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527 lines
17 KiB
527 lines
17 KiB
from __future__ import annotations
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import sys
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from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
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from concurrent.futures import Future
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from contextlib import (
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AbstractAsyncContextManager,
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AbstractContextManager,
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contextmanager,
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)
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from inspect import isawaitable
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from threading import Lock, Thread, get_ident
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from types import TracebackType
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from typing import (
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Any,
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Generic,
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TypeVar,
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cast,
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overload,
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)
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from ._core import _eventloop
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from ._core._eventloop import get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class, threadlocals
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from ._core._synchronization import Event
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from ._core._tasks import CancelScope, create_task_group
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from .abc import AsyncBackend
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from .abc._tasks import TaskStatus
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
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from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
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else:
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from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
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T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
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T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
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PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
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def run(
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
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) -> T_Retval:
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"""
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Call a coroutine function from a worker thread.
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:param func: a coroutine function
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:param args: positional arguments for the callable
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:return: the return value of the coroutine function
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"""
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try:
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async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
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token = threadlocals.current_token
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except AttributeError:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
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) from None
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return async_backend.run_async_from_thread(func, args, token=token)
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def run_sync(
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
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) -> T_Retval:
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"""
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Call a function in the event loop thread from a worker thread.
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:param func: a callable
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:param args: positional arguments for the callable
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:return: the return value of the callable
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"""
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try:
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async_backend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
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token = threadlocals.current_token
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except AttributeError:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
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) from None
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return async_backend.run_sync_from_thread(func, args, token=token)
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class _BlockingAsyncContextManager(Generic[T_co], AbstractContextManager):
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_enter_future: Future[T_co]
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_exit_future: Future[bool | None]
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_exit_event: Event
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_exit_exc_info: tuple[
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type[BaseException] | None, BaseException | None, TracebackType | None
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] = (None, None, None)
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def __init__(
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self, async_cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co], portal: BlockingPortal
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):
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self._async_cm = async_cm
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self._portal = portal
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async def run_async_cm(self) -> bool | None:
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try:
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self._exit_event = Event()
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value = await self._async_cm.__aenter__()
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except BaseException as exc:
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self._enter_future.set_exception(exc)
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raise
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else:
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self._enter_future.set_result(value)
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try:
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# Wait for the sync context manager to exit.
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# This next statement can raise `get_cancelled_exc_class()` if
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# something went wrong in a task group in this async context
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# manager.
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await self._exit_event.wait()
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finally:
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# In case of cancellation, it could be that we end up here before
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# `_BlockingAsyncContextManager.__exit__` is called, and an
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# `_exit_exc_info` has been set.
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result = await self._async_cm.__aexit__(*self._exit_exc_info)
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return result
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def __enter__(self) -> T_co:
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self._enter_future = Future()
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self._exit_future = self._portal.start_task_soon(self.run_async_cm)
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return self._enter_future.result()
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def __exit__(
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self,
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__exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
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__exc_value: BaseException | None,
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__traceback: TracebackType | None,
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) -> bool | None:
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self._exit_exc_info = __exc_type, __exc_value, __traceback
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self._portal.call(self._exit_event.set)
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return self._exit_future.result()
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class _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(TaskStatus):
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def __init__(self, future: Future):
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self._future = future
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def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
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self._future.set_result(value)
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class BlockingPortal:
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"""An object that lets external threads run code in an asynchronous event loop."""
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def __new__(cls) -> BlockingPortal:
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return get_async_backend().create_blocking_portal()
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self._event_loop_thread_id: int | None = get_ident()
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self._stop_event = Event()
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self._task_group = create_task_group()
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self._cancelled_exc_class = get_cancelled_exc_class()
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async def __aenter__(self) -> BlockingPortal:
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await self._task_group.__aenter__()
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return self
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async def __aexit__(
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self,
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exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
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exc_val: BaseException | None,
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exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
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) -> bool | None:
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await self.stop()
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return await self._task_group.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
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def _check_running(self) -> None:
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if self._event_loop_thread_id is None:
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raise RuntimeError("This portal is not running")
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if self._event_loop_thread_id == get_ident():
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raise RuntimeError(
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"This method cannot be called from the event loop thread"
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)
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async def sleep_until_stopped(self) -> None:
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"""Sleep until :meth:`stop` is called."""
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await self._stop_event.wait()
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async def stop(self, cancel_remaining: bool = False) -> None:
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"""
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Signal the portal to shut down.
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This marks the portal as no longer accepting new calls and exits from
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:meth:`sleep_until_stopped`.
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:param cancel_remaining: ``True`` to cancel all the remaining tasks, ``False``
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to let them finish before returning
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"""
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self._event_loop_thread_id = None
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self._stop_event.set()
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if cancel_remaining:
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self._task_group.cancel_scope.cancel()
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async def _call_func(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
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args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
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kwargs: dict[str, Any],
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future: Future[T_Retval],
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) -> None:
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def callback(f: Future[T_Retval]) -> None:
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if f.cancelled() and self._event_loop_thread_id not in (
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None,
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get_ident(),
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):
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self.call(scope.cancel)
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try:
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retval_or_awaitable = func(*args, **kwargs)
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if isawaitable(retval_or_awaitable):
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with CancelScope() as scope:
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if future.cancelled():
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scope.cancel()
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else:
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future.add_done_callback(callback)
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retval = await retval_or_awaitable
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else:
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retval = retval_or_awaitable
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except self._cancelled_exc_class:
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future.cancel()
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future.set_running_or_notify_cancel()
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except BaseException as exc:
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if not future.cancelled():
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future.set_exception(exc)
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# Let base exceptions fall through
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if not isinstance(exc, Exception):
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raise
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else:
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if not future.cancelled():
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future.set_result(retval)
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finally:
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scope = None # type: ignore[assignment]
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def _spawn_task_from_thread(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
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args: tuple[Unpack[PosArgsT]],
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kwargs: dict[str, Any],
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name: object,
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future: Future[T_Retval],
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) -> None:
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"""
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Spawn a new task using the given callable.
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Implementors must ensure that the future is resolved when the task finishes.
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:param func: a callable
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:param args: positional arguments to be passed to the callable
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:param kwargs: keyword arguments to be passed to the callable
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:param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
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:param future: a future that will resolve to the return value of the callable,
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or the exception raised during its execution
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@overload
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def call(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
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*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
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) -> T_Retval: ...
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@overload
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def call(
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self, func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval], *args: Unpack[PosArgsT]
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) -> T_Retval: ...
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def call(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
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*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
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) -> T_Retval:
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"""
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Call the given function in the event loop thread.
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If the callable returns a coroutine object, it is awaited on.
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:param func: any callable
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:raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called
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from within the event loop thread
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"""
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return cast(T_Retval, self.start_task_soon(func, *args).result())
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@overload
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def start_task_soon(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
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*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
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name: object = None,
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) -> Future[T_Retval]: ...
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@overload
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def start_task_soon(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], T_Retval],
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*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
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name: object = None,
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) -> Future[T_Retval]: ...
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def start_task_soon(
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self,
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func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval] | T_Retval],
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*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
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name: object = None,
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) -> Future[T_Retval]:
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"""
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Start a task in the portal's task group.
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The task will be run inside a cancel scope which can be cancelled by cancelling
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the returned future.
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:param func: the target function
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:param args: positional arguments passed to ``func``
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:param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
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:return: a future that resolves with the return value of the callable if the
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task completes successfully, or with the exception raised in the task
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:raises RuntimeError: if the portal is not running or if this method is called
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from within the event loop thread
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:rtype: concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval]
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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self._check_running()
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f: Future[T_Retval] = Future()
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self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {}, name, f)
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return f
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def start_task(
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self,
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func: Callable[..., Awaitable[T_Retval]],
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*args: object,
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name: object = None,
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) -> tuple[Future[T_Retval], Any]:
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"""
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Start a task in the portal's task group and wait until it signals for readiness.
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This method works the same way as :meth:`.abc.TaskGroup.start`.
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:param func: the target function
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:param args: positional arguments passed to ``func``
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:param name: name of the task (will be coerced to a string if not ``None``)
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:return: a tuple of (future, task_status_value) where the ``task_status_value``
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is the value passed to ``task_status.started()`` from within the target
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function
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:rtype: tuple[concurrent.futures.Future[T_Retval], Any]
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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def task_done(future: Future[T_Retval]) -> None:
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if not task_status_future.done():
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if future.cancelled():
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task_status_future.cancel()
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elif future.exception():
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task_status_future.set_exception(future.exception())
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else:
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exc = RuntimeError(
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"Task exited without calling task_status.started()"
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)
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task_status_future.set_exception(exc)
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self._check_running()
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task_status_future: Future = Future()
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task_status = _BlockingPortalTaskStatus(task_status_future)
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f: Future = Future()
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f.add_done_callback(task_done)
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self._spawn_task_from_thread(func, args, {"task_status": task_status}, name, f)
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return f, task_status_future.result()
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def wrap_async_context_manager(
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self, cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[T_co]
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) -> AbstractContextManager[T_co]:
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"""
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Wrap an async context manager as a synchronous context manager via this portal.
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Spawns a task that will call both ``__aenter__()`` and ``__aexit__()``, stopping
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in the middle until the synchronous context manager exits.
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:param cm: an asynchronous context manager
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:return: a synchronous context manager
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.. versionadded:: 2.1
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"""
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return _BlockingAsyncContextManager(cm, self)
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@dataclass
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class BlockingPortalProvider:
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"""
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A manager for a blocking portal. Used as a context manager. The first thread to
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enter this context manager causes a blocking portal to be started with the specific
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parameters, and the last thread to exit causes the portal to be shut down. Thus,
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there will be exactly one blocking portal running in this context as long as at
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least one thread has entered this context manager.
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The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`.
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:param backend: name of the backend
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:param backend_options: backend options
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.. versionadded:: 4.4
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"""
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backend: str = "asyncio"
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backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None
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_lock: Lock = field(init=False, default_factory=Lock)
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_leases: int = field(init=False, default=0)
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_portal: BlockingPortal = field(init=False)
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_portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = field(
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init=False, default=None
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)
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def __enter__(self) -> BlockingPortal:
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with self._lock:
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if self._portal_cm is None:
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self._portal_cm = start_blocking_portal(
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self.backend, self.backend_options
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)
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self._portal = self._portal_cm.__enter__()
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self._leases += 1
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return self._portal
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def __exit__(
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self,
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exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
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exc_val: BaseException | None,
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exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
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) -> None:
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portal_cm: AbstractContextManager[BlockingPortal] | None = None
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with self._lock:
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assert self._portal_cm
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assert self._leases > 0
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self._leases -= 1
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if not self._leases:
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portal_cm = self._portal_cm
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self._portal_cm = None
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del self._portal
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if portal_cm:
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portal_cm.__exit__(None, None, None)
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|
|
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@contextmanager
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def start_blocking_portal(
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backend: str = "asyncio", backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None
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) -> Generator[BlockingPortal, Any, None]:
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"""
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Start a new event loop in a new thread and run a blocking portal in its main task.
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The parameters are the same as for :func:`~anyio.run`.
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:param backend: name of the backend
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:param backend_options: backend options
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:return: a context manager that yields a blocking portal
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|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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Usage as a context manager is now required.
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"""
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async def run_portal() -> None:
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async with BlockingPortal() as portal_:
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future.set_result(portal_)
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await portal_.sleep_until_stopped()
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|
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def run_blocking_portal() -> None:
|
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if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
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try:
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_eventloop.run(
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run_portal, backend=backend, backend_options=backend_options
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)
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except BaseException as exc:
|
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if not future.done():
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future.set_exception(exc)
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|
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future: Future[BlockingPortal] = Future()
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thread = Thread(target=run_blocking_portal, daemon=True)
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thread.start()
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try:
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cancel_remaining_tasks = False
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portal = future.result()
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try:
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yield portal
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except BaseException:
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cancel_remaining_tasks = True
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raise
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finally:
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try:
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portal.call(portal.stop, cancel_remaining_tasks)
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except RuntimeError:
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pass
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finally:
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thread.join()
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|
|
|
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def check_cancelled() -> None:
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"""
|
|
Check if the cancel scope of the host task's running the current worker thread has
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been cancelled.
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|
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If the host task's current cancel scope has indeed been cancelled, the
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backend-specific cancellation exception will be raised.
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|
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:raises RuntimeError: if the current thread was not spawned by
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:func:`.to_thread.run_sync`
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"""
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try:
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async_backend: AsyncBackend = threadlocals.current_async_backend
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|
except AttributeError:
|
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raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"This function can only be run from an AnyIO worker thread"
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) from None
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|
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async_backend.check_cancelled()
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|