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menu-container" ><div class="grid-main"><div class="site-logo"> <a href="https://esmfoundation.org/" title="ESM Foundation" rel="home"><img src="https://esmfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ESM-logo-vectorised-1130x291n-2.svg" alt="logo" /></a></div><nav class="main-nav"></nav></div></div><div id="main" class="elements"><div class="page-title"><div class="grid-main"><header class="entry-header"><div class="entry-title post-title"><div class="entry-title-wrap"><h1>List of Critical Raw Materials 2020 – including four new ones</h1><div class="entry-meta"></div></div></div></header></div></div><div class="main-sections"><section id="elm-content-4-main" class="elm-main elm-content-main "><div class="elm-wrapper elm-content-wrapper"><div id="primary" class="content-area"><div id="content" class="content-wrap" role="main"><article id="post-5642" class="content-block"> <span class="entry-date"> <time class="date" datetime="2020-09-07 16:10:40"> <a class="link-month" href="https://esmfoundation.org/2020/09/" title="Link to monthly archives: September 2020"> Sep </a> <a class="link-day" href="https://esmfoundation.org/2020/09/07/" title="Link to daily archives: September 7, 2020"> 07 </a> </time> </span><div class="entry-thumbnail"><div class="entry-thumbnail-wrap"> <img src="https://esmfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/cache/images/2024/03/3500/3500-4276512274.jpg" alt="List of Critical Raw Materials 2020 – including four new ones" /></div></div><div class="entry-content"><h1>The 2020 EU Critical Raw Materials List</h1><p> </p><p>The European Commission has just published the 2020 EU Critical Raw Materials List. The Commission reviews the list of critical raw materials for the EU every three years screening 83 materials.</p><p>Economic importance and supply risk are the two main parameters used to determine criticality for the EU. Economic importance looks in detail at the allocation of raw materials to end-uses based on industrial applications. Supply risk looks at the country-level concentration of global production of primary raw materials and sourcing to the EU, the governance of supplier countries, including environmental aspects, the contribution of recycling (i.e. secondary raw materials), substitution, EU import reliance and trade restrictions in third countries.</p><p>The resulting list of critical raw materials provides a factual tool to support EU policy development. In 2020, the EU list contains 30 materials, including 4 new ones: Bauxite, lithium and titanium and strontium. Helium remains a concern as far as supply concentration is concerned, but is removed from the 2020 critical list due to a decline in its economic importance.</p><p> </p><div style="width: 1499px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=comnat:COM_2020_0474_FIN.ENG.xhtml.COM_2020_0474_FIN_ENG_06002.jpg" alt="" width="1489" height="772" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Biggest supplier countries of CRMs to the EU</p></div><p>More information on the list and their methodology can be found <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/42849">here</a>.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sources: </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Head image: The guardian<br /> <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0474&from=EN">https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0474&from=EN</a><br /> </span></p></div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="footer-table"><div class="footer-row"> <span class="author vcard"> <span class="auth-links"> <a class="url fn n" href="https://esmfoundation.org/author/sophia/" title="View all posts by sophia" rel="author">sophia</a> </span> </span> <span class="categories"> <span class="cat-links"><a href="https://esmfoundation.org/category/archive-en/">Archive</a></span> </span></div></div></footer><div class="author-info"><div class="author-avatar"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5835daf6dea2ef73b6007fb54dd6e930?s=74&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5835daf6dea2ef73b6007fb54dd6e930?s=148&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-74 photo' height='74' width='74' decoding='async'/></div><div class="author-description"><h2>About sophia</h2><div><div class="author-link-wrap"> <a href="https://esmfoundation.org/author/sophia/" rel="author" class="author-link"> View all posts by sophia <span class="meta-nav">→</span> </a></div></div></div></div><nav class="nav-single nav-below" role="navigation"> <span class="nav-previous"><a href="https://esmfoundation.org/material-of-the-month-nickel/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav">←</span> Previous</a></span> <span class="nav-next"><a href="https://esmfoundation.org/material-of-the-month-germanium/" rel="next">Next <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></span></nav></article></div></div> <script id="elm-content-4-script">jQuery(window).on('load', function() {
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