + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) + return SocketStream(trio_socket) + + +class UNIXSocketListener(_TrioSocketMixin, abc.SocketListener): + def __init__(self, raw_socket: socket.socket): + super().__init__(trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket)) + self._accept_guard = ResourceGuard("accepting connections from") + + async def accept(self) -> UNIXSocketStream: + with self._accept_guard: + try: + trio_socket, _addr = await self._trio_socket.accept() + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + return UNIXSocketStream(trio_socket) + + +class UDPSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[IPSockAddrType], abc.UDPSocket): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + super().__init__(trio_socket) + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + async def receive(self) -> tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType]: + with self._receive_guard: + try: + data, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvfrom(65536) + return data, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(addr) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + async def send(self, item: UDPPacketType) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + try: + await self._trio_socket.sendto(*item) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + +class ConnectedUDPSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[IPSockAddrType], abc.ConnectedUDPSocket): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + super().__init__(trio_socket) + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + async def receive(self) -> bytes: + with self._receive_guard: + try: + return await self._trio_socket.recv(65536) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + try: + await self._trio_socket.send(item) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + +class UNIXDatagramSocket(_TrioSocketMixin[str], abc.UNIXDatagramSocket): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + super().__init__(trio_socket) + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + async def receive(self) -> UNIXDatagramPacketType: + with self._receive_guard: + try: + data, addr = await self._trio_socket.recvfrom(65536) + return data, addr + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + async def send(self, item: UNIXDatagramPacketType) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + try: + await self._trio_socket.sendto(*item) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + +class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket( + _TrioSocketMixin[str], abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket +): + def __init__(self, trio_socket: TrioSocketType) -> None: + super().__init__(trio_socket) + self._receive_guard = ResourceGuard("reading from") + self._send_guard = ResourceGuard("writing to") + + async def receive(self) -> bytes: + with self._receive_guard: + try: + return await self._trio_socket.recv(65536) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + with self._send_guard: + try: + await self._trio_socket.send(item) + except BaseException as exc: + self._convert_socket_error(exc) + + +# +# Synchronization +# + + +class Event(BaseEvent): + def __new__(cls) -> Event: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.__original = trio.Event() + + def is_set(self) -> bool: + return self.__original.is_set() + + async def wait(self) -> None: + return await self.__original.wait() + + def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics: + orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics() + return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=orig_statistics.tasks_waiting) + + def set(self) -> None: + self.__original.set() + + +class Lock(BaseLock): + def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> None: + self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire + self.__original = trio.Lock() + + @staticmethod + def _convert_runtime_error_msg(exc: RuntimeError) -> None: + if exc.args == ("attempt to re-acquire an already held Lock",): + exc.args = ("Attempted to acquire an already held Lock",) + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + if not self._fast_acquire: + try: + await self.__original.acquire() + except RuntimeError as exc: + self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc) + raise + + return + + # This is the "fast path" where we don't let other tasks run + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + try: + self.__original.acquire_nowait() + except trio.WouldBlock: + await self.__original._lot.park() + except RuntimeError as exc: + self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc) + raise + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + try: + self.__original.acquire_nowait() + except trio.WouldBlock: + raise WouldBlock from None + except RuntimeError as exc: + self._convert_runtime_error_msg(exc) + raise + + def locked(self) -> bool: + return self.__original.locked() + + def release(self) -> None: + self.__original.release() + + def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics: + orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics() + owner = TrioTaskInfo(orig_statistics.owner) if orig_statistics.owner else None + return LockStatistics( + orig_statistics.locked, owner, orig_statistics.tasks_waiting + ) + + +class Semaphore(BaseSemaphore): + def __new__( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> Semaphore: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__( + self, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + self.__original = trio.Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value) + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + if not self._fast_acquire: + await self.__original.acquire() + return + + # This is the "fast path" where we don't let other tasks run + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + try: + self.__original.acquire_nowait() + except trio.WouldBlock: + await self.__original._lot.park() + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + try: + self.__original.acquire_nowait() + except trio.WouldBlock: + raise WouldBlock from None + + @property + def max_value(self) -> int | None: + return self.__original.max_value + + @property + def value(self) -> int: + return self.__original.value + + def release(self) -> None: + self.__original.release() + + def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics: + orig_statistics = self.__original.statistics() + return SemaphoreStatistics(orig_statistics.tasks_waiting) + + +class CapacityLimiter(BaseCapacityLimiter): + def __new__( + cls, + total_tokens: float | None = None, + *, + original: trio.CapacityLimiter | None = None, + ) -> CapacityLimiter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__( + self, + total_tokens: float | None = None, + *, + original: trio.CapacityLimiter | None = None, + ) -> None: + if original is not None: + self.__original = original + else: + assert total_tokens is not None + self.__original = trio.CapacityLimiter(total_tokens) + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + return await self.__original.__aenter__() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + await self.__original.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + @property + def total_tokens(self) -> float: + return self.__original.total_tokens + + @total_tokens.setter + def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None: + self.__original.total_tokens = value + + @property + def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int: + return self.__original.borrowed_tokens + + @property + def available_tokens(self) -> float: + return self.__original.available_tokens + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + self.__original.acquire_nowait() + + def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None: + self.__original.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower) + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + await self.__original.acquire() + + async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + await self.__original.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower) + + def release(self) -> None: + return self.__original.release() + + def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + return self.__original.release_on_behalf_of(borrower) + + def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics: + orig = self.__original.statistics() + return CapacityLimiterStatistics( + borrowed_tokens=orig.borrowed_tokens, + total_tokens=orig.total_tokens, + borrowers=tuple(orig.borrowers), + tasks_waiting=orig.tasks_waiting, + ) + + +_capacity_limiter_wrapper: trio.lowlevel.RunVar = RunVar("_capacity_limiter_wrapper") + + +# +# Signal handling +# + + +class _SignalReceiver: + _iterator: AsyncIterator[int] + + def __init__(self, signals: tuple[Signals, ...]): + self._signals = signals + + def __enter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver: + self._cm = trio.open_signal_receiver(*self._signals) + self._iterator = self._cm.__enter__() + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + return self._cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def __aiter__(self) -> _SignalReceiver: + return self + + async def __anext__(self) -> Signals: + signum = await self._iterator.__anext__() + return Signals(signum) + + +# +# Testing and debugging +# + + +class TestRunner(abc.TestRunner): + def __init__(self, **options: Any) -> None: + from queue import Queue + + self._call_queue: Queue[Callable[[], object]] = Queue() + self._send_stream: MemoryObjectSendStream | None = None + self._options = options + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: types.TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + if self._send_stream: + self._send_stream.close() + while self._send_stream is not None: + self._call_queue.get()() + + async def _run_tests_and_fixtures(self) -> None: + self._send_stream, receive_stream = create_memory_object_stream(1) + with receive_stream: + async for coro, outcome_holder in receive_stream: + try: + retval = await coro + except BaseException as exc: + outcome_holder.append(Error(exc)) + else: + outcome_holder.append(Value(retval)) + + def _main_task_finished(self, outcome: object) -> None: + self._send_stream = None + + def _call_in_runner_task( + self, + func: Callable[P, Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: P.args, + **kwargs: P.kwargs, + ) -> T_Retval: + if self._send_stream is None: + trio.lowlevel.start_guest_run( + self._run_tests_and_fixtures, + run_sync_soon_threadsafe=self._call_queue.put, + done_callback=self._main_task_finished, + **self._options, + ) + while self._send_stream is None: + self._call_queue.get()() + + outcome_holder: list[Outcome] = [] + self._send_stream.send_nowait((func(*args, **kwargs), outcome_holder)) + while not outcome_holder: + self._call_queue.get()() + + return outcome_holder[0].unwrap() + + def run_asyncgen_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[T_Retval, Any]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> Iterable[T_Retval]: + asyncgen = fixture_func(**kwargs) + fixturevalue: T_Retval = self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None) + + yield fixturevalue + + try: + self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.asend, None) + except StopAsyncIteration: + pass + else: + self._call_in_runner_task(asyncgen.aclose) + raise RuntimeError("Async generator fixture did not stop") + + def run_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, T_Retval]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> T_Retval: + return self._call_in_runner_task(fixture_func, **kwargs) + + def run_test( + self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: + self._call_in_runner_task(test_func, **kwargs) + + +class TrioTaskInfo(TaskInfo): + def __init__(self, task: trio.lowlevel.Task): + parent_id = None + if task.parent_nursery and task.parent_nursery.parent_task: + parent_id = id(task.parent_nursery.parent_task) + + super().__init__(id(task), parent_id, task.name, task.coro) + self._task = weakref.proxy(task) + + def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool: + try: + return self._task._cancel_status.effectively_cancelled + except ReferenceError: + # If the task is no longer around, it surely doesn't have a cancellation + # pending + return False + + +class TrioBackend(AsyncBackend): + @classmethod + def run( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + options: dict[str, Any], + ) -> T_Retval: + return trio.run(func, *args) + + @classmethod + def current_token(cls) -> object: + return trio.lowlevel.current_trio_token() + + @classmethod + def current_time(cls) -> float: + return trio.current_time() + + @classmethod + def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]: + return trio.Cancelled + + @classmethod + async def checkpoint(cls) -> None: + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint() + + @classmethod + async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None: + await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint_if_cancelled() + + @classmethod + async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None: + await trio.lowlevel.cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + + @classmethod + async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None: + await trio.sleep(delay) + + @classmethod + def create_cancel_scope( + cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False + ) -> abc.CancelScope: + return CancelScope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield) + + @classmethod + def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float: + return trio.current_effective_deadline() + + @classmethod + def create_task_group(cls) -> abc.TaskGroup: + return TaskGroup() + + @classmethod + def create_event(cls) -> abc.Event: + return Event() + + @classmethod + def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> Lock: + return Lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + + @classmethod + def create_semaphore( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> abc.Semaphore: + return Semaphore(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + + @classmethod + def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter: + return CapacityLimiter(total_tokens) + + @classmethod + async def run_sync_in_worker_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + abandon_on_cancel: bool = False, + limiter: abc.CapacityLimiter | None = None, + ) -> T_Retval: + def wrapper() -> T_Retval: + with claim_worker_thread(TrioBackend, token): + return func(*args) + + token = TrioBackend.current_token() + return await run_sync( + wrapper, + abandon_on_cancel=abandon_on_cancel, + limiter=cast(trio.CapacityLimiter, limiter), + ) + + @classmethod + def check_cancelled(cls) -> None: + trio.from_thread.check_cancelled() + + @classmethod + def run_async_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + return trio.from_thread.run(func, *args) + + @classmethod + def run_sync_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + return trio.from_thread.run_sync(func, *args) + + @classmethod + def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> abc.BlockingPortal: + return BlockingPortal() + + @classmethod + async def open_process( + cls, + command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath], + *, + stdin: int | IO[Any] | None, + stdout: int | IO[Any] | None, + stderr: int | IO[Any] | None, + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> Process: + def convert_item(item: StrOrBytesPath) -> str: + str_or_bytes = os.fspath(item) + if isinstance(str_or_bytes, str): + return str_or_bytes + else: + return os.fsdecode(str_or_bytes) + + if isinstance(command, (str, bytes, PathLike)): + process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process( + convert_item(command), + stdin=stdin, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + shell=True, + **kwargs, + ) + else: + process = await trio.lowlevel.open_process( + [convert_item(item) for item in command], + stdin=stdin, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + shell=False, + **kwargs, + ) + + stdin_stream = SendStreamWrapper(process.stdin) if process.stdin else None + stdout_stream = ReceiveStreamWrapper(process.stdout) if process.stdout else None + stderr_stream = ReceiveStreamWrapper(process.stderr) if process.stderr else None + return Process(process, stdin_stream, stdout_stream, stderr_stream) + + @classmethod + def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[abc.Process]) -> None: + trio.lowlevel.spawn_system_task(_shutdown_process_pool, workers) + + @classmethod + async def connect_tcp( + cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None + ) -> SocketStream: + family = socket.AF_INET6 if ":" in host else socket.AF_INET + trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(family) + trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) + if local_address: + await trio_socket.bind(local_address) + + try: + await trio_socket.connect((host, port)) + except BaseException: + trio_socket.close() + raise + + return SocketStream(trio_socket) + + @classmethod + async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> abc.UNIXSocketStream: + trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) + try: + await trio_socket.connect(path) + except BaseException: + trio_socket.close() + raise + + return UNIXSocketStream(trio_socket) + + @classmethod + def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> abc.SocketListener: + return TCPSocketListener(sock) + + @classmethod + def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> abc.SocketListener: + return UNIXSocketListener(sock) + + @classmethod + async def create_udp_socket( + cls, + family: socket.AddressFamily, + local_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + reuse_port: bool, + ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket: + trio_socket = trio.socket.socket(family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM) + + if reuse_port: + trio_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1) + + if local_address: + await trio_socket.bind(local_address) + + if remote_address: + await trio_socket.connect(remote_address) + return ConnectedUDPSocket(trio_socket) + else: + return UDPSocket(trio_socket) + + @classmethod + @overload + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: None + ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket: ... + + @classmethod + @overload + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes + ) -> abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: ... + + @classmethod + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket.socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None + ) -> abc.UNIXDatagramSocket | abc.ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: + trio_socket = trio.socket.from_stdlib_socket(raw_socket) + + if remote_path: + await trio_socket.connect(remote_path) + return ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(trio_socket) + else: + return UNIXDatagramSocket(trio_socket) + + @classmethod + async def getaddrinfo( + cls, + host: bytes | str | None, + port: str | int | None, + *, + family: int | AddressFamily = 0, + type: int | SocketKind = 0, + proto: int = 0, + flags: int = 0, + ) -> list[ + tuple[ + AddressFamily, + SocketKind, + int, + str, + tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int], + ] + ]: + return await trio.socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags) + + @classmethod + async def getnameinfo( + cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0 + ) -> tuple[str, str]: + return await trio.socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) + + @classmethod + async def wait_socket_readable(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> None: + try: + await wait_readable(sock) + except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc: + raise ClosedResourceError().with_traceback(exc.__traceback__) from None + except trio.BusyResourceError: + raise BusyResourceError("reading from") from None + + @classmethod + async def wait_socket_writable(cls, sock: socket.socket) -> None: + try: + await wait_writable(sock) + except trio.ClosedResourceError as exc: + raise ClosedResourceError().with_traceback(exc.__traceback__) from None + except trio.BusyResourceError: + raise BusyResourceError("writing to") from None + + @classmethod + def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter: + try: + return _capacity_limiter_wrapper.get() + except LookupError: + limiter = CapacityLimiter( + original=trio.to_thread.current_default_thread_limiter() + ) + _capacity_limiter_wrapper.set(limiter) + return limiter + + @classmethod + def open_signal_receiver( + cls, *signals: Signals + ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]: + return _SignalReceiver(signals) + + @classmethod + def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo: + task = current_task() + return TrioTaskInfo(task) + + @classmethod + def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]: + root_task = current_root_task() + assert root_task + task_infos = [TrioTaskInfo(root_task)] + nurseries = root_task.child_nurseries + while nurseries: + new_nurseries: list[trio.Nursery] = [] + for nursery in nurseries: + for task in nursery.child_tasks: + task_infos.append(TrioTaskInfo(task)) + new_nurseries.extend(task.child_nurseries) + + nurseries = new_nurseries + + return task_infos + + @classmethod + async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None: + from trio.testing import wait_all_tasks_blocked + + await wait_all_tasks_blocked() + + @classmethod + def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner: + return TestRunner(**options) + + +backend_class = TrioBackend diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dcb4589 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_eventloop.py @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +import sys +import threading +from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator +from contextlib import contextmanager +from importlib import import_module +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar + +import sniffio + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from ..abc import AsyncBackend + +# This must be updated when new backends are introduced +BACKENDS = "asyncio", "trio" + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") + +threadlocals = threading.local() +loaded_backends: dict[str, type[AsyncBackend]] = {} + + +def run( + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + backend: str = "asyncio", + backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None, +) -> T_Retval: + """ + Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop. + + The current thread must not be already running an event loop. + + :param func: a coroutine function + :param args: positional arguments to ``func`` + :param backend: name of the asynchronous event loop implementation – currently + either ``asyncio`` or ``trio`` + :param backend_options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()`` + implementation with (documented :ref:`here `) + :return: the return value of the coroutine function + :raises RuntimeError: if an asynchronous event loop is already running in this + thread + :raises LookupError: if the named backend is not found + + """ + try: + asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library() + except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: + pass + else: + raise RuntimeError(f"Already running {asynclib_name} in this thread") + + try: + async_backend = get_async_backend(backend) + except ImportError as exc: + raise LookupError(f"No such backend: {backend}") from exc + + token = None + if sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.get(None) is None: + # Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the async + # library + token = sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(backend) + + try: + backend_options = backend_options or {} + return async_backend.run(func, args, {}, backend_options) + finally: + if token: + sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset(token) + + +async def sleep(delay: float) -> None: + """ + Pause the current task for the specified duration. + + :param delay: the duration, in seconds + + """ + return await get_async_backend().sleep(delay) + + +async def sleep_forever() -> None: + """ + Pause the current task until it's cancelled. + + This is a shortcut for ``sleep(math.inf)``. + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + + """ + await sleep(math.inf) + + +async def sleep_until(deadline: float) -> None: + """ + Pause the current task until the given time. + + :param deadline: the absolute time to wake up at (according to the internal + monotonic clock of the event loop) + + .. versionadded:: 3.1 + + """ + now = current_time() + await sleep(max(deadline - now, 0)) + + +def current_time() -> float: + """ + Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock. + + :return: the clock value (seconds) + + """ + return get_async_backend().current_time() + + +def get_all_backends() -> tuple[str, ...]: + """Return a tuple of the names of all built-in backends.""" + return BACKENDS + + +def get_cancelled_exc_class() -> type[BaseException]: + """Return the current async library's cancellation exception class.""" + return get_async_backend().cancelled_exception_class() + + +# +# Private API +# + + +@contextmanager +def claim_worker_thread( + backend_class: type[AsyncBackend], token: object +) -> Generator[Any, None, None]: + threadlocals.current_async_backend = backend_class + threadlocals.current_token = token + try: + yield + finally: + del threadlocals.current_async_backend + del threadlocals.current_token + + +def get_async_backend(asynclib_name: str | None = None) -> type[AsyncBackend]: + if asynclib_name is None: + asynclib_name = sniffio.current_async_library() + + # We use our own dict instead of sys.modules to get the already imported back-end + # class because the appropriate modules in sys.modules could potentially be only + # partially initialized + try: + return loaded_backends[asynclib_name] + except KeyError: + module = import_module(f"anyio._backends._{asynclib_name}") + loaded_backends[asynclib_name] = module.backend_class + return module.backend_class diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e3f8ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from collections.abc import Generator + +if sys.version_info < (3, 11): + from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup + + +class BrokenResourceError(Exception): + """ + Raised when trying to use a resource that has been rendered unusable due to external + causes (e.g. a send stream whose peer has disconnected). + """ + + +class BrokenWorkerProcess(Exception): + """ + Raised by :func:`run_sync_in_process` if the worker process terminates abruptly or + otherwise misbehaves. + """ + + +class BusyResourceError(Exception): + """ + Raised when two tasks are trying to read from or write to the same resource + concurrently. + """ + + def __init__(self, action: str): + super().__init__(f"Another task is already {action} this resource") + + +class ClosedResourceError(Exception): + """Raised when trying to use a resource that has been closed.""" + + +class DelimiterNotFound(Exception): + """ + Raised during + :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the + maximum number of bytes has been read without the delimiter being found. + """ + + def __init__(self, max_bytes: int) -> None: + super().__init__( + f"The delimiter was not found among the first {max_bytes} bytes" + ) + + +class EndOfStream(Exception): + """ + Raised when trying to read from a stream that has been closed from the other end. + """ + + +class IncompleteRead(Exception): + """ + Raised during + :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_exactly` or + :meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the + connection is closed before the requested amount of bytes has been read. + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + super().__init__( + "The stream was closed before the read operation could be completed" + ) + + +class TypedAttributeLookupError(LookupError): + """ + Raised by :meth:`~anyio.TypedAttributeProvider.extra` when the given typed attribute + is not found and no default value has been given. + """ + + +class WouldBlock(Exception): + """Raised by ``X_nowait`` functions if ``X()`` would block.""" + + +def iterate_exceptions( + exception: BaseException, +) -> Generator[BaseException, None, None]: + if isinstance(exception, BaseExceptionGroup): + for exc in exception.exceptions: + yield from iterate_exceptions(exc) + else: + yield exception diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53d3288c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_fileio.py @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +import pathlib +import sys +from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence +from dataclasses import dataclass +from functools import partial +from os import PathLike +from typing import ( + IO, + TYPE_CHECKING, + Any, + AnyStr, + Final, + Generic, + overload, +) + +from .. import to_thread +from ..abc import AsyncResource + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer +else: + ReadableBuffer = OpenBinaryMode = OpenTextMode = WriteableBuffer = object + + +class AsyncFile(AsyncResource, Generic[AnyStr]): + """ + An asynchronous file object. + + This class wraps a standard file object and provides async friendly versions of the + following blocking methods (where available on the original file object): + + * read + * read1 + * readline + * readlines + * readinto + * readinto1 + * write + * writelines + * truncate + * seek + * tell + * flush + + All other methods are directly passed through. + + This class supports the asynchronous context manager protocol which closes the + underlying file at the end of the context block. + + This class also supports asynchronous iteration:: + + async with await open_file(...) as f: + async for line in f: + print(line) + """ + + def __init__(self, fp: IO[AnyStr]) -> None: + self._fp: Any = fp + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> object: + return getattr(self._fp, name) + + @property + def wrapped(self) -> IO[AnyStr]: + """The wrapped file object.""" + return self._fp + + async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[AnyStr]: + while True: + line = await self.readline() + if line: + yield line + else: + break + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.close) + + async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read, size) + + async def read1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.read1, size) + + async def readline(self) -> AnyStr: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readline) + + async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readlines) + + async def readinto(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> bytes: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto, b) + + async def readinto1(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> bytes: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.readinto1, b) + + @overload + async def write(self: AsyncFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ... + + @overload + async def write(self: AsyncFile[str], b: str) -> int: ... + + async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.write, b) + + @overload + async def writelines( + self: AsyncFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer] + ) -> None: ... + + @overload + async def writelines(self: AsyncFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]) -> None: ... + + async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer] | Iterable[str]) -> None: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.writelines, lines) + + async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.truncate, size) + + async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.seek, offset, whence) + + async def tell(self) -> int: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.tell) + + async def flush(self) -> None: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._fp.flush) + + +@overload +async def open_file( + file: str | PathLike[str] | int, + mode: OpenBinaryMode, + buffering: int = ..., + encoding: str | None = ..., + errors: str | None = ..., + newline: str | None = ..., + closefd: bool = ..., + opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ..., +) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ... + + +@overload +async def open_file( + file: str | PathLike[str] | int, + mode: OpenTextMode = ..., + buffering: int = ..., + encoding: str | None = ..., + errors: str | None = ..., + newline: str | None = ..., + closefd: bool = ..., + opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = ..., +) -> AsyncFile[str]: ... + + +async def open_file( + file: str | PathLike[str] | int, + mode: str = "r", + buffering: int = -1, + encoding: str | None = None, + errors: str | None = None, + newline: str | None = None, + closefd: bool = True, + opener: Callable[[str, int], int] | None = None, +) -> AsyncFile[Any]: + """ + Open a file asynchronously. + + The arguments are exactly the same as for the builtin :func:`open`. + + :return: an asynchronous file object + + """ + fp = await to_thread.run_sync( + open, file, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener + ) + return AsyncFile(fp) + + +def wrap_file(file: IO[AnyStr]) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]: + """ + Wrap an existing file as an asynchronous file. + + :param file: an existing file-like object + :return: an asynchronous file object + + """ + return AsyncFile(file) + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class _PathIterator(AsyncIterator["Path"]): + iterator: Iterator[PathLike[str]] + + async def __anext__(self) -> Path: + nextval = await to_thread.run_sync( + next, self.iterator, None, abandon_on_cancel=True + ) + if nextval is None: + raise StopAsyncIteration from None + + return Path(nextval) + + +class Path: + """ + An asynchronous version of :class:`pathlib.Path`. + + This class cannot be substituted for :class:`pathlib.Path` or + :class:`pathlib.PurePath`, but it is compatible with the :class:`os.PathLike` + interface. + + It implements the Python 3.10 version of :class:`pathlib.Path` interface, except for + the deprecated :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to` method. + + Some methods may be unavailable or have limited functionality, based on the Python + version: + + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.from_uri` (available on Python 3.13 or later) + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.full_match` (available on Python 3.13 or later) + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction` (available on Python 3.12 or later) + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.match` (the ``case_sensitive`` paramater is only available on + Python 3.13 or later) + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.relative_to` (the ``walk_up`` parameter is only available on + Python 3.12 or later) + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk` (available on Python 3.12 or later) + + Any methods that do disk I/O need to be awaited on. These methods are: + + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.absolute` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.cwd` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.expanduser` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.group` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.home` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_junction` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lchmod` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.lstat` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.mkdir` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.open` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.owner` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_bytes` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.read_text` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.readlink` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rename` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.replace` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.resolve` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rmdir` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.samefile` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.touch` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.unlink` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.walk` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_bytes` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.write_text` + + Additionally, the following methods return an async iterator yielding + :class:`~.Path` objects: + + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.iterdir` + * :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` + """ + + __slots__ = "_path", "__weakref__" + + __weakref__: Any + + def __init__(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> None: + self._path: Final[pathlib.Path] = pathlib.Path(*args) + + def __fspath__(self) -> str: + return self._path.__fspath__() + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self._path.__str__() + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.as_posix()!r})" + + def __bytes__(self) -> bytes: + return self._path.__bytes__() + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return self._path.__hash__() + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other + return self._path.__eq__(target) + + def __lt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool: + target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other + return self._path.__lt__(target) + + def __le__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool: + target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other + return self._path.__le__(target) + + def __gt__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool: + target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other + return self._path.__gt__(target) + + def __ge__(self, other: pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> bool: + target = other._path if isinstance(other, Path) else other + return self._path.__ge__(target) + + def __truediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path: + return Path(self._path / other) + + def __rtruediv__(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path: + return Path(other) / self + + @property + def parts(self) -> tuple[str, ...]: + return self._path.parts + + @property + def drive(self) -> str: + return self._path.drive + + @property + def root(self) -> str: + return self._path.root + + @property + def anchor(self) -> str: + return self._path.anchor + + @property + def parents(self) -> Sequence[Path]: + return tuple(Path(p) for p in self._path.parents) + + @property + def parent(self) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.parent) + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + return self._path.name + + @property + def suffix(self) -> str: + return self._path.suffix + + @property + def suffixes(self) -> list[str]: + return self._path.suffixes + + @property + def stem(self) -> str: + return self._path.stem + + async def absolute(self) -> Path: + path = await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.absolute) + return Path(path) + + def as_posix(self) -> str: + return self._path.as_posix() + + def as_uri(self) -> str: + return self._path.as_uri() + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 13): + parser = pathlib.Path.parser + + @classmethod + def from_uri(cls, uri: str) -> Path: + return Path(pathlib.Path.from_uri(uri)) + + def full_match( + self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None + ) -> bool: + return self._path.full_match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive) + + def match( + self, path_pattern: str, *, case_sensitive: bool | None = None + ) -> bool: + return self._path.match(path_pattern, case_sensitive=case_sensitive) + else: + + def match(self, path_pattern: str) -> bool: + return self._path.match(path_pattern) + + def is_relative_to(self, other: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool: + try: + self.relative_to(other) + return True + except ValueError: + return False + + async def chmod(self, mode: int, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> None: + func = partial(os.chmod, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) + return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, mode) + + @classmethod + async def cwd(cls) -> Path: + path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.cwd) + return cls(path) + + async def exists(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.exists, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def expanduser(self) -> Path: + return Path( + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.expanduser, abandon_on_cancel=True) + ) + + def glob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]: + gen = self._path.glob(pattern) + return _PathIterator(gen) + + async def group(self) -> str: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.group, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def hardlink_to( + self, target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes] + ) -> None: + if isinstance(target, Path): + target = target._path + + await to_thread.run_sync(os.link, target, self) + + @classmethod + async def home(cls) -> Path: + home_path = await to_thread.run_sync(pathlib.Path.home) + return cls(home_path) + + def is_absolute(self) -> bool: + return self._path.is_absolute() + + async def is_block_device(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync( + self._path.is_block_device, abandon_on_cancel=True + ) + + async def is_char_device(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync( + self._path.is_char_device, abandon_on_cancel=True + ) + + async def is_dir(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_dir, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def is_fifo(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_fifo, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def is_file(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_file, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 12): + + async def is_junction(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_junction) + + async def is_mount(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync( + os.path.ismount, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True + ) + + def is_reserved(self) -> bool: + return self._path.is_reserved() + + async def is_socket(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_socket, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def is_symlink(self) -> bool: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.is_symlink, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + def iterdir(self) -> AsyncIterator[Path]: + gen = self._path.iterdir() + return _PathIterator(gen) + + def joinpath(self, *args: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.joinpath(*args)) + + async def lchmod(self, mode: int) -> None: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lchmod, mode) + + async def lstat(self) -> os.stat_result: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.lstat, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def mkdir( + self, mode: int = 0o777, parents: bool = False, exist_ok: bool = False + ) -> None: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.mkdir, mode, parents, exist_ok) + + @overload + async def open( + self, + mode: OpenBinaryMode, + buffering: int = ..., + encoding: str | None = ..., + errors: str | None = ..., + newline: str | None = ..., + ) -> AsyncFile[bytes]: ... + + @overload + async def open( + self, + mode: OpenTextMode = ..., + buffering: int = ..., + encoding: str | None = ..., + errors: str | None = ..., + newline: str | None = ..., + ) -> AsyncFile[str]: ... + + async def open( + self, + mode: str = "r", + buffering: int = -1, + encoding: str | None = None, + errors: str | None = None, + newline: str | None = None, + ) -> AsyncFile[Any]: + fp = await to_thread.run_sync( + self._path.open, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline + ) + return AsyncFile(fp) + + async def owner(self) -> str: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.owner, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def read_bytes(self) -> bytes: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_bytes) + + async def read_text( + self, encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None + ) -> str: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.read_text, encoding, errors) + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 12): + + def relative_to( + self, *other: str | PathLike[str], walk_up: bool = False + ) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.relative_to(*other, walk_up=walk_up)) + + else: + + def relative_to(self, *other: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.relative_to(*other)) + + async def readlink(self) -> Path: + target = await to_thread.run_sync(os.readlink, self._path) + return Path(target) + + async def rename(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path: + if isinstance(target, Path): + target = target._path + + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rename, target) + return Path(target) + + async def replace(self, target: str | pathlib.PurePath | Path) -> Path: + if isinstance(target, Path): + target = target._path + + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.replace, target) + return Path(target) + + async def resolve(self, strict: bool = False) -> Path: + func = partial(self._path.resolve, strict=strict) + return Path(await to_thread.run_sync(func, abandon_on_cancel=True)) + + def rglob(self, pattern: str) -> AsyncIterator[Path]: + gen = self._path.rglob(pattern) + return _PathIterator(gen) + + async def rmdir(self) -> None: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.rmdir) + + async def samefile(self, other_path: str | PathLike[str]) -> bool: + if isinstance(other_path, Path): + other_path = other_path._path + + return await to_thread.run_sync( + self._path.samefile, other_path, abandon_on_cancel=True + ) + + async def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> os.stat_result: + func = partial(os.stat, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) + return await to_thread.run_sync(func, self._path, abandon_on_cancel=True) + + async def symlink_to( + self, + target: str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes], + target_is_directory: bool = False, + ) -> None: + if isinstance(target, Path): + target = target._path + + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.symlink_to, target, target_is_directory) + + async def touch(self, mode: int = 0o666, exist_ok: bool = True) -> None: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.touch, mode, exist_ok) + + async def unlink(self, missing_ok: bool = False) -> None: + try: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.unlink) + except FileNotFoundError: + if not missing_ok: + raise + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 12): + + async def walk( + self, + top_down: bool = True, + on_error: Callable[[OSError], object] | None = None, + follow_symlinks: bool = False, + ) -> AsyncIterator[tuple[Path, list[str], list[str]]]: + def get_next_value() -> tuple[pathlib.Path, list[str], list[str]] | None: + try: + return next(gen) + except StopIteration: + return None + + gen = self._path.walk(top_down, on_error, follow_symlinks) + while True: + value = await to_thread.run_sync(get_next_value) + if value is None: + return + + root, dirs, paths = value + yield Path(root), dirs, paths + + def with_name(self, name: str) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.with_name(name)) + + def with_stem(self, stem: str) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.with_name(stem + self._path.suffix)) + + def with_suffix(self, suffix: str) -> Path: + return Path(self._path.with_suffix(suffix)) + + def with_segments(self, *pathsegments: str | PathLike[str]) -> Path: + return Path(*pathsegments) + + async def write_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> int: + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._path.write_bytes, data) + + async def write_text( + self, + data: str, + encoding: str | None = None, + errors: str | None = None, + newline: str | None = None, + ) -> int: + # Path.write_text() does not support the "newline" parameter before Python 3.10 + def sync_write_text() -> int: + with self._path.open( + "w", encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline + ) as fp: + return fp.write(data) + + return await to_thread.run_sync(sync_write_text) + + +PathLike.register(Path) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9a5344a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_resources.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from ..abc import AsyncResource +from ._tasks import CancelScope + + +async def aclose_forcefully(resource: AsyncResource) -> None: + """ + Close an asynchronous resource in a cancelled scope. + + Doing this closes the resource without waiting on anything. + + :param resource: the resource to close + + """ + with CancelScope() as scope: + scope.cancel() + await resource.aclose() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3451d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_signals.py @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import AsyncIterator +from contextlib import AbstractContextManager +from signal import Signals + +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend + + +def open_signal_receiver( + *signals: Signals, +) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]: + """ + Start receiving operating system signals. + + :param signals: signals to receive (e.g. ``signal.SIGINT``) + :return: an asynchronous context manager for an asynchronous iterator which yields + signal numbers + + .. warning:: Windows does not support signals natively so it is best to avoid + relying on this in cross-platform applications. + + .. warning:: On asyncio, this permanently replaces any previous signal handler for + the given signals, as set via :meth:`~asyncio.loop.add_signal_handler`. + + """ + return get_async_backend().open_signal_receiver(*signals) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6070c647 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_sockets.py @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import errno +import os +import socket +import ssl +import stat +import sys +from collections.abc import Awaitable +from ipaddress import IPv6Address, ip_address +from os import PathLike, chmod +from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind +from typing import Any, Literal, cast, overload + +from .. import to_thread +from ..abc import ( + ConnectedUDPSocket, + ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket, + IPAddressType, + IPSockAddrType, + SocketListener, + SocketStream, + UDPSocket, + UNIXDatagramSocket, + UNIXSocketStream, +) +from ..streams.stapled import MultiListener +from ..streams.tls import TLSStream +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend +from ._resources import aclose_forcefully +from ._synchronization import Event +from ._tasks import create_task_group, move_on_after + +if sys.version_info < (3, 11): + from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup + +IPPROTO_IPV6 = getattr(socket, "IPPROTO_IPV6", 41) # https://bugs.python.org/issue29515 + +AnyIPAddressFamily = Literal[ + AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6 +] +IPAddressFamily = Literal[AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6] + + +# tls_hostname given +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str, + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# ssl_context given +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# tls=True +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + tls: Literal[True], + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> TLSStream: ... + + +# tls=False +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + tls: Literal[False], + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = ..., + tls_standard_compatible: bool = ..., + tls_hostname: str | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> SocketStream: ... + + +# No TLS arguments +@overload +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = ..., + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = ..., +) -> SocketStream: ... + + +async def connect_tcp( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + tls: bool = False, + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None, + tls_standard_compatible: bool = True, + tls_hostname: str | None = None, + happy_eyeballs_delay: float = 0.25, +) -> SocketStream | TLSStream: + """ + Connect to a host using the TCP protocol. + + This function implements the stateless version of the Happy Eyeballs algorithm (RFC + 6555). If ``remote_host`` is a host name that resolves to multiple IP addresses, + each one is tried until one connection attempt succeeds. If the first attempt does + not connected within 250 milliseconds, a second attempt is started using the next + address in the list, and so on. On IPv6 enabled systems, an IPv6 address (if + available) is tried first. + + When the connection has been established, a TLS handshake will be done if either + ``ssl_context`` or ``tls_hostname`` is not ``None``, or if ``tls`` is ``True``. + + :param remote_host: the IP address or host name to connect to + :param remote_port: port on the target host to connect to + :param local_host: the interface address or name to bind the socket to before + connecting + :param tls: ``True`` to do a TLS handshake with the connected stream and return a + :class:`~anyio.streams.tls.TLSStream` instead + :param ssl_context: the SSL context object to use (if omitted, a default context is + created) + :param tls_standard_compatible: If ``True``, performs the TLS shutdown handshake + before closing the stream and requires that the server does this as well. + Otherwise, :exc:`~ssl.SSLEOFError` may be raised during reads from the stream. + Some protocols, such as HTTP, require this option to be ``False``. + See :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for details. + :param tls_hostname: host name to check the server certificate against (defaults to + the value of ``remote_host``) + :param happy_eyeballs_delay: delay (in seconds) before starting the next connection + attempt + :return: a socket stream object if no TLS handshake was done, otherwise a TLS stream + :raises OSError: if the connection attempt fails + + """ + # Placed here due to https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7057 + connected_stream: SocketStream | None = None + + async def try_connect(remote_host: str, event: Event) -> None: + nonlocal connected_stream + try: + stream = await asynclib.connect_tcp(remote_host, remote_port, local_address) + except OSError as exc: + oserrors.append(exc) + return + else: + if connected_stream is None: + connected_stream = stream + tg.cancel_scope.cancel() + else: + await stream.aclose() + finally: + event.set() + + asynclib = get_async_backend() + local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None + family = socket.AF_UNSPEC + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo(str(local_host), None) + family, *_, local_address = gai_res[0] + + target_host = str(remote_host) + try: + addr_obj = ip_address(remote_host) + except ValueError: + # getaddrinfo() will raise an exception if name resolution fails + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + target_host, remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM + ) + + # Organize the list so that the first address is an IPv6 address (if available) + # and the second one is an IPv4 addresses. The rest can be in whatever order. + v6_found = v4_found = False + target_addrs: list[tuple[socket.AddressFamily, str]] = [] + for af, *rest, sa in gai_res: + if af == socket.AF_INET6 and not v6_found: + v6_found = True + target_addrs.insert(0, (af, sa[0])) + elif af == socket.AF_INET and not v4_found and v6_found: + v4_found = True + target_addrs.insert(1, (af, sa[0])) + else: + target_addrs.append((af, sa[0])) + else: + if isinstance(addr_obj, IPv6Address): + target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET6, addr_obj.compressed)] + else: + target_addrs = [(socket.AF_INET, addr_obj.compressed)] + + oserrors: list[OSError] = [] + async with create_task_group() as tg: + for i, (af, addr) in enumerate(target_addrs): + event = Event() + tg.start_soon(try_connect, addr, event) + with move_on_after(happy_eyeballs_delay): + await event.wait() + + if connected_stream is None: + cause = ( + oserrors[0] + if len(oserrors) == 1 + else ExceptionGroup("multiple connection attempts failed", oserrors) + ) + raise OSError("All connection attempts failed") from cause + + if tls or tls_hostname or ssl_context: + try: + return await TLSStream.wrap( + connected_stream, + server_side=False, + hostname=tls_hostname or str(remote_host), + ssl_context=ssl_context, + standard_compatible=tls_standard_compatible, + ) + except BaseException: + await aclose_forcefully(connected_stream) + raise + + return connected_stream + + +async def connect_unix(path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any]) -> UNIXSocketStream: + """ + Connect to the given UNIX socket. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path to the socket + :return: a socket stream object + + """ + path = os.fspath(path) + return await get_async_backend().connect_unix(path) + + +async def create_tcp_listener( + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = socket.AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + backlog: int = 65536, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> MultiListener[SocketStream]: + """ + Create a TCP socket listener. + + :param local_port: port number to listen on + :param local_host: IP address of the interface to listen on. If omitted, listen on + all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces. To listen on all interfaces on a specific address + family, use ``0.0.0.0`` for IPv4 or ``::`` for IPv6. + :param family: address family (used if ``local_host`` was omitted) + :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of + 2**16, or 65536) + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a list of listener objects + + """ + asynclib = get_async_backend() + backlog = min(backlog, 65536) + local_host = str(local_host) if local_host is not None else None + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + local_host, + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM if sys.platform == "win32" else 0, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + listeners: list[SocketListener] = [] + try: + # The set() is here to work around a glibc bug: + # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14969 + sockaddr: tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int] + for fam, kind, *_, sockaddr in sorted(set(gai_res)): + # Workaround for an uvloop bug where we don't get the correct scope ID for + # IPv6 link-local addresses when passing type=socket.SOCK_STREAM to + # getaddrinfo(): https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop/issues/539 + if sys.platform != "win32" and kind is not SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM: + continue + + raw_socket = socket.socket(fam) + raw_socket.setblocking(False) + + # For Windows, enable exclusive address use. For others, enable address + # reuse. + if sys.platform == "win32": + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1) + else: + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) + + if reuse_port: + raw_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1) + + # If only IPv6 was requested, disable dual stack operation + if fam == socket.AF_INET6: + raw_socket.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1) + + # Workaround for #554 + if "%" in sockaddr[0]: + addr, scope_id = sockaddr[0].split("%", 1) + sockaddr = (addr, sockaddr[1], 0, int(scope_id)) + + raw_socket.bind(sockaddr) + raw_socket.listen(backlog) + listener = asynclib.create_tcp_listener(raw_socket) + listeners.append(listener) + except BaseException: + for listener in listeners: + await listener.aclose() + + raise + + return MultiListener(listeners) + + +async def create_unix_listener( + path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + *, + mode: int | None = None, + backlog: int = 65536, +) -> SocketListener: + """ + Create a UNIX socket listener. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path of the socket + :param mode: permissions to set on the socket + :param backlog: maximum number of queued incoming connections (up to a maximum of + 2**16, or 65536) + :return: a listener object + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + If a socket already exists on the file system in the given path, it will be + removed first. + + """ + backlog = min(backlog, 65536) + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket(path, mode, socket.SOCK_STREAM) + try: + raw_socket.listen(backlog) + return get_async_backend().create_unix_listener(raw_socket) + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + + +async def create_udp_socket( + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + *, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> UDPSocket: + """ + Create a UDP socket. + + If ``port`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this port on the local + machine, making this socket suitable for providing UDP based services. + + :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically + determined from ``local_host`` if omitted + :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to + :param local_port: local port to bind to + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a UDP socket + + """ + if family is AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC and not local_host: + raise ValueError('Either "family" or "local_host" must be given') + + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(local_host), + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + local_address = gai_res[0][-1] + elif family is AddressFamily.AF_INET6: + local_address = ("::", 0) + else: + local_address = ("0.0.0.0", 0) + + sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket( + family, local_address, None, reuse_port + ) + return cast(UDPSocket, sock) + + +async def create_connected_udp_socket( + remote_host: IPAddressType, + remote_port: int, + *, + family: AnyIPAddressFamily = AddressFamily.AF_UNSPEC, + local_host: IPAddressType | None = None, + local_port: int = 0, + reuse_port: bool = False, +) -> ConnectedUDPSocket: + """ + Create a connected UDP socket. + + Connected UDP sockets can only communicate with the specified remote host/port, an + any packets sent from other sources are dropped. + + :param remote_host: remote host to set as the default target + :param remote_port: port on the remote host to set as the default target + :param family: address family (``AF_INET`` or ``AF_INET6``) – automatically + determined from ``local_host`` or ``remote_host`` if omitted + :param local_host: IP address or host name of the local interface to bind to + :param local_port: local port to bind to + :param reuse_port: ``True`` to allow multiple sockets to bind to the same + address/port (not supported on Windows) + :return: a connected UDP socket + + """ + local_address = None + if local_host: + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(local_host), + local_port, + family=family, + type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, + flags=socket.AI_PASSIVE | socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG, + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + local_address = gai_res[0][-1] + + gai_res = await getaddrinfo( + str(remote_host), remote_port, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + family = cast(AnyIPAddressFamily, gai_res[0][0]) + remote_address = gai_res[0][-1] + + sock = await get_async_backend().create_udp_socket( + family, local_address, remote_address, reuse_port + ) + return cast(ConnectedUDPSocket, sock) + + +async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + *, + local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None, + local_mode: int | None = None, +) -> UNIXDatagramSocket: + """ + Create a UNIX datagram socket. + + Not available on Windows. + + If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making this + socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes can + send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set. + + If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be + removed first. + + :param local_path: the path on which to bind to + :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket + :return: a UNIX datagram socket + + """ + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket( + local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket(raw_socket, None) + + +async def create_connected_unix_datagram_socket( + remote_path: str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + *, + local_path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any] = None, + local_mode: int | None = None, +) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: + """ + Create a connected UNIX datagram socket. + + Connected datagram sockets can only communicate with the specified remote path. + + If ``local_path`` has been given, the socket will be bound to this path, making + this socket suitable for receiving datagrams from other processes. Other processes + can send datagrams to this socket only if ``local_path`` is set. + + If a socket already exists on the file system in the ``local_path``, it will be + removed first. + + :param remote_path: the path to set as the default target + :param local_path: the path on which to bind to + :param local_mode: permissions to set on the local socket + :return: a connected UNIX datagram socket + + """ + remote_path = os.fspath(remote_path) + raw_socket = await setup_unix_local_socket( + local_path, local_mode, socket.SOCK_DGRAM + ) + return await get_async_backend().create_unix_datagram_socket( + raw_socket, remote_path + ) + + +async def getaddrinfo( + host: bytes | str | None, + port: str | int | None, + *, + family: int | AddressFamily = 0, + type: int | SocketKind = 0, + proto: int = 0, + flags: int = 0, +) -> list[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[str, int]]]: + """ + Look up a numeric IP address given a host name. + + Internationalized domain names are translated according to the (non-transitional) + IDNA 2008 standard. + + .. note:: 4-tuple IPv6 socket addresses are automatically converted to 2-tuples of + (host, port), unlike what :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` does. + + :param host: host name + :param port: port number + :param family: socket family (`'AF_INET``, ...) + :param type: socket type (``SOCK_STREAM``, ...) + :param proto: protocol number + :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getaddrinfo()`` + :return: list of tuples containing (family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr) + + .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getaddrinfo` + + """ + # Handle unicode hostnames + if isinstance(host, str): + try: + encoded_host: bytes | None = host.encode("ascii") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + import idna + + encoded_host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True) + else: + encoded_host = host + + gai_res = await get_async_backend().getaddrinfo( + encoded_host, port, family=family, type=type, proto=proto, flags=flags + ) + return [ + (family, type, proto, canonname, convert_ipv6_sockaddr(sockaddr)) + for family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr in gai_res + ] + + +def getnameinfo(sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0) -> Awaitable[tuple[str, str]]: + """ + Look up the host name of an IP address. + + :param sockaddr: socket address (e.g. (ipaddress, port) for IPv4) + :param flags: flags to pass to upstream ``getnameinfo()`` + :return: a tuple of (host name, service name) + + .. seealso:: :func:`socket.getnameinfo` + + """ + return get_async_backend().getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) + + +def wait_socket_readable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + Wait until the given socket has data to be read. + + This does **NOT** work on Windows when using the asyncio backend with a proactor + event loop (default on py3.8+). + + .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + :param sock: a socket object + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the + socket to become readable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket + to become readable + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_socket_readable(sock) + + +def wait_socket_writable(sock: socket.socket) -> Awaitable[None]: + """ + Wait until the given socket can be written to. + + This does **NOT** work on Windows when using the asyncio backend with a proactor + event loop (default on py3.8+). + + .. warning:: Only use this on raw sockets that have not been wrapped by any higher + level constructs like socket streams! + + :param sock: a socket object + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the socket was closed while waiting for the + socket to become writable + :raises ~anyio.BusyResourceError: if another task is already waiting for the socket + to become writable + + """ + return get_async_backend().wait_socket_writable(sock) + + +# +# Private API +# + + +def convert_ipv6_sockaddr( + sockaddr: tuple[str, int, int, int] | tuple[str, int], +) -> tuple[str, int]: + """ + Convert a 4-tuple IPv6 socket address to a 2-tuple (address, port) format. + + If the scope ID is nonzero, it is added to the address, separated with ``%``. + Otherwise the flow id and scope id are simply cut off from the tuple. + Any other kinds of socket addresses are returned as-is. + + :param sockaddr: the result of :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` + :return: the converted socket address + + """ + # This is more complicated than it should be because of MyPy + if isinstance(sockaddr, tuple) and len(sockaddr) == 4: + host, port, flowinfo, scope_id = sockaddr + if scope_id: + # PyPy (as of v7.3.11) leaves the interface name in the result, so + # we discard it and only get the scope ID from the end + # (https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3938) + host = host.split("%")[0] + + # Add scope_id to the address + return f"{host}%{scope_id}", port + else: + return host, port + else: + return sockaddr + + +async def setup_unix_local_socket( + path: None | str | bytes | PathLike[Any], + mode: int | None, + socktype: int, +) -> socket.socket: + """ + Create a UNIX local socket object, deleting the socket at the given path if it + exists. + + Not available on Windows. + + :param path: path of the socket + :param mode: permissions to set on the socket + :param socktype: socket.SOCK_STREAM or socket.SOCK_DGRAM + + """ + path_str: str | None + if path is not None: + path_str = os.fsdecode(path) + + # Linux abstract namespace sockets aren't backed by a concrete file so skip stat call + if not path_str.startswith("\0"): + # Copied from pathlib... + try: + stat_result = os.stat(path) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno not in ( + errno.ENOENT, + errno.ENOTDIR, + errno.EBADF, + errno.ELOOP, + ): + raise + else: + if stat.S_ISSOCK(stat_result.st_mode): + os.unlink(path) + else: + path_str = None + + raw_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socktype) + raw_socket.setblocking(False) + + if path_str is not None: + try: + await to_thread.run_sync(raw_socket.bind, path_str, abandon_on_cancel=True) + if mode is not None: + await to_thread.run_sync(chmod, path_str, mode, abandon_on_cancel=True) + except BaseException: + raw_socket.close() + raise + + return raw_socket diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9814e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_streams.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +from typing import TypeVar +from warnings import warn + +from ..streams.memory import ( + MemoryObjectReceiveStream, + MemoryObjectSendStream, + MemoryObjectStreamState, +) + +T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item") + + +class create_memory_object_stream( + tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]], +): + """ + Create a memory object stream. + + The stream's item type can be annotated like + :func:`create_memory_object_stream[T_Item]`. + + :param max_buffer_size: number of items held in the buffer until ``send()`` starts + blocking + :param item_type: old way of marking the streams with the right generic type for + static typing (does nothing on AnyIO 4) + + .. deprecated:: 4.0 + Use ``create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...)`` instead. + :return: a tuple of (send stream, receive stream) + + """ + + def __new__( # type: ignore[misc] + cls, max_buffer_size: float = 0, item_type: object = None + ) -> tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]]: + if max_buffer_size != math.inf and not isinstance(max_buffer_size, int): + raise ValueError("max_buffer_size must be either an integer or math.inf") + if max_buffer_size < 0: + raise ValueError("max_buffer_size cannot be negative") + if item_type is not None: + warn( + "The item_type argument has been deprecated in AnyIO 4.0. " + "Use create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...) instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + state = MemoryObjectStreamState[T_Item](max_buffer_size) + return (MemoryObjectSendStream(state), MemoryObjectReceiveStream(state)) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ba41a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_subprocesses.py @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence +from io import BytesIO +from os import PathLike +from subprocess import DEVNULL, PIPE, CalledProcessError, CompletedProcess +from typing import IO, Any, Union, cast + +from ..abc import Process +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend +from ._tasks import create_task_group + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 10): + from typing import TypeAlias +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeAlias + +StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes, "PathLike[str]", "PathLike[bytes]"] + + +async def run_process( + command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath], + *, + input: bytes | None = None, + stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE, + stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE, + check: bool = True, + cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None, + env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None, + startupinfo: Any = None, + creationflags: int = 0, + start_new_session: bool = False, + pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (), + user: str | int | None = None, + group: str | int | None = None, + extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None, + umask: int = -1, +) -> CompletedProcess[bytes]: + """ + Run an external command in a subprocess and wait until it completes. + + .. seealso:: :func:`subprocess.run` + + :param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings + containing the executable name or path and its arguments + :param input: bytes passed to the standard input of the subprocess + :param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, + a file-like object, or `None` + :param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, + :data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or `None` + :param check: if ``True``, raise :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` if the + process terminates with a return code other than 0 + :param cwd: If not ``None``, change the working directory to this before running the + command + :param env: if not ``None``, this mapping replaces the inherited environment + variables from the parent process + :param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used + to specify process startup parameters (Windows only) + :param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the + subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics) + :param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the + child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only) + :param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and + child processes. (POSIX only) + :param user: effective user to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only) + :param group: effective group to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only) + :param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (Python >= 3.9, + POSIX only) + :param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before + running the given command (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only) + :return: an object representing the completed process + :raises ~subprocess.CalledProcessError: if ``check`` is ``True`` and the process + exits with a nonzero return code + + """ + + async def drain_stream(stream: AsyncIterable[bytes], index: int) -> None: + buffer = BytesIO() + async for chunk in stream: + buffer.write(chunk) + + stream_contents[index] = buffer.getvalue() + + async with await open_process( + command, + stdin=PIPE if input else DEVNULL, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + cwd=cwd, + env=env, + startupinfo=startupinfo, + creationflags=creationflags, + start_new_session=start_new_session, + pass_fds=pass_fds, + user=user, + group=group, + extra_groups=extra_groups, + umask=umask, + ) as process: + stream_contents: list[bytes | None] = [None, None] + async with create_task_group() as tg: + if process.stdout: + tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stdout, 0) + + if process.stderr: + tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stderr, 1) + + if process.stdin and input: + await process.stdin.send(input) + await process.stdin.aclose() + + await process.wait() + + output, errors = stream_contents + if check and process.returncode != 0: + raise CalledProcessError(cast(int, process.returncode), command, output, errors) + + return CompletedProcess(command, cast(int, process.returncode), output, errors) + + +async def open_process( + command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath], + *, + stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE, + stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE, + stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE, + cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None, + env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None, + startupinfo: Any = None, + creationflags: int = 0, + start_new_session: bool = False, + pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (), + user: str | int | None = None, + group: str | int | None = None, + extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None, + umask: int = -1, +) -> Process: + """ + Start an external command in a subprocess. + + .. seealso:: :class:`subprocess.Popen` + + :param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings + containing the executable name or path and its arguments + :param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, a + file-like object, or ``None`` + :param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, + a file-like object, or ``None`` + :param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, + :data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or ``None`` + :param cwd: If not ``None``, the working directory is changed before executing + :param env: If env is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the + environment variables for the new process + :param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the + subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics) + :param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used + to specify process startup parameters (Windows only) + :param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the + child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only) + :param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and + child processes. (POSIX only) + :param user: effective user to run the process as (POSIX only) + :param group: effective group to run the process as (POSIX only) + :param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (POSIX only) + :param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before + running the given command (POSIX only) + :return: an asynchronous process object + + """ + kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {} + if user is not None: + kwargs["user"] = user + + if group is not None: + kwargs["group"] = group + + if extra_groups is not None: + kwargs["extra_groups"] = group + + if umask >= 0: + kwargs["umask"] = umask + + return await get_async_backend().open_process( + command, + stdin=stdin, + stdout=stdout, + stderr=stderr, + cwd=cwd, + env=env, + startupinfo=startupinfo, + creationflags=creationflags, + start_new_session=start_new_session, + pass_fds=pass_fds, + **kwargs, + ) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..023ab733 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_synchronization.py @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +from collections import deque +from dataclasses import dataclass +from types import TracebackType + +from sniffio import AsyncLibraryNotFoundError + +from ..lowlevel import checkpoint +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend +from ._exceptions import BusyResourceError +from ._tasks import CancelScope +from ._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class EventStatistics: + """ + :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Event.wait` + """ + + tasks_waiting: int + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class CapacityLimiterStatistics: + """ + :ivar int borrowed_tokens: number of tokens currently borrowed by tasks + :ivar float total_tokens: total number of available tokens + :ivar tuple borrowers: tasks or other objects currently holding tokens borrowed from + this limiter + :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on + :meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire` or + :meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire_on_behalf_of` + """ + + borrowed_tokens: int + total_tokens: float + borrowers: tuple[object, ...] + tasks_waiting: int + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class LockStatistics: + """ + :ivar bool locked: flag indicating if this lock is locked or not + :ivar ~anyio.TaskInfo owner: task currently holding the lock (or ``None`` if the + lock is not held by any task) + :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Lock.acquire` + """ + + locked: bool + owner: TaskInfo | None + tasks_waiting: int + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class ConditionStatistics: + """ + :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`~.Condition.wait` + :ivar ~anyio.LockStatistics lock_statistics: statistics of the underlying + :class:`~.Lock` + """ + + tasks_waiting: int + lock_statistics: LockStatistics + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class SemaphoreStatistics: + """ + :ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Semaphore.acquire` + + """ + + tasks_waiting: int + + +class Event: + def __new__(cls) -> Event: + try: + return get_async_backend().create_event() + except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: + return EventAdapter() + + def set(self) -> None: + """Set the flag, notifying all listeners.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def is_set(self) -> bool: + """Return ``True`` if the flag is set, ``False`` if not.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + async def wait(self) -> None: + """ + Wait until the flag has been set. + + If the flag has already been set when this method is called, it returns + immediately. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics: + """Return statistics about the current state of this event.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + +class EventAdapter(Event): + _internal_event: Event | None = None + + def __new__(cls) -> EventAdapter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + @property + def _event(self) -> Event: + if self._internal_event is None: + self._internal_event = get_async_backend().create_event() + + return self._internal_event + + def set(self) -> None: + self._event.set() + + def is_set(self) -> bool: + return self._internal_event is not None and self._internal_event.is_set() + + async def wait(self) -> None: + await self._event.wait() + + def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics: + if self._internal_event is None: + return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=0) + + return self._internal_event.statistics() + + +class Lock: + def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock: + try: + return get_async_backend().create_lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: + return LockAdapter(fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + await self.acquire() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.release() + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + """Acquire the lock.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire the lock, without blocking. + + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def release(self) -> None: + """Release the lock.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def locked(self) -> bool: + """Return True if the lock is currently held.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this lock. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class LockAdapter(Lock): + _internal_lock: Lock | None = None + + def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> LockAdapter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False): + self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire + + @property + def _lock(self) -> Lock: + if self._internal_lock is None: + self._internal_lock = get_async_backend().create_lock( + fast_acquire=self._fast_acquire + ) + + return self._internal_lock + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + await self._lock.acquire() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + if self._internal_lock is not None: + self._internal_lock.release() + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + """Acquire the lock.""" + await self._lock.acquire() + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire the lock, without blocking. + + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block + + """ + self._lock.acquire_nowait() + + def release(self) -> None: + """Release the lock.""" + self._lock.release() + + def locked(self) -> bool: + """Return True if the lock is currently held.""" + return self._lock.locked() + + def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this lock. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + if self._internal_lock is None: + return LockStatistics(False, None, 0) + + return self._internal_lock.statistics() + + +class Condition: + _owner_task: TaskInfo | None = None + + def __init__(self, lock: Lock | None = None): + self._lock = lock or Lock() + self._waiters: deque[Event] = deque() + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + await self.acquire() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.release() + + def _check_acquired(self) -> None: + if self._owner_task != get_current_task(): + raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding the underlying lock") + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + """Acquire the underlying lock.""" + await self._lock.acquire() + self._owner_task = get_current_task() + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking. + + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block + + """ + self._lock.acquire_nowait() + self._owner_task = get_current_task() + + def release(self) -> None: + """Release the underlying lock.""" + self._lock.release() + + def locked(self) -> bool: + """Return True if the lock is set.""" + return self._lock.locked() + + def notify(self, n: int = 1) -> None: + """Notify exactly n listeners.""" + self._check_acquired() + for _ in range(n): + try: + event = self._waiters.popleft() + except IndexError: + break + + event.set() + + def notify_all(self) -> None: + """Notify all the listeners.""" + self._check_acquired() + for event in self._waiters: + event.set() + + self._waiters.clear() + + async def wait(self) -> None: + """Wait for a notification.""" + await checkpoint() + event = Event() + self._waiters.append(event) + self.release() + try: + await event.wait() + except BaseException: + if not event.is_set(): + self._waiters.remove(event) + + raise + finally: + with CancelScope(shield=True): + await self.acquire() + + def statistics(self) -> ConditionStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this condition. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + return ConditionStatistics(len(self._waiters), self._lock.statistics()) + + +class Semaphore: + def __new__( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> Semaphore: + try: + return get_async_backend().create_semaphore( + initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire + ) + except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: + return SemaphoreAdapter(initial_value, max_value=max_value) + + def __init__( + self, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ): + if not isinstance(initial_value, int): + raise TypeError("initial_value must be an integer") + if initial_value < 0: + raise ValueError("initial_value must be >= 0") + if max_value is not None: + if not isinstance(max_value, int): + raise TypeError("max_value must be an integer or None") + if max_value < initial_value: + raise ValueError( + "max_value must be equal to or higher than initial_value" + ) + + self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire + + async def __aenter__(self) -> Semaphore: + await self.acquire() + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.release() + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + """Decrement the semaphore value, blocking if necessary.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking. + + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def release(self) -> None: + """Increment the semaphore value.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def value(self) -> int: + """The current value of the semaphore.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def max_value(self) -> int | None: + """The maximum value of the semaphore.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this semaphore. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class SemaphoreAdapter(Semaphore): + _internal_semaphore: Semaphore | None = None + + def __new__( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> SemaphoreAdapter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__( + self, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire) + self._initial_value = initial_value + self._max_value = max_value + + @property + def _semaphore(self) -> Semaphore: + if self._internal_semaphore is None: + self._internal_semaphore = get_async_backend().create_semaphore( + self._initial_value, max_value=self._max_value + ) + + return self._internal_semaphore + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + await self._semaphore.acquire() + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + self._semaphore.acquire_nowait() + + def release(self) -> None: + self._semaphore.release() + + @property + def value(self) -> int: + if self._internal_semaphore is None: + return self._initial_value + + return self._semaphore.value + + @property + def max_value(self) -> int | None: + return self._max_value + + def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics: + if self._internal_semaphore is None: + return SemaphoreStatistics(tasks_waiting=0) + + return self._semaphore.statistics() + + +class CapacityLimiter: + def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter: + try: + return get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(total_tokens) + except AsyncLibraryNotFoundError: + return CapacityLimiterAdapter(total_tokens) + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def total_tokens(self) -> float: + """ + The total number of tokens available for borrowing. + + This is a read-write property. If the total number of tokens is increased, the + proportionate number of tasks waiting on this limiter will be granted their + tokens. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + The property is now writable. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @total_tokens.setter + def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int: + """The number of tokens that have currently been borrowed.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def available_tokens(self) -> float: + """The number of tokens currently available to be borrowed""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire a token for the current task without waiting for one to become + available. + + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None: + """ + Acquire a token without waiting for one to become available. + + :param borrower: the entity borrowing a token + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + """ + Acquire a token for the current task, waiting if necessary for one to become + available. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + """ + Acquire a token, waiting if necessary for one to become available. + + :param borrower: the entity borrowing a token + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def release(self) -> None: + """ + Release the token held by the current task. + + :raises RuntimeError: if the current task has not borrowed a token from this + limiter. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + """ + Release the token held by the given borrower. + + :raises RuntimeError: if the borrower has not borrowed a token from this + limiter. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this limiter. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + +class CapacityLimiterAdapter(CapacityLimiter): + _internal_limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None + + def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiterAdapter: + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __init__(self, total_tokens: float) -> None: + self.total_tokens = total_tokens + + @property + def _limiter(self) -> CapacityLimiter: + if self._internal_limiter is None: + self._internal_limiter = get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter( + self._total_tokens + ) + + return self._internal_limiter + + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + await self._limiter.__aenter__() + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + return await self._limiter.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + @property + def total_tokens(self) -> float: + if self._internal_limiter is None: + return self._total_tokens + + return self._internal_limiter.total_tokens + + @total_tokens.setter + def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None: + if not isinstance(value, int) and value is not math.inf: + raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf") + elif value < 1: + raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 1") + + if self._internal_limiter is None: + self._total_tokens = value + return + + self._limiter.total_tokens = value + + @property + def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int: + if self._internal_limiter is None: + return 0 + + return self._internal_limiter.borrowed_tokens + + @property + def available_tokens(self) -> float: + if self._internal_limiter is None: + return self._total_tokens + + return self._internal_limiter.available_tokens + + def acquire_nowait(self) -> None: + self._limiter.acquire_nowait() + + def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None: + self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower) + + async def acquire(self) -> None: + await self._limiter.acquire() + + async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + await self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower) + + def release(self) -> None: + self._limiter.release() + + def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None: + self._limiter.release_on_behalf_of(borrower) + + def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics: + if self._internal_limiter is None: + return CapacityLimiterStatistics( + borrowed_tokens=0, + total_tokens=self.total_tokens, + borrowers=(), + tasks_waiting=0, + ) + + return self._internal_limiter.statistics() + + +class ResourceGuard: + """ + A context manager for ensuring that a resource is only used by a single task at a + time. + + Entering this context manager while the previous has not exited it yet will trigger + :exc:`BusyResourceError`. + + :param action: the action to guard against (visible in the :exc:`BusyResourceError` + when triggered, e.g. "Another task is already {action} this resource") + + .. versionadded:: 4.1 + """ + + __slots__ = "action", "_guarded" + + def __init__(self, action: str = "using"): + self.action: str = action + self._guarded = False + + def __enter__(self) -> None: + if self._guarded: + raise BusyResourceError(self.action) + + self._guarded = True + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + self._guarded = False + return None diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f21ea20 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_tasks.py @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +from collections.abc import Generator +from contextlib import contextmanager +from types import TracebackType + +from ..abc._tasks import TaskGroup, TaskStatus +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend + + +class _IgnoredTaskStatus(TaskStatus[object]): + def started(self, value: object = None) -> None: + pass + + +TASK_STATUS_IGNORED = _IgnoredTaskStatus() + + +class CancelScope: + """ + Wraps a unit of work that can be made separately cancellable. + + :param deadline: The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically + :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation + """ + + def __new__( + cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False + ) -> CancelScope: + return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(shield=shield, deadline=deadline) + + def cancel(self) -> None: + """Cancel this scope immediately.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def deadline(self) -> float: + """ + The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically. + + Will be ``float('inf')`` if no timeout has been set. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @deadline.setter + def deadline(self, value: float) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def cancel_called(self) -> bool: + """``True`` if :meth:`cancel` has been called.""" + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool: + """ + ``True`` if this scope suppressed a cancellation exception it itself raised. + + This is typically used to check if any work was interrupted, or to see if the + scope was cancelled due to its deadline being reached. The value will, however, + only be ``True`` if the cancellation was triggered by the scope itself (and not + an outer scope). + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def shield(self) -> bool: + """ + ``True`` if this scope is shielded from external cancellation. + + While a scope is shielded, it will not receive cancellations from outside. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @shield.setter + def shield(self, value: bool) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + def __enter__(self) -> CancelScope: + raise NotImplementedError + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + raise NotImplementedError + + +@contextmanager +def fail_after( + delay: float | None, shield: bool = False +) -> Generator[CancelScope, None, None]: + """ + Create a context manager which raises a :class:`TimeoutError` if does not finish in + time. + + :param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before raising the exception, or + ``None`` to disable the timeout + :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation + :return: a context manager that yields a cancel scope + :rtype: :class:`~typing.ContextManager`\\[:class:`~anyio.CancelScope`\\] + + """ + current_time = get_async_backend().current_time + deadline = (current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf + with get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope( + deadline=deadline, shield=shield + ) as cancel_scope: + yield cancel_scope + + if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught and current_time() >= cancel_scope.deadline: + raise TimeoutError + + +def move_on_after(delay: float | None, shield: bool = False) -> CancelScope: + """ + Create a cancel scope with a deadline that expires after the given delay. + + :param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before exiting the context block, or + ``None`` to disable the timeout + :param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation + :return: a cancel scope + + """ + deadline = ( + (get_async_backend().current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf + ) + return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield) + + +def current_effective_deadline() -> float: + """ + Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the current + task. + + :return: a clock value from the event loop's internal clock (or ``float('inf')`` if + there is no deadline in effect, or ``float('-inf')`` if the current scope has + been cancelled) + :rtype: float + + """ + return get_async_backend().current_effective_deadline() + + +def create_task_group() -> TaskGroup: + """ + Create a task group. + + :return: a task group + + """ + return get_async_backend().create_task_group() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e28b227 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_testing.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator +from typing import Any, cast + +from ._eventloop import get_async_backend + + +class TaskInfo: + """ + Represents an asynchronous task. + + :ivar int id: the unique identifier of the task + :ivar parent_id: the identifier of the parent task, if any + :vartype parent_id: Optional[int] + :ivar str name: the description of the task (if any) + :ivar ~collections.abc.Coroutine coro: the coroutine object of the task + """ + + __slots__ = "_name", "id", "parent_id", "name", "coro" + + def __init__( + self, + id: int, + parent_id: int | None, + name: str | None, + coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any], + ): + func = get_current_task + self._name = f"{func.__module__}.{func.__qualname__}" + self.id: int = id + self.parent_id: int | None = parent_id + self.name: str | None = name + self.coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any] = coro + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + if isinstance(other, TaskInfo): + return self.id == other.id + + return NotImplemented + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + return hash(self.id) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id!r}, name={self.name!r})" + + def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool: + """ + Return ``True`` if the task has a cancellation pending, ``False`` otherwise. + + """ + return False + + +def get_current_task() -> TaskInfo: + """ + Return the current task. + + :return: a representation of the current task + + """ + return get_async_backend().get_current_task() + + +def get_running_tasks() -> list[TaskInfo]: + """ + Return a list of running tasks in the current event loop. + + :return: a list of task info objects + + """ + return cast("list[TaskInfo]", get_async_backend().get_running_tasks()) + + +async def wait_all_tasks_blocked() -> None: + """Wait until all other tasks are waiting for something.""" + await get_async_backend().wait_all_tasks_blocked() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f358a448 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/_core/_typedattr.py @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping +from typing import Any, TypeVar, final, overload + +from ._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError + +T_Attr = TypeVar("T_Attr") +T_Default = TypeVar("T_Default") +undefined = object() + + +def typed_attribute() -> Any: + """Return a unique object, used to mark typed attributes.""" + return object() + + +class TypedAttributeSet: + """ + Superclass for typed attribute collections. + + Checks that every public attribute of every subclass has a type annotation. + """ + + def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None: + annotations: dict[str, Any] = getattr(cls, "__annotations__", {}) + for attrname in dir(cls): + if not attrname.startswith("_") and attrname not in annotations: + raise TypeError( + f"Attribute {attrname!r} is missing its type annotation" + ) + + super().__init_subclass__() + + +class TypedAttributeProvider: + """Base class for classes that wish to provide typed extra attributes.""" + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[T_Attr, Callable[[], T_Attr]]: + """ + A mapping of the extra attributes to callables that return the corresponding + values. + + If the provider wraps another provider, the attributes from that wrapper should + also be included in the returned mapping (but the wrapper may override the + callables from the wrapped instance). + + """ + return {} + + @overload + def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr) -> T_Attr: ... + + @overload + def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr, default: T_Default) -> T_Attr | T_Default: ... + + @final + def extra(self, attribute: Any, default: object = undefined) -> object: + """ + extra(attribute, default=undefined) + + Return the value of the given typed extra attribute. + + :param attribute: the attribute (member of a :class:`~TypedAttributeSet`) to + look for + :param default: the value that should be returned if no value is found for the + attribute + :raises ~anyio.TypedAttributeLookupError: if the search failed and no default + value was given + + """ + try: + getter = self.extra_attributes[attribute] + except KeyError: + if default is undefined: + raise TypedAttributeLookupError("Attribute not found") from None + else: + return default + + return getter() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ca0fcf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from typing import Any + +from ._eventloop import AsyncBackend as AsyncBackend +from ._resources import AsyncResource as AsyncResource +from ._sockets import ConnectedUDPSocket as ConnectedUDPSocket +from ._sockets import ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket as ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket +from ._sockets import IPAddressType as IPAddressType +from ._sockets import IPSockAddrType as IPSockAddrType +from ._sockets import SocketAttribute as SocketAttribute +from ._sockets import SocketListener as SocketListener +from ._sockets import SocketStream as SocketStream +from ._sockets import UDPPacketType as UDPPacketType +from ._sockets import UDPSocket as UDPSocket +from ._sockets import UNIXDatagramPacketType as UNIXDatagramPacketType +from ._sockets import UNIXDatagramSocket as UNIXDatagramSocket +from ._sockets import UNIXSocketStream as UNIXSocketStream +from ._streams import AnyByteReceiveStream as AnyByteReceiveStream +from ._streams import AnyByteSendStream as AnyByteSendStream +from ._streams import AnyByteStream as AnyByteStream +from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream as AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream +from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteSendStream as AnyUnreliableByteSendStream +from ._streams import AnyUnreliableByteStream as AnyUnreliableByteStream +from ._streams import ByteReceiveStream as ByteReceiveStream +from ._streams import ByteSendStream as ByteSendStream +from ._streams import ByteStream as ByteStream +from ._streams import Listener as Listener +from ._streams import ObjectReceiveStream as ObjectReceiveStream +from ._streams import ObjectSendStream as ObjectSendStream +from ._streams import ObjectStream as ObjectStream +from ._streams import UnreliableObjectReceiveStream as UnreliableObjectReceiveStream +from ._streams import UnreliableObjectSendStream as UnreliableObjectSendStream +from ._streams import UnreliableObjectStream as UnreliableObjectStream +from ._subprocesses import Process as Process +from ._tasks import TaskGroup as TaskGroup +from ._tasks import TaskStatus as TaskStatus +from ._testing import TestRunner as TestRunner + +# Re-exported here, for backwards compatibility +# isort: off +from .._core._synchronization import ( + CapacityLimiter as CapacityLimiter, + Condition as Condition, + Event as Event, + Lock as Lock, + Semaphore as Semaphore, +) +from .._core._tasks import CancelScope as CancelScope +from ..from_thread import BlockingPortal as BlockingPortal + +# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package +key: str +value: Any +for key, value in list(locals().items()): + if getattr(value, "__module__", "").startswith("anyio.abc."): + value.__module__ = __name__ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93d0e9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_eventloop.py @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +import sys +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable, Sequence +from contextlib import AbstractContextManager +from os import PathLike +from signal import Signals +from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind, socket +from typing import ( + IO, + TYPE_CHECKING, + Any, + TypeVar, + Union, + overload, +) + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 10): + from typing import TypeAlias +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeAlias + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from .._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter, Event, Lock, Semaphore + from .._core._tasks import CancelScope + from .._core._testing import TaskInfo + from ..from_thread import BlockingPortal + from ._sockets import ( + ConnectedUDPSocket, + ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket, + IPSockAddrType, + SocketListener, + SocketStream, + UDPSocket, + UNIXDatagramSocket, + UNIXSocketStream, + ) + from ._subprocesses import Process + from ._tasks import TaskGroup + from ._testing import TestRunner + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") +StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, bytes, "PathLike[str]", "PathLike[bytes]"] + + +class AsyncBackend(metaclass=ABCMeta): + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def run( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + options: dict[str, Any], + ) -> T_Retval: + """ + Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop. + + The current thread must not be already running an event loop. + + :param func: a coroutine function + :param args: positional arguments to ``func`` + :param kwargs: positional arguments to ``func`` + :param options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()`` implementation + with + :return: the return value of the coroutine function + """ + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def current_token(cls) -> object: + """ + + :return: + """ + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def current_time(cls) -> float: + """ + Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock. + + :return: the clock value (seconds) + """ + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def cancelled_exception_class(cls) -> type[BaseException]: + """Return the exception class that is raised in a task if it's cancelled.""" + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def checkpoint(cls) -> None: + """ + Check if the task has been cancelled, and allow rescheduling of other tasks. + + This is effectively the same as running :meth:`checkpoint_if_cancelled` and then + :meth:`cancel_shielded_checkpoint`. + """ + + @classmethod + async def checkpoint_if_cancelled(cls) -> None: + """ + Check if the current task group has been cancelled. + + This will check if the task has been cancelled, but will not allow other tasks + to be scheduled if not. + + """ + if cls.current_effective_deadline() == -math.inf: + await cls.checkpoint() + + @classmethod + async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint(cls) -> None: + """ + Allow the rescheduling of other tasks. + + This will give other tasks the opportunity to run, but without checking if the + current task group has been cancelled, unlike with :meth:`checkpoint`. + + """ + with cls.create_cancel_scope(shield=True): + await cls.sleep(0) + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def sleep(cls, delay: float) -> None: + """ + Pause the current task for the specified duration. + + :param delay: the duration, in seconds + """ + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_cancel_scope( + cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False + ) -> CancelScope: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def current_effective_deadline(cls) -> float: + """ + Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the + current task. + + :return: + - a clock value from the event loop's internal clock + - ``inf`` if there is no deadline in effect + - ``-inf`` if the current scope has been cancelled + :rtype: float + """ + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_task_group(cls) -> TaskGroup: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_event(cls) -> Event: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_lock(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool) -> Lock: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_semaphore( + cls, + initial_value: int, + *, + max_value: int | None = None, + fast_acquire: bool = False, + ) -> Semaphore: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_capacity_limiter(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def run_sync_in_worker_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + abandon_on_cancel: bool = False, + limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None, + ) -> T_Retval: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def check_cancelled(cls) -> None: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def run_async_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def run_sync_from_thread( + cls, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + token: object, + ) -> T_Retval: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_blocking_portal(cls) -> BlockingPortal: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def open_process( + cls, + command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath], + *, + stdin: int | IO[Any] | None, + stdout: int | IO[Any] | None, + stderr: int | IO[Any] | None, + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> Process: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(cls, workers: set[Process]) -> None: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def connect_tcp( + cls, host: str, port: int, local_address: IPSockAddrType | None = None + ) -> SocketStream: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def connect_unix(cls, path: str | bytes) -> UNIXSocketStream: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_tcp_listener(cls, sock: socket) -> SocketListener: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_unix_listener(cls, sock: socket) -> SocketListener: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def create_udp_socket( + cls, + family: AddressFamily, + local_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + remote_address: IPSockAddrType | None, + reuse_port: bool, + ) -> UDPSocket | ConnectedUDPSocket: + pass + + @classmethod + @overload + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: None + ) -> UNIXDatagramSocket: ... + + @classmethod + @overload + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: str | bytes + ) -> ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: ... + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def create_unix_datagram_socket( + cls, raw_socket: socket, remote_path: str | bytes | None + ) -> UNIXDatagramSocket | ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def getaddrinfo( + cls, + host: bytes | str | None, + port: str | int | None, + *, + family: int | AddressFamily = 0, + type: int | SocketKind = 0, + proto: int = 0, + flags: int = 0, + ) -> list[ + tuple[ + AddressFamily, + SocketKind, + int, + str, + tuple[str, int] | tuple[str, int, int, int], + ] + ]: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def getnameinfo( + cls, sockaddr: IPSockAddrType, flags: int = 0 + ) -> tuple[str, str]: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def wait_socket_readable(cls, sock: socket) -> None: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def wait_socket_writable(cls, sock: socket) -> None: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def current_default_thread_limiter(cls) -> CapacityLimiter: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def open_signal_receiver( + cls, *signals: Signals + ) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def get_current_task(cls) -> TaskInfo: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def get_running_tasks(cls) -> Sequence[TaskInfo]: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + async def wait_all_tasks_blocked(cls) -> None: + pass + + @classmethod + @abstractmethod + def create_test_runner(cls, options: dict[str, Any]) -> TestRunner: + pass diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10df115a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_resources.py @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from types import TracebackType +from typing import TypeVar + +T = TypeVar("T") + + +class AsyncResource(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """ + Abstract base class for all closeable asynchronous resources. + + Works as an asynchronous context manager which returns the instance itself on enter, + and calls :meth:`aclose` on exit. + """ + + __slots__ = () + + async def __aenter__(self: T) -> T: + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + await self.aclose() + + @abstractmethod + async def aclose(self) -> None: + """Close the resource.""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c6a450c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_sockets.py @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import socket +from abc import abstractmethod +from collections.abc import Callable, Collection, Mapping +from contextlib import AsyncExitStack +from io import IOBase +from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv6Address +from socket import AddressFamily +from types import TracebackType +from typing import Any, TypeVar, Union + +from .._core._typedattr import ( + TypedAttributeProvider, + TypedAttributeSet, + typed_attribute, +) +from ._streams import ByteStream, Listener, UnreliableObjectStream +from ._tasks import TaskGroup + +IPAddressType = Union[str, IPv4Address, IPv6Address] +IPSockAddrType = tuple[str, int] +SockAddrType = Union[IPSockAddrType, str] +UDPPacketType = tuple[bytes, IPSockAddrType] +UNIXDatagramPacketType = tuple[bytes, str] +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") + + +class _NullAsyncContextManager: + async def __aenter__(self) -> None: + pass + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + return None + + +class SocketAttribute(TypedAttributeSet): + #: the address family of the underlying socket + family: AddressFamily = typed_attribute() + #: the local socket address of the underlying socket + local_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute() + #: for IP addresses, the local port the underlying socket is bound to + local_port: int = typed_attribute() + #: the underlying stdlib socket object + raw_socket: socket.socket = typed_attribute() + #: the remote address the underlying socket is connected to + remote_address: SockAddrType = typed_attribute() + #: for IP addresses, the remote port the underlying socket is connected to + remote_port: int = typed_attribute() + + +class _SocketProvider(TypedAttributeProvider): + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + from .._core._sockets import convert_ipv6_sockaddr as convert + + attributes: dict[Any, Callable[[], Any]] = { + SocketAttribute.family: lambda: self._raw_socket.family, + SocketAttribute.local_address: lambda: convert( + self._raw_socket.getsockname() + ), + SocketAttribute.raw_socket: lambda: self._raw_socket, + } + try: + peername: tuple[str, int] | None = convert(self._raw_socket.getpeername()) + except OSError: + peername = None + + # Provide the remote address for connected sockets + if peername is not None: + attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_address] = lambda: peername + + # Provide local and remote ports for IP based sockets + if self._raw_socket.family in (AddressFamily.AF_INET, AddressFamily.AF_INET6): + attributes[SocketAttribute.local_port] = ( + lambda: self._raw_socket.getsockname()[1] + ) + if peername is not None: + remote_port = peername[1] + attributes[SocketAttribute.remote_port] = lambda: remote_port + + return attributes + + @property + @abstractmethod + def _raw_socket(self) -> socket.socket: + pass + + +class SocketStream(ByteStream, _SocketProvider): + """ + Transports bytes over a socket. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ + + +class UNIXSocketStream(SocketStream): + @abstractmethod + async def send_fds(self, message: bytes, fds: Collection[int | IOBase]) -> None: + """ + Send file descriptors along with a message to the peer. + + :param message: a non-empty bytestring + :param fds: a collection of files (either numeric file descriptors or open file + or socket objects) + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def receive_fds(self, msglen: int, maxfds: int) -> tuple[bytes, list[int]]: + """ + Receive file descriptors along with a message from the peer. + + :param msglen: length of the message to expect from the peer + :param maxfds: maximum number of file descriptors to expect from the peer + :return: a tuple of (message, file descriptors) + """ + + +class SocketListener(Listener[SocketStream], _SocketProvider): + """ + Listens to incoming socket connections. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def accept(self) -> SocketStream: + """Accept an incoming connection.""" + + async def serve( + self, + handler: Callable[[SocketStream], Any], + task_group: TaskGroup | None = None, + ) -> None: + from .. import create_task_group + + async with AsyncExitStack() as stack: + if task_group is None: + task_group = await stack.enter_async_context(create_task_group()) + + while True: + stream = await self.accept() + task_group.start_soon(handler, stream) + + +class UDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[UDPPacketType], _SocketProvider): + """ + Represents an unconnected UDP socket. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ + + async def sendto(self, data: bytes, host: str, port: int) -> None: + """ + Alias for :meth:`~.UnreliableObjectSendStream.send` ((data, (host, port))). + + """ + return await self.send((data, (host, port))) + + +class ConnectedUDPSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], _SocketProvider): + """ + Represents an connected UDP socket. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ + + +class UNIXDatagramSocket( + UnreliableObjectStream[UNIXDatagramPacketType], _SocketProvider +): + """ + Represents an unconnected Unix datagram socket. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ + + async def sendto(self, data: bytes, path: str) -> None: + """Alias for :meth:`~.UnreliableObjectSendStream.send` ((data, path)).""" + return await self.send((data, path)) + + +class ConnectedUNIXDatagramSocket(UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], _SocketProvider): + """ + Represents a connected Unix datagram socket. + + Supports all relevant extra attributes from :class:`~SocketAttribute`. + """ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c638683 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_streams.py @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from abc import abstractmethod +from collections.abc import Callable +from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar, Union + +from .._core._exceptions import EndOfStream +from .._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeProvider +from ._resources import AsyncResource +from ._tasks import TaskGroup + +T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item") +T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True) +T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True) + + +class UnreliableObjectReceiveStream( + Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider +): + """ + An interface for receiving objects. + + This interface makes no guarantees that the received messages arrive in the order in + which they were sent, or that no messages are missed. + + Asynchronously iterating over objects of this type will yield objects matching the + given type parameter. + """ + + def __aiter__(self) -> UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]: + return self + + async def __anext__(self) -> T_co: + try: + return await self.receive() + except EndOfStream: + raise StopAsyncIteration + + @abstractmethod + async def receive(self) -> T_co: + """ + Receive the next item. + + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the receive stream has been explicitly + closed + :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end + :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable + due to external causes + """ + + +class UnreliableObjectSendStream( + Generic[T_contra], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider +): + """ + An interface for sending objects. + + This interface makes no guarantees that the messages sent will reach the + recipient(s) in the same order in which they were sent, or at all. + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None: + """ + Send an item to the peer(s). + + :param item: the item to send + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if the send stream has been explicitly + closed + :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if this stream has been rendered unusable + due to external causes + """ + + +class UnreliableObjectStream( + UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_Item], UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_Item] +): + """ + A bidirectional message stream which does not guarantee the order or reliability of + message delivery. + """ + + +class ObjectReceiveStream(UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[T_co]): + """ + A receive message stream which guarantees that messages are received in the same + order in which they were sent, and that no messages are missed. + """ + + +class ObjectSendStream(UnreliableObjectSendStream[T_contra]): + """ + A send message stream which guarantees that messages are delivered in the same order + in which they were sent, without missing any messages in the middle. + """ + + +class ObjectStream( + ObjectReceiveStream[T_Item], + ObjectSendStream[T_Item], + UnreliableObjectStream[T_Item], +): + """ + A bidirectional message stream which guarantees the order and reliability of message + delivery. + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + """ + Send an end-of-file indication to the peer. + + You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this + method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls). + """ + + +class ByteReceiveStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider): + """ + An interface for receiving bytes from a single peer. + + Iterating this byte stream will yield a byte string of arbitrary length, but no more + than 65536 bytes. + """ + + def __aiter__(self) -> ByteReceiveStream: + return self + + async def __anext__(self) -> bytes: + try: + return await self.receive() + except EndOfStream: + raise StopAsyncIteration + + @abstractmethod + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + """ + Receive at most ``max_bytes`` bytes from the peer. + + .. note:: Implementors of this interface should not return an empty + :class:`bytes` object, and users should ignore them. + + :param max_bytes: maximum number of bytes to receive + :return: the received bytes + :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if this stream has been closed from the other end + """ + + +class ByteSendStream(AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider): + """An interface for sending bytes to a single peer.""" + + @abstractmethod + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + """ + Send the given bytes to the peer. + + :param item: the bytes to send + """ + + +class ByteStream(ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream): + """A bidirectional byte stream.""" + + @abstractmethod + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + """ + Send an end-of-file indication to the peer. + + You should not try to send any further data to this stream after calling this + method. This method is idempotent (does nothing on successive calls). + """ + + +#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented receive streams. +AnyUnreliableByteReceiveStream = Union[ + UnreliableObjectReceiveStream[bytes], ByteReceiveStream +] +#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented send streams. +AnyUnreliableByteSendStream = Union[UnreliableObjectSendStream[bytes], ByteSendStream] +#: Type alias for all unreliable bytes-oriented streams. +AnyUnreliableByteStream = Union[UnreliableObjectStream[bytes], ByteStream] +#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented receive streams. +AnyByteReceiveStream = Union[ObjectReceiveStream[bytes], ByteReceiveStream] +#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented send streams. +AnyByteSendStream = Union[ObjectSendStream[bytes], ByteSendStream] +#: Type alias for all bytes-oriented streams. +AnyByteStream = Union[ObjectStream[bytes], ByteStream] + + +class Listener(Generic[T_co], AsyncResource, TypedAttributeProvider): + """An interface for objects that let you accept incoming connections.""" + + @abstractmethod + async def serve( + self, handler: Callable[[T_co], Any], task_group: TaskGroup | None = None + ) -> None: + """ + Accept incoming connections as they come in and start tasks to handle them. + + :param handler: a callable that will be used to handle each accepted connection + :param task_group: the task group that will be used to start tasks for handling + each accepted connection (if omitted, an ad-hoc task group will be created) + """ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce0564ce --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_subprocesses.py @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from abc import abstractmethod +from signal import Signals + +from ._resources import AsyncResource +from ._streams import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream + + +class Process(AsyncResource): + """An asynchronous version of :class:`subprocess.Popen`.""" + + @abstractmethod + async def wait(self) -> int: + """ + Wait until the process exits. + + :return: the exit code of the process + """ + + @abstractmethod + def terminate(self) -> None: + """ + Terminates the process, gracefully if possible. + + On Windows, this calls ``TerminateProcess()``. + On POSIX systems, this sends ``SIGTERM`` to the process. + + .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate` + """ + + @abstractmethod + def kill(self) -> None: + """ + Kills the process. + + On Windows, this calls ``TerminateProcess()``. + On POSIX systems, this sends ``SIGKILL`` to the process. + + .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill` + """ + + @abstractmethod + def send_signal(self, signal: Signals) -> None: + """ + Send a signal to the subprocess. + + .. seealso:: :meth:`subprocess.Popen.send_signal` + + :param signal: the signal number (e.g. :data:`signal.SIGHUP`) + """ + + @property + @abstractmethod + def pid(self) -> int: + """The process ID of the process.""" + + @property + @abstractmethod + def returncode(self) -> int | None: + """ + The return code of the process. If the process has not yet terminated, this will + be ``None``. + """ + + @property + @abstractmethod + def stdin(self) -> ByteSendStream | None: + """The stream for the standard input of the process.""" + + @property + @abstractmethod + def stdout(self) -> ByteReceiveStream | None: + """The stream for the standard output of the process.""" + + @property + @abstractmethod + def stderr(self) -> ByteReceiveStream | None: + """The stream for the standard error output of the process.""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88aecf38 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_tasks.py @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable +from types import TracebackType +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol, TypeVar, overload + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from .._core._tasks import CancelScope + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True) +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") + + +class TaskStatus(Protocol[T_contra]): + @overload + def started(self: TaskStatus[None]) -> None: ... + + @overload + def started(self, value: T_contra) -> None: ... + + def started(self, value: T_contra | None = None) -> None: + """ + Signal that the task has started. + + :param value: object passed back to the starter of the task + """ + + +class TaskGroup(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """ + Groups several asynchronous tasks together. + + :ivar cancel_scope: the cancel scope inherited by all child tasks + :vartype cancel_scope: CancelScope + """ + + cancel_scope: CancelScope + + @abstractmethod + def start_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[Any]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> None: + """ + Start a new task in this task group. + + :param func: a coroutine function + :param args: positional arguments to call the function with + :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def start( + self, + func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]], + *args: object, + name: object = None, + ) -> Any: + """ + Start a new task and wait until it signals for readiness. + + :param func: a coroutine function + :param args: positional arguments to call the function with + :param name: name of the task, for the purposes of introspection and debugging + :return: the value passed to ``task_status.started()`` + :raises RuntimeError: if the task finishes without calling + ``task_status.started()`` + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + + @abstractmethod + async def __aenter__(self) -> TaskGroup: + """Enter the task group context and allow starting new tasks.""" + + @abstractmethod + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + """Exit the task group context waiting for all tasks to finish.""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c50ed76 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/abc/_testing.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import types +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Callable, Coroutine, Iterable +from typing import Any, TypeVar + +_T = TypeVar("_T") + + +class TestRunner(metaclass=ABCMeta): + """ + Encapsulates a running event loop. Every call made through this object will use the + same event loop. + """ + + def __enter__(self) -> TestRunner: + return self + + @abstractmethod + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: types.TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: ... + + @abstractmethod + def run_asyncgen_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., AsyncGenerator[_T, Any]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> Iterable[_T]: + """ + Run an async generator fixture. + + :param fixture_func: the fixture function + :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the fixture function with + :return: an iterator yielding the value yielded from the async generator + """ + + @abstractmethod + def run_fixture( + self, + fixture_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _T]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + ) -> _T: + """ + Run an async fixture. + + :param fixture_func: the fixture function + :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the fixture function with + :return: the return value of the fixture function + """ + + @abstractmethod + def run_test( + self, test_func: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], kwargs: dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: + """ + Run an async test function. + + :param test_func: the test function + :param kwargs: keyword arguments to call the test function with + """ diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93a4cfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/from_thread.py @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator +from concurrent.futures import Future +from contextlib import ( + AbstractAsyncContextManager, + AbstractContextManager, + contextmanager, +) +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from inspect import isawaitable +from threading import Lock, Thread, get_ident +from types import TracebackType +from typing import ( + Any, + Generic, + TypeVar, + cast, + overload, +) + +from ._core import _eventloop +from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class, threadlocals +from ._core._synchronization import Event +from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, create_task_group +from .abc import AsyncBackend +from .abc._tasks import TaskStatus + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True) +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") + + +def run( + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT] +) -> T_Retval: + """ + Call a coroutine function from a worker thread. + + :param func: a coroutine function + :param args: positional arguments for the callable + :return: the return value of the coroutine function + + """ + try: + async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend + token = threadlocals.current_token + except AttributeError: + raise RuntimeError( + "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread" + ) from None + + return async_backend.run_async_from_thread(func, args, token=token) + + +def run_sync( + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT] +) -> T_Retval: + """ + Call a function in the event loop thread from a worker thread. + + :param func: a callable + :param args: positional arguments for the callable + :return: the return value of the callable + + """ + try: + async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend + token = threadlocals.current_token + except AttributeError: + raise RuntimeError( + "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread" + ) from None + + return async_backend.run_sync_from_thread(func, args, token=token) + + +class _BlockingAsyncContextManager(Generic[T_co], AbstractContextManager): + _enter_future: Future[T_co] + _exit_future: Future[bool | None] + _exit_event: Event + _exit_exc_info: tuple[ + type[BaseException] | None, BaseException | None, TracebackType | None + ] = (None, None, None) + + def __init__( + self, async_cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co], portal: BlockingPortal + ): + self._async_cm = async_cm + self._portal = portal + + async def run_async_cm(self) -> bool | None: + try: + self._exit_event = Event() + value = await self._async_cm.__aenter__() + except BaseException as exc: + self._enter_future.set_exception(exc) + raise + else: + self._enter_future.set_result(value) + + try: + # Wait for the sync context manager to exit. + # This next statement can raise `get_cancelled_exc_class()` if + # something went wrong in a task group in this async context + # manager. + await self._exit_event.wait() + finally: + # In case of cancellation, it could be that we end up here before + # `_BlockingAsyncContextManager.__exit__` is called, and an + # `_exit_exc_info` has been set. + result = await self._async_cm.__aexit__(*self._exit_exc_info) + return result + + def __enter__(self) -> T_co: + self._enter_future = Future() + self._exit_future = self._portal.start_task_soon(self.run_async_cm) + return self._enter_future.result() + + def __exit__( + self, + __exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + __exc_value: BaseException | None, + __traceback: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + self._exit_exc_info = __exc_type, __exc_value, __traceback + self._portal.call(self._exit_event.set) + return self._exit_future.result() + + +class _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(TaskStatus): + def __init__(self, future: Future): + self._future = future + + def started(self, value: object = None) -> None: + self._future.set_result(value) + + +class BlockingPortal: + """An object that lets external threads run code in an asynchronous event loop.""" + + def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal: + return get_async_backend().create_blocking_portal() + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self._event_loop_thread_id: int | None = get_ident() + self._stop_event = Event() + self._task_group = create_task_group() + self._cancelled_exc_class = get_cancelled_exc_class() + + async def __aenter__(self) -> BlockingPortal: + await self._task_group.__aenter__() + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> bool | None: + await self.stop() + return await self._task_group.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) + + def _check_running(self) -> None: + if self._event_loop_thread_id is None: + raise RuntimeError("This portal is not running") + if self._event_loop_thread_id == get_ident(): + raise RuntimeError( + "This method cannot be called from the event loop thread" + ) + + async def sleep_until_stopped(self) -> None: + """Sleep until :meth:`stop` is called.""" + await self._stop_event.wait() + + async def stop(self, cancel_remaining: bool = False) -> None: + """ + Signal the portal to shut down. + + This marks the portal as no longer accepting new calls and exits from + :meth:`sleep_until_stopped`. + + :param cancel_remaining: ``True`` to cancel all the remaining tasks, ``False`` + to let them finish before returning + + """ + self._event_loop_thread_id = None + self._stop_event.set() + if cancel_remaining: + self._task_group.cancel_scope.cancel() + + async def _call_func( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + future: Future[T_Retval], + ) -> None: + def callback(f: Future[T_Retval]) -> None: + if f.cancelled() and self._event_loop_thread_id not in ( + None, + get_ident(), + ): + self.call(scope.cancel) + + try: + retval_or_awaitable = func(*args, **kwargs) + if isawaitable(retval_or_awaitable): + with CancelScope() as scope: + if future.cancelled(): + scope.cancel() + else: + future.add_done_callback(callback) + + retval = await retval_or_awaitable + else: + retval = retval_or_awaitable + except self._cancelled_exc_class: + future.cancel() + future.set_running_or_notify_cancel() + except BaseException as exc: + if not future.cancelled(): + future.set_exception(exc) + + # Let base exceptions fall through + if not isinstance(exc, Exception): + raise + else: + if not future.cancelled(): + future.set_result(retval) + finally: + scope = None # type: ignore[assignment] + + def _spawn_task_from_thread( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]], + kwargs: dict[str, Any], + name: object, + future: Future[T_Retval], + ) -> None: + """ + Spawn a new task using the given callable. + + Implementors must ensure that the future is resolved when the task finishes. + + :param func: a callable + :param args: positional arguments to be passed to the callable + :param kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the callable + :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) + :param future: a future that will resolve to the return value of the callable, + or the exception raised during its execution + + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @overload + def call( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + ) -> T_Retval: ... + + @overload + def call( + self, func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT] + ) -> T_Retval: ... + + def call( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + ) -> T_Retval: + """ + Call the given function in the event loop thread. + + If the callable returns a coroutine object, it is awaited on. + + :param func: any callable + :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called + from within the event loop thread + + """ + return cast(T_Retval, self.start_task_soon(func, *args).result()) + + @overload + def start_task_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... + + @overload + def start_task_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> Future[T_Retval]: ... + + def start_task_soon( + self, + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + name: object = None, + ) -> Future[T_Retval]: + """ + Start a task in the portal's task group. + + The task will be run inside a cancel scope which can be cancelled by cancelling + the returned future. + + :param func: the target function + :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func`` + :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) + :return: a future that resolves with the return value of the callable if the + task completes successfully, or with the exception raised in the task + :raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called + from within the event loop thread + :rtype: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval] + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + self._check_running() + f: Future[T_Retval] = Future() + self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {}, name, f) + return f + + def start_task( + self, + func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]], + *args: object, + name: object = None, + ) -> tuple[Future[T_Retval], Any]: + """ + Start a task in the portal's task group and wait until it signals for readiness. + + This method works the same way as :meth:`.abc.TaskGroup.start`. + + :param func: the target function + :param args: positional arguments passed to ``func`` + :param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``) + :return: a tuple of (future, task_status_value) where the ``task_status_value`` + is the value passed to ``task_status.started()`` from within the target + function + :rtype: tuple[concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval], Any] + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + + def task_done(future: Future[T_Retval]) -> None: + if not task_status_future.done(): + if future.cancelled(): + task_status_future.cancel() + elif future.exception(): + task_status_future.set_exception(future.exception()) + else: + exc = RuntimeError( + "Task exited without calling task_status.started()" + ) + task_status_future.set_exception(exc) + + self._check_running() + task_status_future: Future = Future() + task_status = _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(task_status_future) + f: Future = Future() + f.add_done_callback(task_done) + self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {"task_status": task_status}, name, f) + return f, task_status_future.result() + + def wrap_async_context_manager( + self, cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co] + ) -> AbstractContextManager[T_co]: + """ + Wrap an async context manager as a synchronous context manager via this portal. + + Spawns a task that will call both ``__aenter__()`` and ``__aexit__()``, stopping + in the middle until the synchronous context manager exits. + + :param cm: an asynchronous context manager + :return: a synchronous context manager + + .. versionadded:: 2.1 + + """ + return _BlockingAsyncContextManager(cm, self) + + +@dataclass +class BlockingPortalProvider: + """ + A manager for a blocking portal. Used as a context manager. The first thread to + enter this context manager causes a blocking portal to be started with the specific + parameters, and the last thread to exit causes the portal to be shut down. Thus, + there will be exactly one blocking portal running in this context as long as at + least one thread has entered this context manager. + + The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`. + + :param backend: name of the backend + :param backend_options: backend options + + .. versionadded:: 4.4 + """ + + backend: str = "asyncio" + backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None + _lock: Lock = field(init=False, default_factory=Lock) + _leases: int = field(init=False, default=0) + _portal: BlockingPortal = field(init=False) + _portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = field( + init=False, default=None + ) + + def __enter__(self) -> BlockingPortal: + with self._lock: + if self._portal_cm is None: + self._portal_cm = start_blocking_portal( + self.backend, self.backend_options + ) + self._portal = self._portal_cm.__enter__() + + self._leases += 1 + return self._portal + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = None + with self._lock: + assert self._portal_cm + assert self._leases > 0 + self._leases -= 1 + if not self._leases: + portal_cm = self._portal_cm + self._portal_cm = None + del self._portal + + if portal_cm: + portal_cm.__exit__(None, None, None) + + +@contextmanager +def start_blocking_portal( + backend: str = "asyncio", backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None +) -> Generator[BlockingPortal, Any, None]: + """ + Start a new event loop in a new thread and run a blocking portal in its main task. + + The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`. + + :param backend: name of the backend + :param backend_options: backend options + :return: a context manager that yields a blocking portal + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Usage as a context manager is now required. + + """ + + async def run_portal() -> None: + async with BlockingPortal() as portal_: + future.set_result(portal_) + await portal_.sleep_until_stopped() + + def run_blocking_portal() -> None: + if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel(): + try: + _eventloop.run( + run_portal, backend=backend, backend_options=backend_options + ) + except BaseException as exc: + if not future.done(): + future.set_exception(exc) + + future: Future[BlockingPortal] = Future() + thread = Thread(target=run_blocking_portal, daemon=True) + thread.start() + try: + cancel_remaining_tasks = False + portal = future.result() + try: + yield portal + except BaseException: + cancel_remaining_tasks = True + raise + finally: + try: + portal.call(portal.stop, cancel_remaining_tasks) + except RuntimeError: + pass + finally: + thread.join() + + +def check_cancelled() -> None: + """ + Check if the cancel scope of the host task's running the current worker thread has + been cancelled. + + If the host task's current cancel scope has indeed been cancelled, the + backend-specific cancellation exception will be raised. + + :raises RuntimeError: if the current thread was not spawned by + :func:`.to_thread.run_sync` + + """ + try: + async_backend: AsyncBackend = threadlocals.current_async_backend + except AttributeError: + raise RuntimeError( + "This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread" + ) from None + + async_backend.check_cancelled() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14c7668c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/lowlevel.py @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import enum +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Any, Generic, Literal, TypeVar, overload +from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + +from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend + +T = TypeVar("T") +D = TypeVar("D") + + +async def checkpoint() -> None: + """ + Check for cancellation and allow the scheduler to switch to another task. + + Equivalent to (but more efficient than):: + + await checkpoint_if_cancelled() + await cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + await get_async_backend().checkpoint() + + +async def checkpoint_if_cancelled() -> None: + """ + Enter a checkpoint if the enclosing cancel scope has been cancelled. + + This does not allow the scheduler to switch to a different task. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + await get_async_backend().checkpoint_if_cancelled() + + +async def cancel_shielded_checkpoint() -> None: + """ + Allow the scheduler to switch to another task but without checking for cancellation. + + Equivalent to (but potentially more efficient than):: + + with CancelScope(shield=True): + await checkpoint() + + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + """ + await get_async_backend().cancel_shielded_checkpoint() + + +def current_token() -> object: + """ + Return a backend specific token object that can be used to get back to the event + loop. + + """ + return get_async_backend().current_token() + + +_run_vars: WeakKeyDictionary[Any, dict[str, Any]] = WeakKeyDictionary() +_token_wrappers: dict[Any, _TokenWrapper] = {} + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class _TokenWrapper: + __slots__ = "_token", "__weakref__" + _token: object + + +class _NoValueSet(enum.Enum): + NO_VALUE_SET = enum.auto() + + +class RunvarToken(Generic[T]): + __slots__ = "_var", "_value", "_redeemed" + + def __init__(self, var: RunVar[T], value: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET]): + self._var = var + self._value: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = value + self._redeemed = False + + +class RunVar(Generic[T]): + """ + Like a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar`, except scoped to the running event loop. + """ + + __slots__ = "_name", "_default" + + NO_VALUE_SET: Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = _NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET + + _token_wrappers: set[_TokenWrapper] = set() + + def __init__( + self, name: str, default: T | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = NO_VALUE_SET + ): + self._name = name + self._default = default + + @property + def _current_vars(self) -> dict[str, T]: + token = current_token() + try: + return _run_vars[token] + except KeyError: + run_vars = _run_vars[token] = {} + return run_vars + + @overload + def get(self, default: D) -> T | D: ... + + @overload + def get(self) -> T: ... + + def get( + self, default: D | Literal[_NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET] = NO_VALUE_SET + ) -> T | D: + try: + return self._current_vars[self._name] + except KeyError: + if default is not RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET: + return default + elif self._default is not RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET: + return self._default + + raise LookupError( + f'Run variable "{self._name}" has no value and no default set' + ) + + def set(self, value: T) -> RunvarToken[T]: + current_vars = self._current_vars + token = RunvarToken(self, current_vars.get(self._name, RunVar.NO_VALUE_SET)) + current_vars[self._name] = value + return token + + def reset(self, token: RunvarToken[T]) -> None: + if token._var is not self: + raise ValueError("This token does not belong to this RunVar") + + if token._redeemed: + raise ValueError("This token has already been used") + + if token._value is _NoValueSet.NO_VALUE_SET: + try: + del self._current_vars[self._name] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + self._current_vars[self._name] = token._value + + token._redeemed = True + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/py.typed new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a0d59dd --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/pytest_plugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from collections.abc import Generator, Iterator +from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager +from inspect import isasyncgenfunction, iscoroutinefunction, ismethod +from typing import Any, cast + +import pytest +import sniffio +from _pytest.fixtures import SubRequest +from _pytest.outcomes import Exit + +from ._core._eventloop import get_all_backends, get_async_backend +from ._core._exceptions import iterate_exceptions +from .abc import TestRunner + +if sys.version_info < (3, 11): + from exceptiongroup import ExceptionGroup + +_current_runner: TestRunner | None = None +_runner_stack: ExitStack | None = None +_runner_leases = 0 + + +def extract_backend_and_options(backend: object) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]: + if isinstance(backend, str): + return backend, {} + elif isinstance(backend, tuple) and len(backend) == 2: + if isinstance(backend[0], str) and isinstance(backend[1], dict): + return cast(tuple[str, dict[str, Any]], backend) + + raise TypeError("anyio_backend must be either a string or tuple of (string, dict)") + + +@contextmanager +def get_runner( + backend_name: str, backend_options: dict[str, Any] +) -> Iterator[TestRunner]: + global _current_runner, _runner_leases, _runner_stack + if _current_runner is None: + asynclib = get_async_backend(backend_name) + _runner_stack = ExitStack() + if sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.get(None) is None: + # Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the + # async library + token = sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(backend_name) + _runner_stack.callback(sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset, token) + + backend_options = backend_options or {} + _current_runner = _runner_stack.enter_context( + asynclib.create_test_runner(backend_options) + ) + + _runner_leases += 1 + try: + yield _current_runner + finally: + _runner_leases -= 1 + if not _runner_leases: + assert _runner_stack is not None + _runner_stack.close() + _runner_stack = _current_runner = None + + +def pytest_configure(config: Any) -> None: + config.addinivalue_line( + "markers", + "anyio: mark the (coroutine function) test to be run " + "asynchronously via anyio.", + ) + + +@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True) +def pytest_fixture_setup(fixturedef: Any, request: Any) -> Generator[Any]: + def wrapper( + *args: Any, anyio_backend: Any, request: SubRequest, **kwargs: Any + ) -> Any: + # Rebind any fixture methods to the request instance + if ( + request.instance + and ismethod(func) + and type(func.__self__) is type(request.instance) + ): + local_func = func.__func__.__get__(request.instance) + else: + local_func = func + + backend_name, backend_options = extract_backend_and_options(anyio_backend) + if has_backend_arg: + kwargs["anyio_backend"] = anyio_backend + + if has_request_arg: + kwargs["request"] = request + + with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner: + if isasyncgenfunction(local_func): + yield from runner.run_asyncgen_fixture(local_func, kwargs) + else: + yield runner.run_fixture(local_func, kwargs) + + # Only apply this to coroutine functions and async generator functions in requests + # that involve the anyio_backend fixture + func = fixturedef.func + if isasyncgenfunction(func) or iscoroutinefunction(func): + if "anyio_backend" in request.fixturenames: + fixturedef.func = wrapper + original_argname = fixturedef.argnames + + if not (has_backend_arg := "anyio_backend" in fixturedef.argnames): + fixturedef.argnames += ("anyio_backend",) + + if not (has_request_arg := "request" in fixturedef.argnames): + fixturedef.argnames += ("request",) + + try: + return (yield) + finally: + fixturedef.func = func + fixturedef.argnames = original_argname + + return (yield) + + +@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) +def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(collector: Any, name: Any, obj: Any) -> None: + if collector.istestfunction(obj, name): + inner_func = obj.hypothesis.inner_test if hasattr(obj, "hypothesis") else obj + if iscoroutinefunction(inner_func): + marker = collector.get_closest_marker("anyio") + own_markers = getattr(obj, "pytestmark", ()) + if marker or any(marker.name == "anyio" for marker in own_markers): + pytest.mark.usefixtures("anyio_backend")(obj) + + +@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True) +def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem: Any) -> bool | None: + def run_with_hypothesis(**kwargs: Any) -> None: + with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner: + runner.run_test(original_func, kwargs) + + backend = pyfuncitem.funcargs.get("anyio_backend") + if backend: + backend_name, backend_options = extract_backend_and_options(backend) + + if hasattr(pyfuncitem.obj, "hypothesis"): + # Wrap the inner test function unless it's already wrapped + original_func = pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test + if original_func.__qualname__ != run_with_hypothesis.__qualname__: + if iscoroutinefunction(original_func): + pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test = run_with_hypothesis + + return None + + if iscoroutinefunction(pyfuncitem.obj): + funcargs = pyfuncitem.funcargs + testargs = {arg: funcargs[arg] for arg in pyfuncitem._fixtureinfo.argnames} + with get_runner(backend_name, backend_options) as runner: + try: + runner.run_test(pyfuncitem.obj, testargs) + except ExceptionGroup as excgrp: + for exc in iterate_exceptions(excgrp): + if isinstance(exc, (Exit, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)): + raise exc from excgrp + + raise + + return True + + return None + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=get_all_backends()) +def anyio_backend(request: Any) -> Any: + return request.param + + +@pytest.fixture +def anyio_backend_name(anyio_backend: Any) -> str: + if isinstance(anyio_backend, str): + return anyio_backend + else: + return anyio_backend[0] + + +@pytest.fixture +def anyio_backend_options(anyio_backend: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: + if isinstance(anyio_backend, str): + return {} + else: + return anyio_backend[1] diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5d5e836 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/buffered.py @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from typing import Any + +from .. import ClosedResourceError, DelimiterNotFound, EndOfStream, IncompleteRead +from ..abc import AnyByteReceiveStream, ByteReceiveStream + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class BufferedByteReceiveStream(ByteReceiveStream): + """ + Wraps any bytes-based receive stream and uses a buffer to provide sophisticated + receiving capabilities in the form of a byte stream. + """ + + receive_stream: AnyByteReceiveStream + _buffer: bytearray = field(init=False, default_factory=bytearray) + _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False) + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.receive_stream.aclose() + self._closed = True + + @property + def buffer(self) -> bytes: + """The bytes currently in the buffer.""" + return bytes(self._buffer) + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return self.receive_stream.extra_attributes + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + + if self._buffer: + chunk = bytes(self._buffer[:max_bytes]) + del self._buffer[:max_bytes] + return chunk + elif isinstance(self.receive_stream, ByteReceiveStream): + return await self.receive_stream.receive(max_bytes) + else: + # With a bytes-oriented object stream, we need to handle any surplus bytes + # we get from the receive() call + chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive() + if len(chunk) > max_bytes: + # Save the surplus bytes in the buffer + self._buffer.extend(chunk[max_bytes:]) + return chunk[:max_bytes] + else: + return chunk + + async def receive_exactly(self, nbytes: int) -> bytes: + """ + Read exactly the given amount of bytes from the stream. + + :param nbytes: the number of bytes to read + :return: the bytes read + :raises ~anyio.IncompleteRead: if the stream was closed before the requested + amount of bytes could be read from the stream + + """ + while True: + remaining = nbytes - len(self._buffer) + if remaining <= 0: + retval = self._buffer[:nbytes] + del self._buffer[:nbytes] + return bytes(retval) + + try: + if isinstance(self.receive_stream, ByteReceiveStream): + chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive(remaining) + else: + chunk = await self.receive_stream.receive() + except EndOfStream as exc: + raise IncompleteRead from exc + + self._buffer.extend(chunk) + + async def receive_until(self, delimiter: bytes, max_bytes: int) -> bytes: + """ + Read from the stream until the delimiter is found or max_bytes have been read. + + :param delimiter: the marker to look for in the stream + :param max_bytes: maximum number of bytes that will be read before raising + :exc:`~anyio.DelimiterNotFound` + :return: the bytes read (not including the delimiter) + :raises ~anyio.IncompleteRead: if the stream was closed before the delimiter + was found + :raises ~anyio.DelimiterNotFound: if the delimiter is not found within the + bytes read up to the maximum allowed + + """ + delimiter_size = len(delimiter) + offset = 0 + while True: + # Check if the delimiter can be found in the current buffer + index = self._buffer.find(delimiter, offset) + if index >= 0: + found = self._buffer[:index] + del self._buffer[: index + len(delimiter) :] + return bytes(found) + + # Check if the buffer is already at or over the limit + if len(self._buffer) >= max_bytes: + raise DelimiterNotFound(max_bytes) + + # Read more data into the buffer from the socket + try: + data = await self.receive_stream.receive() + except EndOfStream as exc: + raise IncompleteRead from exc + + # Move the offset forward and add the new data to the buffer + offset = max(len(self._buffer) - delimiter_size + 1, 0) + self._buffer.extend(data) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4924642 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/file.py @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping +from io import SEEK_SET, UnsupportedOperation +from os import PathLike +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Any, BinaryIO, cast + +from .. import ( + BrokenResourceError, + ClosedResourceError, + EndOfStream, + TypedAttributeSet, + to_thread, + typed_attribute, +) +from ..abc import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream + + +class FileStreamAttribute(TypedAttributeSet): + #: the open file descriptor + file: BinaryIO = typed_attribute() + #: the path of the file on the file system, if available (file must be a real file) + path: Path = typed_attribute() + #: the file number, if available (file must be a real file or a TTY) + fileno: int = typed_attribute() + + +class _BaseFileStream: + def __init__(self, file: BinaryIO): + self._file = file + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.close) + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + attributes: dict[Any, Callable[[], Any]] = { + FileStreamAttribute.file: lambda: self._file, + } + + if hasattr(self._file, "name"): + attributes[FileStreamAttribute.path] = lambda: Path(self._file.name) + + try: + self._file.fileno() + except UnsupportedOperation: + pass + else: + attributes[FileStreamAttribute.fileno] = lambda: self._file.fileno() + + return attributes + + +class FileReadStream(_BaseFileStream, ByteReceiveStream): + """ + A byte stream that reads from a file in the file system. + + :param file: a file that has been opened for reading in binary mode + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + + @classmethod + async def from_path(cls, path: str | PathLike[str]) -> FileReadStream: + """ + Create a file read stream by opening the given file. + + :param path: path of the file to read from + + """ + file = await to_thread.run_sync(Path(path).open, "rb") + return cls(cast(BinaryIO, file)) + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + try: + data = await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.read, max_bytes) + except ValueError: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + except OSError as exc: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + + if data: + return data + else: + raise EndOfStream + + async def seek(self, position: int, whence: int = SEEK_SET) -> int: + """ + Seek the file to the given position. + + .. seealso:: :meth:`io.IOBase.seek` + + .. note:: Not all file descriptors are seekable. + + :param position: position to seek the file to + :param whence: controls how ``position`` is interpreted + :return: the new absolute position + :raises OSError: if the file is not seekable + + """ + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.seek, position, whence) + + async def tell(self) -> int: + """ + Return the current stream position. + + .. note:: Not all file descriptors are seekable. + + :return: the current absolute position + :raises OSError: if the file is not seekable + + """ + return await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.tell) + + +class FileWriteStream(_BaseFileStream, ByteSendStream): + """ + A byte stream that writes to a file in the file system. + + :param file: a file that has been opened for writing in binary mode + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + + @classmethod + async def from_path( + cls, path: str | PathLike[str], append: bool = False + ) -> FileWriteStream: + """ + Create a file write stream by opening the given file for writing. + + :param path: path of the file to write to + :param append: if ``True``, open the file for appending; if ``False``, any + existing file at the given path will be truncated + + """ + mode = "ab" if append else "wb" + file = await to_thread.run_sync(Path(path).open, mode) + return cls(cast(BinaryIO, file)) + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + try: + await to_thread.run_sync(self._file.write, item) + except ValueError: + raise ClosedResourceError from None + except OSError as exc: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b547aa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/memory.py @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import warnings +from collections import OrderedDict, deque +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from types import TracebackType +from typing import Generic, NamedTuple, TypeVar + +from .. import ( + BrokenResourceError, + ClosedResourceError, + EndOfStream, + WouldBlock, +) +from .._core._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task +from ..abc import Event, ObjectReceiveStream, ObjectSendStream +from ..lowlevel import checkpoint + +T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item") +T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True) +T_contra = TypeVar("T_contra", contravariant=True) + + +class MemoryObjectStreamStatistics(NamedTuple): + current_buffer_used: int #: number of items stored in the buffer + #: maximum number of items that can be stored on this stream (or :data:`math.inf`) + max_buffer_size: float + open_send_streams: int #: number of unclosed clones of the send stream + open_receive_streams: int #: number of unclosed clones of the receive stream + #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectSendStream.send` + tasks_waiting_send: int + #: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`MemoryObjectReceiveStream.receive` + tasks_waiting_receive: int + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class MemoryObjectItemReceiver(Generic[T_Item]): + task_info: TaskInfo = field(init=False, default_factory=get_current_task) + item: T_Item = field(init=False) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + # When item is not defined, we get following error with default __repr__: + # AttributeError: 'MemoryObjectItemReceiver' object has no attribute 'item' + item = getattr(self, "item", None) + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(task_info={self.task_info}, item={item!r})" + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class MemoryObjectStreamState(Generic[T_Item]): + max_buffer_size: float = field() + buffer: deque[T_Item] = field(init=False, default_factory=deque) + open_send_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0) + open_receive_channels: int = field(init=False, default=0) + waiting_receivers: OrderedDict[Event, MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_Item]] = field( + init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict + ) + waiting_senders: OrderedDict[Event, T_Item] = field( + init=False, default_factory=OrderedDict + ) + + def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics: + return MemoryObjectStreamStatistics( + len(self.buffer), + self.max_buffer_size, + self.open_send_channels, + self.open_receive_channels, + len(self.waiting_senders), + len(self.waiting_receivers), + ) + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class MemoryObjectReceiveStream(Generic[T_co], ObjectReceiveStream[T_co]): + _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_co] + _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False) + + def __post_init__(self) -> None: + self._state.open_receive_channels += 1 + + def receive_nowait(self) -> T_co: + """ + Receive the next item if it can be done without waiting. + + :return: the received item + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed + :raises ~anyio.EndOfStream: if the buffer is empty and this stream has been + closed from the sending end + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no items in the buffer and no tasks + waiting to send + + """ + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + + if self._state.waiting_senders: + # Get the item from the next sender + send_event, item = self._state.waiting_senders.popitem(last=False) + self._state.buffer.append(item) + send_event.set() + + if self._state.buffer: + return self._state.buffer.popleft() + elif not self._state.open_send_channels: + raise EndOfStream + + raise WouldBlock + + async def receive(self) -> T_co: + await checkpoint() + try: + return self.receive_nowait() + except WouldBlock: + # Add ourselves in the queue + receive_event = Event() + receiver = MemoryObjectItemReceiver[T_co]() + self._state.waiting_receivers[receive_event] = receiver + + try: + await receive_event.wait() + finally: + self._state.waiting_receivers.pop(receive_event, None) + + try: + return receiver.item + except AttributeError: + raise EndOfStream + + def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]: + """ + Create a clone of this receive stream. + + Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will + the receiving end of the memory stream be considered closed by the sending ends. + + :return: the cloned stream + + """ + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + + return MemoryObjectReceiveStream(_state=self._state) + + def close(self) -> None: + """ + Close the stream. + + This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special + case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks. + + """ + if not self._closed: + self._closed = True + self._state.open_receive_channels -= 1 + if self._state.open_receive_channels == 0: + send_events = list(self._state.waiting_senders.keys()) + for event in send_events: + event.set() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + self.close() + + def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this stream. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + return self._state.statistics() + + def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_co]: + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.close() + + def __del__(self) -> None: + if not self._closed: + warnings.warn( + f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>", + ResourceWarning, + source=self, + ) + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class MemoryObjectSendStream(Generic[T_contra], ObjectSendStream[T_contra]): + _state: MemoryObjectStreamState[T_contra] + _closed: bool = field(init=False, default=False) + + def __post_init__(self) -> None: + self._state.open_send_channels += 1 + + def send_nowait(self, item: T_contra) -> None: + """ + Send an item immediately if it can be done without waiting. + + :param item: the item to send + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed + :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the + receiving end + :raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the buffer is full and there are no tasks waiting + to receive + + """ + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + if not self._state.open_receive_channels: + raise BrokenResourceError + + while self._state.waiting_receivers: + receive_event, receiver = self._state.waiting_receivers.popitem(last=False) + if not receiver.task_info.has_pending_cancellation(): + receiver.item = item + receive_event.set() + return + + if len(self._state.buffer) < self._state.max_buffer_size: + self._state.buffer.append(item) + else: + raise WouldBlock + + async def send(self, item: T_contra) -> None: + """ + Send an item to the stream. + + If the buffer is full, this method blocks until there is again room in the + buffer or the item can be sent directly to a receiver. + + :param item: the item to send + :raises ~anyio.ClosedResourceError: if this send stream has been closed + :raises ~anyio.BrokenResourceError: if the stream has been closed from the + receiving end + + """ + await checkpoint() + try: + self.send_nowait(item) + except WouldBlock: + # Wait until there's someone on the receiving end + send_event = Event() + self._state.waiting_senders[send_event] = item + try: + await send_event.wait() + except BaseException: + self._state.waiting_senders.pop(send_event, None) + raise + + if send_event in self._state.waiting_senders: + del self._state.waiting_senders[send_event] + raise BrokenResourceError from None + + def clone(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]: + """ + Create a clone of this send stream. + + Each clone can be closed separately. Only when all clones have been closed will + the sending end of the memory stream be considered closed by the receiving ends. + + :return: the cloned stream + + """ + if self._closed: + raise ClosedResourceError + + return MemoryObjectSendStream(_state=self._state) + + def close(self) -> None: + """ + Close the stream. + + This works the exact same way as :meth:`aclose`, but is provided as a special + case for the benefit of synchronous callbacks. + + """ + if not self._closed: + self._closed = True + self._state.open_send_channels -= 1 + if self._state.open_send_channels == 0: + receive_events = list(self._state.waiting_receivers.keys()) + self._state.waiting_receivers.clear() + for event in receive_events: + event.set() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + self.close() + + def statistics(self) -> MemoryObjectStreamStatistics: + """ + Return statistics about the current state of this stream. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + return self._state.statistics() + + def __enter__(self) -> MemoryObjectSendStream[T_contra]: + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_val: BaseException | None, + exc_tb: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + self.close() + + def __del__(self) -> None: + if not self._closed: + warnings.warn( + f"Unclosed <{self.__class__.__name__} at {id(self):x}>", + ResourceWarning, + source=self, + ) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80f64a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/stapled.py @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, Sequence +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar + +from ..abc import ( + ByteReceiveStream, + ByteSendStream, + ByteStream, + Listener, + ObjectReceiveStream, + ObjectSendStream, + ObjectStream, + TaskGroup, +) + +T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item") +T_Stream = TypeVar("T_Stream") + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class StapledByteStream(ByteStream): + """ + Combines two byte streams into a single, bidirectional byte stream. + + Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream + providing the values in case of a conflict. + + :param ByteSendStream send_stream: the sending byte stream + :param ByteReceiveStream receive_stream: the receiving byte stream + """ + + send_stream: ByteSendStream + receive_stream: ByteReceiveStream + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + return await self.receive_stream.receive(max_bytes) + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + await self.send_stream.send(item) + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + await self.send_stream.aclose() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.send_stream.aclose() + await self.receive_stream.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return { + **self.send_stream.extra_attributes, + **self.receive_stream.extra_attributes, + } + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class StapledObjectStream(Generic[T_Item], ObjectStream[T_Item]): + """ + Combines two object streams into a single, bidirectional object stream. + + Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream + providing the values in case of a conflict. + + :param ObjectSendStream send_stream: the sending object stream + :param ObjectReceiveStream receive_stream: the receiving object stream + """ + + send_stream: ObjectSendStream[T_Item] + receive_stream: ObjectReceiveStream[T_Item] + + async def receive(self) -> T_Item: + return await self.receive_stream.receive() + + async def send(self, item: T_Item) -> None: + await self.send_stream.send(item) + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + await self.send_stream.aclose() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.send_stream.aclose() + await self.receive_stream.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return { + **self.send_stream.extra_attributes, + **self.receive_stream.extra_attributes, + } + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class MultiListener(Generic[T_Stream], Listener[T_Stream]): + """ + Combines multiple listeners into one, serving connections from all of them at once. + + Any MultiListeners in the given collection of listeners will have their listeners + moved into this one. + + Extra attributes are provided from each listener, with each successive listener + overriding any conflicting attributes from the previous one. + + :param listeners: listeners to serve + :type listeners: Sequence[Listener[T_Stream]] + """ + + listeners: Sequence[Listener[T_Stream]] + + def __post_init__(self) -> None: + listeners: list[Listener[T_Stream]] = [] + for listener in self.listeners: + if isinstance(listener, MultiListener): + listeners.extend(listener.listeners) + del listener.listeners[:] # type: ignore[attr-defined] + else: + listeners.append(listener) + + self.listeners = listeners + + async def serve( + self, handler: Callable[[T_Stream], Any], task_group: TaskGroup | None = None + ) -> None: + from .. import create_task_group + + async with create_task_group() as tg: + for listener in self.listeners: + tg.start_soon(listener.serve, handler, task_group) + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + for listener in self.listeners: + await listener.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + attributes: dict = {} + for listener in self.listeners: + attributes.update(listener.extra_attributes) + + return attributes diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1a11278 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/text.py @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import codecs +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping +from dataclasses import InitVar, dataclass, field +from typing import Any + +from ..abc import ( + AnyByteReceiveStream, + AnyByteSendStream, + AnyByteStream, + ObjectReceiveStream, + ObjectSendStream, + ObjectStream, +) + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class TextReceiveStream(ObjectReceiveStream[str]): + """ + Stream wrapper that decodes bytes to strings using the given encoding. + + Decoding is done using :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` which returns any + completely received unicode characters as soon as they come in. + + :param transport_stream: any bytes-based receive stream + :param encoding: character encoding to use for decoding bytes to strings (defaults + to ``utf-8``) + :param errors: handling scheme for decoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see the + `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options) + + .. _codecs module documentation: + https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects + """ + + transport_stream: AnyByteReceiveStream + encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8" + errors: InitVar[str] = "strict" + _decoder: codecs.IncrementalDecoder = field(init=False) + + def __post_init__(self, encoding: str, errors: str) -> None: + decoder_class = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(encoding) + self._decoder = decoder_class(errors=errors) + + async def receive(self) -> str: + while True: + chunk = await self.transport_stream.receive() + decoded = self._decoder.decode(chunk) + if decoded: + return decoded + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.transport_stream.aclose() + self._decoder.reset() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return self.transport_stream.extra_attributes + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class TextSendStream(ObjectSendStream[str]): + """ + Sends strings to the wrapped stream as bytes using the given encoding. + + :param AnyByteSendStream transport_stream: any bytes-based send stream + :param str encoding: character encoding to use for encoding strings to bytes + (defaults to ``utf-8``) + :param str errors: handling scheme for encoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see + the `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options) + + .. _codecs module documentation: + https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects + """ + + transport_stream: AnyByteSendStream + encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8" + errors: str = "strict" + _encoder: Callable[..., tuple[bytes, int]] = field(init=False) + + def __post_init__(self, encoding: str) -> None: + self._encoder = codecs.getencoder(encoding) + + async def send(self, item: str) -> None: + encoded = self._encoder(item, self.errors)[0] + await self.transport_stream.send(encoded) + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.transport_stream.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return self.transport_stream.extra_attributes + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class TextStream(ObjectStream[str]): + """ + A bidirectional stream that decodes bytes to strings on receive and encodes strings + to bytes on send. + + Extra attributes will be provided from both streams, with the receive stream + providing the values in case of a conflict. + + :param AnyByteStream transport_stream: any bytes-based stream + :param str encoding: character encoding to use for encoding/decoding strings to/from + bytes (defaults to ``utf-8``) + :param str errors: handling scheme for encoding errors (defaults to ``strict``; see + the `codecs module documentation`_ for a comprehensive list of options) + + .. _codecs module documentation: + https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#codec-objects + """ + + transport_stream: AnyByteStream + encoding: InitVar[str] = "utf-8" + errors: InitVar[str] = "strict" + _receive_stream: TextReceiveStream = field(init=False) + _send_stream: TextSendStream = field(init=False) + + def __post_init__(self, encoding: str, errors: str) -> None: + self._receive_stream = TextReceiveStream( + self.transport_stream, encoding=encoding, errors=errors + ) + self._send_stream = TextSendStream( + self.transport_stream, encoding=encoding, errors=errors + ) + + async def receive(self) -> str: + return await self._receive_stream.receive() + + async def send(self, item: str) -> None: + await self._send_stream.send(item) + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + await self.transport_stream.send_eof() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self._send_stream.aclose() + await self._receive_stream.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return { + **self._send_stream.extra_attributes, + **self._receive_stream.extra_attributes, + } diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6961bee --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/streams/tls.py @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import logging +import re +import ssl +import sys +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping +from dataclasses import dataclass +from functools import wraps +from typing import Any, TypeVar + +from .. import ( + BrokenResourceError, + EndOfStream, + aclose_forcefully, + get_cancelled_exc_class, +) +from .._core._typedattr import TypedAttributeSet, typed_attribute +from ..abc import AnyByteStream, ByteStream, Listener, TaskGroup + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") +_PCTRTT = tuple[tuple[str, str], ...] +_PCTRTTT = tuple[_PCTRTT, ...] + + +class TLSAttribute(TypedAttributeSet): + """Contains Transport Layer Security related attributes.""" + + #: the selected ALPN protocol + alpn_protocol: str | None = typed_attribute() + #: the channel binding for type ``tls-unique`` + channel_binding_tls_unique: bytes = typed_attribute() + #: the selected cipher + cipher: tuple[str, str, int] = typed_attribute() + #: the peer certificate in dictionary form (see :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` + # for more information) + peer_certificate: None | (dict[str, str | _PCTRTTT | _PCTRTT]) = typed_attribute() + #: the peer certificate in binary form + peer_certificate_binary: bytes | None = typed_attribute() + #: ``True`` if this is the server side of the connection + server_side: bool = typed_attribute() + #: ciphers shared by the client during the TLS handshake (``None`` if this is the + #: client side) + shared_ciphers: list[tuple[str, str, int]] | None = typed_attribute() + #: the :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` used for encryption + ssl_object: ssl.SSLObject = typed_attribute() + #: ``True`` if this stream does (and expects) a closing TLS handshake when the + #: stream is being closed + standard_compatible: bool = typed_attribute() + #: the TLS protocol version (e.g. ``TLSv1.2``) + tls_version: str = typed_attribute() + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class TLSStream(ByteStream): + """ + A stream wrapper that encrypts all sent data and decrypts received data. + + This class has no public initializer; use :meth:`wrap` instead. + All extra attributes from :class:`~TLSAttribute` are supported. + + :var AnyByteStream transport_stream: the wrapped stream + + """ + + transport_stream: AnyByteStream + standard_compatible: bool + _ssl_object: ssl.SSLObject + _read_bio: ssl.MemoryBIO + _write_bio: ssl.MemoryBIO + + @classmethod + async def wrap( + cls, + transport_stream: AnyByteStream, + *, + server_side: bool | None = None, + hostname: str | None = None, + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None, + standard_compatible: bool = True, + ) -> TLSStream: + """ + Wrap an existing stream with Transport Layer Security. + + This performs a TLS handshake with the peer. + + :param transport_stream: a bytes-transporting stream to wrap + :param server_side: ``True`` if this is the server side of the connection, + ``False`` if this is the client side (if omitted, will be set to ``False`` + if ``hostname`` has been provided, ``False`` otherwise). Used only to create + a default context when an explicit context has not been provided. + :param hostname: host name of the peer (if host name checking is desired) + :param ssl_context: the SSLContext object to use (if not provided, a secure + default will be created) + :param standard_compatible: if ``False``, skip the closing handshake when + closing the connection, and don't raise an exception if the peer does the + same + :raises ~ssl.SSLError: if the TLS handshake fails + + """ + if server_side is None: + server_side = not hostname + + if not ssl_context: + purpose = ( + ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH if server_side else ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH + ) + ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose) + + # Re-enable detection of unexpected EOFs if it was disabled by Python + if hasattr(ssl, "OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF"): + ssl_context.options &= ~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF + + bio_in = ssl.MemoryBIO() + bio_out = ssl.MemoryBIO() + ssl_object = ssl_context.wrap_bio( + bio_in, bio_out, server_side=server_side, server_hostname=hostname + ) + wrapper = cls( + transport_stream=transport_stream, + standard_compatible=standard_compatible, + _ssl_object=ssl_object, + _read_bio=bio_in, + _write_bio=bio_out, + ) + await wrapper._call_sslobject_method(ssl_object.do_handshake) + return wrapper + + async def _call_sslobject_method( + self, func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT] + ) -> T_Retval: + while True: + try: + result = func(*args) + except ssl.SSLWantReadError: + try: + # Flush any pending writes first + if self._write_bio.pending: + await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read()) + + data = await self.transport_stream.receive() + except EndOfStream: + self._read_bio.write_eof() + except OSError as exc: + self._read_bio.write_eof() + self._write_bio.write_eof() + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + self._read_bio.write(data) + except ssl.SSLWantWriteError: + await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read()) + except ssl.SSLSyscallError as exc: + self._read_bio.write_eof() + self._write_bio.write_eof() + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + except ssl.SSLError as exc: + self._read_bio.write_eof() + self._write_bio.write_eof() + if isinstance(exc, ssl.SSLEOFError) or ( + exc.strerror and "UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING" in exc.strerror + ): + if self.standard_compatible: + raise BrokenResourceError from exc + else: + raise EndOfStream from None + + raise + else: + # Flush any pending writes first + if self._write_bio.pending: + await self.transport_stream.send(self._write_bio.read()) + + return result + + async def unwrap(self) -> tuple[AnyByteStream, bytes]: + """ + Does the TLS closing handshake. + + :return: a tuple of (wrapped byte stream, bytes left in the read buffer) + + """ + await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.unwrap) + self._read_bio.write_eof() + self._write_bio.write_eof() + return self.transport_stream, self._read_bio.read() + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + if self.standard_compatible: + try: + await self.unwrap() + except BaseException: + await aclose_forcefully(self.transport_stream) + raise + + await self.transport_stream.aclose() + + async def receive(self, max_bytes: int = 65536) -> bytes: + data = await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.read, max_bytes) + if not data: + raise EndOfStream + + return data + + async def send(self, item: bytes) -> None: + await self._call_sslobject_method(self._ssl_object.write, item) + + async def send_eof(self) -> None: + tls_version = self.extra(TLSAttribute.tls_version) + match = re.match(r"TLSv(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?", tls_version) + if match: + major, minor = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2) or 0) + if (major, minor) < (1, 3): + raise NotImplementedError( + f"send_eof() requires at least TLSv1.3; current " + f"session uses {tls_version}" + ) + + raise NotImplementedError( + "send_eof() has not yet been implemented for TLS streams" + ) + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return { + **self.transport_stream.extra_attributes, + TLSAttribute.alpn_protocol: self._ssl_object.selected_alpn_protocol, + TLSAttribute.channel_binding_tls_unique: ( + self._ssl_object.get_channel_binding + ), + TLSAttribute.cipher: self._ssl_object.cipher, + TLSAttribute.peer_certificate: lambda: self._ssl_object.getpeercert(False), + TLSAttribute.peer_certificate_binary: lambda: self._ssl_object.getpeercert( + True + ), + TLSAttribute.server_side: lambda: self._ssl_object.server_side, + TLSAttribute.shared_ciphers: lambda: self._ssl_object.shared_ciphers() + if self._ssl_object.server_side + else None, + TLSAttribute.standard_compatible: lambda: self.standard_compatible, + TLSAttribute.ssl_object: lambda: self._ssl_object, + TLSAttribute.tls_version: self._ssl_object.version, + } + + +@dataclass(eq=False) +class TLSListener(Listener[TLSStream]): + """ + A convenience listener that wraps another listener and auto-negotiates a TLS session + on every accepted connection. + + If the TLS handshake times out or raises an exception, + :meth:`handle_handshake_error` is called to do whatever post-mortem processing is + deemed necessary. + + Supports only the :attr:`~TLSAttribute.standard_compatible` extra attribute. + + :param Listener listener: the listener to wrap + :param ssl_context: the SSL context object + :param standard_compatible: a flag passed through to :meth:`TLSStream.wrap` + :param handshake_timeout: time limit for the TLS handshake + (passed to :func:`~anyio.fail_after`) + """ + + listener: Listener[Any] + ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext + standard_compatible: bool = True + handshake_timeout: float = 30 + + @staticmethod + async def handle_handshake_error(exc: BaseException, stream: AnyByteStream) -> None: + """ + Handle an exception raised during the TLS handshake. + + This method does 3 things: + + #. Forcefully closes the original stream + #. Logs the exception (unless it was a cancellation exception) using the + ``anyio.streams.tls`` logger + #. Reraises the exception if it was a base exception or a cancellation exception + + :param exc: the exception + :param stream: the original stream + + """ + await aclose_forcefully(stream) + + # Log all except cancellation exceptions + if not isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()): + # CPython (as of 3.11.5) returns incorrect `sys.exc_info()` here when using + # any asyncio implementation, so we explicitly pass the exception to log + # (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/108668). Trio does not have this + # issue because it works around the CPython bug. + logging.getLogger(__name__).exception( + "Error during TLS handshake", exc_info=exc + ) + + # Only reraise base exceptions and cancellation exceptions + if not isinstance(exc, Exception) or isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()): + raise + + async def serve( + self, + handler: Callable[[TLSStream], Any], + task_group: TaskGroup | None = None, + ) -> None: + @wraps(handler) + async def handler_wrapper(stream: AnyByteStream) -> None: + from .. import fail_after + + try: + with fail_after(self.handshake_timeout): + wrapped_stream = await TLSStream.wrap( + stream, + ssl_context=self.ssl_context, + standard_compatible=self.standard_compatible, + ) + except BaseException as exc: + await self.handle_handshake_error(exc, stream) + else: + await handler(wrapped_stream) + + await self.listener.serve(handler_wrapper, task_group) + + async def aclose(self) -> None: + await self.listener.aclose() + + @property + def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[Any, Callable[[], Any]]: + return { + TLSAttribute.standard_compatible: lambda: self.standard_compatible, + } diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5050dee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_process.py @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +import pickle +import subprocess +import sys +from collections import deque +from collections.abc import Callable +from importlib.util import module_from_spec, spec_from_file_location +from typing import TypeVar, cast + +from ._core._eventloop import current_time, get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class +from ._core._exceptions import BrokenWorkerProcess +from ._core._subprocesses import open_process +from ._core._synchronization import CapacityLimiter +from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, fail_after +from .abc import ByteReceiveStream, ByteSendStream, Process +from .lowlevel import RunVar, checkpoint_if_cancelled +from .streams.buffered import BufferedByteReceiveStream + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME = 300 # 5 minutes + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") + +_process_pool_workers: RunVar[set[Process]] = RunVar("_process_pool_workers") +_process_pool_idle_workers: RunVar[deque[tuple[Process, float]]] = RunVar( + "_process_pool_idle_workers" +) +_default_process_limiter: RunVar[CapacityLimiter] = RunVar("_default_process_limiter") + + +async def run_sync( + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + cancellable: bool = False, + limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None, +) -> T_Retval: + """ + Call the given function with the given arguments in a worker process. + + If the ``cancellable`` option is enabled and the task waiting for its completion is + cancelled, the worker process running it will be abruptly terminated using SIGKILL + (or ``terminateProcess()`` on Windows). + + :param func: a callable + :param args: positional arguments for the callable + :param cancellable: ``True`` to allow cancellation of the operation while it's + running + :param limiter: capacity limiter to use to limit the total amount of processes + running (if omitted, the default limiter is used) + :return: an awaitable that yields the return value of the function. + + """ + + async def send_raw_command(pickled_cmd: bytes) -> object: + try: + await stdin.send(pickled_cmd) + response = await buffered.receive_until(b"\n", 50) + status, length = response.split(b" ") + if status not in (b"RETURN", b"EXCEPTION"): + raise RuntimeError( + f"Worker process returned unexpected response: {response!r}" + ) + + pickled_response = await buffered.receive_exactly(int(length)) + except BaseException as exc: + workers.discard(process) + try: + process.kill() + with CancelScope(shield=True): + await process.aclose() + except ProcessLookupError: + pass + + if isinstance(exc, get_cancelled_exc_class()): + raise + else: + raise BrokenWorkerProcess from exc + + retval = pickle.loads(pickled_response) + if status == b"EXCEPTION": + assert isinstance(retval, BaseException) + raise retval + else: + return retval + + # First pickle the request before trying to reserve a worker process + await checkpoint_if_cancelled() + request = pickle.dumps(("run", func, args), protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + + # If this is the first run in this event loop thread, set up the necessary variables + try: + workers = _process_pool_workers.get() + idle_workers = _process_pool_idle_workers.get() + except LookupError: + workers = set() + idle_workers = deque() + _process_pool_workers.set(workers) + _process_pool_idle_workers.set(idle_workers) + get_async_backend().setup_process_pool_exit_at_shutdown(workers) + + async with limiter or current_default_process_limiter(): + # Pop processes from the pool (starting from the most recently used) until we + # find one that hasn't exited yet + process: Process + while idle_workers: + process, idle_since = idle_workers.pop() + if process.returncode is None: + stdin = cast(ByteSendStream, process.stdin) + buffered = BufferedByteReceiveStream( + cast(ByteReceiveStream, process.stdout) + ) + + # Prune any other workers that have been idle for WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME + # seconds or longer + now = current_time() + killed_processes: list[Process] = [] + while idle_workers: + if now - idle_workers[0][1] < WORKER_MAX_IDLE_TIME: + break + + process_to_kill, idle_since = idle_workers.popleft() + process_to_kill.kill() + workers.remove(process_to_kill) + killed_processes.append(process_to_kill) + + with CancelScope(shield=True): + for killed_process in killed_processes: + await killed_process.aclose() + + break + + workers.remove(process) + else: + command = [sys.executable, "-u", "-m", __name__] + process = await open_process( + command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE + ) + try: + stdin = cast(ByteSendStream, process.stdin) + buffered = BufferedByteReceiveStream( + cast(ByteReceiveStream, process.stdout) + ) + with fail_after(20): + message = await buffered.receive(6) + + if message != b"READY\n": + raise BrokenWorkerProcess( + f"Worker process returned unexpected response: {message!r}" + ) + + main_module_path = getattr(sys.modules["__main__"], "__file__", None) + pickled = pickle.dumps( + ("init", sys.path, main_module_path), + protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, + ) + await send_raw_command(pickled) + except (BrokenWorkerProcess, get_cancelled_exc_class()): + raise + except BaseException as exc: + process.kill() + raise BrokenWorkerProcess( + "Error during worker process initialization" + ) from exc + + workers.add(process) + + with CancelScope(shield=not cancellable): + try: + return cast(T_Retval, await send_raw_command(request)) + finally: + if process in workers: + idle_workers.append((process, current_time())) + + +def current_default_process_limiter() -> CapacityLimiter: + """ + Return the capacity limiter that is used by default to limit the number of worker + processes. + + :return: a capacity limiter object + + """ + try: + return _default_process_limiter.get() + except LookupError: + limiter = CapacityLimiter(os.cpu_count() or 2) + _default_process_limiter.set(limiter) + return limiter + + +def process_worker() -> None: + # Redirect standard streams to os.devnull so that user code won't interfere with the + # parent-worker communication + stdin = sys.stdin + stdout = sys.stdout + sys.stdin = open(os.devnull) + sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w") + + stdout.buffer.write(b"READY\n") + while True: + retval = exception = None + try: + command, *args = pickle.load(stdin.buffer) + except EOFError: + return + except BaseException as exc: + exception = exc + else: + if command == "run": + func, args = args + try: + retval = func(*args) + except BaseException as exc: + exception = exc + elif command == "init": + main_module_path: str | None + sys.path, main_module_path = args + del sys.modules["__main__"] + if main_module_path and os.path.isfile(main_module_path): + # Load the parent's main module but as __mp_main__ instead of + # __main__ (like multiprocessing does) to avoid infinite recursion + try: + spec = spec_from_file_location("__mp_main__", main_module_path) + if spec and spec.loader: + main = module_from_spec(spec) + spec.loader.exec_module(main) + sys.modules["__main__"] = main + except BaseException as exc: + exception = exc + try: + if exception is not None: + status = b"EXCEPTION" + pickled = pickle.dumps(exception, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + else: + status = b"RETURN" + pickled = pickle.dumps(retval, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + except BaseException as exc: + exception = exc + status = b"EXCEPTION" + pickled = pickle.dumps(exc, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) + + stdout.buffer.write(b"%s %d\n" % (status, len(pickled))) + stdout.buffer.write(pickled) + + # Respect SIGTERM + if isinstance(exception, SystemExit): + raise exception + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + process_worker() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5070516e --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +from collections.abc import Callable +from typing import TypeVar +from warnings import warn + +from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend +from .abc import CapacityLimiter + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): + from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack +else: + from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack + +T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval") +PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT") + + +async def run_sync( + func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], + *args: Unpack[PosArgsT], + abandon_on_cancel: bool = False, + cancellable: bool | None = None, + limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None, +) -> T_Retval: + """ + Call the given function with the given arguments in a worker thread. + + If the ``cancellable`` option is enabled and the task waiting for its completion is + cancelled, the thread will still run its course but its return value (or any raised + exception) will be ignored. + + :param func: a callable + :param args: positional arguments for the callable + :param abandon_on_cancel: ``True`` to abandon the thread (leaving it to run + unchecked on own) if the host task is cancelled, ``False`` to ignore + cancellations in the host task until the operation has completed in the worker + thread + :param cancellable: deprecated alias of ``abandon_on_cancel``; will override + ``abandon_on_cancel`` if both parameters are passed + :param limiter: capacity limiter to use to limit the total amount of threads running + (if omitted, the default limiter is used) + :return: an awaitable that yields the return value of the function. + + """ + if cancellable is not None: + abandon_on_cancel = cancellable + warn( + "The `cancellable=` keyword argument to `anyio.to_thread.run_sync` is " + "deprecated since AnyIO 4.1.0; use `abandon_on_cancel=` instead", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + return await get_async_backend().run_sync_in_worker_thread( + func, args, abandon_on_cancel=abandon_on_cancel, limiter=limiter + ) + + +def current_default_thread_limiter() -> CapacityLimiter: + """ + Return the capacity limiter that is used by default to limit the number of + concurrent threads. + + :return: a capacity limiter object + + """ + return get_async_backend().current_default_thread_limiter() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/AUTHORS b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/AUTHORS new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f14fe07 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/AUTHORS @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Behold, mortal, the origins of Beautiful Soup... +================================================ + +Leonard Richardson is the primary maintainer. + +Aaron DeVore and Isaac Muse have made significant contributions to the +code base. + +Mark Pilgrim provided the encoding detection code that forms the base +of UnicodeDammit. + +Thomas Kluyver and Ezio Melotti finished the work of getting Beautiful +Soup 4 working under Python 3. + +Simon Willison wrote soupselect, which was used to make Beautiful Soup +support CSS selectors. Isaac Muse wrote SoupSieve, which made it +possible to _remove_ the CSS selector code from Beautiful Soup. + +Sam Ruby helped with a lot of edge cases. + +Jonathan Ellis was awarded the prestigious Beau Potage D'Or for his +work in solving the nestable tags conundrum. + +An incomplete list of people have contributed patches to Beautiful +Soup: + + Istvan Albert, Andrew Lin, Anthony Baxter, Oliver Beattie, Andrew +Boyko, Tony Chang, Francisco Canas, "Delong", Zephyr Fang, Fuzzy, +Roman Gaufman, Yoni Gilad, Richie Hindle, Toshihiro Kamiya, Peteris +Krumins, Kent Johnson, Marek Kapolka, Andreas Kostyrka, Roel Kramer, +Ben Last, Robert Leftwich, Stefaan Lippens, "liquider", Staffan +Malmgren, Ksenia Marasanova, JP Moins, Adam Monsen, John Nagle, "Jon", +Ed Oskiewicz, Martijn Peters, Greg Phillips, Giles Radford, Stefano +Revera, Arthur Rudolph, Marko Samastur, James Salter, Jouni Seppnen, +Alexander Schmolck, Tim Shirley, Geoffrey Sneddon, Ville Skytt, +"Vikas", Jens Svalgaard, Andy Theyers, Eric Weiser, Glyn Webster, John +Wiseman, Paul Wright, Danny Yoo + +An incomplete list of people who made suggestions or found bugs or +found ways to break Beautiful Soup: + + Hanno Bck, Matteo Bertini, Chris Curvey, Simon Cusack, Bruce Eckel, + Matt Ernst, Michael Foord, Tom Harris, Bill de hOra, Donald Howes, + Matt Patterson, Scott Roberts, Steve Strassmann, Mike Williams, + warchild at redho dot com, Sami Kuisma, Carlos Rocha, Bob Hutchison, + Joren Mc, Michal Migurski, John Kleven, Tim Heaney, Tripp Lilley, Ed + Summers, Dennis Sutch, Chris Smith, Aaron Swartz, Stuart + Turner, Greg Edwards, Kevin J Kalupson, Nikos Kouremenos, Artur de + Sousa Rocha, Yichun Wei, Per Vognsen diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/COPYING.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/COPYING.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb6ae69c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/COPYING.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Beautiful Soup is made available under the MIT license: + + Copyright (c) 2004-2017 Leonard Richardson + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS + BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + +Beautiful Soup incorporates code from the html5lib library, which is +also made available under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2006-2013 +James Graham and other contributors diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/LICENSE b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c068bab --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Beautiful Soup is made available under the MIT license: + + Copyright (c) 2004-2019 Leonard Richardson + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS + BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + +Beautiful Soup incorporates code from the html5lib library, which is +also made available under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2006-2013 +James Graham and other contributors + +Beautiful Soup depends on the soupsieve library, which is also made +available under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2018 Isaac Muse diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88c03b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: beautifulsoup4 +Version: 4.9.3 +Summary: Screen-scraping library +Home-page: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/ +Author: Leonard Richardson +Author-email: leonardr@segfault.org +License: MIT +Download-URL: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/download/ +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: XML +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: SGML +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown +Requires-Dist: soupsieve (<2.0,>1.2) ; python_version < "3.0" +Requires-Dist: soupsieve (>1.2) ; python_version >= "3.0" +Provides-Extra: html5lib +Requires-Dist: html5lib ; extra == 'html5lib' +Provides-Extra: lxml +Requires-Dist: lxml ; extra == 'lxml' + +Beautiful Soup is a library that makes it easy to scrape information +from web pages. It sits atop an HTML or XML parser, providing Pythonic +idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying the parse tree. + +# Quick start + +``` +>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup +>>> soup = BeautifulSoup("

SomebadHTML") +>>> print(soup.prettify()) + + +

+ Some + + bad + + HTML + + +

+ + +>>> soup.find(text="bad") +'bad' +>>> soup.i +HTML +# +>>> soup = BeautifulSoup("SomebadXML", "xml") +# +>>> print(soup.prettify()) + + + Some + + bad + + XML + + +``` + +To go beyond the basics, [comprehensive documentation is available](http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/). + +# Links + +* [Homepage](http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/) +* [Documentation](http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) +* [Discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/beautifulsoup/) +* [Development](https://code.launchpad.net/beautifulsoup/) +* [Bug tracker](https://bugs.launchpad.net/beautifulsoup/) +* [Complete changelog](https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~leonardr/beautifulsoup/bs4/view/head:/CHANGELOG) + +# Note on Python 2 sunsetting + +Since 2012, Beautiful Soup has been developed as a Python 2 library +which is automatically converted to Python 3 code as necessary. This +makes it impossible to take advantage of some features of Python +3. + +For this reason, I plan to discontinue Beautiful Soup's Python 2 +support at some point after December 31, 2020: one year after the +sunset date for Python 2 itself. Beyond that point, new Beautiful Soup +development will exclusively target Python 3. Of course, older +releases of Beautiful Soup, which support both versions, will continue +to be available. + +# Supporting the project + +If you use Beautiful Soup as part of your professional work, please consider a +[Tidelift subscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-beautifulsoup4?utm_source=pypi-beautifulsoup4&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme). +This will support many of the free software projects your organization +depends on, not just Beautiful Soup. + +If you use Beautiful Soup for personal projects, the best way to say +thank you is to read +[Tool Safety](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/zine/), a zine I +wrote about what Beautiful Soup has taught me about software +development. + +# Building the documentation + +The bs4/doc/ directory contains full documentation in Sphinx +format. Run `make html` in that directory to create HTML +documentation. + +# Running the unit tests + +Beautiful Soup supports unit test discovery from the project root directory: + +``` +$ nosetests +``` + +``` +$ python -m unittest discover -s bs4 +``` + +If you checked out the source tree, you should see a script in the +home directory called test-all-versions. This script will run the unit +tests under Python 2, then create a temporary Python 3 conversion of +the source and run the unit tests again under Python 3. + + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac22e873 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/AUTHORS,sha256=uSIdbrBb1sobdXl7VrlUvuvim2dN9kF3MH4Edn0WKGE,2176 +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/COPYING.txt,sha256=pH6lEjYJhGT-C09Vl0NZC1MwVtngD0nsv4Apn6tH4jE,1315 +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=ynIn3bnu1syAnhV_Z7Ag543eBjJAAB0RhW-FxJy25CM,1447 +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=iY3LTmChfV6eWiLC4MPfy_FZL9pllucV7IzOVrF117Q,4190 +beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/RECORD,, 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b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b552003f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.34.2) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/top_level.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13154420 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +bs4 diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b589e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79c9825a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Copyright 2010 Jason Kirtland + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a +copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, +TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE +SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/METADATA b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d343f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.3 +Name: blinker +Version: 1.9.0 +Summary: Fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling +Author: Jason Kirtland +Maintainer-email: Pallets Ecosystem +Requires-Python: >=3.9 +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Typing :: Typed +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Project-URL: Documentation, https://blinker.readthedocs.io +Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets-eco/blinker/ + +# Blinker + +Blinker provides a fast dispatching system that allows any number of +interested parties to subscribe to events, or "signals". + + +## Pallets Community Ecosystem + +> [!IMPORTANT]\ +> This project is part of the Pallets Community Ecosystem. Pallets is the open +> source organization that maintains Flask; Pallets-Eco enables community +> maintenance of related projects. If you are interested in helping maintain +> this project, please reach out on [the Pallets Discord server][discord]. +> +> [discord]: https://discord.gg/pallets + + +## Example + +Signal receivers can subscribe to specific senders or receive signals +sent by any sender. + +```pycon +>>> from blinker import signal +>>> started = signal('round-started') +>>> def each(round): +... print(f"Round {round}") +... +>>> started.connect(each) + +>>> def round_two(round): +... print("This is round two.") +... +>>> started.connect(round_two, sender=2) + +>>> for round in range(1, 4): +... started.send(round) +... +Round 1! +Round 2! +This is round two. +Round 3! +``` + diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/RECORD b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52d1667f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=nrc6HzhZekqhcCXSrhvjg5Ykx5XphdTw6Xac4p-spGc,1054 +blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=uIRiM8wjjbHkCtbCyTvctU37IAZk0kEe5kxAld1dvzA,1633 +blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/RECORD,, +blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=CpUCUxeHQbRN5UGRQHYRJorO5Af-Qy_fHMctcQ8DSGI,82 +blinker/__init__.py,sha256=I2EdZqpy4LyjX17Hn1yzJGWCjeLaVaPzsMgHkLfj_cQ,317 +blinker/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,, +blinker/__pycache__/_utilities.cpython-311.pyc,, +blinker/__pycache__/base.cpython-311.pyc,, +blinker/_utilities.py,sha256=0J7eeXXTUx0Ivf8asfpx0ycVkp0Eqfqnj117x2mYX9E,1675 +blinker/base.py,sha256=QpDuvXXcwJF49lUBcH5BiST46Rz9wSG7VW_p7N_027M,19132 +blinker/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0 diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c6feef --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker-1.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: flit 3.10.1 +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1772fa4a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from .base import ANY +from .base import default_namespace +from .base import NamedSignal +from .base import Namespace +from .base import Signal +from .base import signal + +__all__ = [ + "ANY", + "default_namespace", + "NamedSignal", + "Namespace", + "Signal", + "signal", +] diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/_utilities.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/_utilities.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..000c902a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/_utilities.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import collections.abc as c +import inspect +import typing as t +from weakref import ref +from weakref import WeakMethod + +T = t.TypeVar("T") + + +class Symbol: + """A constant symbol, nicer than ``object()``. Repeated calls return the + same instance. + + >>> Symbol('foo') is Symbol('foo') + True + >>> Symbol('foo') + foo + """ + + symbols: t.ClassVar[dict[str, Symbol]] = {} + + def __new__(cls, name: str) -> Symbol: + if name in cls.symbols: + return cls.symbols[name] + + obj = super().__new__(cls) + cls.symbols[name] = obj + return obj + + def __init__(self, name: str) -> None: + self.name = name + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return self.name + + def __getnewargs__(self) -> tuple[t.Any, ...]: + return (self.name,) + + +def make_id(obj: object) -> c.Hashable: + """Get a stable identifier for a receiver or sender, to be used as a dict + key or in a set. + """ + if inspect.ismethod(obj): + # The id of a bound method is not stable, but the id of the unbound + # function and instance are. + return id(obj.__func__), id(obj.__self__) + + if isinstance(obj, (str, int)): + # Instances with the same value always compare equal and have the same + # hash, even if the id may change. + return obj + + # Assume other types are not hashable but will always be the same instance. + return id(obj) + + +def make_ref(obj: T, callback: c.Callable[[ref[T]], None] | None = None) -> ref[T]: + if inspect.ismethod(obj): + return WeakMethod(obj, callback) # type: ignore[arg-type, return-value] + + return ref(obj, callback) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/base.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/base.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d051b94a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/base.py @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import collections.abc as c +import sys +import typing as t +import weakref +from collections import defaultdict +from contextlib import contextmanager +from functools import cached_property +from inspect import iscoroutinefunction + +from ._utilities import make_id +from ._utilities import make_ref +from ._utilities import Symbol + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=c.Callable[..., t.Any]) + +ANY = Symbol("ANY") +"""Symbol for "any sender".""" + +ANY_ID = 0 + + +class Signal: + """A notification emitter. + + :param doc: The docstring for the signal. + """ + + ANY = ANY + """An alias for the :data:`~blinker.ANY` sender symbol.""" + + set_class: type[set[t.Any]] = set + """The set class to use for tracking connected receivers and senders. + Python's ``set`` is unordered. If receivers must be dispatched in the order + they were connected, an ordered set implementation can be used. + + .. versionadded:: 1.7 + """ + + @cached_property + def receiver_connected(self) -> Signal: + """Emitted at the end of each :meth:`connect` call. + + The signal sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`connect` + arguments are passed through: ``receiver``, ``sender``, and ``weak``. + + .. versionadded:: 1.2 + """ + return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver connects.") + + @cached_property + def receiver_disconnected(self) -> Signal: + """Emitted at the end of each :meth:`disconnect` call. + + The sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`disconnect` arguments + are passed through: ``receiver`` and ``sender``. + + This signal is emitted **only** when :meth:`disconnect` is called + explicitly. This signal cannot be emitted by an automatic disconnect + when a weakly referenced receiver or sender goes out of scope, as the + instance is no longer be available to be used as the sender for this + signal. + + An alternative approach is available by subscribing to + :attr:`receiver_connected` and setting up a custom weakref cleanup + callback on weak receivers and senders. + + .. versionadded:: 1.2 + """ + return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver disconnects.") + + def __init__(self, doc: str | None = None) -> None: + if doc: + self.__doc__ = doc + + self.receivers: dict[ + t.Any, weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]] | c.Callable[..., t.Any] + ] = {} + """The map of connected receivers. Useful to quickly check if any + receivers are connected to the signal: ``if s.receivers:``. The + structure and data is not part of the public API, but checking its + boolean value is. + """ + + self.is_muted: bool = False + self._by_receiver: dict[t.Any, set[t.Any]] = defaultdict(self.set_class) + self._by_sender: dict[t.Any, set[t.Any]] = defaultdict(self.set_class) + self._weak_senders: dict[t.Any, weakref.ref[t.Any]] = {} + + def connect(self, receiver: F, sender: t.Any = ANY, weak: bool = True) -> F: + """Connect ``receiver`` to be called when the signal is sent by + ``sender``. + + :param receiver: The callable to call when :meth:`send` is called with + the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument + along with any extra keyword arguments. + :param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be + called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the + receiver will be called for any sender. A receiver may be connected + to multiple senders by calling :meth:`connect` multiple times. + :param weak: Track the receiver with a :mod:`weakref`. The receiver will + be automatically disconnected when it is garbage collected. When + connecting a receiver defined within a function, set to ``False``, + otherwise it will be disconnected when the function scope ends. + """ + receiver_id = make_id(receiver) + sender_id = ANY_ID if sender is ANY else make_id(sender) + + if weak: + self.receivers[receiver_id] = make_ref( + receiver, self._make_cleanup_receiver(receiver_id) + ) + else: + self.receivers[receiver_id] = receiver + + self._by_sender[sender_id].add(receiver_id) + self._by_receiver[receiver_id].add(sender_id) + + if sender is not ANY and sender_id not in self._weak_senders: + # store a cleanup for weakref-able senders + try: + self._weak_senders[sender_id] = make_ref( + sender, self._make_cleanup_sender(sender_id) + ) + except TypeError: + pass + + if "receiver_connected" in self.__dict__ and self.receiver_connected.receivers: + try: + self.receiver_connected.send( + self, receiver=receiver, sender=sender, weak=weak + ) + except TypeError: + # TODO no explanation or test for this + self.disconnect(receiver, sender) + raise + + return receiver + + def connect_via(self, sender: t.Any, weak: bool = False) -> c.Callable[[F], F]: + """Connect the decorated function to be called when the signal is sent + by ``sender``. + + The decorated function will be called when :meth:`send` is called with + the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument along + with any extra keyword arguments. + + :param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be + called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the + receiver will be called for any sender. A receiver may be connected + to multiple senders by calling :meth:`connect` multiple times. + :param weak: Track the receiver with a :mod:`weakref`. The receiver will + be automatically disconnected when it is garbage collected. When + connecting a receiver defined within a function, set to ``False``, + otherwise it will be disconnected when the function scope ends.= + + .. versionadded:: 1.1 + """ + + def decorator(fn: F) -> F: + self.connect(fn, sender, weak) + return fn + + return decorator + + @contextmanager + def connected_to( + self, receiver: c.Callable[..., t.Any], sender: t.Any = ANY + ) -> c.Generator[None, None, None]: + """A context manager that temporarily connects ``receiver`` to the + signal while a ``with`` block executes. When the block exits, the + receiver is disconnected. Useful for tests. + + :param receiver: The callable to call when :meth:`send` is called with + the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument + along with any extra keyword arguments. + :param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be + called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the + receiver will be called for any sender. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1 + """ + self.connect(receiver, sender=sender, weak=False) + + try: + yield None + finally: + self.disconnect(receiver) + + @contextmanager + def muted(self) -> c.Generator[None, None, None]: + """A context manager that temporarily disables the signal. No receivers + will be called if the signal is sent, until the ``with`` block exits. + Useful for tests. + """ + self.is_muted = True + + try: + yield None + finally: + self.is_muted = False + + def send( + self, + sender: t.Any | None = None, + /, + *, + _async_wrapper: c.Callable[ + [c.Callable[..., c.Coroutine[t.Any, t.Any, t.Any]]], c.Callable[..., t.Any] + ] + | None = None, + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> list[tuple[c.Callable[..., t.Any], t.Any]]: + """Call all receivers that are connected to the given ``sender`` + or :data:`ANY`. Each receiver is called with ``sender`` as a positional + argument along with any extra keyword arguments. Return a list of + ``(receiver, return value)`` tuples. + + The order receivers are called is undefined, but can be influenced by + setting :attr:`set_class`. + + If a receiver raises an exception, that exception will propagate up. + This makes debugging straightforward, with an assumption that correctly + implemented receivers will not raise. + + :param sender: Call receivers connected to this sender, in addition to + those connected to :data:`ANY`. + :param _async_wrapper: Will be called on any receivers that are async + coroutines to turn them into sync callables. For example, could run + the receiver with an event loop. + :param kwargs: Extra keyword arguments to pass to each receiver. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.7 + Added the ``_async_wrapper`` argument. + """ + if self.is_muted: + return [] + + results = [] + + for receiver in self.receivers_for(sender): + if iscoroutinefunction(receiver): + if _async_wrapper is None: + raise RuntimeError("Cannot send to a coroutine function.") + + result = _async_wrapper(receiver)(sender, **kwargs) + else: + result = receiver(sender, **kwargs) + + results.append((receiver, result)) + + return results + + async def send_async( + self, + sender: t.Any | None = None, + /, + *, + _sync_wrapper: c.Callable[ + [c.Callable[..., t.Any]], c.Callable[..., c.Coroutine[t.Any, t.Any, t.Any]] + ] + | None = None, + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> list[tuple[c.Callable[..., t.Any], t.Any]]: + """Await all receivers that are connected to the given ``sender`` + or :data:`ANY`. Each receiver is called with ``sender`` as a positional + argument along with any extra keyword arguments. Return a list of + ``(receiver, return value)`` tuples. + + The order receivers are called is undefined, but can be influenced by + setting :attr:`set_class`. + + If a receiver raises an exception, that exception will propagate up. + This makes debugging straightforward, with an assumption that correctly + implemented receivers will not raise. + + :param sender: Call receivers connected to this sender, in addition to + those connected to :data:`ANY`. + :param _sync_wrapper: Will be called on any receivers that are sync + callables to turn them into async coroutines. For example, + could call the receiver in a thread. + :param kwargs: Extra keyword arguments to pass to each receiver. + + .. versionadded:: 1.7 + """ + if self.is_muted: + return [] + + results = [] + + for receiver in self.receivers_for(sender): + if not iscoroutinefunction(receiver): + if _sync_wrapper is None: + raise RuntimeError("Cannot send to a non-coroutine function.") + + result = await _sync_wrapper(receiver)(sender, **kwargs) + else: + result = await receiver(sender, **kwargs) + + results.append((receiver, result)) + + return results + + def has_receivers_for(self, sender: t.Any) -> bool: + """Check if there is at least one receiver that will be called with the + given ``sender``. A receiver connected to :data:`ANY` will always be + called, regardless of sender. Does not check if weakly referenced + receivers are still live. See :meth:`receivers_for` for a stronger + search. + + :param sender: Check for receivers connected to this sender, in addition + to those connected to :data:`ANY`. + """ + if not self.receivers: + return False + + if self._by_sender[ANY_ID]: + return True + + if sender is ANY: + return False + + return make_id(sender) in self._by_sender + + def receivers_for( + self, sender: t.Any + ) -> c.Generator[c.Callable[..., t.Any], None, None]: + """Yield each receiver to be called for ``sender``, in addition to those + to be called for :data:`ANY`. Weakly referenced receivers that are not + live will be disconnected and skipped. + + :param sender: Yield receivers connected to this sender, in addition + to those connected to :data:`ANY`. + """ + # TODO: test receivers_for(ANY) + if not self.receivers: + return + + sender_id = make_id(sender) + + if sender_id in self._by_sender: + ids = self._by_sender[ANY_ID] | self._by_sender[sender_id] + else: + ids = self._by_sender[ANY_ID].copy() + + for receiver_id in ids: + receiver = self.receivers.get(receiver_id) + + if receiver is None: + continue + + if isinstance(receiver, weakref.ref): + strong = receiver() + + if strong is None: + self._disconnect(receiver_id, ANY_ID) + continue + + yield strong + else: + yield receiver + + def disconnect(self, receiver: c.Callable[..., t.Any], sender: t.Any = ANY) -> None: + """Disconnect ``receiver`` from being called when the signal is sent by + ``sender``. + + :param receiver: A connected receiver callable. + :param sender: Disconnect from only this sender. By default, disconnect + from all senders. + """ + sender_id: c.Hashable + + if sender is ANY: + sender_id = ANY_ID + else: + sender_id = make_id(sender) + + receiver_id = make_id(receiver) + self._disconnect(receiver_id, sender_id) + + if ( + "receiver_disconnected" in self.__dict__ + and self.receiver_disconnected.receivers + ): + self.receiver_disconnected.send(self, receiver=receiver, sender=sender) + + def _disconnect(self, receiver_id: c.Hashable, sender_id: c.Hashable) -> None: + if sender_id == ANY_ID: + if self._by_receiver.pop(receiver_id, None) is not None: + for bucket in self._by_sender.values(): + bucket.discard(receiver_id) + + self.receivers.pop(receiver_id, None) + else: + self._by_sender[sender_id].discard(receiver_id) + self._by_receiver[receiver_id].discard(sender_id) + + def _make_cleanup_receiver( + self, receiver_id: c.Hashable + ) -> c.Callable[[weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]]], None]: + """Create a callback function to disconnect a weakly referenced + receiver when it is garbage collected. + """ + + def cleanup(ref: weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]]) -> None: + # If the interpreter is shutting down, disconnecting can result in a + # weird ignored exception. Don't call it in that case. + if not sys.is_finalizing(): + self._disconnect(receiver_id, ANY_ID) + + return cleanup + + def _make_cleanup_sender( + self, sender_id: c.Hashable + ) -> c.Callable[[weakref.ref[t.Any]], None]: + """Create a callback function to disconnect all receivers for a weakly + referenced sender when it is garbage collected. + """ + assert sender_id != ANY_ID + + def cleanup(ref: weakref.ref[t.Any]) -> None: + self._weak_senders.pop(sender_id, None) + + for receiver_id in self._by_sender.pop(sender_id, ()): + self._by_receiver[receiver_id].discard(sender_id) + + return cleanup + + def _cleanup_bookkeeping(self) -> None: + """Prune unused sender/receiver bookkeeping. Not threadsafe. + + Connecting & disconnecting leaves behind a small amount of bookkeeping + data. Typical workloads using Blinker, for example in most web apps, + Flask, CLI scripts, etc., are not adversely affected by this + bookkeeping. + + With a long-running process performing dynamic signal routing with high + volume, e.g. connecting to function closures, senders are all unique + object instances. Doing all of this over and over may cause memory usage + to grow due to extraneous bookkeeping. (An empty ``set`` for each stale + sender/receiver pair.) + + This method will prune that bookkeeping away, with the caveat that such + pruning is not threadsafe. The risk is that cleanup of a fully + disconnected receiver/sender pair occurs while another thread is + connecting that same pair. If you are in the highly dynamic, unique + receiver/sender situation that has lead you to this method, that failure + mode is perhaps not a big deal for you. + """ + for mapping in (self._by_sender, self._by_receiver): + for ident, bucket in list(mapping.items()): + if not bucket: + mapping.pop(ident, None) + + def _clear_state(self) -> None: + """Disconnect all receivers and senders. Useful for tests.""" + self._weak_senders.clear() + self.receivers.clear() + self._by_sender.clear() + self._by_receiver.clear() + + +class NamedSignal(Signal): + """A named generic notification emitter. The name is not used by the signal + itself, but matches the key in the :class:`Namespace` that it belongs to. + + :param name: The name of the signal within the namespace. + :param doc: The docstring for the signal. + """ + + def __init__(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> None: + super().__init__(doc) + + #: The name of this signal. + self.name: str = name + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + base = super().__repr__() + return f"{base[:-1]}; {self.name!r}>" # noqa: E702 + + +class Namespace(dict[str, NamedSignal]): + """A dict mapping names to signals.""" + + def signal(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> NamedSignal: + """Return the :class:`NamedSignal` for the given ``name``, creating it + if required. Repeated calls with the same name return the same signal. + + :param name: The name of the signal. + :param doc: The docstring of the signal. + """ + if name not in self: + self[name] = NamedSignal(name, doc) + + return self[name] + + +class _PNamespaceSignal(t.Protocol): + def __call__(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> NamedSignal: ... + + +default_namespace: Namespace = Namespace() +"""A default :class:`Namespace` for creating named signals. :func:`signal` +creates a :class:`NamedSignal` in this namespace. +""" + +signal: _PNamespaceSignal = default_namespace.signal +"""Return a :class:`NamedSignal` in :data:`default_namespace` with the given +``name``, creating it if required. Repeated calls with the same name return the +same signal. +""" diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/py.typed b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/blinker/py.typed new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74cab3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ +"""Beautiful Soup Elixir and Tonic - "The Screen-Scraper's Friend". + +http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/ + +Beautiful Soup uses a pluggable XML or HTML parser to parse a +(possibly invalid) document into a tree representation. Beautiful Soup +provides methods and Pythonic idioms that make it easy to navigate, +search, and modify the parse tree. + +Beautiful Soup works with Python 2.7 and up. It works better if lxml +and/or html5lib is installed. + +For more than you ever wanted to know about Beautiful Soup, see the +documentation: http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/ +""" + +__author__ = "Leonard Richardson (leonardr@segfault.org)" +__version__ = "4.9.3" +__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2004-2020 Leonard Richardson" +# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license. +__license__ = "MIT" + +__all__ = ['BeautifulSoup'] + +from collections import Counter +import os +import re +import sys +import traceback +import warnings + +from .builder import builder_registry, ParserRejectedMarkup +from .dammit import UnicodeDammit +from .element import ( + CData, + Comment, + DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING, + Declaration, + Doctype, + NavigableString, + PageElement, + ProcessingInstruction, + PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS, + ResultSet, + Script, + Stylesheet, + SoupStrainer, + Tag, + TemplateString, + ) + +# The very first thing we do is give a useful error if someone is +# running this code under Python 3 without converting it. +'You are trying to run the Python 2 version of Beautiful Soup under Python 3. This will not work.'!='You need to convert the code, either by installing it (`python setup.py install`) or by running 2to3 (`2to3 -w bs4`).' + +# Define some custom warnings. +class GuessedAtParserWarning(UserWarning): + """The warning issued when BeautifulSoup has to guess what parser to + use -- probably because no parser was specified in the constructor. + """ + +class MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning(UserWarning): + """The warning issued when BeautifulSoup is given 'markup' that + actually looks like a resource locator -- a URL or a path to a file + on disk. + """ + + +class BeautifulSoup(Tag): + """A data structure representing a parsed HTML or XML document. + + Most of the methods you'll call on a BeautifulSoup object are inherited from + PageElement or Tag. + + Internally, this class defines the basic interface called by the + tree builders when converting an HTML/XML document into a data + structure. The interface abstracts away the differences between + parsers. To write a new tree builder, you'll need to understand + these methods as a whole. + + These methods will be called by the BeautifulSoup constructor: + * reset() + * feed(markup) + + The tree builder may call these methods from its feed() implementation: + * handle_starttag(name, attrs) # See note about return value + * handle_endtag(name) + * handle_data(data) # Appends to the current data node + * endData(containerClass) # Ends the current data node + + No matter how complicated the underlying parser is, you should be + able to build a tree using 'start tag' events, 'end tag' events, + 'data' events, and "done with data" events. + + If you encounter an empty-element tag (aka a self-closing tag, + like HTML's
tag), call handle_starttag and then + handle_endtag. + """ + + # Since BeautifulSoup subclasses Tag, it's possible to treat it as + # a Tag with a .name. This name makes it clear the BeautifulSoup + # object isn't a real markup tag. + ROOT_TAG_NAME = '[document]' + + # If the end-user gives no indication which tree builder they + # want, look for one with these features. + DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES = ['html', 'fast'] + + # A string containing all ASCII whitespace characters, used in + # endData() to detect data chunks that seem 'empty'. + ASCII_SPACES = '\x20\x0a\x09\x0c\x0d' + + NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING = "No parser was explicitly specified, so I'm using the best available %(markup_type)s parser for this system (\"%(parser)s\"). This usually isn't a problem, but if you run this code on another system, or in a different virtual environment, it may use a different parser and behave differently.\n\nThe code that caused this warning is on line %(line_number)s of the file %(filename)s. To get rid of this warning, pass the additional argument 'features=\"%(parser)s\"' to the BeautifulSoup constructor.\n" + + def __init__(self, markup="", features=None, builder=None, + parse_only=None, from_encoding=None, exclude_encodings=None, + element_classes=None, **kwargs): + """Constructor. + + :param markup: A string or a file-like object representing + markup to be parsed. + + :param features: Desirable features of the parser to be + used. This may be the name of a specific parser ("lxml", + "lxml-xml", "html.parser", or "html5lib") or it may be the + type of markup to be used ("html", "html5", "xml"). It's + recommended that you name a specific parser, so that + Beautiful Soup gives you the same results across platforms + and virtual environments. + + :param builder: A TreeBuilder subclass to instantiate (or + instance to use) instead of looking one up based on + `features`. You only need to use this if you've implemented a + custom TreeBuilder. + + :param parse_only: A SoupStrainer. Only parts of the document + matching the SoupStrainer will be considered. This is useful + when parsing part of a document that would otherwise be too + large to fit into memory. + + :param from_encoding: A string indicating the encoding of the + document to be parsed. Pass this in if Beautiful Soup is + guessing wrongly about the document's encoding. + + :param exclude_encodings: A list of strings indicating + encodings known to be wrong. Pass this in if you don't know + the document's encoding but you know Beautiful Soup's guess is + wrong. + + :param element_classes: A dictionary mapping BeautifulSoup + classes like Tag and NavigableString, to other classes you'd + like to be instantiated instead as the parse tree is + built. This is useful for subclassing Tag or NavigableString + to modify default behavior. + + :param kwargs: For backwards compatibility purposes, the + constructor accepts certain keyword arguments used in + Beautiful Soup 3. None of these arguments do anything in + Beautiful Soup 4; they will result in a warning and then be + ignored. + + Apart from this, any keyword arguments passed into the + BeautifulSoup constructor are propagated to the TreeBuilder + constructor. This makes it possible to configure a + TreeBuilder by passing in arguments, not just by saying which + one to use. + """ + if 'convertEntities' in kwargs: + del kwargs['convertEntities'] + warnings.warn( + "BS4 does not respect the convertEntities argument to the " + "BeautifulSoup constructor. Entities are always converted " + "to Unicode characters.") + + if 'markupMassage' in kwargs: + del kwargs['markupMassage'] + warnings.warn( + "BS4 does not respect the markupMassage argument to the " + "BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible " + "for any necessary markup massage.") + + if 'smartQuotesTo' in kwargs: + del kwargs['smartQuotesTo'] + warnings.warn( + "BS4 does not respect the smartQuotesTo argument to the " + "BeautifulSoup constructor. Smart quotes are always converted " + "to Unicode characters.") + + if 'selfClosingTags' in kwargs: + del kwargs['selfClosingTags'] + warnings.warn( + "BS4 does not respect the selfClosingTags argument to the " + "BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible " + "for understanding self-closing tags.") + + if 'isHTML' in kwargs: + del kwargs['isHTML'] + warnings.warn( + "BS4 does not respect the isHTML argument to the " + "BeautifulSoup constructor. Suggest you use " + "features='lxml' for HTML and features='lxml-xml' for " + "XML.") + + def deprecated_argument(old_name, new_name): + if old_name in kwargs: + warnings.warn( + 'The "%s" argument to the BeautifulSoup constructor ' + 'has been renamed to "%s."' % (old_name, new_name)) + value = kwargs[old_name] + del kwargs[old_name] + return value + return None + + parse_only = parse_only or deprecated_argument( + "parseOnlyThese", "parse_only") + + from_encoding = from_encoding or deprecated_argument( + "fromEncoding", "from_encoding") + + if from_encoding and isinstance(markup, str): + warnings.warn("You provided Unicode markup but also provided a value for from_encoding. Your from_encoding will be ignored.") + from_encoding = None + + self.element_classes = element_classes or dict() + + # We need this information to track whether or not the builder + # was specified well enough that we can omit the 'you need to + # specify a parser' warning. + original_builder = builder + original_features = features + + if isinstance(builder, type): + # A builder class was passed in; it needs to be instantiated. + builder_class = builder + builder = None + elif builder is None: + if isinstance(features, str): + features = [features] + if features is None or len(features) == 0: + features = self.DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES + builder_class = builder_registry.lookup(*features) + if builder_class is None: + raise FeatureNotFound( + "Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you " + "requested: %s. Do you need to install a parser library?" + % ",".join(features)) + + # At this point either we have a TreeBuilder instance in + # builder, or we have a builder_class that we can instantiate + # with the remaining **kwargs. + if builder is None: + builder = builder_class(**kwargs) + if not original_builder and not ( + original_features == builder.NAME or + original_features in builder.ALTERNATE_NAMES + ) and markup: + # The user did not tell us which TreeBuilder to use, + # and we had to guess. Issue a warning. + if builder.is_xml: + markup_type = "XML" + else: + markup_type = "HTML" + + # This code adapted from warnings.py so that we get the same line + # of code as our warnings.warn() call gets, even if the answer is wrong + # (as it may be in a multithreading situation). + caller = None + try: + caller = sys._getframe(1) + except ValueError: + pass + if caller: + globals = caller.f_globals + line_number = caller.f_lineno + else: + globals = sys.__dict__ + line_number= 1 + filename = globals.get('__file__') + if filename: + fnl = filename.lower() + if fnl.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")): + filename = filename[:-1] + if filename: + # If there is no filename at all, the user is most likely in a REPL, + # and the warning is not necessary. + values = dict( + filename=filename, + line_number=line_number, + parser=builder.NAME, + markup_type=markup_type + ) + warnings.warn( + self.NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING % values, + GuessedAtParserWarning, stacklevel=2 + ) + else: + if kwargs: + warnings.warn("Keyword arguments to the BeautifulSoup constructor will be ignored. These would normally be passed into the TreeBuilder constructor, but a TreeBuilder instance was passed in as `builder`.") + + self.builder = builder + self.is_xml = builder.is_xml + self.known_xml = self.is_xml + self._namespaces = dict() + self.parse_only = parse_only + + self.builder.initialize_soup(self) + + if hasattr(markup, 'read'): # It's a file-type object. + markup = markup.read() + elif len(markup) <= 256 and ( + (isinstance(markup, bytes) and not b'<' in markup) + or (isinstance(markup, str) and not '<' in markup) + ): + # Print out warnings for a couple beginner problems + # involving passing non-markup to Beautiful Soup. + # Beautiful Soup will still parse the input as markup, + # just in case that's what the user really wants. + if (isinstance(markup, str) + and not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames): + possible_filename = markup.encode("utf8") + else: + possible_filename = markup + is_file = False + try: + is_file = os.path.exists(possible_filename) + except Exception as e: + # This is almost certainly a problem involving + # characters not valid in filenames on this + # system. Just let it go. + pass + if is_file: + warnings.warn( + '"%s" looks like a filename, not markup. You should' + ' probably open this file and pass the filehandle into' + ' Beautiful Soup.' % self._decode_markup(markup), + MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning + ) + self._check_markup_is_url(markup) + + rejections = [] + success = False + for (self.markup, self.original_encoding, self.declared_html_encoding, + self.contains_replacement_characters) in ( + self.builder.prepare_markup( + markup, from_encoding, exclude_encodings=exclude_encodings)): + self.reset() + try: + self._feed() + success = True + break + except ParserRejectedMarkup as e: + rejections.append(e) + pass + + if not success: + other_exceptions = [str(e) for e in rejections] + raise ParserRejectedMarkup( + "The markup you provided was rejected by the parser. Trying a different parser or a different encoding may help.\n\nOriginal exception(s) from parser:\n " + "\n ".join(other_exceptions) + ) + + # Clear out the markup and remove the builder's circular + # reference to this object. + self.markup = None + self.builder.soup = None + + def __copy__(self): + """Copy a BeautifulSoup object by converting the document to a string and parsing it again.""" + copy = type(self)( + self.encode('utf-8'), builder=self.builder, from_encoding='utf-8' + ) + + # Although we encoded the tree to UTF-8, that may not have + # been the encoding of the original markup. Set the copy's + # .original_encoding to reflect the original object's + # .original_encoding. + copy.original_encoding = self.original_encoding + return copy + + def __getstate__(self): + # Frequently a tree builder can't be pickled. + d = dict(self.__dict__) + if 'builder' in d and not self.builder.picklable: + d['builder'] = None + return d + + @classmethod + def _decode_markup(cls, markup): + """Ensure `markup` is bytes so it's safe to send into warnings.warn. + + TODO: warnings.warn had this problem back in 2010 but it might not + anymore. + """ + if isinstance(markup, bytes): + decoded = markup.decode('utf-8', 'replace') + else: + decoded = markup + return decoded + + @classmethod + def _check_markup_is_url(cls, markup): + """Error-handling method to raise a warning if incoming markup looks + like a URL. + + :param markup: A string. + """ + if isinstance(markup, bytes): + space = b' ' + cant_start_with = (b"http:", b"https:") + elif isinstance(markup, str): + space = ' ' + cant_start_with = ("http:", "https:") + else: + return + + if any(markup.startswith(prefix) for prefix in cant_start_with): + if not space in markup: + warnings.warn( + '"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an' + ' HTTP client. You should probably use an HTTP client like' + ' requests to get the document behind the URL, and feed' + ' that document to Beautiful Soup.' % cls._decode_markup( + markup + ), + MarkupResemblesLocatorWarning + ) + + def _feed(self): + """Internal method that parses previously set markup, creating a large + number of Tag and NavigableString objects. + """ + # Convert the document to Unicode. + self.builder.reset() + + self.builder.feed(self.markup) + # Close out any unfinished strings and close all the open tags. + self.endData() + while self.currentTag.name != self.ROOT_TAG_NAME: + self.popTag() + + def reset(self): + """Reset this object to a state as though it had never parsed any + markup. + """ + Tag.__init__(self, self, self.builder, self.ROOT_TAG_NAME) + self.hidden = 1 + self.builder.reset() + self.current_data = [] + self.currentTag = None + self.tagStack = [] + self.open_tag_counter = Counter() + self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack = [] + self.string_container_stack = [] + self.pushTag(self) + + def new_tag(self, name, namespace=None, nsprefix=None, attrs={}, + sourceline=None, sourcepos=None, **kwattrs): + """Create a new Tag associated with this BeautifulSoup object. + + :param name: The name of the new Tag. + :param namespace: The URI of the new Tag's XML namespace, if any. + :param prefix: The prefix for the new Tag's XML namespace, if any. + :param attrs: A dictionary of this Tag's attribute values; can + be used instead of `kwattrs` for attributes like 'class' + that are reserved words in Python. + :param sourceline: The line number where this tag was + (purportedly) found in its source document. + :param sourcepos: The character position within `sourceline` where this + tag was (purportedly) found. + :param kwattrs: Keyword arguments for the new Tag's attribute values. + + """ + kwattrs.update(attrs) + return self.element_classes.get(Tag, Tag)( + None, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, kwattrs, + sourceline=sourceline, sourcepos=sourcepos + ) + + def string_container(self, base_class=None): + container = base_class or NavigableString + + # There may be a general override of NavigableString. + container = self.element_classes.get( + container, container + ) + + # On top of that, we may be inside a tag that needs a special + # container class. + if self.string_container_stack: + container = self.builder.string_containers.get( + self.string_container_stack[-1].name, container + ) + return container + + def new_string(self, s, subclass=None): + """Create a new NavigableString associated with this BeautifulSoup + object. + """ + container = self.string_container(subclass) + return container(s) + + def insert_before(self, *args): + """This method is part of the PageElement API, but `BeautifulSoup` doesn't implement + it because there is nothing before or after it in the parse tree. + """ + raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_before().") + + def insert_after(self, *args): + """This method is part of the PageElement API, but `BeautifulSoup` doesn't implement + it because there is nothing before or after it in the parse tree. + """ + raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_after().") + + def popTag(self): + """Internal method called by _popToTag when a tag is closed.""" + tag = self.tagStack.pop() + if tag.name in self.open_tag_counter: + self.open_tag_counter[tag.name] -= 1 + if self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack and tag == self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack[-1]: + self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.pop() + if self.string_container_stack and tag == self.string_container_stack[-1]: + self.string_container_stack.pop() + #print("Pop", tag.name) + if self.tagStack: + self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1] + return self.currentTag + + def pushTag(self, tag): + """Internal method called by handle_starttag when a tag is opened.""" + #print("Push", tag.name) + if self.currentTag is not None: + self.currentTag.contents.append(tag) + self.tagStack.append(tag) + self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1] + if tag.name != self.ROOT_TAG_NAME: + self.open_tag_counter[tag.name] += 1 + if tag.name in self.builder.preserve_whitespace_tags: + self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.append(tag) + if tag.name in self.builder.string_containers: + self.string_container_stack.append(tag) + + def endData(self, containerClass=None): + """Method called by the TreeBuilder when the end of a data segment + occurs. + """ + containerClass = self.string_container(containerClass) + + if self.current_data: + current_data = ''.join(self.current_data) + # If whitespace is not preserved, and this string contains + # nothing but ASCII spaces, replace it with a single space + # or newline. + if not self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack: + strippable = True + for i in current_data: + if i not in self.ASCII_SPACES: + strippable = False + break + if strippable: + if '\n' in current_data: + current_data = '\n' + else: + current_data = ' ' + + # Reset the data collector. + self.current_data = [] + + # Should we add this string to the tree at all? + if self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1 and \ + (not self.parse_only.text or \ + not self.parse_only.search(current_data)): + return + + o = containerClass(current_data) + self.object_was_parsed(o) + + def object_was_parsed(self, o, parent=None, most_recent_element=None): + """Method called by the TreeBuilder to integrate an object into the parse tree.""" + if parent is None: + parent = self.currentTag + if most_recent_element is not None: + previous_element = most_recent_element + else: + previous_element = self._most_recent_element + + next_element = previous_sibling = next_sibling = None + if isinstance(o, Tag): + next_element = o.next_element + next_sibling = o.next_sibling + previous_sibling = o.previous_sibling + if previous_element is None: + previous_element = o.previous_element + + fix = parent.next_element is not None + + o.setup(parent, previous_element, next_element, previous_sibling, next_sibling) + + self._most_recent_element = o + parent.contents.append(o) + + # Check if we are inserting into an already parsed node. + if fix: + self._linkage_fixer(parent) + + def _linkage_fixer(self, el): + """Make sure linkage of this fragment is sound.""" + + first = el.contents[0] + child = el.contents[-1] + descendant = child + + if child is first and el.parent is not None: + # Parent should be linked to first child + el.next_element = child + # We are no longer linked to whatever this element is + prev_el = child.previous_element + if prev_el is not None and prev_el is not el: + prev_el.next_element = None + # First child should be linked to the parent, and no previous siblings. + child.previous_element = el + child.previous_sibling = None + + # We have no sibling as we've been appended as the last. + child.next_sibling = None + + # This index is a tag, dig deeper for a "last descendant" + if isinstance(child, Tag) and child.contents: + descendant = child._last_descendant(False) + + # As the final step, link last descendant. It should be linked + # to the parent's next sibling (if found), else walk up the chain + # and find a parent with a sibling. It should have no next sibling. + descendant.next_element = None + descendant.next_sibling = None + target = el + while True: + if target is None: + break + elif target.next_sibling is not None: + descendant.next_element = target.next_sibling + target.next_sibling.previous_element = child + break + target = target.parent + + def _popToTag(self, name, nsprefix=None, inclusivePop=True): + """Pops the tag stack up to and including the most recent + instance of the given tag. + + If there are no open tags with the given name, nothing will be + popped. + + :param name: Pop up to the most recent tag with this name. + :param nsprefix: The namespace prefix that goes with `name`. + :param inclusivePop: It this is false, pops the tag stack up + to but *not* including the most recent instqance of the + given tag. + + """ + #print("Popping to %s" % name) + if name == self.ROOT_TAG_NAME: + # The BeautifulSoup object itself can never be popped. + return + + most_recently_popped = None + + stack_size = len(self.tagStack) + for i in range(stack_size - 1, 0, -1): + if not self.open_tag_counter.get(name): + break + t = self.tagStack[i] + if (name == t.name and nsprefix == t.prefix): + if inclusivePop: + most_recently_popped = self.popTag() + break + most_recently_popped = self.popTag() + + return most_recently_popped + + def handle_starttag(self, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs, sourceline=None, + sourcepos=None): + """Called by the tree builder when a new tag is encountered. + + :param name: Name of the tag. + :param nsprefix: Namespace prefix for the tag. + :param attrs: A dictionary of attribute values. + :param sourceline: The line number where this tag was found in its + source document. + :param sourcepos: The character position within `sourceline` where this + tag was found. + + If this method returns None, the tag was rejected by an active + SoupStrainer. You should proceed as if the tag had not occurred + in the document. For instance, if this was a self-closing tag, + don't call handle_endtag. + """ + # print("Start tag %s: %s" % (name, attrs)) + self.endData() + + if (self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1 + and (self.parse_only.text + or not self.parse_only.search_tag(name, attrs))): + return None + + tag = self.element_classes.get(Tag, Tag)( + self, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs, + self.currentTag, self._most_recent_element, + sourceline=sourceline, sourcepos=sourcepos + ) + if tag is None: + return tag + if self._most_recent_element is not None: + self._most_recent_element.next_element = tag + self._most_recent_element = tag + self.pushTag(tag) + return tag + + def handle_endtag(self, name, nsprefix=None): + """Called by the tree builder when an ending tag is encountered. + + :param name: Name of the tag. + :param nsprefix: Namespace prefix for the tag. + """ + #print("End tag: " + name) + self.endData() + self._popToTag(name, nsprefix) + + def handle_data(self, data): + """Called by the tree builder when a chunk of textual data is encountered.""" + self.current_data.append(data) + + def decode(self, pretty_print=False, + eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING, + formatter="minimal"): + """Returns a string or Unicode representation of the parse tree + as an HTML or XML document. + + :param pretty_print: If this is True, indentation will be used to + make the document more readable. + :param eventual_encoding: The encoding of the final document. + If this is None, the document will be a Unicode string. + """ + if self.is_xml: + # Print the XML declaration + encoding_part = '' + if eventual_encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS: + # This is a special Python encoding; it can't actually + # go into an XML document because it means nothing + # outside of Python. + eventual_encoding = None + if eventual_encoding != None: + encoding_part = ' encoding="%s"' % eventual_encoding + prefix = '\n' % encoding_part + else: + prefix = '' + if not pretty_print: + indent_level = None + else: + indent_level = 0 + return prefix + super(BeautifulSoup, self).decode( + indent_level, eventual_encoding, formatter) + +# Aliases to make it easier to get started quickly, e.g. 'from bs4 import _soup' +_s = BeautifulSoup +_soup = BeautifulSoup + +class BeautifulStoneSoup(BeautifulSoup): + """Deprecated interface to an XML parser.""" + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + kwargs['features'] = 'xml' + warnings.warn( + 'The BeautifulStoneSoup class is deprecated. Instead of using ' + 'it, pass features="xml" into the BeautifulSoup constructor.') + super(BeautifulStoneSoup, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + +class StopParsing(Exception): + """Exception raised by a TreeBuilder if it's unable to continue parsing.""" + pass + +class FeatureNotFound(ValueError): + """Exception raised by the BeautifulSoup constructor if no parser with the + requested features is found. + """ + pass + + +#If this file is run as a script, act as an HTML pretty-printer. +if __name__ == '__main__': + import sys + soup = BeautifulSoup(sys.stdin) + print((soup.prettify())) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03fbd6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ +# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license. +__license__ = "MIT" + +from collections import defaultdict +import itertools +import sys +from bs4.element import ( + CharsetMetaAttributeValue, + ContentMetaAttributeValue, + Stylesheet, + Script, + TemplateString, + nonwhitespace_re +) + +__all__ = [ + 'HTMLTreeBuilder', + 'SAXTreeBuilder', + 'TreeBuilder', + 'TreeBuilderRegistry', + ] + +# Some useful features for a TreeBuilder to have. +FAST = 'fast' +PERMISSIVE = 'permissive' +STRICT = 'strict' +XML = 'xml' +HTML = 'html' +HTML_5 = 'html5' + + +class TreeBuilderRegistry(object): + """A way of looking up TreeBuilder subclasses by their name or by desired + features. + """ + + def __init__(self): + self.builders_for_feature = defaultdict(list) + self.builders = [] + + def register(self, treebuilder_class): + """Register a treebuilder based on its advertised features. + + :param treebuilder_class: A subclass of Treebuilder. its .features + attribute should list its features. + """ + for feature in treebuilder_class.features: + self.builders_for_feature[feature].insert(0, treebuilder_class) + self.builders.insert(0, treebuilder_class) + + def lookup(self, *features): + """Look up a TreeBuilder subclass with the desired features. + + :param features: A list of features to look for. If none are + provided, the most recently registered TreeBuilder subclass + will be used. + :return: A TreeBuilder subclass, or None if there's no + registered subclass with all the requested features. + """ + if len(self.builders) == 0: + # There are no builders at all. + return None + + if len(features) == 0: + # They didn't ask for any features. Give them the most + # recently registered builder. + return self.builders[0] + + # Go down the list of features in order, and eliminate any builders + # that don't match every feature. + features = list(features) + features.reverse() + candidates = None + candidate_set = None + while len(features) > 0: + feature = features.pop() + we_have_the_feature = self.builders_for_feature.get(feature, []) + if len(we_have_the_feature) > 0: + if candidates is None: + candidates = we_have_the_feature + candidate_set = set(candidates) + else: + # Eliminate any candidates that don't have this feature. + candidate_set = candidate_set.intersection( + set(we_have_the_feature)) + + # The only valid candidates are the ones in candidate_set. + # Go through the original list of candidates and pick the first one + # that's in candidate_set. + if candidate_set is None: + return None + for candidate in candidates: + if candidate in candidate_set: + return candidate + return None + +# The BeautifulSoup class will take feature lists from developers and use them +# to look up builders in this registry. +builder_registry = TreeBuilderRegistry() + +class TreeBuilder(object): + """Turn a textual document into a Beautiful Soup object tree.""" + + NAME = "[Unknown tree builder]" + ALTERNATE_NAMES = [] + features = [] + + is_xml = False + picklable = False + empty_element_tags = None # A tag will be considered an empty-element + # tag when and only when it has no contents. + + # A value for these tag/attribute combinations is a space- or + # comma-separated list of CDATA, rather than a single CDATA. + DEFAULT_CDATA_LIST_ATTRIBUTES = {} + + # Whitespace should be preserved inside these tags. + DEFAULT_PRESERVE_WHITESPACE_TAGS = set() + + # The textual contents of tags with these names should be + # instantiated with some class other than NavigableString. + DEFAULT_STRING_CONTAINERS = {} + + USE_DEFAULT = object() + + # Most parsers don't keep track of line numbers. + TRACKS_LINE_NUMBERS = False + + def __init__(self, multi_valued_attributes=USE_DEFAULT, + preserve_whitespace_tags=USE_DEFAULT, + store_line_numbers=USE_DEFAULT, + string_containers=USE_DEFAULT, + ): + """Constructor. + + :param multi_valued_attributes: If this is set to None, the + TreeBuilder will not turn any values for attributes like + 'class' into lists. Setting this to a dictionary will + customize this behavior; look at DEFAULT_CDATA_LIST_ATTRIBUTES + for an example. + + Internally, these are called "CDATA list attributes", but that + probably doesn't make sense to an end-user, so the argument name + is `multi_valued_attributes`. + + :param preserve_whitespace_tags: A list of tags to treat + the way 
 tags are treated in HTML. Tags in this list
+         are immune from pretty-printing; their contents will always be
+         output as-is.
+
+        :param string_containers: A dictionary mapping tag names to
+        the classes that should be instantiated to contain the textual
+        contents of those tags. The default is to use NavigableString
+        for every tag, no matter what the name. You can override the
+        default by changing DEFAULT_STRING_CONTAINERS.
+
+        :param store_line_numbers: If the parser keeps track of the
+         line numbers and positions of the original markup, that
+         information will, by default, be stored in each corresponding
+         `Tag` object. You can turn this off by passing
+         store_line_numbers=False. If the parser you're using doesn't 
+         keep track of this information, then setting store_line_numbers=True
+         will do nothing.
+        """
+        self.soup = None
+        if multi_valued_attributes is self.USE_DEFAULT:
+            multi_valued_attributes = self.DEFAULT_CDATA_LIST_ATTRIBUTES
+        self.cdata_list_attributes = multi_valued_attributes
+        if preserve_whitespace_tags is self.USE_DEFAULT:
+            preserve_whitespace_tags = self.DEFAULT_PRESERVE_WHITESPACE_TAGS
+        self.preserve_whitespace_tags = preserve_whitespace_tags
+        if store_line_numbers == self.USE_DEFAULT:
+            store_line_numbers = self.TRACKS_LINE_NUMBERS
+        self.store_line_numbers = store_line_numbers 
+        if string_containers == self.USE_DEFAULT:
+            string_containers = self.DEFAULT_STRING_CONTAINERS
+        self.string_containers = string_containers
+        
+    def initialize_soup(self, soup):
+        """The BeautifulSoup object has been initialized and is now
+        being associated with the TreeBuilder.
+
+        :param soup: A BeautifulSoup object.
+        """
+        self.soup = soup
+        
+    def reset(self):
+        """Do any work necessary to reset the underlying parser
+        for a new document.
+
+        By default, this does nothing.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def can_be_empty_element(self, tag_name):
+        """Might a tag with this name be an empty-element tag?
+
+        The final markup may or may not actually present this tag as
+        self-closing.
+
+        For instance: an HTMLBuilder does not consider a 
 tag to be
+        an empty-element tag (it's not in
+        HTMLBuilder.empty_element_tags). This means an empty 
 tag
+        will be presented as "
", not "
" or "
".
+
+        The default implementation has no opinion about which tags are
+        empty-element tags, so a tag will be presented as an
+        empty-element tag if and only if it has no children.
+        "" will become "", and "bar" will
+        be left alone.
+
+        :param tag_name: The name of a markup tag.
+        """
+        if self.empty_element_tags is None:
+            return True
+        return tag_name in self.empty_element_tags
+    
+    def feed(self, markup):
+        """Run some incoming markup through some parsing process,
+        populating the `BeautifulSoup` object in self.soup.
+
+        This method is not implemented in TreeBuilder; it must be
+        implemented in subclasses.
+
+        :return: None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding=None,
+                       document_declared_encoding=None, exclude_encodings=None):
+        """Run any preliminary steps necessary to make incoming markup
+        acceptable to the parser.
+
+        :param markup: Some markup -- probably a bytestring.
+        :param user_specified_encoding: The user asked to try this encoding.
+        :param document_declared_encoding: The markup itself claims to be
+            in this encoding.
+        :param exclude_encodings: The user asked _not_ to try any of
+            these encodings.
+
+        :yield: A series of 4-tuples:
+         (markup, encoding, declared encoding,
+          has undergone character replacement)
+
+         Each 4-tuple represents a strategy for converting the
+         document to Unicode and parsing it. Each strategy will be tried 
+         in turn.
+
+         By default, the only strategy is to parse the markup
+         as-is. See `LXMLTreeBuilderForXML` and
+         `HTMLParserTreeBuilder` for implementations that take into
+         account the quirks of particular parsers.
+        """
+        yield markup, None, None, False
+
+    def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
+        """Wrap an HTML fragment to make it look like a document.
+
+        Different parsers do this differently. For instance, lxml
+        introduces an empty  tag, and html5lib
+        doesn't. Abstracting this away lets us write simple tests
+        which run HTML fragments through the parser and compare the
+        results against other HTML fragments.
+
+        This method should not be used outside of tests.
+
+        :param fragment: A string -- fragment of HTML.
+        :return: A string -- a full HTML document.
+        """
+        return fragment
+
+    def set_up_substitutions(self, tag):
+        """Set up any substitutions that will need to be performed on 
+        a `Tag` when it's output as a string.
+
+        By default, this does nothing. See `HTMLTreeBuilder` for a
+        case where this is used.
+
+        :param tag: A `Tag`
+        :return: Whether or not a substitution was performed.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    def _replace_cdata_list_attribute_values(self, tag_name, attrs):
+        """When an attribute value is associated with a tag that can
+        have multiple values for that attribute, convert the string
+        value to a list of strings.
+
+        Basically, replaces class="foo bar" with class=["foo", "bar"]
+
+        NOTE: This method modifies its input in place.
+
+        :param tag_name: The name of a tag.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary containing the tag's attributes.
+           Any appropriate attribute values will be modified in place.
+        """
+        if not attrs:
+            return attrs
+        if self.cdata_list_attributes:
+            universal = self.cdata_list_attributes.get('*', [])
+            tag_specific = self.cdata_list_attributes.get(
+                tag_name.lower(), None)
+            for attr in list(attrs.keys()):
+                if attr in universal or (tag_specific and attr in tag_specific):
+                    # We have a "class"-type attribute whose string
+                    # value is a whitespace-separated list of
+                    # values. Split it into a list.
+                    value = attrs[attr]
+                    if isinstance(value, str):
+                        values = nonwhitespace_re.findall(value)
+                    else:
+                        # html5lib sometimes calls setAttributes twice
+                        # for the same tag when rearranging the parse
+                        # tree. On the second call the attribute value
+                        # here is already a list.  If this happens,
+                        # leave the value alone rather than trying to
+                        # split it again.
+                        values = value
+                    attrs[attr] = values
+        return attrs
+
+class SAXTreeBuilder(TreeBuilder):
+    """A Beautiful Soup treebuilder that listens for SAX events.
+
+    This is not currently used for anything, but it demonstrates
+    how a simple TreeBuilder would work.
+    """
+
+    def feed(self, markup):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+    def startElement(self, name, attrs):
+        attrs = dict((key[1], value) for key, value in list(attrs.items()))
+        #print("Start %s, %r" % (name, attrs))
+        self.soup.handle_starttag(name, attrs)
+
+    def endElement(self, name):
+        #print("End %s" % name)
+        self.soup.handle_endtag(name)
+
+    def startElementNS(self, nsTuple, nodeName, attrs):
+        # Throw away (ns, nodeName) for now.
+        self.startElement(nodeName, attrs)
+
+    def endElementNS(self, nsTuple, nodeName):
+        # Throw away (ns, nodeName) for now.
+        self.endElement(nodeName)
+        #handler.endElementNS((ns, node.nodeName), node.nodeName)
+
+    def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, nodeValue):
+        # Ignore the prefix for now.
+        pass
+
+    def endPrefixMapping(self, prefix):
+        # Ignore the prefix for now.
+        # handler.endPrefixMapping(prefix)
+        pass
+
+    def characters(self, content):
+        self.soup.handle_data(content)
+
+    def startDocument(self):
+        pass
+
+    def endDocument(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class HTMLTreeBuilder(TreeBuilder):
+    """This TreeBuilder knows facts about HTML.
+
+    Such as which tags are empty-element tags.
+    """
+
+    empty_element_tags = set([
+        # These are from HTML5.
+        'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'keygen', 'link', 'menuitem', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr',
+        
+        # These are from earlier versions of HTML and are removed in HTML5.
+        'basefont', 'bgsound', 'command', 'frame', 'image', 'isindex', 'nextid', 'spacer'
+    ])
+
+    # The HTML standard defines these as block-level elements. Beautiful
+    # Soup does not treat these elements differently from other elements,
+    # but it may do so eventually, and this information is available if
+    # you need to use it.
+    block_elements = set(["address", "article", "aside", "blockquote", "canvas", "dd", "div", "dl", "dt", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "form", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "header", "hr", "li", "main", "nav", "noscript", "ol", "output", "p", "pre", "section", "table", "tfoot", "ul", "video"])
+
+    # The HTML standard defines an unusual content model for these tags.
+    # We represent this by using a string class other than NavigableString
+    # inside these tags.
+    #
+    # I made this list by going through the HTML spec
+    # (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#metadata-content) and looking for
+    # "metadata content" elements that can contain strings.
+    #
+    # TODO: Arguably 
 as a
+# string.
+#
+# XXX This code can be removed once most Python 3 users are on 3.2.3.
+if major == 3 and minor == 2 and not CONSTRUCTOR_TAKES_STRICT:
+    import re
+    attrfind_tolerant = re.compile(
+        r'\s*((?<=[\'"\s])[^\s/>][^\s/=>]*)(\s*=+\s*'
+        r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*"|(?![\'"])[^>\s]*))?')
+    HTMLParserTreeBuilder.attrfind_tolerant = attrfind_tolerant
+
+    locatestarttagend = re.compile(r"""
+  <[a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9:_]*          # tag name
+  (?:\s+                             # whitespace before attribute name
+    (?:[a-zA-Z_][-.:a-zA-Z0-9_]*     # attribute name
+      (?:\s*=\s*                     # value indicator
+        (?:'[^']*'                   # LITA-enclosed value
+          |\"[^\"]*\"                # LIT-enclosed value
+          |[^'\">\s]+                # bare value
+         )
+       )?
+     )
+   )*
+  \s*                                # trailing whitespace
+""", re.VERBOSE)
+    BeautifulSoupHTMLParser.locatestarttagend = locatestarttagend
+
+    from html.parser import tagfind, attrfind
+
+    def parse_starttag(self, i):
+        self.__starttag_text = None
+        endpos = self.check_for_whole_start_tag(i)
+        if endpos < 0:
+            return endpos
+        rawdata = self.rawdata
+        self.__starttag_text = rawdata[i:endpos]
+
+        # Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
+        attrs = []
+        match = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+1)
+        assert match, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag()'
+        k = match.end()
+        self.lasttag = tag = rawdata[i+1:k].lower()
+        while k < endpos:
+            if self.strict:
+                m = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
+            else:
+                m = attrfind_tolerant.match(rawdata, k)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            attrname, rest, attrvalue = m.group(1, 2, 3)
+            if not rest:
+                attrvalue = None
+            elif attrvalue[:1] == '\'' == attrvalue[-1:] or \
+                 attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
+                attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
+            if attrvalue:
+                attrvalue = self.unescape(attrvalue)
+            attrs.append((attrname.lower(), attrvalue))
+            k = m.end()
+
+        end = rawdata[k:endpos].strip()
+        if end not in (">", "/>"):
+            lineno, offset = self.getpos()
+            if "\n" in self.__starttag_text:
+                lineno = lineno + self.__starttag_text.count("\n")
+                offset = len(self.__starttag_text) \
+                         - self.__starttag_text.rfind("\n")
+            else:
+                offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text)
+            if self.strict:
+                self.error("junk characters in start tag: %r"
+                           % (rawdata[k:endpos][:20],))
+            self.handle_data(rawdata[i:endpos])
+            return endpos
+        if end.endswith('/>'):
+            # XHTML-style empty tag: 
+            self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs)
+        else:
+            self.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
+            if tag in self.CDATA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
+                self.set_cdata_mode(tag)
+        return endpos
+
+    def set_cdata_mode(self, elem):
+        self.cdata_elem = elem.lower()
+        self.interesting = re.compile(r'' % self.cdata_elem, re.I)
+
+    BeautifulSoupHTMLParser.parse_starttag = parse_starttag
+    BeautifulSoupHTMLParser.set_cdata_mode = set_cdata_mode
+
+    CONSTRUCTOR_TAKES_STRICT = True
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/_lxml.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/_lxml.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..432a2c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/builder/_lxml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+__all__ = [
+    'LXMLTreeBuilderForXML',
+    'LXMLTreeBuilder',
+    ]
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Callable # Python 3.6
+except ImportError as e:
+    from collections import Callable
+
+from io import BytesIO
+from io import StringIO
+from lxml import etree
+from bs4.element import (
+    Comment,
+    Doctype,
+    NamespacedAttribute,
+    ProcessingInstruction,
+    XMLProcessingInstruction,
+)
+from bs4.builder import (
+    FAST,
+    HTML,
+    HTMLTreeBuilder,
+    PERMISSIVE,
+    ParserRejectedMarkup,
+    TreeBuilder,
+    XML)
+from bs4.dammit import EncodingDetector
+
+LXML = 'lxml'
+
+def _invert(d):
+    "Invert a dictionary."
+    return dict((v,k) for k, v in list(d.items()))
+
+class LXMLTreeBuilderForXML(TreeBuilder):
+    DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASS = etree.XMLParser
+
+    is_xml = True
+    processing_instruction_class = XMLProcessingInstruction
+
+    NAME = "lxml-xml"
+    ALTERNATE_NAMES = ["xml"]
+
+    # Well, it's permissive by XML parser standards.
+    features = [NAME, LXML, XML, FAST, PERMISSIVE]
+
+    CHUNK_SIZE = 512
+
+    # This namespace mapping is specified in the XML Namespace
+    # standard.
+    DEFAULT_NSMAPS = dict(xml='http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace')
+
+    DEFAULT_NSMAPS_INVERTED = _invert(DEFAULT_NSMAPS)
+
+    # NOTE: If we parsed Element objects and looked at .sourceline,
+    # we'd be able to see the line numbers from the original document.
+    # But instead we build an XMLParser or HTMLParser object to serve
+    # as the target of parse messages, and those messages don't include
+    # line numbers.
+    # See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/lxml/+bug/1846906
+    
+    def initialize_soup(self, soup):
+        """Let the BeautifulSoup object know about the standard namespace
+        mapping.
+
+        :param soup: A `BeautifulSoup`.
+        """
+        super(LXMLTreeBuilderForXML, self).initialize_soup(soup)
+        self._register_namespaces(self.DEFAULT_NSMAPS)
+
+    def _register_namespaces(self, mapping):
+        """Let the BeautifulSoup object know about namespaces encountered
+        while parsing the document.
+
+        This might be useful later on when creating CSS selectors.
+
+        :param mapping: A dictionary mapping namespace prefixes to URIs.
+        """
+        for key, value in list(mapping.items()):
+            if key and key not in self.soup._namespaces:
+                # Let the BeautifulSoup object know about a new namespace.
+                # If there are multiple namespaces defined with the same
+                # prefix, the first one in the document takes precedence.
+                self.soup._namespaces[key] = value
+
+    def default_parser(self, encoding):
+        """Find the default parser for the given encoding.
+
+        :param encoding: A string.
+        :return: Either a parser object or a class, which
+          will be instantiated with default arguments.
+        """
+        if self._default_parser is not None:
+            return self._default_parser
+        return etree.XMLParser(
+            target=self, strip_cdata=False, recover=True, encoding=encoding)
+
+    def parser_for(self, encoding):
+        """Instantiate an appropriate parser for the given encoding.
+
+        :param encoding: A string.
+        :return: A parser object such as an `etree.XMLParser`.
+        """
+        # Use the default parser.
+        parser = self.default_parser(encoding)
+
+        if isinstance(parser, Callable):
+            # Instantiate the parser with default arguments
+            parser = parser(
+                target=self, strip_cdata=False, recover=True, encoding=encoding
+            )
+        return parser
+
+    def __init__(self, parser=None, empty_element_tags=None, **kwargs):
+        # TODO: Issue a warning if parser is present but not a
+        # callable, since that means there's no way to create new
+        # parsers for different encodings.
+        self._default_parser = parser
+        if empty_element_tags is not None:
+            self.empty_element_tags = set(empty_element_tags)
+        self.soup = None
+        self.nsmaps = [self.DEFAULT_NSMAPS_INVERTED]
+        super(LXMLTreeBuilderForXML, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        
+    def _getNsTag(self, tag):
+        # Split the namespace URL out of a fully-qualified lxml tag
+        # name. Copied from lxml's src/lxml/sax.py.
+        if tag[0] == '{':
+            return tuple(tag[1:].split('}', 1))
+        else:
+            return (None, tag)
+
+    def prepare_markup(self, markup, user_specified_encoding=None,
+                       exclude_encodings=None,
+                       document_declared_encoding=None):
+        """Run any preliminary steps necessary to make incoming markup
+        acceptable to the parser.
+
+        lxml really wants to get a bytestring and convert it to
+        Unicode itself. So instead of using UnicodeDammit to convert
+        the bytestring to Unicode using different encodings, this
+        implementation uses EncodingDetector to iterate over the
+        encodings, and tell lxml to try to parse the document as each
+        one in turn.
+
+        :param markup: Some markup -- hopefully a bytestring.
+        :param user_specified_encoding: The user asked to try this encoding.
+        :param document_declared_encoding: The markup itself claims to be
+            in this encoding.
+        :param exclude_encodings: The user asked _not_ to try any of
+            these encodings.
+
+        :yield: A series of 4-tuples:
+         (markup, encoding, declared encoding,
+          has undergone character replacement)
+
+         Each 4-tuple represents a strategy for converting the
+         document to Unicode and parsing it. Each strategy will be tried 
+         in turn.
+        """
+        is_html = not self.is_xml
+        if is_html:
+            self.processing_instruction_class = ProcessingInstruction
+        else:
+            self.processing_instruction_class = XMLProcessingInstruction
+
+        if isinstance(markup, str):
+            # We were given Unicode. Maybe lxml can parse Unicode on
+            # this system?
+            yield markup, None, document_declared_encoding, False
+
+        if isinstance(markup, str):
+            # No, apparently not. Convert the Unicode to UTF-8 and
+            # tell lxml to parse it as UTF-8.
+            yield (markup.encode("utf8"), "utf8",
+                   document_declared_encoding, False)
+
+        try_encodings = [user_specified_encoding, document_declared_encoding]
+        detector = EncodingDetector(
+            markup, try_encodings, is_html, exclude_encodings)
+        for encoding in detector.encodings:
+            yield (detector.markup, encoding, document_declared_encoding, False)
+
+    def feed(self, markup):
+        if isinstance(markup, bytes):
+            markup = BytesIO(markup)
+        elif isinstance(markup, str):
+            markup = StringIO(markup)
+
+        # Call feed() at least once, even if the markup is empty,
+        # or the parser won't be initialized.
+        data = markup.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE)
+        try:
+            self.parser = self.parser_for(self.soup.original_encoding)
+            self.parser.feed(data)
+            while len(data) != 0:
+                # Now call feed() on the rest of the data, chunk by chunk.
+                data = markup.read(self.CHUNK_SIZE)
+                if len(data) != 0:
+                    self.parser.feed(data)
+            self.parser.close()
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError, etree.ParserError) as e:
+            raise ParserRejectedMarkup(e)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.nsmaps = [self.DEFAULT_NSMAPS_INVERTED]
+
+    def start(self, name, attrs, nsmap={}):
+        # Make sure attrs is a mutable dict--lxml may send an immutable dictproxy.
+        attrs = dict(attrs)
+        nsprefix = None
+        # Invert each namespace map as it comes in.
+        if len(nsmap) == 0 and len(self.nsmaps) > 1:
+                # There are no new namespaces for this tag, but
+                # non-default namespaces are in play, so we need a
+                # separate tag stack to know when they end.
+                self.nsmaps.append(None)
+        elif len(nsmap) > 0:
+            # A new namespace mapping has come into play.
+
+            # First, Let the BeautifulSoup object know about it.
+            self._register_namespaces(nsmap)
+
+            # Then, add it to our running list of inverted namespace
+            # mappings.
+            self.nsmaps.append(_invert(nsmap))
+
+            # Also treat the namespace mapping as a set of attributes on the
+            # tag, so we can recreate it later.
+            attrs = attrs.copy()
+            for prefix, namespace in list(nsmap.items()):
+                attribute = NamespacedAttribute(
+                    "xmlns", prefix, "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")
+                attrs[attribute] = namespace
+
+        # Namespaces are in play. Find any attributes that came in
+        # from lxml with namespaces attached to their names, and
+        # turn then into NamespacedAttribute objects.
+        new_attrs = {}
+        for attr, value in list(attrs.items()):
+            namespace, attr = self._getNsTag(attr)
+            if namespace is None:
+                new_attrs[attr] = value
+            else:
+                nsprefix = self._prefix_for_namespace(namespace)
+                attr = NamespacedAttribute(nsprefix, attr, namespace)
+                new_attrs[attr] = value
+        attrs = new_attrs
+
+        namespace, name = self._getNsTag(name)
+        nsprefix = self._prefix_for_namespace(namespace)
+        self.soup.handle_starttag(name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs)
+
+    def _prefix_for_namespace(self, namespace):
+        """Find the currently active prefix for the given namespace."""
+        if namespace is None:
+            return None
+        for inverted_nsmap in reversed(self.nsmaps):
+            if inverted_nsmap is not None and namespace in inverted_nsmap:
+                return inverted_nsmap[namespace]
+        return None
+
+    def end(self, name):
+        self.soup.endData()
+        completed_tag = self.soup.tagStack[-1]
+        namespace, name = self._getNsTag(name)
+        nsprefix = None
+        if namespace is not None:
+            for inverted_nsmap in reversed(self.nsmaps):
+                if inverted_nsmap is not None and namespace in inverted_nsmap:
+                    nsprefix = inverted_nsmap[namespace]
+                    break
+        self.soup.handle_endtag(name, nsprefix)
+        if len(self.nsmaps) > 1:
+            # This tag, or one of its parents, introduced a namespace
+            # mapping, so pop it off the stack.
+            self.nsmaps.pop()
+
+    def pi(self, target, data):
+        self.soup.endData()
+        self.soup.handle_data(target + ' ' + data)
+        self.soup.endData(self.processing_instruction_class)
+
+    def data(self, content):
+        self.soup.handle_data(content)
+
+    def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
+        self.soup.endData()
+        doctype = Doctype.for_name_and_ids(name, pubid, system)
+        self.soup.object_was_parsed(doctype)
+
+    def comment(self, content):
+        "Handle comments as Comment objects."
+        self.soup.endData()
+        self.soup.handle_data(content)
+        self.soup.endData(Comment)
+
+    def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
+        """See `TreeBuilder`."""
+        return '\n%s' % fragment
+
+
+class LXMLTreeBuilder(HTMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML):
+
+    NAME = LXML
+    ALTERNATE_NAMES = ["lxml-html"]
+
+    features = ALTERNATE_NAMES + [NAME, HTML, FAST, PERMISSIVE]
+    is_xml = False
+    processing_instruction_class = ProcessingInstruction
+
+    def default_parser(self, encoding):
+        return etree.HTMLParser
+
+    def feed(self, markup):
+        encoding = self.soup.original_encoding
+        try:
+            self.parser = self.parser_for(encoding)
+            self.parser.feed(markup)
+            self.parser.close()
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError, etree.ParserError) as e:
+            raise ParserRejectedMarkup(e)
+
+
+    def test_fragment_to_document(self, fragment):
+        """See `TreeBuilder`."""
+        return '%s' % fragment
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/dammit.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/dammit.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee3708f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/dammit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Beautiful Soup bonus library: Unicode, Dammit
+
+This library converts a bytestream to Unicode through any means
+necessary. It is heavily based on code from Mark Pilgrim's Universal
+Feed Parser. It works best on XML and HTML, but it does not rewrite the
+XML or HTML to reflect a new encoding; that's the tree builder's job.
+"""
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+import codecs
+from html.entities import codepoint2name
+import re
+import logging
+import string
+
+# Import a library to autodetect character encodings.
+chardet_type = None
+try:
+    # First try the fast C implementation.
+    #  PyPI package: cchardet
+    import cchardet
+    def chardet_dammit(s):
+        if isinstance(s, str):
+            return None
+        return cchardet.detect(s)['encoding']
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        # Fall back to the pure Python implementation
+        #  Debian package: python-chardet
+        #  PyPI package: chardet
+        import chardet
+        def chardet_dammit(s):
+            if isinstance(s, str):
+                return None
+            return chardet.detect(s)['encoding']
+        #import chardet.constants
+        #chardet.constants._debug = 1
+    except ImportError:
+        # No chardet available.
+        def chardet_dammit(s):
+            return None
+
+# Available from http://cjkpython.i18n.org/.
+#
+# TODO: This doesn't work anymore and the closest thing, iconv_codecs,
+# is GPL-licensed. Check whether this is still necessary.
+try:
+    import iconv_codec
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+# Build bytestring and Unicode versions of regular expressions for finding
+# a declared encoding inside an XML or HTML document.
+xml_encoding = '^\\s*<\\?.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*\\?>'
+html_meta = '<\\s*meta[^>]+charset\\s*=\\s*["\']?([^>]*?)[ /;\'">]'
+encoding_res = dict()
+encoding_res[bytes] = {
+    'html' : re.compile(html_meta.encode("ascii"), re.I),
+    'xml' : re.compile(xml_encoding.encode("ascii"), re.I),
+}
+encoding_res[str] = {
+    'html' : re.compile(html_meta, re.I),
+    'xml' : re.compile(xml_encoding, re.I)
+}
+
+class EntitySubstitution(object):
+    """The ability to substitute XML or HTML entities for certain characters."""
+
+    def _populate_class_variables():
+        lookup = {}
+        reverse_lookup = {}
+        characters_for_re = []
+
+        # &apos is an XHTML entity and an HTML 5, but not an HTML 4
+        # entity. We don't want to use it, but we want to recognize it on the way in.
+        #
+        # TODO: Ideally we would be able to recognize all HTML 5 named
+        # entities, but that's a little tricky.
+        extra = [(39, 'apos')]
+        for codepoint, name in list(codepoint2name.items()) + extra:
+            character = chr(codepoint)
+            if codepoint not in (34, 39):
+                # There's no point in turning the quotation mark into
+                # " or the single quote into ', unless it
+                # happens within an attribute value, which is handled
+                # elsewhere.
+                characters_for_re.append(character)
+                lookup[character] = name
+            # But we do want to recognize those entities on the way in and
+            # convert them to Unicode characters.
+            reverse_lookup[name] = character
+        re_definition = "[%s]" % "".join(characters_for_re)
+        return lookup, reverse_lookup, re.compile(re_definition)
+    (CHARACTER_TO_HTML_ENTITY, HTML_ENTITY_TO_CHARACTER,
+     CHARACTER_TO_HTML_ENTITY_RE) = _populate_class_variables()
+
+    CHARACTER_TO_XML_ENTITY = {
+        "'": "apos",
+        '"': "quot",
+        "&": "amp",
+        "<": "lt",
+        ">": "gt",
+        }
+
+    BARE_AMPERSAND_OR_BRACKET = re.compile("([<>]|"
+                                           "&(?!#\\d+;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+;|\\w+;)"
+                                           ")")
+
+    AMPERSAND_OR_BRACKET = re.compile("([<>&])")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _substitute_html_entity(cls, matchobj):
+        """Used with a regular expression to substitute the
+        appropriate HTML entity for a special character."""
+        entity = cls.CHARACTER_TO_HTML_ENTITY.get(matchobj.group(0))
+        return "&%s;" % entity
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _substitute_xml_entity(cls, matchobj):
+        """Used with a regular expression to substitute the
+        appropriate XML entity for a special character."""
+        entity = cls.CHARACTER_TO_XML_ENTITY[matchobj.group(0)]
+        return "&%s;" % entity
+
+    @classmethod
+    def quoted_attribute_value(self, value):
+        """Make a value into a quoted XML attribute, possibly escaping it.
+
+         Most strings will be quoted using double quotes.
+
+          Bob's Bar -> "Bob's Bar"
+
+         If a string contains double quotes, it will be quoted using
+         single quotes.
+
+          Welcome to "my bar" -> 'Welcome to "my bar"'
+
+         If a string contains both single and double quotes, the
+         double quotes will be escaped, and the string will be quoted
+         using double quotes.
+
+          Welcome to "Bob's Bar" -> "Welcome to "Bob's bar"
+        """
+        quote_with = '"'
+        if '"' in value:
+            if "'" in value:
+                # The string contains both single and double
+                # quotes.  Turn the double quotes into
+                # entities. We quote the double quotes rather than
+                # the single quotes because the entity name is
+                # """ whether this is HTML or XML.  If we
+                # quoted the single quotes, we'd have to decide
+                # between ' and &squot;.
+                replace_with = """
+                value = value.replace('"', replace_with)
+            else:
+                # There are double quotes but no single quotes.
+                # We can use single quotes to quote the attribute.
+                quote_with = "'"
+        return quote_with + value + quote_with
+
+    @classmethod
+    def substitute_xml(cls, value, make_quoted_attribute=False):
+        """Substitute XML entities for special XML characters.
+
+        :param value: A string to be substituted. The less-than sign
+          will become <, the greater-than sign will become >,
+          and any ampersands will become &. If you want ampersands
+          that appear to be part of an entity definition to be left
+          alone, use substitute_xml_containing_entities() instead.
+
+        :param make_quoted_attribute: If True, then the string will be
+         quoted, as befits an attribute value.
+        """
+        # Escape angle brackets and ampersands.
+        value = cls.AMPERSAND_OR_BRACKET.sub(
+            cls._substitute_xml_entity, value)
+
+        if make_quoted_attribute:
+            value = cls.quoted_attribute_value(value)
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def substitute_xml_containing_entities(
+        cls, value, make_quoted_attribute=False):
+        """Substitute XML entities for special XML characters.
+
+        :param value: A string to be substituted. The less-than sign will
+          become <, the greater-than sign will become >, and any
+          ampersands that are not part of an entity defition will
+          become &.
+
+        :param make_quoted_attribute: If True, then the string will be
+         quoted, as befits an attribute value.
+        """
+        # Escape angle brackets, and ampersands that aren't part of
+        # entities.
+        value = cls.BARE_AMPERSAND_OR_BRACKET.sub(
+            cls._substitute_xml_entity, value)
+
+        if make_quoted_attribute:
+            value = cls.quoted_attribute_value(value)
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def substitute_html(cls, s):
+        """Replace certain Unicode characters with named HTML entities.
+
+        This differs from data.encode(encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
+        in that the goal is to make the result more readable (to those
+        with ASCII displays) rather than to recover from
+        errors. There's absolutely nothing wrong with a UTF-8 string
+        containg a LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE, but replacing that
+        character with "é" will make it more readable to some
+        people.
+
+        :param s: A Unicode string.
+        """
+        return cls.CHARACTER_TO_HTML_ENTITY_RE.sub(
+            cls._substitute_html_entity, s)
+
+
+class EncodingDetector:
+    """Suggests a number of possible encodings for a bytestring.
+
+    Order of precedence:
+
+    1. Encodings you specifically tell EncodingDetector to try first
+    (the override_encodings argument to the constructor).
+
+    2. An encoding declared within the bytestring itself, either in an
+    XML declaration (if the bytestring is to be interpreted as an XML
+    document), or in a  tag (if the bytestring is to be
+    interpreted as an HTML document.)
+
+    3. An encoding detected through textual analysis by chardet,
+    cchardet, or a similar external library.
+
+    4. UTF-8.
+
+    5. Windows-1252.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, markup, override_encodings=None, is_html=False,
+                 exclude_encodings=None):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        :param markup: Some markup in an unknown encoding.
+        :param override_encodings: These encodings will be tried first.
+        :param is_html: If True, this markup is considered to be HTML. Otherwise
+            it's assumed to be XML.
+        :param exclude_encodings: These encodings will not be tried, even
+            if they otherwise would be.
+        """
+        self.override_encodings = override_encodings or []
+        exclude_encodings = exclude_encodings or []
+        self.exclude_encodings = set([x.lower() for x in exclude_encodings])
+        self.chardet_encoding = None
+        self.is_html = is_html
+        self.declared_encoding = None
+
+        # First order of business: strip a byte-order mark.
+        self.markup, self.sniffed_encoding = self.strip_byte_order_mark(markup)
+
+    def _usable(self, encoding, tried):
+        """Should we even bother to try this encoding?
+
+        :param encoding: Name of an encoding.
+        :param tried: Encodings that have already been tried. This will be modified
+            as a side effect.
+        """
+        if encoding is not None:
+            encoding = encoding.lower()
+            if encoding in self.exclude_encodings:
+                return False
+            if encoding not in tried:
+                tried.add(encoding)
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def encodings(self):
+        """Yield a number of encodings that might work for this markup.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of strings.
+        """
+        tried = set()
+        for e in self.override_encodings:
+            if self._usable(e, tried):
+                yield e
+
+        # Did the document originally start with a byte-order mark
+        # that indicated its encoding?
+        if self._usable(self.sniffed_encoding, tried):
+            yield self.sniffed_encoding
+
+        # Look within the document for an XML or HTML encoding
+        # declaration.
+        if self.declared_encoding is None:
+            self.declared_encoding = self.find_declared_encoding(
+                self.markup, self.is_html)
+        if self._usable(self.declared_encoding, tried):
+            yield self.declared_encoding
+
+        # Use third-party character set detection to guess at the
+        # encoding.
+        if self.chardet_encoding is None:
+            self.chardet_encoding = chardet_dammit(self.markup)
+        if self._usable(self.chardet_encoding, tried):
+            yield self.chardet_encoding
+
+        # As a last-ditch effort, try utf-8 and windows-1252.
+        for e in ('utf-8', 'windows-1252'):
+            if self._usable(e, tried):
+                yield e
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_byte_order_mark(cls, data):
+        """If a byte-order mark is present, strip it and return the encoding it implies.
+
+        :param data: Some markup.
+        :return: A 2-tuple (modified data, implied encoding)
+        """
+        encoding = None
+        if isinstance(data, str):
+            # Unicode data cannot have a byte-order mark.
+            return data, encoding
+        if (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == b'\xfe\xff') \
+               and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+            encoding = 'utf-16be'
+            data = data[2:]
+        elif (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == b'\xff\xfe') \
+                 and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
+            encoding = 'utf-16le'
+            data = data[2:]
+        elif data[:3] == b'\xef\xbb\xbf':
+            encoding = 'utf-8'
+            data = data[3:]
+        elif data[:4] == b'\x00\x00\xfe\xff':
+            encoding = 'utf-32be'
+            data = data[4:]
+        elif data[:4] == b'\xff\xfe\x00\x00':
+            encoding = 'utf-32le'
+            data = data[4:]
+        return data, encoding
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_declared_encoding(cls, markup, is_html=False, search_entire_document=False):
+        """Given a document, tries to find its declared encoding.
+
+        An XML encoding is declared at the beginning of the document.
+
+        An HTML encoding is declared in a  tag, hopefully near the
+        beginning of the document.
+
+        :param markup: Some markup.
+        :param is_html: If True, this markup is considered to be HTML. Otherwise
+            it's assumed to be XML.
+        :param search_entire_document: Since an encoding is supposed to declared near the beginning
+            of the document, most of the time it's only necessary to search a few kilobytes of data.
+            Set this to True to force this method to search the entire document.
+        """
+        if search_entire_document:
+            xml_endpos = html_endpos = len(markup)
+        else:
+            xml_endpos = 1024
+            html_endpos = max(2048, int(len(markup) * 0.05))
+
+        if isinstance(markup, bytes):
+            res = encoding_res[bytes]
+        else:
+            res = encoding_res[str]
+
+        xml_re = res['xml']
+        html_re = res['html']
+        declared_encoding = None
+        declared_encoding_match = xml_re.search(markup, endpos=xml_endpos)
+        if not declared_encoding_match and is_html:
+            declared_encoding_match = html_re.search(markup, endpos=html_endpos)
+        if declared_encoding_match is not None:
+            declared_encoding = declared_encoding_match.groups()[0]
+        if declared_encoding:
+            if isinstance(declared_encoding, bytes):
+                declared_encoding = declared_encoding.decode('ascii', 'replace')
+            return declared_encoding.lower()
+        return None
+
+class UnicodeDammit:
+    """A class for detecting the encoding of a *ML document and
+    converting it to a Unicode string. If the source encoding is
+    windows-1252, can replace MS smart quotes with their HTML or XML
+    equivalents."""
+
+    # This dictionary maps commonly seen values for "charset" in HTML
+    # meta tags to the corresponding Python codec names. It only covers
+    # values that aren't in Python's aliases and can't be determined
+    # by the heuristics in find_codec.
+    CHARSET_ALIASES = {"macintosh": "mac-roman",
+                       "x-sjis": "shift-jis"}
+
+    ENCODINGS_WITH_SMART_QUOTES = [
+        "windows-1252",
+        "iso-8859-1",
+        "iso-8859-2",
+        ]
+
+    def __init__(self, markup, override_encodings=[],
+                 smart_quotes_to=None, is_html=False, exclude_encodings=[]):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        :param markup: A bytestring representing markup in an unknown encoding.
+        :param override_encodings: These encodings will be tried first,
+           before any sniffing code is run.
+
+        :param smart_quotes_to: By default, Microsoft smart quotes will, like all other characters, be converted
+           to Unicode characters. Setting this to 'ascii' will convert them to ASCII quotes instead.
+           Setting it to 'xml' will convert them to XML entity references, and setting it to 'html'
+           will convert them to HTML entity references.
+        :param is_html: If True, this markup is considered to be HTML. Otherwise
+            it's assumed to be XML.
+        :param exclude_encodings: These encodings will not be considered, even
+            if the sniffing code thinks they might make sense.
+        """
+        self.smart_quotes_to = smart_quotes_to
+        self.tried_encodings = []
+        self.contains_replacement_characters = False
+        self.is_html = is_html
+        self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        self.detector = EncodingDetector(
+            markup, override_encodings, is_html, exclude_encodings)
+
+        # Short-circuit if the data is in Unicode to begin with.
+        if isinstance(markup, str) or markup == '':
+            self.markup = markup
+            self.unicode_markup = str(markup)
+            self.original_encoding = None
+            return
+
+        # The encoding detector may have stripped a byte-order mark.
+        # Use the stripped markup from this point on.
+        self.markup = self.detector.markup
+
+        u = None
+        for encoding in self.detector.encodings:
+            markup = self.detector.markup
+            u = self._convert_from(encoding)
+            if u is not None:
+                break
+
+        if not u:
+            # None of the encodings worked. As an absolute last resort,
+            # try them again with character replacement.
+
+            for encoding in self.detector.encodings:
+                if encoding != "ascii":
+                    u = self._convert_from(encoding, "replace")
+                if u is not None:
+                    self.log.warning(
+                            "Some characters could not be decoded, and were "
+                            "replaced with REPLACEMENT CHARACTER."
+                    )
+                    self.contains_replacement_characters = True
+                    break
+
+        # If none of that worked, we could at this point force it to
+        # ASCII, but that would destroy so much data that I think
+        # giving up is better.
+        self.unicode_markup = u
+        if not u:
+            self.original_encoding = None
+
+    def _sub_ms_char(self, match):
+        """Changes a MS smart quote character to an XML or HTML
+        entity, or an ASCII character."""
+        orig = match.group(1)
+        if self.smart_quotes_to == 'ascii':
+            sub = self.MS_CHARS_TO_ASCII.get(orig).encode()
+        else:
+            sub = self.MS_CHARS.get(orig)
+            if type(sub) == tuple:
+                if self.smart_quotes_to == 'xml':
+                    sub = '&#x'.encode() + sub[1].encode() + ';'.encode()
+                else:
+                    sub = '&'.encode() + sub[0].encode() + ';'.encode()
+            else:
+                sub = sub.encode()
+        return sub
+
+    def _convert_from(self, proposed, errors="strict"):
+        """Attempt to convert the markup to the proposed encoding.
+
+        :param proposed: The name of a character encoding.
+        """
+        proposed = self.find_codec(proposed)
+        if not proposed or (proposed, errors) in self.tried_encodings:
+            return None
+        self.tried_encodings.append((proposed, errors))
+        markup = self.markup
+        # Convert smart quotes to HTML if coming from an encoding
+        # that might have them.
+        if (self.smart_quotes_to is not None
+            and proposed in self.ENCODINGS_WITH_SMART_QUOTES):
+            smart_quotes_re = b"([\x80-\x9f])"
+            smart_quotes_compiled = re.compile(smart_quotes_re)
+            markup = smart_quotes_compiled.sub(self._sub_ms_char, markup)
+
+        try:
+            #print("Trying to convert document to %s (errors=%s)" % (
+            #    proposed, errors))
+            u = self._to_unicode(markup, proposed, errors)
+            self.markup = u
+            self.original_encoding = proposed
+        except Exception as e:
+            #print("That didn't work!")
+            #print(e)
+            return None
+        #print("Correct encoding: %s" % proposed)
+        return self.markup
+
+    def _to_unicode(self, data, encoding, errors="strict"):
+        """Given a string and its encoding, decodes the string into Unicode.
+
+        :param encoding: The name of an encoding.
+        """
+        return str(data, encoding, errors)
+
+    @property
+    def declared_html_encoding(self):
+        """If the markup is an HTML document, returns the encoding declared _within_
+        the document.
+        """
+        if not self.is_html:
+            return None
+        return self.detector.declared_encoding
+
+    def find_codec(self, charset):
+        """Convert the name of a character set to a codec name.
+
+        :param charset: The name of a character set.
+        :return: The name of a codec.
+        """
+        value = (self._codec(self.CHARSET_ALIASES.get(charset, charset))
+               or (charset and self._codec(charset.replace("-", "")))
+               or (charset and self._codec(charset.replace("-", "_")))
+               or (charset and charset.lower())
+               or charset
+                )
+        if value:
+            return value.lower()
+        return None
+
+    def _codec(self, charset):
+        if not charset:
+            return charset
+        codec = None
+        try:
+            codecs.lookup(charset)
+            codec = charset
+        except (LookupError, ValueError):
+            pass
+        return codec
+
+
+    # A partial mapping of ISO-Latin-1 to HTML entities/XML numeric entities.
+    MS_CHARS = {b'\x80': ('euro', '20AC'),
+                b'\x81': ' ',
+                b'\x82': ('sbquo', '201A'),
+                b'\x83': ('fnof', '192'),
+                b'\x84': ('bdquo', '201E'),
+                b'\x85': ('hellip', '2026'),
+                b'\x86': ('dagger', '2020'),
+                b'\x87': ('Dagger', '2021'),
+                b'\x88': ('circ', '2C6'),
+                b'\x89': ('permil', '2030'),
+                b'\x8A': ('Scaron', '160'),
+                b'\x8B': ('lsaquo', '2039'),
+                b'\x8C': ('OElig', '152'),
+                b'\x8D': '?',
+                b'\x8E': ('#x17D', '17D'),
+                b'\x8F': '?',
+                b'\x90': '?',
+                b'\x91': ('lsquo', '2018'),
+                b'\x92': ('rsquo', '2019'),
+                b'\x93': ('ldquo', '201C'),
+                b'\x94': ('rdquo', '201D'),
+                b'\x95': ('bull', '2022'),
+                b'\x96': ('ndash', '2013'),
+                b'\x97': ('mdash', '2014'),
+                b'\x98': ('tilde', '2DC'),
+                b'\x99': ('trade', '2122'),
+                b'\x9a': ('scaron', '161'),
+                b'\x9b': ('rsaquo', '203A'),
+                b'\x9c': ('oelig', '153'),
+                b'\x9d': '?',
+                b'\x9e': ('#x17E', '17E'),
+                b'\x9f': ('Yuml', ''),}
+
+    # A parochial partial mapping of ISO-Latin-1 to ASCII. Contains
+    # horrors like stripping diacritical marks to turn á into a, but also
+    # contains non-horrors like turning “ into ".
+    MS_CHARS_TO_ASCII = {
+        b'\x80' : 'EUR',
+        b'\x81' : ' ',
+        b'\x82' : ',',
+        b'\x83' : 'f',
+        b'\x84' : ',,',
+        b'\x85' : '...',
+        b'\x86' : '+',
+        b'\x87' : '++',
+        b'\x88' : '^',
+        b'\x89' : '%',
+        b'\x8a' : 'S',
+        b'\x8b' : '<',
+        b'\x8c' : 'OE',
+        b'\x8d' : '?',
+        b'\x8e' : 'Z',
+        b'\x8f' : '?',
+        b'\x90' : '?',
+        b'\x91' : "'",
+        b'\x92' : "'",
+        b'\x93' : '"',
+        b'\x94' : '"',
+        b'\x95' : '*',
+        b'\x96' : '-',
+        b'\x97' : '--',
+        b'\x98' : '~',
+        b'\x99' : '(TM)',
+        b'\x9a' : 's',
+        b'\x9b' : '>',
+        b'\x9c' : 'oe',
+        b'\x9d' : '?',
+        b'\x9e' : 'z',
+        b'\x9f' : 'Y',
+        b'\xa0' : ' ',
+        b'\xa1' : '!',
+        b'\xa2' : 'c',
+        b'\xa3' : 'GBP',
+        b'\xa4' : '$', #This approximation is especially parochial--this is the
+                       #generic currency symbol.
+        b'\xa5' : 'YEN',
+        b'\xa6' : '|',
+        b'\xa7' : 'S',
+        b'\xa8' : '..',
+        b'\xa9' : '',
+        b'\xaa' : '(th)',
+        b'\xab' : '<<',
+        b'\xac' : '!',
+        b'\xad' : ' ',
+        b'\xae' : '(R)',
+        b'\xaf' : '-',
+        b'\xb0' : 'o',
+        b'\xb1' : '+-',
+        b'\xb2' : '2',
+        b'\xb3' : '3',
+        b'\xb4' : ("'", 'acute'),
+        b'\xb5' : 'u',
+        b'\xb6' : 'P',
+        b'\xb7' : '*',
+        b'\xb8' : ',',
+        b'\xb9' : '1',
+        b'\xba' : '(th)',
+        b'\xbb' : '>>',
+        b'\xbc' : '1/4',
+        b'\xbd' : '1/2',
+        b'\xbe' : '3/4',
+        b'\xbf' : '?',
+        b'\xc0' : 'A',
+        b'\xc1' : 'A',
+        b'\xc2' : 'A',
+        b'\xc3' : 'A',
+        b'\xc4' : 'A',
+        b'\xc5' : 'A',
+        b'\xc6' : 'AE',
+        b'\xc7' : 'C',
+        b'\xc8' : 'E',
+        b'\xc9' : 'E',
+        b'\xca' : 'E',
+        b'\xcb' : 'E',
+        b'\xcc' : 'I',
+        b'\xcd' : 'I',
+        b'\xce' : 'I',
+        b'\xcf' : 'I',
+        b'\xd0' : 'D',
+        b'\xd1' : 'N',
+        b'\xd2' : 'O',
+        b'\xd3' : 'O',
+        b'\xd4' : 'O',
+        b'\xd5' : 'O',
+        b'\xd6' : 'O',
+        b'\xd7' : '*',
+        b'\xd8' : 'O',
+        b'\xd9' : 'U',
+        b'\xda' : 'U',
+        b'\xdb' : 'U',
+        b'\xdc' : 'U',
+        b'\xdd' : 'Y',
+        b'\xde' : 'b',
+        b'\xdf' : 'B',
+        b'\xe0' : 'a',
+        b'\xe1' : 'a',
+        b'\xe2' : 'a',
+        b'\xe3' : 'a',
+        b'\xe4' : 'a',
+        b'\xe5' : 'a',
+        b'\xe6' : 'ae',
+        b'\xe7' : 'c',
+        b'\xe8' : 'e',
+        b'\xe9' : 'e',
+        b'\xea' : 'e',
+        b'\xeb' : 'e',
+        b'\xec' : 'i',
+        b'\xed' : 'i',
+        b'\xee' : 'i',
+        b'\xef' : 'i',
+        b'\xf0' : 'o',
+        b'\xf1' : 'n',
+        b'\xf2' : 'o',
+        b'\xf3' : 'o',
+        b'\xf4' : 'o',
+        b'\xf5' : 'o',
+        b'\xf6' : 'o',
+        b'\xf7' : '/',
+        b'\xf8' : 'o',
+        b'\xf9' : 'u',
+        b'\xfa' : 'u',
+        b'\xfb' : 'u',
+        b'\xfc' : 'u',
+        b'\xfd' : 'y',
+        b'\xfe' : 'b',
+        b'\xff' : 'y',
+        }
+
+    # A map used when removing rogue Windows-1252/ISO-8859-1
+    # characters in otherwise UTF-8 documents.
+    #
+    # Note that \x81, \x8d, \x8f, \x90, and \x9d are undefined in
+    # Windows-1252.
+    WINDOWS_1252_TO_UTF8 = {
+        0x80 : b'\xe2\x82\xac', # €
+        0x82 : b'\xe2\x80\x9a', # ‚
+        0x83 : b'\xc6\x92',     # ƒ
+        0x84 : b'\xe2\x80\x9e', # „
+        0x85 : b'\xe2\x80\xa6', # …
+        0x86 : b'\xe2\x80\xa0', # †
+        0x87 : b'\xe2\x80\xa1', # ‡
+        0x88 : b'\xcb\x86',     # ˆ
+        0x89 : b'\xe2\x80\xb0', # ‰
+        0x8a : b'\xc5\xa0',     # Š
+        0x8b : b'\xe2\x80\xb9', # ‹
+        0x8c : b'\xc5\x92',     # Œ
+        0x8e : b'\xc5\xbd',     # Ž
+        0x91 : b'\xe2\x80\x98', # ‘
+        0x92 : b'\xe2\x80\x99', # ’
+        0x93 : b'\xe2\x80\x9c', # “
+        0x94 : b'\xe2\x80\x9d', # ”
+        0x95 : b'\xe2\x80\xa2', # •
+        0x96 : b'\xe2\x80\x93', # –
+        0x97 : b'\xe2\x80\x94', # —
+        0x98 : b'\xcb\x9c',     # ˜
+        0x99 : b'\xe2\x84\xa2', # ™
+        0x9a : b'\xc5\xa1',     # š
+        0x9b : b'\xe2\x80\xba', # ›
+        0x9c : b'\xc5\x93',     # œ
+        0x9e : b'\xc5\xbe',     # ž
+        0x9f : b'\xc5\xb8',     # Ÿ
+        0xa0 : b'\xc2\xa0',     #  
+        0xa1 : b'\xc2\xa1',     # ¡
+        0xa2 : b'\xc2\xa2',     # ¢
+        0xa3 : b'\xc2\xa3',     # £
+        0xa4 : b'\xc2\xa4',     # ¤
+        0xa5 : b'\xc2\xa5',     # ¥
+        0xa6 : b'\xc2\xa6',     # ¦
+        0xa7 : b'\xc2\xa7',     # §
+        0xa8 : b'\xc2\xa8',     # ¨
+        0xa9 : b'\xc2\xa9',     # ©
+        0xaa : b'\xc2\xaa',     # ª
+        0xab : b'\xc2\xab',     # «
+        0xac : b'\xc2\xac',     # ¬
+        0xad : b'\xc2\xad',     # ­
+        0xae : b'\xc2\xae',     # ®
+        0xaf : b'\xc2\xaf',     # ¯
+        0xb0 : b'\xc2\xb0',     # °
+        0xb1 : b'\xc2\xb1',     # ±
+        0xb2 : b'\xc2\xb2',     # ²
+        0xb3 : b'\xc2\xb3',     # ³
+        0xb4 : b'\xc2\xb4',     # ´
+        0xb5 : b'\xc2\xb5',     # µ
+        0xb6 : b'\xc2\xb6',     # ¶
+        0xb7 : b'\xc2\xb7',     # ·
+        0xb8 : b'\xc2\xb8',     # ¸
+        0xb9 : b'\xc2\xb9',     # ¹
+        0xba : b'\xc2\xba',     # º
+        0xbb : b'\xc2\xbb',     # »
+        0xbc : b'\xc2\xbc',     # ¼
+        0xbd : b'\xc2\xbd',     # ½
+        0xbe : b'\xc2\xbe',     # ¾
+        0xbf : b'\xc2\xbf',     # ¿
+        0xc0 : b'\xc3\x80',     # À
+        0xc1 : b'\xc3\x81',     # Á
+        0xc2 : b'\xc3\x82',     # Â
+        0xc3 : b'\xc3\x83',     # Ã
+        0xc4 : b'\xc3\x84',     # Ä
+        0xc5 : b'\xc3\x85',     # Å
+        0xc6 : b'\xc3\x86',     # Æ
+        0xc7 : b'\xc3\x87',     # Ç
+        0xc8 : b'\xc3\x88',     # È
+        0xc9 : b'\xc3\x89',     # É
+        0xca : b'\xc3\x8a',     # Ê
+        0xcb : b'\xc3\x8b',     # Ë
+        0xcc : b'\xc3\x8c',     # Ì
+        0xcd : b'\xc3\x8d',     # Í
+        0xce : b'\xc3\x8e',     # Î
+        0xcf : b'\xc3\x8f',     # Ï
+        0xd0 : b'\xc3\x90',     # Ð
+        0xd1 : b'\xc3\x91',     # Ñ
+        0xd2 : b'\xc3\x92',     # Ò
+        0xd3 : b'\xc3\x93',     # Ó
+        0xd4 : b'\xc3\x94',     # Ô
+        0xd5 : b'\xc3\x95',     # Õ
+        0xd6 : b'\xc3\x96',     # Ö
+        0xd7 : b'\xc3\x97',     # ×
+        0xd8 : b'\xc3\x98',     # Ø
+        0xd9 : b'\xc3\x99',     # Ù
+        0xda : b'\xc3\x9a',     # Ú
+        0xdb : b'\xc3\x9b',     # Û
+        0xdc : b'\xc3\x9c',     # Ü
+        0xdd : b'\xc3\x9d',     # Ý
+        0xde : b'\xc3\x9e',     # Þ
+        0xdf : b'\xc3\x9f',     # ß
+        0xe0 : b'\xc3\xa0',     # à
+        0xe1 : b'\xa1',         # á
+        0xe2 : b'\xc3\xa2',     # â
+        0xe3 : b'\xc3\xa3',     # ã
+        0xe4 : b'\xc3\xa4',     # ä
+        0xe5 : b'\xc3\xa5',     # å
+        0xe6 : b'\xc3\xa6',     # æ
+        0xe7 : b'\xc3\xa7',     # ç
+        0xe8 : b'\xc3\xa8',     # è
+        0xe9 : b'\xc3\xa9',     # é
+        0xea : b'\xc3\xaa',     # ê
+        0xeb : b'\xc3\xab',     # ë
+        0xec : b'\xc3\xac',     # ì
+        0xed : b'\xc3\xad',     # í
+        0xee : b'\xc3\xae',     # î
+        0xef : b'\xc3\xaf',     # ï
+        0xf0 : b'\xc3\xb0',     # ð
+        0xf1 : b'\xc3\xb1',     # ñ
+        0xf2 : b'\xc3\xb2',     # ò
+        0xf3 : b'\xc3\xb3',     # ó
+        0xf4 : b'\xc3\xb4',     # ô
+        0xf5 : b'\xc3\xb5',     # õ
+        0xf6 : b'\xc3\xb6',     # ö
+        0xf7 : b'\xc3\xb7',     # ÷
+        0xf8 : b'\xc3\xb8',     # ø
+        0xf9 : b'\xc3\xb9',     # ù
+        0xfa : b'\xc3\xba',     # ú
+        0xfb : b'\xc3\xbb',     # û
+        0xfc : b'\xc3\xbc',     # ü
+        0xfd : b'\xc3\xbd',     # ý
+        0xfe : b'\xc3\xbe',     # þ
+        }
+
+    MULTIBYTE_MARKERS_AND_SIZES = [
+        (0xc2, 0xdf, 2), # 2-byte characters start with a byte C2-DF
+        (0xe0, 0xef, 3), # 3-byte characters start with E0-EF
+        (0xf0, 0xf4, 4), # 4-byte characters start with F0-F4
+        ]
+
+    FIRST_MULTIBYTE_MARKER = MULTIBYTE_MARKERS_AND_SIZES[0][0]
+    LAST_MULTIBYTE_MARKER = MULTIBYTE_MARKERS_AND_SIZES[-1][1]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def detwingle(cls, in_bytes, main_encoding="utf8",
+                  embedded_encoding="windows-1252"):
+        """Fix characters from one encoding embedded in some other encoding.
+
+        Currently the only situation supported is Windows-1252 (or its
+        subset ISO-8859-1), embedded in UTF-8.
+
+        :param in_bytes: A bytestring that you suspect contains
+            characters from multiple encodings. Note that this _must_
+            be a bytestring. If you've already converted the document
+            to Unicode, you're too late.
+        :param main_encoding: The primary encoding of `in_bytes`.
+        :param embedded_encoding: The encoding that was used to embed characters
+            in the main document.
+        :return: A bytestring in which `embedded_encoding`
+          characters have been converted to their `main_encoding`
+          equivalents.
+        """
+        if embedded_encoding.replace('_', '-').lower() not in (
+            'windows-1252', 'windows_1252'):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Windows-1252 and ISO-8859-1 are the only currently supported "
+                "embedded encodings.")
+
+        if main_encoding.lower() not in ('utf8', 'utf-8'):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "UTF-8 is the only currently supported main encoding.")
+
+        byte_chunks = []
+
+        chunk_start = 0
+        pos = 0
+        while pos < len(in_bytes):
+            byte = in_bytes[pos]
+            if not isinstance(byte, int):
+                # Python 2.x
+                byte = ord(byte)
+            if (byte >= cls.FIRST_MULTIBYTE_MARKER
+                and byte <= cls.LAST_MULTIBYTE_MARKER):
+                # This is the start of a UTF-8 multibyte character. Skip
+                # to the end.
+                for start, end, size in cls.MULTIBYTE_MARKERS_AND_SIZES:
+                    if byte >= start and byte <= end:
+                        pos += size
+                        break
+            elif byte >= 0x80 and byte in cls.WINDOWS_1252_TO_UTF8:
+                # We found a Windows-1252 character!
+                # Save the string up to this point as a chunk.
+                byte_chunks.append(in_bytes[chunk_start:pos])
+
+                # Now translate the Windows-1252 character into UTF-8
+                # and add it as another, one-byte chunk.
+                byte_chunks.append(cls.WINDOWS_1252_TO_UTF8[byte])
+                pos += 1
+                chunk_start = pos
+            else:
+                # Go on to the next character.
+                pos += 1
+        if chunk_start == 0:
+            # The string is unchanged.
+            return in_bytes
+        else:
+            # Store the final chunk.
+            byte_chunks.append(in_bytes[chunk_start:])
+        return b''.join(byte_chunks)
+
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/diagnose.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/diagnose.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..500e92df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/diagnose.py
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+"""Diagnostic functions, mainly for use when doing tech support."""
+
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+import cProfile
+from io import StringIO
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
+import bs4
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, __version__
+from bs4.builder import builder_registry
+
+import os
+import pstats
+import random
+import tempfile
+import time
+import traceback
+import sys
+import cProfile
+
+def diagnose(data):
+    """Diagnostic suite for isolating common problems.
+
+    :param data: A string containing markup that needs to be explained.
+    :return: None; diagnostics are printed to standard output.
+    """
+    print(("Diagnostic running on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__))
+    print(("Python version %s" % sys.version))
+
+    basic_parsers = ["html.parser", "html5lib", "lxml"]
+    for name in basic_parsers:
+        for builder in builder_registry.builders:
+            if name in builder.features:
+                break
+        else:
+            basic_parsers.remove(name)
+            print((
+                "I noticed that %s is not installed. Installing it may help." %
+                name))
+
+    if 'lxml' in basic_parsers:
+        basic_parsers.append("lxml-xml")
+        try:
+            from lxml import etree
+            print(("Found lxml version %s" % ".".join(map(str,etree.LXML_VERSION))))
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(
+                "lxml is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
+
+
+    if 'html5lib' in basic_parsers:
+        try:
+            import html5lib
+            print(("Found html5lib version %s" % html5lib.__version__))
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(
+                "html5lib is not installed or couldn't be imported.")
+
+    if hasattr(data, 'read'):
+        data = data.read()
+    elif data.startswith("http:") or data.startswith("https:"):
+        print(('"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client.' % data))
+        print("You need to use some other library to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup.")
+        return
+    else:
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(data):
+                print(('"%s" looks like a filename. Reading data from the file.' % data))
+                with open(data) as fp:
+                    data = fp.read()
+        except ValueError:
+            # This can happen on some platforms when the 'filename' is
+            # too long. Assume it's data and not a filename.
+            pass
+        print("")
+
+    for parser in basic_parsers:
+        print(("Trying to parse your markup with %s" % parser))
+        success = False
+        try:
+            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, features=parser)
+            success = True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(("%s could not parse the markup." % parser))
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        if success:
+            print(("Here's what %s did with the markup:" % parser))
+            print((soup.prettify()))
+
+        print(("-" * 80))
+
+def lxml_trace(data, html=True, **kwargs):
+    """Print out the lxml events that occur during parsing.
+
+    This lets you see how lxml parses a document when no Beautiful
+    Soup code is running. You can use this to determine whether
+    an lxml-specific problem is in Beautiful Soup's lxml tree builders
+    or in lxml itself.
+
+    :param data: Some markup.
+    :param html: If True, markup will be parsed with lxml's HTML parser.
+       if False, lxml's XML parser will be used.
+    """
+    from lxml import etree
+    for event, element in etree.iterparse(StringIO(data), html=html, **kwargs):
+        print(("%s, %4s, %s" % (event, element.tag, element.text)))
+
+class AnnouncingParser(HTMLParser):
+    """Subclass of HTMLParser that announces parse events, without doing
+    anything else.
+
+    You can use this to get a picture of how html.parser sees a given
+    document. The easiest way to do this is to call `htmlparser_trace`.
+    """
+
+    def _p(self, s):
+        print(s)
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, name, attrs):
+        self._p("%s START" % name)
+
+    def handle_endtag(self, name):
+        self._p("%s END" % name)
+
+    def handle_data(self, data):
+        self._p("%s DATA" % data)
+
+    def handle_charref(self, name):
+        self._p("%s CHARREF" % name)
+
+    def handle_entityref(self, name):
+        self._p("%s ENTITYREF" % name)
+
+    def handle_comment(self, data):
+        self._p("%s COMMENT" % data)
+
+    def handle_decl(self, data):
+        self._p("%s DECL" % data)
+
+    def unknown_decl(self, data):
+        self._p("%s UNKNOWN-DECL" % data)
+
+    def handle_pi(self, data):
+        self._p("%s PI" % data)
+
+def htmlparser_trace(data):
+    """Print out the HTMLParser events that occur during parsing.
+
+    This lets you see how HTMLParser parses a document when no
+    Beautiful Soup code is running.
+
+    :param data: Some markup.
+    """
+    parser = AnnouncingParser()
+    parser.feed(data)
+
+_vowels = "aeiou"
+_consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
+
+def rword(length=5):
+    "Generate a random word-like string."
+    s = ''
+    for i in range(length):
+        if i % 2 == 0:
+            t = _consonants
+        else:
+            t = _vowels
+        s += random.choice(t)
+    return s
+
+def rsentence(length=4):
+    "Generate a random sentence-like string."
+    return " ".join(rword(random.randint(4,9)) for i in range(length))
+        
+def rdoc(num_elements=1000):
+    """Randomly generate an invalid HTML document."""
+    tag_names = ['p', 'div', 'span', 'i', 'b', 'script', 'table']
+    elements = []
+    for i in range(num_elements):
+        choice = random.randint(0,3)
+        if choice == 0:
+            # New tag.
+            tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
+            elements.append("<%s>" % tag_name)
+        elif choice == 1:
+            elements.append(rsentence(random.randint(1,4)))
+        elif choice == 2:
+            # Close a tag.
+            tag_name = random.choice(tag_names)
+            elements.append("" % tag_name)
+    return "" + "\n".join(elements) + ""
+
+def benchmark_parsers(num_elements=100000):
+    """Very basic head-to-head performance benchmark."""
+    print(("Comparative parser benchmark on Beautiful Soup %s" % __version__))
+    data = rdoc(num_elements)
+    print(("Generated a large invalid HTML document (%d bytes)." % len(data)))
+    
+    for parser in ["lxml", ["lxml", "html"], "html5lib", "html.parser"]:
+        success = False
+        try:
+            a = time.time()
+            soup = BeautifulSoup(data, parser)
+            b = time.time()
+            success = True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(("%s could not parse the markup." % parser))
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        if success:
+            print(("BS4+%s parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (parser, b-a)))
+
+    from lxml import etree
+    a = time.time()
+    etree.HTML(data)
+    b = time.time()
+    print(("Raw lxml parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a)))
+
+    import html5lib
+    parser = html5lib.HTMLParser()
+    a = time.time()
+    parser.parse(data)
+    b = time.time()
+    print(("Raw html5lib parsed the markup in %.2fs." % (b-a)))
+
+def profile(num_elements=100000, parser="lxml"):
+    """Use Python's profiler on a randomly generated document."""
+    filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
+    filename = filehandle.name
+
+    data = rdoc(num_elements)
+    vars = dict(bs4=bs4, data=data, parser=parser)
+    cProfile.runctx('bs4.BeautifulSoup(data, parser)' , vars, vars, filename)
+
+    stats = pstats.Stats(filename)
+    # stats.strip_dirs()
+    stats.sort_stats("cumulative")
+    stats.print_stats('_html5lib|bs4', 50)
+
+# If this file is run as a script, standard input is diagnosed.
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    diagnose(sys.stdin.read())
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/element.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/element.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81d9db90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/element.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2175 @@
+# Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license.
+__license__ = "MIT"
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Callable # Python 3.6
+except ImportError as e:
+    from collections import Callable
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+try:
+    import soupsieve
+except ImportError as e:
+    soupsieve = None
+    warnings.warn(
+        'The soupsieve package is not installed. CSS selectors cannot be used.'
+    )
+
+from bs4.formatter import (
+    Formatter,
+    HTMLFormatter,
+    XMLFormatter,
+)
+
+DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
+PY3K = (sys.version_info[0] > 2)
+
+nonwhitespace_re = re.compile(r"\S+")
+
+# NOTE: This isn't used as of 4.7.0. I'm leaving it for a little bit on
+# the off chance someone imported it for their own use.
+whitespace_re = re.compile(r"\s+")
+
+def _alias(attr):
+    """Alias one attribute name to another for backward compatibility"""
+    @property
+    def alias(self):
+        return getattr(self, attr)
+
+    @alias.setter
+    def alias(self):
+        return setattr(self, attr)
+    return alias
+
+
+# These encodings are recognized by Python (so PageElement.encode
+# could theoretically support them) but XML and HTML don't recognize
+# them (so they should not show up in an XML or HTML document as that
+# document's encoding).
+#
+# If an XML document is encoded in one of these encodings, no encoding
+# will be mentioned in the XML declaration. If an HTML document is
+# encoded in one of these encodings, and the HTML document has a
+#  tag that mentions an encoding, the encoding will be given as
+# the empty string.
+#
+# Source:
+# https://docs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#python-specific-encodings
+PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS = set([
+    "idna",
+    "mbcs",
+    "oem",
+    "palmos",
+    "punycode",
+    "raw_unicode_escape",
+    "undefined",
+    "unicode_escape",
+    "raw-unicode-escape",
+    "unicode-escape",
+    "string-escape",
+    "string_escape",
+])
+    
+
+class NamespacedAttribute(str):
+    """A namespaced string (e.g. 'xml:lang') that remembers the namespace
+    ('xml') and the name ('lang') that were used to create it.
+    """
+    
+    def __new__(cls, prefix, name=None, namespace=None):
+        if not name:
+            # This is the default namespace. Its name "has no value"
+            # per https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names/#defaulting
+            name = None
+
+        if name is None:
+            obj = str.__new__(cls, prefix)
+        elif prefix is None:
+            # Not really namespaced.
+            obj = str.__new__(cls, name)
+        else:
+            obj = str.__new__(cls, prefix + ":" + name)
+        obj.prefix = prefix
+        obj.name = name
+        obj.namespace = namespace
+        return obj
+
+class AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(str):
+    """A stand-in object for a character encoding specified in HTML."""
+
+class CharsetMetaAttributeValue(AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution):
+    """A generic stand-in for the value of a meta tag's 'charset' attribute.
+
+    When Beautiful Soup parses the markup '', the
+    value of the 'charset' attribute will be one of these objects.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, original_value):
+        obj = str.__new__(cls, original_value)
+        obj.original_value = original_value
+        return obj
+
+    def encode(self, encoding):
+        """When an HTML document is being encoded to a given encoding, the
+        value of a meta tag's 'charset' is the name of the encoding.
+        """
+        if encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS:
+            return ''
+        return encoding
+
+
+class ContentMetaAttributeValue(AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution):
+    """A generic stand-in for the value of a meta tag's 'content' attribute.
+
+    When Beautiful Soup parses the markup:
+     
+
+    The value of the 'content' attribute will be one of these objects.
+    """
+
+    CHARSET_RE = re.compile(r"((^|;)\s*charset=)([^;]*)", re.M)
+
+    def __new__(cls, original_value):
+        match = cls.CHARSET_RE.search(original_value)
+        if match is None:
+            # No substitution necessary.
+            return str.__new__(str, original_value)
+
+        obj = str.__new__(cls, original_value)
+        obj.original_value = original_value
+        return obj
+
+    def encode(self, encoding):
+        if encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS:
+            return ''
+        def rewrite(match):
+            return match.group(1) + encoding
+        return self.CHARSET_RE.sub(rewrite, self.original_value)
+
+    
+class PageElement(object):
+    """Contains the navigational information for some part of the page:
+    that is, its current location in the parse tree.
+
+    NavigableString, Tag, etc. are all subclasses of PageElement.
+    """
+   
+    def setup(self, parent=None, previous_element=None, next_element=None,
+              previous_sibling=None, next_sibling=None):
+        """Sets up the initial relations between this element and
+        other elements.
+
+        :param parent: The parent of this element.
+
+        :param previous_element: The element parsed immediately before
+            this one.
+        
+        :param next_element: The element parsed immediately before
+            this one.
+
+        :param previous_sibling: The most recently encountered element
+            on the same level of the parse tree as this one.
+
+        :param previous_sibling: The next element to be encountered
+            on the same level of the parse tree as this one.
+        """
+        self.parent = parent
+
+        self.previous_element = previous_element
+        if previous_element is not None:
+            self.previous_element.next_element = self
+
+        self.next_element = next_element
+        if self.next_element is not None:
+            self.next_element.previous_element = self
+
+        self.next_sibling = next_sibling
+        if self.next_sibling is not None:
+            self.next_sibling.previous_sibling = self
+
+        if (previous_sibling is None
+            and self.parent is not None and self.parent.contents):
+            previous_sibling = self.parent.contents[-1]
+
+        self.previous_sibling = previous_sibling
+        if previous_sibling is not None:
+            self.previous_sibling.next_sibling = self
+
+    def format_string(self, s, formatter):
+        """Format the given string using the given formatter.
+
+        :param s: A string.
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of the standard formatters.
+        """
+        if formatter is None:
+            return s
+        if not isinstance(formatter, Formatter):
+            formatter = self.formatter_for_name(formatter)
+        output = formatter.substitute(s)
+        return output
+
+    def formatter_for_name(self, formatter):
+        """Look up or create a Formatter for the given identifier,
+        if necessary.
+
+        :param formatter: Can be a Formatter object (used as-is), a
+            function (used as the entity substitution hook for an
+            XMLFormatter or HTMLFormatter), or a string (used to look
+            up an XMLFormatter or HTMLFormatter in the appropriate
+            registry.
+        """
+        if isinstance(formatter, Formatter):
+            return formatter
+        if self._is_xml:
+            c = XMLFormatter
+        else:
+            c = HTMLFormatter
+        if isinstance(formatter, Callable):
+            return c(entity_substitution=formatter)
+        return c.REGISTRY[formatter]
+
+    @property
+    def _is_xml(self):
+        """Is this element part of an XML tree or an HTML tree?
+
+        This is used in formatter_for_name, when deciding whether an
+        XMLFormatter or HTMLFormatter is more appropriate. It can be
+        inefficient, but it should be called very rarely.
+        """
+        if self.known_xml is not None:
+            # Most of the time we will have determined this when the
+            # document is parsed.
+            return self.known_xml
+
+        # Otherwise, it's likely that this element was created by
+        # direct invocation of the constructor from within the user's
+        # Python code.
+        if self.parent is None:
+            # This is the top-level object. It should have .known_xml set
+            # from tree creation. If not, take a guess--BS is usually
+            # used on HTML markup.
+            return getattr(self, 'is_xml', False)
+        return self.parent._is_xml
+
+    nextSibling = _alias("next_sibling")  # BS3
+    previousSibling = _alias("previous_sibling")  # BS3
+
+    def replace_with(self, replace_with):
+        """Replace this PageElement with another one, keeping the rest of the
+        tree the same.
+        
+        :param replace_with: A PageElement.
+        :return: `self`, no longer part of the tree.
+        """
+        if self.parent is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot replace one element with another when the "
+                "element to be replaced is not part of a tree.")
+        if replace_with is self:
+            return
+        if replace_with is self.parent:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot replace a Tag with its parent.")
+        old_parent = self.parent
+        my_index = self.parent.index(self)
+        self.extract(_self_index=my_index)
+        old_parent.insert(my_index, replace_with)
+        return self
+    replaceWith = replace_with  # BS3
+
+    def unwrap(self):
+        """Replace this PageElement with its contents.
+
+        :return: `self`, no longer part of the tree.
+        """
+        my_parent = self.parent
+        if self.parent is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot replace an element with its contents when that"
+                "element is not part of a tree.")
+        my_index = self.parent.index(self)
+        self.extract(_self_index=my_index)
+        for child in reversed(self.contents[:]):
+            my_parent.insert(my_index, child)
+        return self
+    replace_with_children = unwrap
+    replaceWithChildren = unwrap  # BS3
+
+    def wrap(self, wrap_inside):
+        """Wrap this PageElement inside another one.
+
+        :param wrap_inside: A PageElement.
+        :return: `wrap_inside`, occupying the position in the tree that used
+           to be occupied by `self`, and with `self` inside it.
+        """
+        me = self.replace_with(wrap_inside)
+        wrap_inside.append(me)
+        return wrap_inside
+
+    def extract(self, _self_index=None):
+        """Destructively rips this element out of the tree.
+
+        :param _self_index: The location of this element in its parent's
+           .contents, if known. Passing this in allows for a performance
+           optimization.
+
+        :return: `self`, no longer part of the tree.
+        """
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            if _self_index is None:
+                _self_index = self.parent.index(self)
+            del self.parent.contents[_self_index]
+
+        #Find the two elements that would be next to each other if
+        #this element (and any children) hadn't been parsed. Connect
+        #the two.
+        last_child = self._last_descendant()
+        next_element = last_child.next_element
+
+        if (self.previous_element is not None and
+            self.previous_element is not next_element):
+            self.previous_element.next_element = next_element
+        if next_element is not None and next_element is not self.previous_element:
+            next_element.previous_element = self.previous_element
+        self.previous_element = None
+        last_child.next_element = None
+
+        self.parent = None
+        if (self.previous_sibling is not None
+            and self.previous_sibling is not self.next_sibling):
+            self.previous_sibling.next_sibling = self.next_sibling
+        if (self.next_sibling is not None
+            and self.next_sibling is not self.previous_sibling):
+            self.next_sibling.previous_sibling = self.previous_sibling
+        self.previous_sibling = self.next_sibling = None
+        return self
+
+    def _last_descendant(self, is_initialized=True, accept_self=True):
+        """Finds the last element beneath this object to be parsed.
+
+        :param is_initialized: Has `setup` been called on this PageElement
+            yet?
+        :param accept_self: Is `self` an acceptable answer to the question?
+        """
+        if is_initialized and self.next_sibling is not None:
+            last_child = self.next_sibling.previous_element
+        else:
+            last_child = self
+            while isinstance(last_child, Tag) and last_child.contents:
+                last_child = last_child.contents[-1]
+        if not accept_self and last_child is self:
+            last_child = None
+        return last_child
+    # BS3: Not part of the API!
+    _lastRecursiveChild = _last_descendant
+
+    def insert(self, position, new_child):
+        """Insert a new PageElement in the list of this PageElement's children.
+
+        This works the same way as `list.insert`.
+
+        :param position: The numeric position that should be occupied
+           in `self.children` by the new PageElement. 
+        :param new_child: A PageElement.
+        """
+        if new_child is None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot insert None into a tag.")
+        if new_child is self:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot insert a tag into itself.")
+        if (isinstance(new_child, str)
+            and not isinstance(new_child, NavigableString)):
+            new_child = NavigableString(new_child)
+
+        from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+        if isinstance(new_child, BeautifulSoup):
+            # We don't want to end up with a situation where one BeautifulSoup
+            # object contains another. Insert the children one at a time.
+            for subchild in list(new_child.contents):
+                self.insert(position, subchild)
+                position += 1
+            return
+        position = min(position, len(self.contents))
+        if hasattr(new_child, 'parent') and new_child.parent is not None:
+            # We're 'inserting' an element that's already one
+            # of this object's children.
+            if new_child.parent is self:
+                current_index = self.index(new_child)
+                if current_index < position:
+                    # We're moving this element further down the list
+                    # of this object's children. That means that when
+                    # we extract this element, our target index will
+                    # jump down one.
+                    position -= 1
+            new_child.extract()
+
+        new_child.parent = self
+        previous_child = None
+        if position == 0:
+            new_child.previous_sibling = None
+            new_child.previous_element = self
+        else:
+            previous_child = self.contents[position - 1]
+            new_child.previous_sibling = previous_child
+            new_child.previous_sibling.next_sibling = new_child
+            new_child.previous_element = previous_child._last_descendant(False)
+        if new_child.previous_element is not None:
+            new_child.previous_element.next_element = new_child
+
+        new_childs_last_element = new_child._last_descendant(False)
+
+        if position >= len(self.contents):
+            new_child.next_sibling = None
+
+            parent = self
+            parents_next_sibling = None
+            while parents_next_sibling is None and parent is not None:
+                parents_next_sibling = parent.next_sibling
+                parent = parent.parent
+                if parents_next_sibling is not None:
+                    # We found the element that comes next in the document.
+                    break
+            if parents_next_sibling is not None:
+                new_childs_last_element.next_element = parents_next_sibling
+            else:
+                # The last element of this tag is the last element in
+                # the document.
+                new_childs_last_element.next_element = None
+        else:
+            next_child = self.contents[position]
+            new_child.next_sibling = next_child
+            if new_child.next_sibling is not None:
+                new_child.next_sibling.previous_sibling = new_child
+            new_childs_last_element.next_element = next_child
+
+        if new_childs_last_element.next_element is not None:
+            new_childs_last_element.next_element.previous_element = new_childs_last_element
+        self.contents.insert(position, new_child)
+
+    def append(self, tag):
+        """Appends the given PageElement to the contents of this one.
+
+        :param tag: A PageElement.
+        """
+        self.insert(len(self.contents), tag)
+
+    def extend(self, tags):
+        """Appends the given PageElements to this one's contents.
+
+        :param tags: A list of PageElements.
+        """
+        if isinstance(tags, Tag):
+            # Calling self.append() on another tag's contents will change
+            # the list we're iterating over. Make a list that won't
+            # change.
+            tags = list(tags.contents)
+        for tag in tags:
+            self.append(tag)
+
+    def insert_before(self, *args):
+        """Makes the given element(s) the immediate predecessor of this one.
+
+        All the elements will have the same parent, and the given elements
+        will be immediately before this one.
+
+        :param args: One or more PageElements.
+        """
+        parent = self.parent
+        if parent is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Element has no parent, so 'before' has no meaning.")
+        if any(x is self for x in args):
+                raise ValueError("Can't insert an element before itself.")
+        for predecessor in args:
+            # Extract first so that the index won't be screwed up if they
+            # are siblings.
+            if isinstance(predecessor, PageElement):
+                predecessor.extract()
+            index = parent.index(self)
+            parent.insert(index, predecessor)
+
+    def insert_after(self, *args):
+        """Makes the given element(s) the immediate successor of this one.
+
+        The elements will have the same parent, and the given elements
+        will be immediately after this one.
+
+        :param args: One or more PageElements.
+        """
+        # Do all error checking before modifying the tree.
+        parent = self.parent
+        if parent is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Element has no parent, so 'after' has no meaning.")
+        if any(x is self for x in args):
+            raise ValueError("Can't insert an element after itself.")
+        
+        offset = 0
+        for successor in args:
+            # Extract first so that the index won't be screwed up if they
+            # are siblings.
+            if isinstance(successor, PageElement):
+                successor.extract()
+            index = parent.index(self)
+            parent.insert(index+1+offset, successor)
+            offset += 1
+
+    def find_next(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
+        """Find the first PageElement that matches the given criteria and
+        appears later in the document than this PageElement.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self._find_one(self.find_all_next, name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
+    findNext = find_next  # BS3
+
+    def find_all_next(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
+                    **kwargs):
+        """Find all PageElements that match the given criteria and appear
+        later in the document than this PageElement.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A ResultSet containing PageElements.
+        """
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, self.next_elements,
+                             **kwargs)
+    findAllNext = find_all_next  # BS3
+
+    def find_next_sibling(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
+        """Find the closest sibling to this PageElement that matches the
+        given criteria and appears later in the document.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the
+        online documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self._find_one(self.find_next_siblings, name, attrs, text,
+                             **kwargs)
+    findNextSibling = find_next_sibling  # BS3
+
+    def find_next_siblings(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
+                           **kwargs):
+        """Find all siblings of this PageElement that match the given criteria
+        and appear later in the document.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A ResultSet of PageElements.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.ResultSet
+        """
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit,
+                              self.next_siblings, **kwargs)
+    findNextSiblings = find_next_siblings   # BS3
+    fetchNextSiblings = find_next_siblings  # BS2
+
+    def find_previous(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
+        """Look backwards in the document from this PageElement and find the
+        first PageElement that matches the given criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self._find_one(
+            self.find_all_previous, name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
+    findPrevious = find_previous  # BS3
+
+    def find_all_previous(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, limit=None,
+                        **kwargs):
+        """Look backwards in the document from this PageElement and find all
+        PageElements that match the given criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A ResultSet of PageElements.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.ResultSet
+        """
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, self.previous_elements,
+                           **kwargs)
+    findAllPrevious = find_all_previous  # BS3
+    fetchPrevious = find_all_previous    # BS2
+
+    def find_previous_sibling(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
+        """Returns the closest sibling to this PageElement that matches the
+        given criteria and appears earlier in the document.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self._find_one(self.find_previous_siblings, name, attrs, text,
+                             **kwargs)
+    findPreviousSibling = find_previous_sibling  # BS3
+
+    def find_previous_siblings(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None,
+                               limit=None, **kwargs):
+        """Returns all siblings to this PageElement that match the
+        given criteria and appear earlier in the document.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A ResultSet of PageElements.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.ResultSet
+        """
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit,
+                              self.previous_siblings, **kwargs)
+    findPreviousSiblings = find_previous_siblings   # BS3
+    fetchPreviousSiblings = find_previous_siblings  # BS2
+
+    def find_parent(self, name=None, attrs={}, **kwargs):
+        """Find the closest parent of this PageElement that matches the given
+        criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        # NOTE: We can't use _find_one because findParents takes a different
+        # set of arguments.
+        r = None
+        l = self.find_parents(name, attrs, 1, **kwargs)
+        if l:
+            r = l[0]
+        return r
+    findParent = find_parent  # BS3
+
+    def find_parents(self, name=None, attrs={}, limit=None, **kwargs):
+        """Find all parents of this PageElement that match the given criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, None, limit, self.parents,
+                             **kwargs)
+    findParents = find_parents   # BS3
+    fetchParents = find_parents  # BS2
+
+    @property
+    def next(self):
+        """The PageElement, if any, that was parsed just after this one.
+
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self.next_element
+
+    @property
+    def previous(self):
+        """The PageElement, if any, that was parsed just before this one.
+
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        return self.previous_element
+
+    #These methods do the real heavy lifting.
+
+    def _find_one(self, method, name, attrs, text, **kwargs):
+        r = None
+        l = method(name, attrs, text, 1, **kwargs)
+        if l:
+            r = l[0]
+        return r
+
+    def _find_all(self, name, attrs, text, limit, generator, **kwargs):
+        "Iterates over a generator looking for things that match."
+
+        if text is None and 'string' in kwargs:
+            text = kwargs['string']
+            del kwargs['string']
+
+        if isinstance(name, SoupStrainer):
+            strainer = name
+        else:
+            strainer = SoupStrainer(name, attrs, text, **kwargs)
+
+        if text is None and not limit and not attrs and not kwargs:
+            if name is True or name is None:
+                # Optimization to find all tags.
+                result = (element for element in generator
+                          if isinstance(element, Tag))
+                return ResultSet(strainer, result)
+            elif isinstance(name, str):
+                # Optimization to find all tags with a given name.
+                if name.count(':') == 1:
+                    # This is a name with a prefix. If this is a namespace-aware document,
+                    # we need to match the local name against tag.name. If not,
+                    # we need to match the fully-qualified name against tag.name.
+                    prefix, local_name = name.split(':', 1)
+                else:
+                    prefix = None
+                    local_name = name
+                result = (element for element in generator
+                          if isinstance(element, Tag)
+                          and (
+                              element.name == name
+                          ) or (
+                              element.name == local_name
+                              and (prefix is None or element.prefix == prefix)
+                          )
+                )
+                return ResultSet(strainer, result)
+        results = ResultSet(strainer)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                i = next(generator)
+            except StopIteration:
+                break
+            if i:
+                found = strainer.search(i)
+                if found:
+                    results.append(found)
+                    if limit and len(results) >= limit:
+                        break
+        return results
+
+    #These generators can be used to navigate starting from both
+    #NavigableStrings and Tags.
+    @property
+    def next_elements(self):
+        """All PageElements that were parsed after this one.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        i = self.next_element
+        while i is not None:
+            yield i
+            i = i.next_element
+
+    @property
+    def next_siblings(self):
+        """All PageElements that are siblings of this one but were parsed
+        later.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        i = self.next_sibling
+        while i is not None:
+            yield i
+            i = i.next_sibling
+
+    @property
+    def previous_elements(self):
+        """All PageElements that were parsed before this one.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        i = self.previous_element
+        while i is not None:
+            yield i
+            i = i.previous_element
+
+    @property
+    def previous_siblings(self):
+        """All PageElements that are siblings of this one but were parsed
+        earlier.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        i = self.previous_sibling
+        while i is not None:
+            yield i
+            i = i.previous_sibling
+
+    @property
+    def parents(self):
+        """All PageElements that are parents of this PageElement.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        i = self.parent
+        while i is not None:
+            yield i
+            i = i.parent
+
+    @property
+    def decomposed(self):
+        """Check whether a PageElement has been decomposed.
+
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return getattr(self, '_decomposed', False) or False
+            
+    # Old non-property versions of the generators, for backwards
+    # compatibility with BS3.
+    def nextGenerator(self):
+        return self.next_elements
+
+    def nextSiblingGenerator(self):
+        return self.next_siblings
+
+    def previousGenerator(self):
+        return self.previous_elements
+
+    def previousSiblingGenerator(self):
+        return self.previous_siblings
+
+    def parentGenerator(self):
+        return self.parents
+
+
+class NavigableString(str, PageElement):
+    """A Python Unicode string that is part of a parse tree.
+
+    When Beautiful Soup parses the markup penguin, it will
+    create a NavigableString for the string "penguin".
+    """   
+
+    PREFIX = ''
+    SUFFIX = ''
+
+    # We can't tell just by looking at a string whether it's contained
+    # in an XML document or an HTML document.
+
+    known_xml = None
+
+    def __new__(cls, value):
+        """Create a new NavigableString.
+
+        When unpickling a NavigableString, this method is called with
+        the string in DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING. That encoding needs to be
+        passed in to the superclass's __new__ or the superclass won't know
+        how to handle non-ASCII characters.
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            u = str.__new__(cls, value)
+        else:
+            u = str.__new__(cls, value, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING)
+        u.setup()
+        return u
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        """A copy of a NavigableString has the same contents and class
+        as the original, but it is not connected to the parse tree.
+        """
+        return type(self)(self)
+
+    def __getnewargs__(self):
+        return (str(self),)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """text.string gives you text. This is for backwards
+        compatibility for Navigable*String, but for CData* it lets you
+        get the string without the CData wrapper."""
+        if attr == 'string':
+            return self
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (
+                    self.__class__.__name__, attr))
+
+    def output_ready(self, formatter="minimal"):
+        """Run the string through the provided formatter.
+
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of the standard formatters.
+        """
+        output = self.format_string(self, formatter)
+        return self.PREFIX + output + self.SUFFIX
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        """Since a NavigableString is not a Tag, it has no .name.
+
+        This property is implemented so that code like this doesn't crash
+        when run on a mixture of Tag and NavigableString objects:
+            [x.name for x in tag.children]
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @name.setter
+    def name(self, name):
+        """Prevent NavigableString.name from ever being set."""
+        raise AttributeError("A NavigableString cannot be given a name.")
+
+    
+class PreformattedString(NavigableString):
+    """A NavigableString not subject to the normal formatting rules.
+
+    This is an abstract class used for special kinds of strings such
+    as comments (the Comment class) and CDATA blocks (the CData
+    class).
+    """
+    
+    PREFIX = ''
+    SUFFIX = ''
+    
+    def output_ready(self, formatter=None):
+        """Make this string ready for output by adding any subclass-specific
+            prefix or suffix.
+
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one
+            of the standard formatters. The string will be passed into the
+            Formatter, but only to trigger any side effects: the return
+            value is ignored.
+
+        :return: The string, with any subclass-specific prefix and
+           suffix added on.
+        """
+        if formatter is not None:
+            ignore = self.format_string(self, formatter)
+        return self.PREFIX + self + self.SUFFIX
+
+class CData(PreformattedString):
+    """A CDATA block."""
+    PREFIX = ''
+
+class ProcessingInstruction(PreformattedString):
+    """A SGML processing instruction."""
+
+    PREFIX = ''
+
+class XMLProcessingInstruction(ProcessingInstruction):
+    """An XML processing instruction."""
+    PREFIX = ''
+
+class Comment(PreformattedString):
+    """An HTML or XML comment."""
+    PREFIX = ''
+
+
+class Declaration(PreformattedString):
+    """An XML declaration."""
+    PREFIX = ''
+
+
+class Doctype(PreformattedString):
+    """A document type declaration."""
+    @classmethod
+    def for_name_and_ids(cls, name, pub_id, system_id):
+        """Generate an appropriate document type declaration for a given
+        public ID and system ID.
+
+        :param name: The name of the document's root element, e.g. 'html'.
+        :param pub_id: The Formal Public Identifier for this document type,
+            e.g. '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN'
+        :param system_id: The system identifier for this document type,
+            e.g. 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'
+
+        :return: A Doctype.
+        """
+        value = name or ''
+        if pub_id is not None:
+            value += ' PUBLIC "%s"' % pub_id
+            if system_id is not None:
+                value += ' "%s"' % system_id
+        elif system_id is not None:
+            value += ' SYSTEM "%s"' % system_id
+
+        return Doctype(value)
+
+    PREFIX = '\n'
+
+
+class Stylesheet(NavigableString):
+    """A NavigableString representing an stylesheet (probably
+    CSS).
+
+    Used to distinguish embedded stylesheets from textual content.
+    """
+    pass
+
+    
+class Script(NavigableString):
+    """A NavigableString representing an executable script (probably
+    Javascript).
+
+    Used to distinguish executable code from textual content.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class TemplateString(NavigableString):
+    """A NavigableString representing a string found inside an HTML
+    template embedded in a larger document.
+
+    Used to distinguish such strings from the main body of the document.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class Tag(PageElement):
+    """Represents an HTML or XML tag that is part of a parse tree, along
+    with its attributes and contents.
+
+    When Beautiful Soup parses the markup penguin, it will
+    create a Tag object representing the  tag.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parser=None, builder=None, name=None, namespace=None,
+                 prefix=None, attrs=None, parent=None, previous=None,
+                 is_xml=None, sourceline=None, sourcepos=None,
+                 can_be_empty_element=None, cdata_list_attributes=None,
+                 preserve_whitespace_tags=None
+    ):
+        """Basic constructor.
+
+        :param parser: A BeautifulSoup object.
+        :param builder: A TreeBuilder.
+        :param name: The name of the tag.
+        :param namespace: The URI of this Tag's XML namespace, if any.
+        :param prefix: The prefix for this Tag's XML namespace, if any.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of this Tag's attribute values.
+        :param parent: The PageElement to use as this Tag's parent.
+        :param previous: The PageElement that was parsed immediately before
+            this tag.
+        :param is_xml: If True, this is an XML tag. Otherwise, this is an
+            HTML tag.
+        :param sourceline: The line number where this tag was found in its
+            source document.
+        :param sourcepos: The character position within `sourceline` where this
+            tag was found.
+        :param can_be_empty_element: If True, this tag should be
+            represented as . If False, this tag should be represented
+            as .
+        :param cdata_list_attributes: A list of attributes whose values should
+            be treated as CDATA if they ever show up on this tag.
+        :param preserve_whitespace_tags: A list of tag names whose contents
+            should have their whitespace preserved.
+        """
+        if parser is None:
+            self.parser_class = None
+        else:
+            # We don't actually store the parser object: that lets extracted
+            # chunks be garbage-collected.
+            self.parser_class = parser.__class__
+        if name is None:
+            raise ValueError("No value provided for new tag's name.")
+        self.name = name
+        self.namespace = namespace
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        if ((not builder or builder.store_line_numbers)
+            and (sourceline is not None or sourcepos is not None)):
+            self.sourceline = sourceline
+            self.sourcepos = sourcepos        
+        if attrs is None:
+            attrs = {}
+        elif attrs:
+            if builder is not None and builder.cdata_list_attributes:
+                attrs = builder._replace_cdata_list_attribute_values(
+                    self.name, attrs)
+            else:
+                attrs = dict(attrs)
+        else:
+            attrs = dict(attrs)
+
+        # If possible, determine ahead of time whether this tag is an
+        # XML tag.
+        if builder:
+            self.known_xml = builder.is_xml
+        else:
+            self.known_xml = is_xml
+        self.attrs = attrs
+        self.contents = []
+        self.setup(parent, previous)
+        self.hidden = False
+
+        if builder is None:
+            # In the absence of a TreeBuilder, use whatever values were
+            # passed in here. They're probably None, unless this is a copy of some
+            # other tag.
+            self.can_be_empty_element = can_be_empty_element
+            self.cdata_list_attributes = cdata_list_attributes
+            self.preserve_whitespace_tags = preserve_whitespace_tags
+        else:
+            # Set up any substitutions for this tag, such as the charset in a META tag.
+            builder.set_up_substitutions(self)
+
+            # Ask the TreeBuilder whether this tag might be an empty-element tag.
+            self.can_be_empty_element = builder.can_be_empty_element(name)
+
+            # Keep track of the list of attributes of this tag that
+            # might need to be treated as a list.
+            #
+            # For performance reasons, we store the whole data structure
+            # rather than asking the question of every tag. Asking would
+            # require building a new data structure every time, and
+            # (unlike can_be_empty_element), we almost never need
+            # to check this.
+            self.cdata_list_attributes = builder.cdata_list_attributes
+
+            # Keep track of the names that might cause this tag to be treated as a
+            # whitespace-preserved tag.
+            self.preserve_whitespace_tags = builder.preserve_whitespace_tags
+            
+    parserClass = _alias("parser_class")  # BS3
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        """A copy of a Tag is a new Tag, unconnected to the parse tree.
+        Its contents are a copy of the old Tag's contents.
+        """
+        clone = type(self)(
+            None, self.builder, self.name, self.namespace,
+            self.prefix, self.attrs, is_xml=self._is_xml,
+            sourceline=self.sourceline, sourcepos=self.sourcepos,
+            can_be_empty_element=self.can_be_empty_element,
+            cdata_list_attributes=self.cdata_list_attributes,
+            preserve_whitespace_tags=self.preserve_whitespace_tags
+        )
+        for attr in ('can_be_empty_element', 'hidden'):
+            setattr(clone, attr, getattr(self, attr))
+        for child in self.contents:
+            clone.append(child.__copy__())
+        return clone
+
+    @property
+    def is_empty_element(self):
+        """Is this tag an empty-element tag? (aka a self-closing tag)
+
+        A tag that has contents is never an empty-element tag.
+
+        A tag that has no contents may or may not be an empty-element
+        tag. It depends on the builder used to create the tag. If the
+        builder has a designated list of empty-element tags, then only
+        a tag whose name shows up in that list is considered an
+        empty-element tag.
+
+        If the builder has no designated list of empty-element tags,
+        then any tag with no contents is an empty-element tag.
+        """
+        return len(self.contents) == 0 and self.can_be_empty_element
+    isSelfClosing = is_empty_element  # BS3
+
+    @property
+    def string(self):
+        """Convenience property to get the single string within this
+        PageElement.
+
+        TODO It might make sense to have NavigableString.string return
+        itself.
+
+        :return: If this element has a single string child, return
+         value is that string. If this element has one child tag,
+         return value is the 'string' attribute of the child tag,
+         recursively. If this element is itself a string, has no
+         children, or has more than one child, return value is None.
+        """
+        if len(self.contents) != 1:
+            return None
+        child = self.contents[0]
+        if isinstance(child, NavigableString):
+            return child
+        return child.string
+
+    @string.setter
+    def string(self, string):
+        """Replace this PageElement's contents with `string`."""
+        self.clear()
+        self.append(string.__class__(string))
+
+    def _all_strings(self, strip=False, types=(NavigableString, CData)):
+        """Yield all strings of certain classes, possibly stripping them.
+
+        :param strip: If True, all strings will be stripped before being
+            yielded.
+
+        :types: A tuple of NavigableString subclasses. Any strings of
+            a subclass not found in this list will be ignored. By
+            default, this means only NavigableString and CData objects
+            will be considered. So no comments, processing instructions,
+            etc.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of strings.
+        """
+        for descendant in self.descendants:
+            if (
+                (types is None and not isinstance(descendant, NavigableString))
+                or
+                (types is not None and type(descendant) not in types)):
+                continue
+            if strip:
+                descendant = descendant.strip()
+                if len(descendant) == 0:
+                    continue
+            yield descendant
+
+    strings = property(_all_strings)
+
+    @property
+    def stripped_strings(self):
+        """Yield all strings in the document, stripping them first.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of stripped strings.
+        """
+        for string in self._all_strings(True):
+            yield string
+
+    def get_text(self, separator="", strip=False,
+                 types=(NavigableString, CData)):
+        """Get all child strings, concatenated using the given separator.
+
+        :param separator: Strings will be concatenated using this separator.
+
+        :param strip: If True, strings will be stripped before being
+            concatenated.
+
+        :types: A tuple of NavigableString subclasses. Any strings of
+            a subclass not found in this list will be ignored. By
+            default, this means only NavigableString and CData objects
+            will be considered. So no comments, processing instructions,
+            stylesheets, etc.
+
+        :return: A string.
+        """
+        return separator.join([s for s in self._all_strings(
+                    strip, types=types)])
+    getText = get_text
+    text = property(get_text)
+
+    def decompose(self):
+        """Recursively destroys this PageElement and its children.
+
+        This element will be removed from the tree and wiped out; so
+        will everything beneath it.
+
+        The behavior of a decomposed PageElement is undefined and you
+        should never use one for anything, but if you need to _check_
+        whether an element has been decomposed, you can use the
+        `decomposed` property.
+        """
+        self.extract()
+        i = self
+        while i is not None:
+            n = i.next_element
+            i.__dict__.clear()
+            i.contents = []
+            i._decomposed = True
+            i = n
+           
+    def clear(self, decompose=False):
+        """Wipe out all children of this PageElement by calling extract()
+           on them.
+
+        :param decompose: If this is True, decompose() (a more
+            destructive method) will be called instead of extract().
+        """
+        if decompose:
+            for element in self.contents[:]:
+                if isinstance(element, Tag):
+                    element.decompose()
+                else:
+                    element.extract()
+        else:
+            for element in self.contents[:]:
+                element.extract()
+
+    def smooth(self):
+        """Smooth out this element's children by consolidating consecutive
+        strings.
+
+        This makes pretty-printed output look more natural following a
+        lot of operations that modified the tree.
+        """
+        # Mark the first position of every pair of children that need
+        # to be consolidated.  Do this rather than making a copy of
+        # self.contents, since in most cases very few strings will be
+        # affected.
+        marked = []
+        for i, a in enumerate(self.contents):
+            if isinstance(a, Tag):
+                # Recursively smooth children.
+                a.smooth()
+            if i == len(self.contents)-1:
+                # This is the last item in .contents, and it's not a
+                # tag. There's no chance it needs any work.
+                continue
+            b = self.contents[i+1]
+            if (isinstance(a, NavigableString)
+                and isinstance(b, NavigableString)
+                and not isinstance(a, PreformattedString)
+                and not isinstance(b, PreformattedString)
+            ):
+                marked.append(i)
+
+        # Go over the marked positions in reverse order, so that
+        # removing items from .contents won't affect the remaining
+        # positions.
+        for i in reversed(marked):
+            a = self.contents[i]
+            b = self.contents[i+1]
+            b.extract()
+            n = NavigableString(a+b)
+            a.replace_with(n)
+
+    def index(self, element):
+        """Find the index of a child by identity, not value.
+
+        Avoids issues with tag.contents.index(element) getting the
+        index of equal elements.
+
+        :param element: Look for this PageElement in `self.contents`.
+        """
+        for i, child in enumerate(self.contents):
+            if child is element:
+                return i
+        raise ValueError("Tag.index: element not in tag")
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        """Returns the value of the 'key' attribute for the tag, or
+        the value given for 'default' if it doesn't have that
+        attribute."""
+        return self.attrs.get(key, default)
+
+    def get_attribute_list(self, key, default=None):
+        """The same as get(), but always returns a list.
+
+        :param key: The attribute to look for.
+        :param default: Use this value if the attribute is not present
+            on this PageElement.
+        :return: A list of values, probably containing only a single
+            value.
+        """
+        value = self.get(key, default)
+        if not isinstance(value, list):
+            value = [value]
+        return value
+    
+    def has_attr(self, key):
+        """Does this PageElement have an attribute with the given name?"""
+        return key in self.attrs
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return str(self).__hash__()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """tag[key] returns the value of the 'key' attribute for the Tag,
+        and throws an exception if it's not there."""
+        return self.attrs[key]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        "Iterating over a Tag iterates over its contents."
+        return iter(self.contents)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        "The length of a Tag is the length of its list of contents."
+        return len(self.contents)
+
+    def __contains__(self, x):
+        return x in self.contents
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        "A tag is non-None even if it has no contents."
+        return True
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        """Setting tag[key] sets the value of the 'key' attribute for the
+        tag."""
+        self.attrs[key] = value
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        "Deleting tag[key] deletes all 'key' attributes for the tag."
+        self.attrs.pop(key, None)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Calling a Tag like a function is the same as calling its
+        find_all() method. Eg. tag('a') returns a list of all the A tags
+        found within this tag."""
+        return self.find_all(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, tag):
+        """Calling tag.subtag is the same as calling tag.find(name="subtag")"""
+        #print("Getattr %s.%s" % (self.__class__, tag))
+        if len(tag) > 3 and tag.endswith('Tag'):
+            # BS3: soup.aTag -> "soup.find("a")
+            tag_name = tag[:-3]
+            warnings.warn(
+                '.%(name)sTag is deprecated, use .find("%(name)s") instead. If you really were looking for a tag called %(name)sTag, use .find("%(name)sTag")' % dict(
+                    name=tag_name
+                )
+            )
+            return self.find(tag_name)
+        # We special case contents to avoid recursion.
+        elif not tag.startswith("__") and not tag == "contents":
+            return self.find(tag)
+        raise AttributeError(
+            "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (self.__class__, tag))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Returns true iff this Tag has the same name, the same attributes,
+        and the same contents (recursively) as `other`."""
+        if self is other:
+            return True
+        if (not hasattr(other, 'name') or
+            not hasattr(other, 'attrs') or
+            not hasattr(other, 'contents') or
+            self.name != other.name or
+            self.attrs != other.attrs or
+            len(self) != len(other)):
+            return False
+        for i, my_child in enumerate(self.contents):
+            if my_child != other.contents[i]:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """Returns true iff this Tag is not identical to `other`,
+        as defined in __eq__."""
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __repr__(self, encoding="unicode-escape"):
+        """Renders this PageElement as a string.
+
+        :param encoding: The encoding to use (Python 2 only).
+        :return: Under Python 2, a bytestring; under Python 3,
+            a Unicode string.
+        """
+        if PY3K:
+            # "The return value must be a string object", i.e. Unicode
+            return self.decode()
+        else:
+            # "The return value must be a string object", i.e. a bytestring.
+            # By convention, the return value of __repr__ should also be
+            # an ASCII string.
+            return self.encode(encoding)
+
+    def __unicode__(self):
+        """Renders this PageElement as a Unicode string."""
+        return self.decode()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """Renders this PageElement as a generic string.
+
+        :return: Under Python 2, a UTF-8 bytestring; under Python 3,
+            a Unicode string.        
+        """
+        if PY3K:
+            return self.decode()
+        else:
+            return self.encode()
+
+    if PY3K:
+        __str__ = __repr__ = __unicode__
+
+    def encode(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
+               indent_level=None, formatter="minimal",
+               errors="xmlcharrefreplace"):
+        """Render a bytestring representation of this PageElement and its
+        contents.
+
+        :param encoding: The destination encoding.
+        :param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be
+            indented this many spaces. Used internally in
+            recursive calls while pretty-printing.
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of
+            the standard formatters.
+        :param errors: An error handling strategy such as
+            'xmlcharrefreplace'. This value is passed along into
+            encode() and its value should be one of the constants
+            defined by Python.
+        :return: A bytestring.
+
+        """
+        # Turn the data structure into Unicode, then encode the
+        # Unicode.
+        u = self.decode(indent_level, encoding, formatter)
+        return u.encode(encoding, errors)
+
+    def decode(self, indent_level=None,
+               eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
+               formatter="minimal"):
+        """Render a Unicode representation of this PageElement and its
+        contents.
+
+        :param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be
+             indented this many spaces. Used internally in
+             recursive calls while pretty-printing.
+        :param eventual_encoding: The tag is destined to be
+            encoded into this encoding. This method is _not_
+            responsible for performing that encoding. This information
+            is passed in so that it can be substituted in if the
+            document contains a  tag that mentions the document's
+            encoding.
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of
+            the standard formatters.
+        """
+
+        # First off, turn a non-Formatter `formatter` into a Formatter
+        # object. This will stop the lookup from happening over and
+        # over again.
+        if not isinstance(formatter, Formatter):
+            formatter = self.formatter_for_name(formatter)
+        attributes = formatter.attributes(self)
+        attrs = []
+        for key, val in attributes:
+            if val is None:
+                decoded = key
+            else:
+                if isinstance(val, list) or isinstance(val, tuple):
+                    val = ' '.join(val)
+                elif not isinstance(val, str):
+                    val = str(val)
+                elif (
+                        isinstance(val, AttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution)
+                        and eventual_encoding is not None
+                ):
+                    val = val.encode(eventual_encoding)
+
+                text = formatter.attribute_value(val)
+                decoded = (
+                    str(key) + '='
+                    + formatter.quoted_attribute_value(text))
+            attrs.append(decoded)
+        close = ''
+        closeTag = ''
+
+        prefix = ''
+        if self.prefix:
+            prefix = self.prefix + ":"
+
+        if self.is_empty_element:
+            close = formatter.void_element_close_prefix or ''
+        else:
+            closeTag = '' % (prefix, self.name)
+
+        pretty_print = self._should_pretty_print(indent_level)
+        space = ''
+        indent_space = ''
+        if indent_level is not None:
+            indent_space = (' ' * (indent_level - 1))
+        if pretty_print:
+            space = indent_space
+            indent_contents = indent_level + 1
+        else:
+            indent_contents = None
+        contents = self.decode_contents(
+            indent_contents, eventual_encoding, formatter
+        )
+
+        if self.hidden:
+            # This is the 'document root' object.
+            s = contents
+        else:
+            s = []
+            attribute_string = ''
+            if attrs:
+                attribute_string = ' ' + ' '.join(attrs)
+            if indent_level is not None:
+                # Even if this particular tag is not pretty-printed,
+                # we should indent up to the start of the tag.
+                s.append(indent_space)
+            s.append('<%s%s%s%s>' % (
+                    prefix, self.name, attribute_string, close))
+            if pretty_print:
+                s.append("\n")
+            s.append(contents)
+            if pretty_print and contents and contents[-1] != "\n":
+                s.append("\n")
+            if pretty_print and closeTag:
+                s.append(space)
+            s.append(closeTag)
+            if indent_level is not None and closeTag and self.next_sibling:
+                # Even if this particular tag is not pretty-printed,
+                # we're now done with the tag, and we should add a
+                # newline if appropriate.
+                s.append("\n")
+            s = ''.join(s)
+        return s
+
+    def _should_pretty_print(self, indent_level):
+        """Should this tag be pretty-printed?
+
+        Most of them should, but some (such as 
 in HTML
+        documents) should not.
+        """
+        return (
+            indent_level is not None
+            and (
+                not self.preserve_whitespace_tags
+                or self.name not in self.preserve_whitespace_tags
+            )
+        )
+
+    def prettify(self, encoding=None, formatter="minimal"):
+        """Pretty-print this PageElement as a string.
+
+        :param encoding: The eventual encoding of the string. If this is None,
+            a Unicode string will be returned.
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of
+            the standard formatters.
+        :return: A Unicode string (if encoding==None) or a bytestring 
+            (otherwise).
+        """
+        if encoding is None:
+            return self.decode(True, formatter=formatter)
+        else:
+            return self.encode(encoding, True, formatter=formatter)
+
+    def decode_contents(self, indent_level=None,
+                       eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
+                       formatter="minimal"):
+        """Renders the contents of this tag as a Unicode string.
+
+        :param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be
+           indented this many spaces. Used internally in
+           recursive calls while pretty-printing.
+
+        :param eventual_encoding: The tag is destined to be
+           encoded into this encoding. decode_contents() is _not_
+           responsible for performing that encoding. This information
+           is passed in so that it can be substituted in if the
+           document contains a  tag that mentions the document's
+           encoding.
+
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of
+            the standard Formatters.
+        """
+        # First off, turn a string formatter into a Formatter object. This
+        # will stop the lookup from happening over and over again.
+        if not isinstance(formatter, Formatter):
+            formatter = self.formatter_for_name(formatter)
+
+        pretty_print = (indent_level is not None)
+        s = []
+        for c in self:
+            text = None
+            if isinstance(c, NavigableString):
+                text = c.output_ready(formatter)
+            elif isinstance(c, Tag):
+                s.append(c.decode(indent_level, eventual_encoding,
+                                  formatter))
+            preserve_whitespace = (
+                self.preserve_whitespace_tags and self.name in self.preserve_whitespace_tags
+            )
+            if text and indent_level and not preserve_whitespace:
+                text = text.strip()
+            if text:
+                if pretty_print and not preserve_whitespace:
+                    s.append(" " * (indent_level - 1))
+                s.append(text)
+                if pretty_print and not preserve_whitespace:
+                    s.append("\n")
+        return ''.join(s)
+       
+    def encode_contents(
+        self, indent_level=None, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
+        formatter="minimal"):
+        """Renders the contents of this PageElement as a bytestring.
+
+        :param indent_level: Each line of the rendering will be
+           indented this many spaces. Used internally in
+           recursive calls while pretty-printing.
+
+        :param eventual_encoding: The bytestring will be in this encoding.
+
+        :param formatter: A Formatter object, or a string naming one of
+            the standard Formatters.
+
+        :return: A bytestring.
+        """
+        contents = self.decode_contents(indent_level, encoding, formatter)
+        return contents.encode(encoding)
+
+    # Old method for BS3 compatibility
+    def renderContents(self, encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
+                       prettyPrint=False, indentLevel=0):
+        """Deprecated method for BS3 compatibility."""
+        if not prettyPrint:
+            indentLevel = None
+        return self.encode_contents(
+            indent_level=indentLevel, encoding=encoding)
+
+    #Soup methods
+
+    def find(self, name=None, attrs={}, recursive=True, text=None,
+             **kwargs):
+        """Look in the children of this PageElement and find the first
+        PageElement that matches the given criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param recursive: If this is True, find() will perform a
+            recursive search of this PageElement's children. Otherwise,
+            only the direct children will be considered.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A PageElement.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag | bs4.element.NavigableString
+        """
+        r = None
+        l = self.find_all(name, attrs, recursive, text, 1, **kwargs)
+        if l:
+            r = l[0]
+        return r
+    findChild = find #BS2
+
+    def find_all(self, name=None, attrs={}, recursive=True, text=None,
+                 limit=None, **kwargs):
+        """Look in the children of this PageElement and find all
+        PageElements that match the given criteria.
+
+        All find_* methods take a common set of arguments. See the online
+        documentation for detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param recursive: If this is True, find_all() will perform a
+            recursive search of this PageElement's children. Otherwise,
+            only the direct children will be considered.
+        :param limit: Stop looking after finding this many results.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :return: A ResultSet of PageElements.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.ResultSet
+        """
+        generator = self.descendants
+        if not recursive:
+            generator = self.children
+        return self._find_all(name, attrs, text, limit, generator, **kwargs)
+    findAll = find_all       # BS3
+    findChildren = find_all  # BS2
+
+    #Generator methods
+    @property
+    def children(self):
+        """Iterate over all direct children of this PageElement.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        # return iter() to make the purpose of the method clear
+        return iter(self.contents)  # XXX This seems to be untested.
+
+    @property
+    def descendants(self):
+        """Iterate over all children of this PageElement in a
+        breadth-first sequence.
+
+        :yield: A sequence of PageElements.
+        """
+        if not len(self.contents):
+            return
+        stopNode = self._last_descendant().next_element
+        current = self.contents[0]
+        while current is not stopNode:
+            yield current
+            current = current.next_element
+
+    # CSS selector code
+    def select_one(self, selector, namespaces=None, **kwargs):
+        """Perform a CSS selection operation on the current element.
+
+        :param selector: A CSS selector.
+
+        :param namespaces: A dictionary mapping namespace prefixes
+           used in the CSS selector to namespace URIs. By default,
+           Beautiful Soup will use the prefixes it encountered while
+           parsing the document.
+
+        :param kwargs: Keyword arguments to be passed into SoupSieve's 
+           soupsieve.select() method.
+
+        :return: A Tag.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.Tag
+        """
+        value = self.select(selector, namespaces, 1, **kwargs)
+        if value:
+            return value[0]
+        return None
+
+    def select(self, selector, namespaces=None, limit=None, **kwargs):
+        """Perform a CSS selection operation on the current element.
+
+        This uses the SoupSieve library.
+
+        :param selector: A string containing a CSS selector.
+
+        :param namespaces: A dictionary mapping namespace prefixes
+           used in the CSS selector to namespace URIs. By default,
+           Beautiful Soup will use the prefixes it encountered while
+           parsing the document.
+
+        :param limit: After finding this number of results, stop looking.
+
+        :param kwargs: Keyword arguments to be passed into SoupSieve's 
+           soupsieve.select() method.
+
+        :return: A ResultSet of Tags.
+        :rtype: bs4.element.ResultSet
+        """
+        if namespaces is None:
+            namespaces = self._namespaces
+        
+        if limit is None:
+            limit = 0
+        if soupsieve is None:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Cannot execute CSS selectors because the soupsieve package is not installed."
+            )
+            
+        results = soupsieve.select(selector, self, namespaces, limit, **kwargs)
+
+        # We do this because it's more consistent and because
+        # ResultSet.__getattr__ has a helpful error message.
+        return ResultSet(None, results)
+
+    # Old names for backwards compatibility
+    def childGenerator(self):
+        """Deprecated generator."""
+        return self.children
+
+    def recursiveChildGenerator(self):
+        """Deprecated generator."""
+        return self.descendants
+
+    def has_key(self, key):
+        """Deprecated method. This was kind of misleading because has_key()
+        (attributes) was different from __in__ (contents).
+
+        has_key() is gone in Python 3, anyway.
+        """
+        warnings.warn('has_key is deprecated. Use has_attr("%s") instead.' % (
+                key))
+        return self.has_attr(key)
+
+# Next, a couple classes to represent queries and their results.
+class SoupStrainer(object):
+    """Encapsulates a number of ways of matching a markup element (tag or
+    string).
+
+    This is primarily used to underpin the find_* methods, but you can
+    create one yourself and pass it in as `parse_only` to the
+    `BeautifulSoup` constructor, to parse a subset of a large
+    document.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None, attrs={}, text=None, **kwargs):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        The SoupStrainer constructor takes the same arguments passed
+        into the find_* methods. See the online documentation for
+        detailed explanations.
+
+        :param name: A filter on tag name.
+        :param attrs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        :param text: A filter for a NavigableString with specific text.
+        :kwargs: A dictionary of filters on attribute values.
+        """        
+        self.name = self._normalize_search_value(name)
+        if not isinstance(attrs, dict):
+            # Treat a non-dict value for attrs as a search for the 'class'
+            # attribute.
+            kwargs['class'] = attrs
+            attrs = None
+
+        if 'class_' in kwargs:
+            # Treat class_="foo" as a search for the 'class'
+            # attribute, overriding any non-dict value for attrs.
+            kwargs['class'] = kwargs['class_']
+            del kwargs['class_']
+
+        if kwargs:
+            if attrs:
+                attrs = attrs.copy()
+                attrs.update(kwargs)
+            else:
+                attrs = kwargs
+        normalized_attrs = {}
+        for key, value in list(attrs.items()):
+            normalized_attrs[key] = self._normalize_search_value(value)
+
+        self.attrs = normalized_attrs
+        self.text = self._normalize_search_value(text)
+
+    def _normalize_search_value(self, value):
+        # Leave it alone if it's a Unicode string, a callable, a
+        # regular expression, a boolean, or None.
+        if (isinstance(value, str) or isinstance(value, Callable) or hasattr(value, 'match')
+            or isinstance(value, bool) or value is None):
+            return value
+
+        # If it's a bytestring, convert it to Unicode, treating it as UTF-8.
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            return value.decode("utf8")
+
+        # If it's listlike, convert it into a list of strings.
+        if hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
+            new_value = []
+            for v in value:
+                if (hasattr(v, '__iter__') and not isinstance(v, bytes)
+                    and not isinstance(v, str)):
+                    # This is almost certainly the user's mistake. In the
+                    # interests of avoiding infinite loops, we'll let
+                    # it through as-is rather than doing a recursive call.
+                    new_value.append(v)
+                else:
+                    new_value.append(self._normalize_search_value(v))
+            return new_value
+
+        # Otherwise, convert it into a Unicode string.
+        # The unicode(str()) thing is so this will do the same thing on Python 2
+        # and Python 3.
+        return str(str(value))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """A human-readable representation of this SoupStrainer."""
+        if self.text:
+            return self.text
+        else:
+            return "%s|%s" % (self.name, self.attrs)
+
+    def search_tag(self, markup_name=None, markup_attrs={}):
+        """Check whether a Tag with the given name and attributes would
+        match this SoupStrainer.
+
+        Used prospectively to decide whether to even bother creating a Tag
+        object.
+
+        :param markup_name: A tag name as found in some markup.
+        :param markup_attrs: A dictionary of attributes as found in some markup.
+
+        :return: True if the prospective tag would match this SoupStrainer;
+            False otherwise.
+        """
+        found = None
+        markup = None
+        if isinstance(markup_name, Tag):
+            markup = markup_name
+            markup_attrs = markup
+
+        if isinstance(self.name, str):
+            # Optimization for a very common case where the user is
+            # searching for a tag with one specific name, and we're
+            # looking at a tag with a different name.
+            if markup and not markup.prefix and self.name != markup.name:
+                 return False
+            
+        call_function_with_tag_data = (
+            isinstance(self.name, Callable)
+            and not isinstance(markup_name, Tag))
+
+        if ((not self.name)
+            or call_function_with_tag_data
+            or (markup and self._matches(markup, self.name))
+            or (not markup and self._matches(markup_name, self.name))):
+            if call_function_with_tag_data:
+                match = self.name(markup_name, markup_attrs)
+            else:
+                match = True
+                markup_attr_map = None
+                for attr, match_against in list(self.attrs.items()):
+                    if not markup_attr_map:
+                        if hasattr(markup_attrs, 'get'):
+                            markup_attr_map = markup_attrs
+                        else:
+                            markup_attr_map = {}
+                            for k, v in markup_attrs:
+                                markup_attr_map[k] = v
+                    attr_value = markup_attr_map.get(attr)
+                    if not self._matches(attr_value, match_against):
+                        match = False
+                        break
+            if match:
+                if markup:
+                    found = markup
+                else:
+                    found = markup_name
+        if found and self.text and not self._matches(found.string, self.text):
+            found = None
+        return found
+
+    # For BS3 compatibility.
+    searchTag = search_tag
+
+    def search(self, markup):
+        """Find all items in `markup` that match this SoupStrainer.
+
+        Used by the core _find_all() method, which is ultimately
+        called by all find_* methods.
+
+        :param markup: A PageElement or a list of them.
+        """
+        # print('looking for %s in %s' % (self, markup))
+        found = None
+        # If given a list of items, scan it for a text element that
+        # matches.
+        if hasattr(markup, '__iter__') and not isinstance(markup, (Tag, str)):
+            for element in markup:
+                if isinstance(element, NavigableString) \
+                       and self.search(element):
+                    found = element
+                    break
+        # If it's a Tag, make sure its name or attributes match.
+        # Don't bother with Tags if we're searching for text.
+        elif isinstance(markup, Tag):
+            if not self.text or self.name or self.attrs:
+                found = self.search_tag(markup)
+        # If it's text, make sure the text matches.
+        elif isinstance(markup, NavigableString) or \
+                 isinstance(markup, str):
+            if not self.name and not self.attrs and self._matches(markup, self.text):
+                found = markup
+        else:
+            raise Exception(
+                "I don't know how to match against a %s" % markup.__class__)
+        return found
+
+    def _matches(self, markup, match_against, already_tried=None):
+        # print(u"Matching %s against %s" % (markup, match_against))
+        result = False
+        if isinstance(markup, list) or isinstance(markup, tuple):
+            # This should only happen when searching a multi-valued attribute
+            # like 'class'.
+            for item in markup:
+                if self._matches(item, match_against):
+                    return True
+            # We didn't match any particular value of the multivalue
+            # attribute, but maybe we match the attribute value when
+            # considered as a string.
+            if self._matches(' '.join(markup), match_against):
+                return True
+            return False
+        
+        if match_against is True:
+            # True matches any non-None value.
+            return markup is not None
+
+        if isinstance(match_against, Callable):
+            return match_against(markup)
+
+        # Custom callables take the tag as an argument, but all
+        # other ways of matching match the tag name as a string.
+        original_markup = markup
+        if isinstance(markup, Tag):
+            markup = markup.name
+
+        # Ensure that `markup` is either a Unicode string, or None.
+        markup = self._normalize_search_value(markup)
+
+        if markup is None:
+            # None matches None, False, an empty string, an empty list, and so on.
+            return not match_against
+
+        if (hasattr(match_against, '__iter__')
+            and not isinstance(match_against, str)):
+            # We're asked to match against an iterable of items.
+            # The markup must be match at least one item in the
+            # iterable. We'll try each one in turn.
+            #
+            # To avoid infinite recursion we need to keep track of
+            # items we've already seen.
+            if not already_tried:
+                already_tried = set()
+            for item in match_against:
+                if item.__hash__:
+                    key = item
+                else:
+                    key = id(item)
+                if key in already_tried:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    already_tried.add(key)
+                    if self._matches(original_markup, item, already_tried):
+                        return True
+            else:
+                return False
+        
+        # Beyond this point we might need to run the test twice: once against
+        # the tag's name and once against its prefixed name.
+        match = False
+        
+        if not match and isinstance(match_against, str):
+            # Exact string match
+            match = markup == match_against
+
+        if not match and hasattr(match_against, 'search'):
+            # Regexp match
+            return match_against.search(markup)
+
+        if (not match
+            and isinstance(original_markup, Tag)
+            and original_markup.prefix):
+            # Try the whole thing again with the prefixed tag name.
+            return self._matches(
+                original_markup.prefix + ':' + original_markup.name, match_against
+            )
+
+        return match
+
+
+class ResultSet(list):
+    """A ResultSet is just a list that keeps track of the SoupStrainer
+    that created it."""
+    def __init__(self, source, result=()):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        :param source: A SoupStrainer.
+        :param result: A list of PageElements.
+        """
+        super(ResultSet, self).__init__(result)
+        self.source = source
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        """Raise a helpful exception to explain a common code fix."""
+        raise AttributeError(
+            "ResultSet object has no attribute '%s'. You're probably treating a list of elements like a single element. Did you call find_all() when you meant to call find()?" % key
+        )
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/formatter.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/formatter.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cbab4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/formatter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+from bs4.dammit import EntitySubstitution
+
+class Formatter(EntitySubstitution):
+    """Describes a strategy to use when outputting a parse tree to a string.
+
+    Some parts of this strategy come from the distinction between
+    HTML4, HTML5, and XML. Others are configurable by the user.
+
+    Formatters are passed in as the `formatter` argument to methods
+    like `PageElement.encode`. Most people won't need to think about
+    formatters, and most people who need to think about them can pass
+    in one of these predefined strings as `formatter` rather than
+    making a new Formatter object:
+
+    For HTML documents:
+     * 'html' - HTML entity substitution for generic HTML documents. (default)
+     * 'html5' - HTML entity substitution for HTML5 documents.
+     * 'minimal' - Only make the substitutions necessary to guarantee
+                   valid HTML.
+     * None - Do not perform any substitution. This will be faster
+              but may result in invalid markup.
+
+    For XML documents:
+     * 'html' - Entity substitution for XHTML documents.
+     * 'minimal' - Only make the substitutions necessary to guarantee
+                   valid XML. (default)
+     * None - Do not perform any substitution. This will be faster
+              but may result in invalid markup.
+    """
+    # Registries of XML and HTML formatters.
+    XML_FORMATTERS = {}
+    HTML_FORMATTERS = {}
+
+    HTML = 'html'
+    XML = 'xml'
+
+    HTML_DEFAULTS = dict(
+        cdata_containing_tags=set(["script", "style"]),
+    )
+
+    def _default(self, language, value, kwarg):
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+        if language == self.XML:
+            return set()
+        return self.HTML_DEFAULTS[kwarg]
+
+    def __init__(
+            self, language=None, entity_substitution=None,
+            void_element_close_prefix='/', cdata_containing_tags=None,
+    ):
+        """Constructor.
+
+        :param language: This should be Formatter.XML if you are formatting
+           XML markup and Formatter.HTML if you are formatting HTML markup.
+
+        :param entity_substitution: A function to call to replace special
+           characters with XML/HTML entities. For examples, see 
+           bs4.dammit.EntitySubstitution.substitute_html and substitute_xml.
+        :param void_element_close_prefix: By default, void elements
+           are represented as  (XML rules) rather than 
+           (HTML rules). To get , pass in the empty string.
+        :param cdata_containing_tags: The list of tags that are defined
+           as containing CDATA in this dialect. For example, in HTML,
+           
+
This numeric entity is missing the final semicolon: 

+
+
a

+
This document contains (do you see it?)

+
This document ends with That attribute value was bogus

+The doctype is invalid because it contains extra whitespace
+
That boolean attribute had no value

+
Here's a nonexistent entity: &#foo; (do you see it?)

+
This document ends before the entity finishes: >
+
Paragraphs shouldn't contain block display elements, but this one does: 
you see?

+Multiple values for the same attribute.
+
Here's a table

+

+
This tag contains nothing but whitespace:     

+
This p tag is cut off by
the end of the blockquote tag

+
Here's a nested table:
foo
This table contains bare markup

+
+
This document contains a surprise doctype

+
+
Tag name contains Unicode characters

+
+
+"""
+
+
+class SoupTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    @property
+    def default_builder(self):
+        return default_builder
+
+    def soup(self, markup, **kwargs):
+        """Build a Beautiful Soup object from markup."""
+        builder = kwargs.pop('builder', self.default_builder)
+        return BeautifulSoup(markup, builder=builder, **kwargs)
+
+    def document_for(self, markup, **kwargs):
+        """Turn an HTML fragment into a document.
+
+        The details depend on the builder.
+        """
+        return self.default_builder(**kwargs).test_fragment_to_document(markup)
+
+    def assertSoupEquals(self, to_parse, compare_parsed_to=None):
+        builder = self.default_builder
+        obj = BeautifulSoup(to_parse, builder=builder)
+        if compare_parsed_to is None:
+            compare_parsed_to = to_parse
+
+        # Verify that the documents come out the same.
+        self.assertEqual(obj.decode(), self.document_for(compare_parsed_to))
+
+        # Also run some checks on the BeautifulSoup object itself:
+
+        # Verify that every tag that was opened was eventually closed.
+
+        # There are no tags in the open tag counter.
+        assert all(v==0 for v in list(obj.open_tag_counter.values()))
+
+        # The only tag in the tag stack is the one for the root
+        # document.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [obj.ROOT_TAG_NAME], [x.name for x in obj.tagStack]
+        )
+        
+    def assertConnectedness(self, element):
+        """Ensure that next_element and previous_element are properly
+        set for all descendants of the given element.
+        """
+        earlier = None
+        for e in element.descendants:
+            if earlier:
+                self.assertEqual(e, earlier.next_element)
+                self.assertEqual(earlier, e.previous_element)
+            earlier = e
+
+    def linkage_validator(self, el, _recursive_call=False):
+        """Ensure proper linkage throughout the document."""
+        descendant = None
+        # Document element should have no previous element or previous sibling.
+        # It also shouldn't have a next sibling.
+        if el.parent is None:
+            assert el.previous_element is None,\
+                "Bad previous_element\nNODE: {}\nPREV: {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                    el, el.previous_element, None
+                )
+            assert el.previous_sibling is None,\
+                "Bad previous_sibling\nNODE: {}\nPREV: {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                    el, el.previous_sibling, None
+                )
+            assert el.next_sibling is None,\
+                "Bad next_sibling\nNODE: {}\nNEXT: {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                    el, el.next_sibling, None
+                )
+
+        idx = 0
+        child = None
+        last_child = None
+        last_idx = len(el.contents) - 1
+        for child in el.contents:
+            descendant = None
+
+            # Parent should link next element to their first child
+            # That child should have no previous sibling
+            if idx == 0:
+                if el.parent is not None:
+                    assert el.next_element is child,\
+                       "Bad next_element\nNODE: {}\nNEXT: {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                            el, el.next_element, child
+                        )
+                    assert child.previous_element is el,\
+                       "Bad previous_element\nNODE: {}\nPREV: {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                            child, child.previous_element, el
+                        )
+                    assert child.previous_sibling is None,\
+                       "Bad previous_sibling\nNODE: {}\nPREV {}\nEXPECTED: {}".format(
+                            child, child.previous_sibling, None
+                        )
+
+            # If not the first child, previous index should link as sibling to this index
+            # Previous element should match the last index or the last bubbled up descendant
+            else:
+                assert child.previous_sibling is el.contents[idx - 1],\
+                    "Bad previous_sibling\nNODE: {}\nPREV {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                        child, child.previous_sibling, el.contents[idx - 1]
+                    )
+                assert el.contents[idx - 1].next_sibling is child,\
+                    "Bad next_sibling\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                        el.contents[idx - 1], el.contents[idx - 1].next_sibling, child
+                    )
+
+                if last_child is not None:
+                    assert child.previous_element is last_child,\
+                        "Bad previous_element\nNODE: {}\nPREV {}\nEXPECTED {}\nCONTENTS {}".format(
+                            child, child.previous_element, last_child, child.parent.contents
+                        )
+                    assert last_child.next_element is child,\
+                        "Bad next_element\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                            last_child, last_child.next_element, child
+                        )
+
+            if isinstance(child, Tag) and child.contents:
+                descendant = self.linkage_validator(child, True)
+                # A bubbled up descendant should have no next siblings
+                assert descendant.next_sibling is None,\
+                    "Bad next_sibling\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                        descendant, descendant.next_sibling, None
+                    )
+
+            # Mark last child as either the bubbled up descendant or the current child
+            if descendant is not None:
+                last_child = descendant
+            else:
+                last_child = child
+
+            # If last child, there are non next siblings
+            if idx == last_idx:
+                assert child.next_sibling is None,\
+                    "Bad next_sibling\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                        child, child.next_sibling, None
+                    )
+            idx += 1
+
+        child = descendant if descendant is not None else child
+        if child is None:
+            child = el
+
+        if not _recursive_call and child is not None:
+            target = el
+            while True:
+                if target is None:
+                    assert child.next_element is None, \
+                        "Bad next_element\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                            child, child.next_element, None
+                        )
+                    break
+                elif target.next_sibling is not None:
+                    assert child.next_element is target.next_sibling, \
+                        "Bad next_element\nNODE: {}\nNEXT {}\nEXPECTED {}".format(
+                            child, child.next_element, target.next_sibling
+                        )
+                    break
+                target = target.parent
+
+            # We are done, so nothing to return
+            return None
+        else:
+            # Return the child to the recursive caller
+            return child
+
+
+class HTMLTreeBuilderSmokeTest(object):
+
+    """A basic test of a treebuilder's competence.
+
+    Any HTML treebuilder, present or future, should be able to pass
+    these tests. With invalid markup, there's room for interpretation,
+    and different parsers can handle it differently. But with the
+    markup in these tests, there's not much room for interpretation.
+    """
+
+    def test_empty_element_tags(self):
+        """Verify that all HTML4 and HTML5 empty element (aka void element) tags
+        are handled correctly.
+        """
+        for name in [
+                'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'keygen', 'link', 'menuitem', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr',
+                'spacer', 'frame'
+        ]:
+            soup = self.soup("")
+            new_tag = soup.new_tag(name)
+            self.assertEqual(True, new_tag.is_empty_element)
+
+    def test_special_string_containers(self):
+        soup = self.soup(
+            ""
+        )
+        assert isinstance(soup.style.string, Stylesheet)
+        assert isinstance(soup.script.string, Script)
+
+        soup = self.soup(
+            ""
+        )
+        assert isinstance(soup.style.string, Stylesheet)
+        # The contents of the style tag resemble an HTML comment, but
+        # it's not treated as a comment.
+        self.assertEqual("", soup.style.string)
+        assert isinstance(soup.style.string, Stylesheet)
+        
+    def test_pickle_and_unpickle_identity(self):
+        # Pickling a tree, then unpickling it, yields a tree identical
+        # to the original.
+        tree = self.soup("foo")
+        dumped = pickle.dumps(tree, 2)
+        loaded = pickle.loads(dumped)
+        self.assertEqual(loaded.__class__, BeautifulSoup)
+        self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), tree.decode())
+
+    def assertDoctypeHandled(self, doctype_fragment):
+        """Assert that a given doctype string is handled correctly."""
+        doctype_str, soup = self._document_with_doctype(doctype_fragment)
+
+        # Make sure a Doctype object was created.
+        doctype = soup.contents[0]
+        self.assertEqual(doctype.__class__, Doctype)
+        self.assertEqual(doctype, doctype_fragment)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode("utf8")[:len(doctype_str)],
+            doctype_str
+        )
+
+        # Make sure that the doctype was correctly associated with the
+        # parse tree and that the rest of the document parsed.
+        self.assertEqual(soup.p.contents[0], 'foo')
+
+    def _document_with_doctype(self, doctype_fragment, doctype_string="DOCTYPE"):
+        """Generate and parse a document with the given doctype."""
+        doctype = '' % (doctype_string, doctype_fragment)
+        markup = doctype + '\n
foo
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        return doctype.encode("utf8"), soup
+
+    def test_normal_doctypes(self):
+        """Make sure normal, everyday HTML doctypes are handled correctly."""
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled("html")
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled(
+            'html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"')
+
+    def test_empty_doctype(self):
+        soup = self.soup("")
+        doctype = soup.contents[0]
+        self.assertEqual("", doctype.strip())
+
+    def test_mixed_case_doctype(self):
+        # A lowercase or mixed-case doctype becomes a Doctype.
+        for doctype_fragment in ("doctype", "DocType"):
+            doctype_str, soup = self._document_with_doctype(
+                "html", doctype_fragment
+            )
+
+            # Make sure a Doctype object was created and that the DOCTYPE
+            # is uppercase.
+            doctype = soup.contents[0]
+            self.assertEqual(doctype.__class__, Doctype)
+            self.assertEqual(doctype, "html")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                soup.encode("utf8")[:len(doctype_str)],
+                b""
+            )
+
+            # Make sure that the doctype was correctly associated with the
+            # parse tree and that the rest of the document parsed.
+            self.assertEqual(soup.p.contents[0], 'foo')
+        
+    def test_public_doctype_with_url(self):
+        doctype = 'html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"'
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled(doctype)
+
+    def test_system_doctype(self):
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled('foo SYSTEM "http://www.example.com/"')
+
+    def test_namespaced_system_doctype(self):
+        # We can handle a namespaced doctype with a system ID.
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled('xsl:stylesheet SYSTEM "htmlent.dtd"')
+
+    def test_namespaced_public_doctype(self):
+        # Test a namespaced doctype with a public id.
+        self.assertDoctypeHandled('xsl:stylesheet PUBLIC "htmlent.dtd"')
+
+    def test_real_xhtml_document(self):
+        """A real XHTML document should come out more or less the same as it went in."""
+        markup = b"""
+
+
+Hello.
+Goodbye.
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode("utf-8").replace(b"\n", b""),
+            markup.replace(b"\n", b""))
+
+    def test_namespaced_html(self):
+        """When a namespaced XML document is parsed as HTML it should
+        be treated as HTML with weird tag names.
+        """
+        markup = b"""content"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all("ns1:foo")))
+        
+    def test_processing_instruction(self):
+        # We test both Unicode and bytestring to verify that
+        # process_markup correctly sets processing_instruction_class
+        # even when the markup is already Unicode and there is no
+        # need to process anything.
+        markup = """"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(markup, soup.decode())
+
+        markup = b""""""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(markup, soup.encode("utf8"))
+
+    def test_deepcopy(self):
+        """Make sure you can copy the tree builder.
+
+        This is important because the builder is part of a
+        BeautifulSoup object, and we want to be able to copy that.
+        """
+        copy.deepcopy(self.default_builder)
+
+    def test_p_tag_is_never_empty_element(self):
+        """A 
 tag is never designated as an empty-element tag.
+
+        Even if the markup shows it as an empty-element tag, it
+        shouldn't be presented that way.
+        """
+        soup = self.soup("
")
+        self.assertFalse(soup.p.is_empty_element)
+        self.assertEqual(str(soup.p), "
")
+
+    def test_unclosed_tags_get_closed(self):
+        """A tag that's not closed by the end of the document should be closed.
+
+        This applies to all tags except empty-element tags.
+        """
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
", "
")
+        self.assertSoupEquals("", "")
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
", "
")
+
+    def test_br_is_always_empty_element_tag(self):
+        """A 
 tag is designated as an empty-element tag.
+
+        Some parsers treat 

 as one 
 tag, some parsers as
+        two tags, but it should always be an empty-element tag.
+        """
+        soup = self.soup("

")
+        self.assertTrue(soup.br.is_empty_element)
+        self.assertEqual(str(soup.br), "
")
+
+    def test_nested_formatting_elements(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals("")
+
+    def test_double_head(self):
+        html = '''
+
+
+Ordinary HEAD element test
+
+
+
+Hello, world!
+
+
+'''
+        soup = self.soup(html)
+        self.assertEqual("text/javascript", soup.find('script')['type'])
+
+    def test_comment(self):
+        # Comments are represented as Comment objects.
+        markup = "
foobaz
"
+        self.assertSoupEquals(markup)
+
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        comment = soup.find(text="foobar")
+        self.assertEqual(comment.__class__, Comment)
+
+        # The comment is properly integrated into the tree.
+        foo = soup.find(text="foo")
+        self.assertEqual(comment, foo.next_element)
+        baz = soup.find(text="baz")
+        self.assertEqual(comment, baz.previous_element)
+
+    def test_preserved_whitespace_in_pre_and_textarea(self):
+        """Whitespace must be preserved in 
 and "
+        self.assertSoupEquals(pre_markup)
+        self.assertSoupEquals(textarea_markup)
+
+        soup = self.soup(pre_markup)
+        self.assertEqual(soup.pre.prettify(), pre_markup)
+
+        soup = self.soup(textarea_markup)
+        self.assertEqual(soup.textarea.prettify(), textarea_markup)
+
+        soup = self.soup("")
+        self.assertEqual(soup.textarea.prettify(), "")
+
+    def test_nested_inline_elements(self):
+        """Inline elements can be nested indefinitely."""
+        b_tag = "Inside a B tag"
+        self.assertSoupEquals(b_tag)
+
+        nested_b_tag = "
A nested tag
"
+        self.assertSoupEquals(nested_b_tag)
+
+        double_nested_b_tag = "
A doubly nested tag
"
+        self.assertSoupEquals(nested_b_tag)
+
+    def test_nested_block_level_elements(self):
+        """Block elements can be nested."""
+        soup = self.soup('
Foo
')
+        blockquote = soup.blockquote
+        self.assertEqual(blockquote.p.b.string, 'Foo')
+        self.assertEqual(blockquote.b.string, 'Foo')
+
+    def test_correctly_nested_tables(self):
+        """One table can go inside another one."""
+        markup = (''
+                  ''
+                  "')
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            markup,
+            '
Here's another table:"
+                  ''
+                  ''
+                  '
foo
Here\'s another table:'
+            '
foo
'
+            '
')
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            ""
+            ""
+            "
Foo
Bar
Baz
")
+
+    def test_multivalued_attribute_with_whitespace(self):
+        # Whitespace separating the values of a multi-valued attribute
+        # should be ignored.
+
+        markup = '
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], soup.div['class'])
+
+        # If you search by the literal name of the class it's like the whitespace
+        # wasn't there.
+        self.assertEqual(soup.div, soup.find('div', class_="foo bar"))
+        
+    def test_deeply_nested_multivalued_attribute(self):
+        # html5lib can set the attributes of the same tag many times
+        # as it rearranges the tree. This has caused problems with
+        # multivalued attributes.
+        markup = '
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(["css"], soup.div.div['class'])
+
+    def test_multivalued_attribute_on_html(self):
+        # html5lib uses a different API to set the attributes ot the
+        #  tag. This has caused problems with multivalued
+        # attributes.
+        markup = ''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(["a", "b"], soup.html['class'])
+
+    def test_angle_brackets_in_attribute_values_are_escaped(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals('', '')
+
+    def test_strings_resembling_character_entity_references(self):
+        # "&T" and "&p" look like incomplete character entities, but they are
+        # not.
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            "
• AT&T is in the s&p 500
",
+            "
\u2022 AT&T is in the s&p 500
"
+        )
+
+    def test_apos_entity(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            "
Bob's Bar
",
+            "
Bob's Bar
",
+        )
+        
+    def test_entities_in_foreign_document_encoding(self):
+        # “ and ” are invalid numeric entities referencing
+        # Windows-1252 characters. - references a character common
+        # to Windows-1252 and Unicode, and ☃ references a
+        # character only found in Unicode.
+        #
+        # All of these entities should be converted to Unicode
+        # characters.
+        markup = "
“Hello” -☃
"
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual("“Hello” -☃", soup.p.string)
+        
+    def test_entities_in_attributes_converted_to_unicode(self):
+        expect = '
'
+        self.assertSoupEquals('
', expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals('
', expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals('
', expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals('
', expect)
+
+    def test_entities_in_text_converted_to_unicode(self):
+        expect = '
pi\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE}ata
'
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
piñata
", expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
piñata
", expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
piñata
", expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
piñata
", expect)
+
+    def test_quot_entity_converted_to_quotation_mark(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
I said "good day!"
",
+                              '
I said "good day!"
')
+
+    def test_out_of_range_entity(self):
+        expect = "\N{REPLACEMENT CHARACTER}"
+        self.assertSoupEquals("�", expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals("�", expect)
+        self.assertSoupEquals("�", expect)
+        
+    def test_multipart_strings(self):
+        "Mostly to prevent a recurrence of a bug in the html5lib treebuilder."
+        soup = self.soup("
\nfoo
")
+        self.assertEqual("p", soup.h2.string.next_element.name)
+        self.assertEqual("p", soup.p.name)
+        self.assertConnectedness(soup)
+
+    def test_empty_element_tags(self):
+        """Verify consistent handling of empty-element tags,
+        no matter how they come in through the markup.
+        """
+        self.assertSoupEquals('


', "


")
+        self.assertSoupEquals('


', "


")
+        
+    def test_head_tag_between_head_and_body(self):
+        "Prevent recurrence of a bug in the html5lib treebuilder."
+        content = """
+  
+  foo
+
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(content)
+        self.assertNotEqual(None, soup.html.body)
+        self.assertConnectedness(soup)
+
+    def test_multiple_copies_of_a_tag(self):
+        "Prevent recurrence of a bug in the html5lib treebuilder."
+        content = """
+
+ 
+   
+  
+
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(content)
+        self.assertConnectedness(soup.article)
+
+    def test_basic_namespaces(self):
+        """Parsers don't need to *understand* namespaces, but at the
+        very least they should not choke on namespaces or lose
+        data."""
+
+        markup = b'4'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(markup, soup.encode())
+        html = soup.html
+        self.assertEqual('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', soup.html['xmlns'])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML', soup.html['xmlns:mathml'])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', soup.html['xmlns:svg'])
+
+    def test_multivalued_attribute_value_becomes_list(self):
+        markup = b''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(['foo', 'bar'], soup.a['class'])
+
+    #
+    # Generally speaking, tests below this point are more tests of
+    # Beautiful Soup than tests of the tree builders. But parsers are
+    # weird, so we run these tests separately for every tree builder
+    # to detect any differences between them.
+    #
+
+    def test_can_parse_unicode_document(self):
+        # A seemingly innocuous document... but it's in Unicode! And
+        # it contains characters that can't be represented in the
+        # encoding found in the  declaration! The horror!
+        markup = 'Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual('Sacr\xe9 bleu!', soup.body.string)
+
+    def test_soupstrainer(self):
+        """Parsers should be able to work with SoupStrainers."""
+        strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
+        soup = self.soup("A bold  statement",
+                         parse_only=strainer)
+        self.assertEqual(soup.decode(), "bold")
+
+    def test_single_quote_attribute_values_become_double_quotes(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals("",
+                              '')
+
+    def test_attribute_values_with_nested_quotes_are_left_alone(self):
+        text = """a"""
+        self.assertSoupEquals(text)
+
+    def test_attribute_values_with_double_nested_quotes_get_quoted(self):
+        text = """a"""
+        soup = self.soup(text)
+        soup.foo['attr'] = 'Brawls happen at "Bob\'s Bar"'
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            soup.foo.decode(),
+            """a""")
+
+    def test_ampersand_in_attribute_value_gets_escaped(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals('',
+                              '')
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            'foo',
+            'foo')
+
+    def test_escaped_ampersand_in_attribute_value_is_left_alone(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals('')
+
+    def test_entities_in_strings_converted_during_parsing(self):
+        # Both XML and HTML entities are converted to Unicode characters
+        # during parsing.
+        text = "
<<sacré bleu!>>
"
+        expected = "
<<sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>>
"
+        self.assertSoupEquals(text, expected)
+
+    def test_smart_quotes_converted_on_the_way_in(self):
+        # Microsoft smart quotes are converted to Unicode characters during
+        # parsing.
+        quote = b"
\x91Foo\x92
"
+        soup = self.soup(quote)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.p.string,
+            "\N{LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK}Foo\N{RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK}")
+
+    def test_non_breaking_spaces_converted_on_the_way_in(self):
+        soup = self.soup("  ")
+        self.assertEqual(soup.a.string, "\N{NO-BREAK SPACE}" * 2)
+
+    def test_entities_converted_on_the_way_out(self):
+        text = "
<<sacré bleu!>>
"
+        expected = "
<<sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!>>
".encode("utf-8")
+        soup = self.soup(text)
+        self.assertEqual(soup.p.encode("utf-8"), expected)
+
+    def test_real_iso_latin_document(self):
+        # Smoke test of interrelated functionality, using an
+        # easy-to-understand document.
+
+        # Here it is in Unicode. Note that it claims to be in ISO-Latin-1.
+        unicode_html = '
Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!
'
+
+        # That's because we're going to encode it into ISO-Latin-1, and use
+        # that to test.
+        iso_latin_html = unicode_html.encode("iso-8859-1")
+
+        # Parse the ISO-Latin-1 HTML.
+        soup = self.soup(iso_latin_html)
+        # Encode it to UTF-8.
+        result = soup.encode("utf-8")
+
+        # What do we expect the result to look like? Well, it would
+        # look like unicode_html, except that the META tag would say
+        # UTF-8 instead of ISO-Latin-1.
+        expected = unicode_html.replace("ISO-Latin-1", "utf-8")
+
+        # And, of course, it would be in UTF-8, not Unicode.
+        expected = expected.encode("utf-8")
+
+        # Ta-da!
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+    def test_real_shift_jis_document(self):
+        # Smoke test to make sure the parser can handle a document in
+        # Shift-JIS encoding, without choking.
+        shift_jis_html = (
+            b'
'
+            b'\x82\xb1\x82\xea\x82\xcdShift-JIS\x82\xc5\x83R\x81[\x83f'
+            b'\x83B\x83\x93\x83O\x82\xb3\x82\xea\x82\xbd\x93\xfa\x96{\x8c'
+            b'\xea\x82\xcc\x83t\x83@\x83C\x83\x8b\x82\xc5\x82\xb7\x81B'
+            b'
')
+        unicode_html = shift_jis_html.decode("shift-jis")
+        soup = self.soup(unicode_html)
+
+        # Make sure the parse tree is correctly encoded to various
+        # encodings.
+        self.assertEqual(soup.encode("utf-8"), unicode_html.encode("utf-8"))
+        self.assertEqual(soup.encode("euc_jp"), unicode_html.encode("euc_jp"))
+
+    def test_real_hebrew_document(self):
+        # A real-world test to make sure we can convert ISO-8859-9 (a
+        # Hebrew encoding) to UTF-8.
+        hebrew_document = b'Hebrew (ISO 8859-8) in Visual Directionality
Hebrew (ISO 8859-8) in Visual Directionality
\xed\xe5\xec\xf9'
+        soup = self.soup(
+            hebrew_document, from_encoding="iso8859-8")
+        # Some tree builders call it iso8859-8, others call it iso-8859-9.
+        # That's not a difference we really care about.
+        assert soup.original_encoding in ('iso8859-8', 'iso-8859-8')
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode('utf-8'),
+            hebrew_document.decode("iso8859-8").encode("utf-8"))
+
+    def test_meta_tag_reflects_current_encoding(self):
+        # Here's the  tag saying that a document is
+        # encoded in Shift-JIS.
+        meta_tag = ('')
+
+        # Here's a document incorporating that meta tag.
+        shift_jis_html = (
+            '\n%s\n'
+            ''
+            'Shift-JIS markup goes here.') % meta_tag
+        soup = self.soup(shift_jis_html)
+
+        # Parse the document, and the charset is seemingly unaffected.
+        parsed_meta = soup.find('meta', {'http-equiv': 'Content-type'})
+        content = parsed_meta['content']
+        self.assertEqual('text/html; charset=x-sjis', content)
+
+        # But that value is actually a ContentMetaAttributeValue object.
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(content, ContentMetaAttributeValue))
+
+        # And it will take on a value that reflects its current
+        # encoding.
+        self.assertEqual('text/html; charset=utf8', content.encode("utf8"))
+
+        # For the rest of the story, see TestSubstitutions in
+        # test_tree.py.
+
+    def test_html5_style_meta_tag_reflects_current_encoding(self):
+        # Here's the  tag saying that a document is
+        # encoded in Shift-JIS.
+        meta_tag = ('')
+
+        # Here's a document incorporating that meta tag.
+        shift_jis_html = (
+            '\n%s\n'
+            ''
+            'Shift-JIS markup goes here.') % meta_tag
+        soup = self.soup(shift_jis_html)
+
+        # Parse the document, and the charset is seemingly unaffected.
+        parsed_meta = soup.find('meta', id="encoding")
+        charset = parsed_meta['charset']
+        self.assertEqual('x-sjis', charset)
+
+        # But that value is actually a CharsetMetaAttributeValue object.
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(charset, CharsetMetaAttributeValue))
+
+        # And it will take on a value that reflects its current
+        # encoding.
+        self.assertEqual('utf8', charset.encode("utf8"))
+
+    def test_python_specific_encodings_not_used_in_charset(self):
+        # You can encode an HTML document using a Python-specific
+        # encoding, but that encoding won't be mentioned _inside_ the
+        # resulting document. Instead, the document will appear to
+        # have no encoding.
+        for markup in [
+            b''
+            b''
+        ]:
+            soup = self.soup(markup)
+            for encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS:
+                if encoding in (
+                    'idna', 'mbcs', 'oem', 'undefined',
+                    'string_escape', 'string-escape'
+                ):
+                    # For one reason or another, these will raise an
+                    # exception if we actually try to use them, so don't
+                    # bother.
+                    continue
+                encoded = soup.encode(encoding)
+                assert b'meta charset=""' in encoded
+                assert encoding.encode("ascii") not in encoded
+        
+    def test_tag_with_no_attributes_can_have_attributes_added(self):
+        data = self.soup("text")
+        data.a['foo'] = 'bar'
+        self.assertEqual('text', data.a.decode())
+
+    def test_closing_tag_with_no_opening_tag(self):
+        # Without BeautifulSoup.open_tag_counter, the  tag will
+        # cause _popToTag to be called over and over again as we look
+        # for a  tag that wasn't there. The result is that 'text2'
+        # will show up outside the body of the document.
+        soup = self.soup("
text1
text2
")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "
text1
text2
", soup.body.decode()
+        )
+        
+    def test_worst_case(self):
+        """Test the worst case (currently) for linking issues."""
+
+        soup = self.soup(BAD_DOCUMENT)
+        self.linkage_validator(soup)
+
+
+class XMLTreeBuilderSmokeTest(object):
+
+    def test_pickle_and_unpickle_identity(self):
+        # Pickling a tree, then unpickling it, yields a tree identical
+        # to the original.
+        tree = self.soup("foo")
+        dumped = pickle.dumps(tree, 2)
+        loaded = pickle.loads(dumped)
+        self.assertEqual(loaded.__class__, BeautifulSoup)
+        self.assertEqual(loaded.decode(), tree.decode())
+
+    def test_docstring_generated(self):
+        soup = self.soup("")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode(), b'\n')
+
+    def test_xml_declaration(self):
+        markup = b"""\n"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(markup, soup.encode("utf8"))
+
+    def test_python_specific_encodings_not_used_in_xml_declaration(self):
+        # You can encode an XML document using a Python-specific
+        # encoding, but that encoding won't be mentioned _inside_ the
+        # resulting document.
+        markup = b"""\n"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        for encoding in PYTHON_SPECIFIC_ENCODINGS:
+            if encoding in (
+                'idna', 'mbcs', 'oem', 'undefined',
+                'string_escape', 'string-escape'
+            ):
+                # For one reason or another, these will raise an
+                # exception if we actually try to use them, so don't
+                # bother.
+                continue
+            encoded = soup.encode(encoding)
+            assert b'' in encoded
+            assert encoding.encode("ascii") not in encoded
+
+    def test_processing_instruction(self):
+        markup = b"""\n"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(markup, soup.encode("utf8"))
+
+    def test_real_xhtml_document(self):
+        """A real XHTML document should come out *exactly* the same as it went in."""
+        markup = b"""
+
+
+Hello.
+Goodbye.
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode("utf-8"), markup)
+       
+    def test_nested_namespaces(self):
+        doc = b"""
+
+
+
+
+
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(doc)
+        self.assertEqual(doc, soup.encode())
+        
+    def test_formatter_processes_script_tag_for_xml_documents(self):
+        doc = """
+  
+"""
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "lxml-xml")
+        # lxml would have stripped this while parsing, but we can add
+        # it later.
+        soup.script.string = 'console.log("< < hey > > ");'
+        encoded = soup.encode()
+        self.assertTrue(b"< < hey > >" in encoded)
+
+    def test_can_parse_unicode_document(self):
+        markup = 'Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual('Sacr\xe9 bleu!', soup.root.string)
+
+    def test_popping_namespaced_tag(self):
+        markup = 'b2012-07-02T20:33:42Zcd'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            str(soup.rss), markup)
+
+    def test_docstring_includes_correct_encoding(self):
+        soup = self.soup("")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.encode("latin1"),
+            b'\n')
+
+    def test_large_xml_document(self):
+        """A large XML document should come out the same as it went in."""
+        markup = (b'\n'
+                  + b'0' * (2**12)
+                  + b'')
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(soup.encode("utf-8"), markup)
+
+
+    def test_tags_are_empty_element_if_and_only_if_they_are_empty(self):
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
", "
")
+        self.assertSoupEquals("
foo
")
+
+    def test_namespaces_are_preserved(self):
+        markup = 'This tag is in the a namespaceThis tag is in the b namespace'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        root = soup.root
+        self.assertEqual("http://example.com/", root['xmlns:a'])
+        self.assertEqual("http://example.net/", root['xmlns:b'])
+
+    def test_closing_namespaced_tag(self):
+        markup = '
20010504
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(str(soup.p), markup)
+
+    def test_namespaced_attributes(self):
+        markup = ''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(str(soup.foo), markup)
+
+    def test_namespaced_attributes_xml_namespace(self):
+        markup = 'bar'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual(str(soup.foo), markup)
+
+    def test_find_by_prefixed_name(self):
+        doc = """
+foo
+    bar
+    baz
+
+"""
+        soup = self.soup(doc)
+
+        # There are three  tags.
+        self.assertEqual(3, len(soup.find_all('tag')))
+
+        # But two of them are ns1:tag and one of them is ns2:tag.
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all('ns1:tag')))
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(soup.find_all('ns2:tag')))
+        
+        self.assertEqual(1, len(soup.find_all('ns2:tag', key='value')))
+        self.assertEqual(3, len(soup.find_all(['ns1:tag', 'ns2:tag'])))
+        
+    def test_copy_tag_preserves_namespace(self):
+        xml = """
+"""
+    
+        soup = self.soup(xml)
+        tag = soup.document
+        duplicate = copy.copy(tag)
+
+        # The two tags have the same namespace prefix.
+        self.assertEqual(tag.prefix, duplicate.prefix)
+
+    def test_worst_case(self):
+        """Test the worst case (currently) for linking issues."""
+
+        soup = self.soup(BAD_DOCUMENT)
+        self.linkage_validator(soup)
+
+
+class HTML5TreeBuilderSmokeTest(HTMLTreeBuilderSmokeTest):
+    """Smoke test for a tree builder that supports HTML5."""
+
+    def test_real_xhtml_document(self):
+        # Since XHTML is not HTML5, HTML5 parsers are not tested to handle
+        # XHTML documents in any particular way.
+        pass
+
+    def test_html_tags_have_namespace(self):
+        markup = ""
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", soup.a.namespace)
+
+    def test_svg_tags_have_namespace(self):
+        markup = ''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        namespace = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+        self.assertEqual(namespace, soup.svg.namespace)
+        self.assertEqual(namespace, soup.circle.namespace)
+
+
+    def test_mathml_tags_have_namespace(self):
+        markup = '5'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        namespace = 'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'
+        self.assertEqual(namespace, soup.math.namespace)
+        self.assertEqual(namespace, soup.msqrt.namespace)
+
+    def test_xml_declaration_becomes_comment(self):
+        markup = ''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(soup.contents[0], Comment))
+        self.assertEqual(soup.contents[0], '?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?')
+        self.assertEqual("html", soup.contents[0].next_element.name)
+
+def skipIf(condition, reason):
+   def nothing(test, *args, **kwargs):
+       return None
+
+   def decorator(test_item):
+       if condition:
+           return nothing
+       else:
+           return test_item
+
+   return decorator
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..142c8cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"The beautifulsoup tests."
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_builder_registry.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_builder_registry.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90cad829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_builder_registry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+"""Tests of the builder registry."""
+
+import unittest
+import warnings
+
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from bs4.builder import (
+    builder_registry as registry,
+    HTMLParserTreeBuilder,
+    TreeBuilderRegistry,
+)
+
+try:
+    from bs4.builder import HTML5TreeBuilder
+    HTML5LIB_PRESENT = True
+except ImportError:
+    HTML5LIB_PRESENT = False
+
+try:
+    from bs4.builder import (
+        LXMLTreeBuilderForXML,
+        LXMLTreeBuilder,
+        )
+    LXML_PRESENT = True
+except ImportError:
+    LXML_PRESENT = False
+
+
+class BuiltInRegistryTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test the built-in registry with the default builders registered."""
+
+    def test_combination(self):
+        if LXML_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('fast', 'html'),
+                             LXMLTreeBuilder)
+
+        if LXML_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('permissive', 'xml'),
+                             LXMLTreeBuilderForXML)
+        self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('strict', 'html'),
+                          HTMLParserTreeBuilder)
+        if HTML5LIB_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html5lib', 'html'),
+                              HTML5TreeBuilder)
+
+    def test_lookup_by_markup_type(self):
+        if LXML_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html'), LXMLTreeBuilder)
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('xml'), LXMLTreeBuilderForXML)
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('xml'), None)
+            if HTML5LIB_PRESENT:
+                self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html'), HTML5TreeBuilder)
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html'), HTMLParserTreeBuilder)
+
+    def test_named_library(self):
+        if LXML_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('lxml', 'xml'),
+                             LXMLTreeBuilderForXML)
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('lxml', 'html'),
+                             LXMLTreeBuilder)
+        if HTML5LIB_PRESENT:
+            self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html5lib'),
+                              HTML5TreeBuilder)
+
+        self.assertEqual(registry.lookup('html.parser'),
+                          HTMLParserTreeBuilder)
+
+    def test_beautifulsoup_constructor_does_lookup(self):
+
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+            # This will create a warning about not explicitly
+            # specifying a parser, but we'll ignore it.
+
+            # You can pass in a string.
+            BeautifulSoup("", features="html")
+            # Or a list of strings.
+            BeautifulSoup("", features=["html", "fast"])
+
+        # You'll get an exception if BS can't find an appropriate
+        # builder.
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, BeautifulSoup,
+                          "", features="no-such-feature")
+
+class RegistryTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test the TreeBuilderRegistry class in general."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.registry = TreeBuilderRegistry()
+
+    def builder_for_features(self, *feature_list):
+        cls = type('Builder_' + '_'.join(feature_list),
+                   (object,), {'features' : feature_list})
+
+        self.registry.register(cls)
+        return cls
+
+    def test_register_with_no_features(self):
+        builder = self.builder_for_features()
+
+        # Since the builder advertises no features, you can't find it
+        # by looking up features.
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('foo'), None)
+
+        # But you can find it by doing a lookup with no features, if
+        # this happens to be the only registered builder.
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup(), builder)
+
+    def test_register_with_features_makes_lookup_succeed(self):
+        builder = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'bar')
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('foo'), builder)
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('bar'), builder)
+
+    def test_lookup_fails_when_no_builder_implements_feature(self):
+        builder = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'bar')
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('baz'), None)
+
+    def test_lookup_gets_most_recent_registration_when_no_feature_specified(self):
+        builder1 = self.builder_for_features('foo')
+        builder2 = self.builder_for_features('bar')
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup(), builder2)
+
+    def test_lookup_fails_when_no_tree_builders_registered(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup(), None)
+
+    def test_lookup_gets_most_recent_builder_supporting_all_features(self):
+        has_one = self.builder_for_features('foo')
+        has_the_other = self.builder_for_features('bar')
+        has_both_early = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'bar', 'baz')
+        has_both_late = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'bar', 'quux')
+        lacks_one = self.builder_for_features('bar')
+        has_the_other = self.builder_for_features('foo')
+
+        # There are two builders featuring 'foo' and 'bar', but
+        # the one that also features 'quux' was registered later.
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('foo', 'bar'),
+                          has_both_late)
+
+        # There is only one builder featuring 'foo', 'bar', and 'baz'.
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('foo', 'bar', 'baz'),
+                          has_both_early)
+
+    def test_lookup_fails_when_cannot_reconcile_requested_features(self):
+        builder1 = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'bar')
+        builder2 = self.builder_for_features('foo', 'baz')
+        self.assertEqual(self.registry.lookup('bar', 'baz'), None)
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_docs.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b9f6770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"Test harness for doctests."
+
+# pylint: disable-msg=E0611,W0142
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+__all__ = [
+    'additional_tests',
+    ]
+
+import atexit
+import doctest
+import os
+#from pkg_resources import (
+#    resource_filename, resource_exists, resource_listdir, cleanup_resources)
+import unittest
+
+DOCTEST_FLAGS = (
+    doctest.ELLIPSIS |
+    doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
+    doctest.REPORT_NDIFF)
+
+
+# def additional_tests():
+#     "Run the doc tests (README.txt and docs/*, if any exist)"
+#     doctest_files = [
+#         os.path.abspath(resource_filename('bs4', 'README.txt'))]
+#     if resource_exists('bs4', 'docs'):
+#         for name in resource_listdir('bs4', 'docs'):
+#             if name.endswith('.txt'):
+#                 doctest_files.append(
+#                     os.path.abspath(
+#                         resource_filename('bs4', 'docs/%s' % name)))
+#     kwargs = dict(module_relative=False, optionflags=DOCTEST_FLAGS)
+#     atexit.register(cleanup_resources)
+#     return unittest.TestSuite((
+#         doctest.DocFileSuite(*doctest_files, **kwargs)))
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_html5lib.py b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_html5lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b77659b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bs4/tests/test_html5lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+"""Tests to ensure that the html5lib tree builder generates good trees."""
+
+import warnings
+
+try:
+    from bs4.builder import HTML5TreeBuilder
+    HTML5LIB_PRESENT = True
+except ImportError as e:
+    HTML5LIB_PRESENT = False
+from bs4.element import SoupStrainer
+from bs4.testing import (
+    HTML5TreeBuilderSmokeTest,
+    SoupTest,
+    skipIf,
+)
+
+@skipIf(
+    not HTML5LIB_PRESENT,
+    "html5lib seems not to be present, not testing its tree builder.")
+class HTML5LibBuilderSmokeTest(SoupTest, HTML5TreeBuilderSmokeTest):
+    """See ``HTML5TreeBuilderSmokeTest``."""
+
+    @property
+    def default_builder(self):
+        return HTML5TreeBuilder
+
+    def test_soupstrainer(self):
+        # The html5lib tree builder does not support SoupStrainers.
+        strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
+        markup = "
A bold statement.
"
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+            soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            soup.decode(), self.document_for(markup))
+
+        self.assertTrue(
+            "the html5lib tree builder doesn't support parse_only" in
+            str(w[0].message))
+
+    def test_correctly_nested_tables(self):
+        """html5lib inserts  tags where other parsers don't."""
+        markup = (''
+                  ''
+                  "')
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            markup,
+            '
Here's another table:"
+                  ''
+                  ''
+                  '
foo
Here\'s another table:'
+            '
foo
'
+            '
')
+
+        self.assertSoupEquals(
+            ""
+            ""
+            "
Foo
Bar
Baz
")
+
+    def test_xml_declaration_followed_by_doctype(self):
+        markup = '''
+
+
+  
+  
+  
+   
foo

+  
+'''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        # Verify that we can reach the 
 tag; this means the tree is connected.
+        self.assertEqual(b"
foo
", soup.p.encode())
+
+    def test_reparented_markup(self):
+        markup = '
foo
\n
bar
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual("
foo
\n
bar
", soup.body.decode())
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all('p')))
+
+
+    def test_reparented_markup_ends_with_whitespace(self):
+        markup = '
foo
\n
bar
\n'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        self.assertEqual("
foo
\n
bar
\n", soup.body.decode())
+        self.assertEqual(2, len(soup.find_all('p')))
+
+    def test_reparented_markup_containing_identical_whitespace_nodes(self):
+        """Verify that we keep the two whitespace nodes in this
+        document distinct when reparenting the adjacent  tags.
+        """
+        markup = '
  
'
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        space1, space2 = soup.find_all(string=' ')
+        tbody1, tbody2 = soup.find_all('tbody')
+        assert space1.next_element is tbody1
+        assert tbody2.next_element is space2
+
+    def test_reparented_markup_containing_children(self):
+        markup = ''
+        soup = self.soup(markup)
+        noscript = soup.noscript
+        self.assertEqual("target", noscript.next_element)
+        target = soup.find(string='target')
+
+        # The 'aftermath' string was duplicated; we want the second one.
+        final_aftermath = soup.find_all(string='aftermath')[-1]
+
+        # The