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<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span>Articles connexes</div>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John McCarthy</span></h1>
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<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 langues</span>
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<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جون مكارثي (عالم) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%89" title="جون مكارثى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Makkarti" title="Con Makkarti – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="جان مککارتی (بیلگیسایار اوزمانی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(siyentipiko_kan_kompyuter)" title="John McCarthy (siyentipiko kan kompyuter) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96" title="Джон Мак-Карці – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Джон Маккарти (информатик) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="জন ম্যাকার্থি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(ra%C4%8Dunarski_nau%C4%8Dnik)" title="John McCarthy (računarski naučnik) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="جۆن مەککارتی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%B9" title="Τζον Μακάρθι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)" title="John McCarthy (computer scientist) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(cient%C3%ADfico)" title="John McCarthy (científico) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="جان مککارتی (دانشمند علوم رایانه) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99" title="ג'ון מקארתי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(ra%C4%8Dunalni_znanstvenik)" title="John McCarthy (računalni znanstvenik) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%AB" title="Ջոն Մաքքարթի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・マッカーシー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ მაკ-კართი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маккарти Джон – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="존 매카시 (컴퓨터 과학자) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Џон Мекарти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Жон МакКарти – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(ahli_sains_komputer)" title="John McCarthy (ahli sains komputer) – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျွန် မက္ကာသီ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(informaticus)" title="John McCarthy (informaticus) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маккарти, Джон – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(informati%C4%8Dar)" title="John McCarthy (informatičar) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Џон Макарти (информатичар) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(datavetare)" title="John McCarthy (datavetare) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோன் மெக்கார்த்தி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="జాన్ మెక్కార్తి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(siyentipiko_ng_kompyuter)" title="John McCarthy (siyentipiko ng kompyuter) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(bilgisayar_bilimci)" title="John McCarthy (bilgisayar bilimci) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96" title="Джон Маккарті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McCarthy_(nh%C3%A0_khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh)" title="John McCarthy (nhà khoa học máy tính) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ მაკარტი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%A1%E9%94%A1" title="约翰·麦卡锡 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em">
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<p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/John_MacCarthy_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="John MacCarthy (homonymie)">John MacCarthy (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mac_Carthy" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mac Carthy">Mac Carthy</a>.
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<div class="infobox_v3 noarchive large"><div class="entete icon maths" style="background-color:#BFD7FF;color:#000000"><div>John McCarthy<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193725">.mw-parser-output .entete.maths{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fourier_infobox.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg/260px-John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg/390px-John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg/520px-John_McCarthy_Stanford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">John McCarthy en 2006</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#BFD7FF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1927-09-04" data-sort-value="1927-09-04"><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1927" title="Septembre 1927">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2011-10-24" data-sort-value="2011-10-24"><a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_2011" title="Octobre 2011">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> (à 84 ans)<br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_(Californie)" title="Stanford (Californie)">Stanford</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">baccalauréat universitaire ès sciences</a>) <small>(jusqu'en <time>1948</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">Université de Princeton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a>) <small>(jusqu'en <time>1951</time>)</small><br />Belmont High School <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" class="extiw" title="en:Belmont High School (Los Angeles)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">Mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enseignement" title="Enseignement">professeur d'université</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Ingénieur">ingénieur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informaticien" title="Informaticien">informaticien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_artificielle" title="Intelligence artificielle">chercheur en intelligence artificielle</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mère</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p25">Ida Glatt McCarthy <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66712333" class="extiw" title="d:Q66712333"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P25" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#BFD7FF">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p108"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Stanford" title="Université Stanford">Université Stanford</a> <small>(<time>1962</time>-<wbr /><time>2000</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> <small>(jusqu'en <time>1962</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">Université de Princeton</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P108" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p463"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_nationale_des_sciences" title="Académie nationale des sciences">Académie américaine des sciences</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence">Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_am%C3%A9ricaine_des_arts_et_des_sciences" title="Académie américaine des arts et des sciences">Académie américaine des arts et des sciences</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_am%C3%A9ricaine_pour_l%27avancement_des_sciences" title="Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences">Association américaine pour l'avancement des sciences</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P463" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Arme</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p241"><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_terre_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Armée de terre des États-Unis">Armée de terre des États-Unis</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P241" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maître</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p1066"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lefschetz" title="Solomon Lefschetz">Solomon Lefschetz</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P1066" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Directeur de thèse</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p184"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Spencer" title="Donald Spencer">Donald C. Spencer</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P184" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc//">www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Distinctions</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">Prix Turing</a> <small>(<time>1971</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none"><b>Liste détaillée</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="line-height:150%"><span class="wd_p166"><a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">Prix Turing</a> <small>(<time>1971</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Computer_Pioneer_Award" title="Computer Pioneer Award">Computer Pioneer Award</a> <small>(<time>1985</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Conference_on_Artificial_Intelligence" title="International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence">IJCAI Award for Research Excellence</a> <small>(<time>1985</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Kyoto" title="Prix de Kyoto">Prix de Kyoto en technologies avancée</a> <small>(<time>1988</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> <small>(<time>1990</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence">AAAI Fellow</a> <small>(<time>1990</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Fellows_de_l%27Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Liste des Fellows de l'Association for Computing Machinery">ACM Fellow</a> <small>(<time>1994</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Programming_Languages" title="Special Interest Group on Programming Languages">Programming Languages Achievement Award</a> <small>(<time>2002</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute_Awards" title="Franklin Institute Awards">Médaille Benjamin-Franklin</a> <small>(<time>2003</time>)</small><br />CSS Fellow <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766571" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766571"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_l%27ordinateur" title="Musée de l'Histoire de l'ordinateur">Computer History Museum fellow</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P166" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Archives conservées par</th><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p485"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_l%27ordinateur" title="Musée de l'Histoire de l'ordinateur">Musée de l'histoire de l'ordinateur</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-78a1fcd5802b90550cc6fa2d6a406daeb15fa6f1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-78a1fcd5802b90550cc6fa2d6a406daeb15fa6f1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P485" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#BFD7FF">Œuvres principales</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td class=""><div>
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<span class="wd_p800"><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_artificielle" title="Intelligence artificielle">Intelligence artificielle</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#P800" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #BFD7FF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739" class="extiw" title="d:Q92739">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div>
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<p><b>John McCarthy</b>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1927-09-04" data-sort-value="1927-09-04">4 septembre 1927</time>, à <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>) et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="2011-10-24" data-sort-value="2011-10-24">24 octobre 2011</time> à <a href="/wiki/Stanford_(Californie)" title="Stanford (Californie)">Stanford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-death_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est le principal pionnier de l'<a href="/wiki/Intelligence_artificielle" title="Intelligence artificielle">intelligence artificielle</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Lee Minsky</a> ; il incarne le courant mettant l'accent sur la <a href="/wiki/Logique_symbolique" class="mw-redirect" title="Logique symbolique">logique symbolique</a>.
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</p><p>À la fin des années 1950, après un <a href="/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a> en mathématiques, il a créé avec <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Corbat%C3%B3" title="Fernando Corbató">Fernando Corbató</a> la technique du <a href="/wiki/Temps_partag%C3%A9" title="Temps partagé">temps partagé</a>, qui permet à plusieurs utilisateurs d'employer simultanément un même <a href="/wiki/Ordinateur" title="Ordinateur">ordinateur</a>. Il est également le créateur du langage <a href="/wiki/Lisp_(langage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisp (langage)">LISP</a>, en 1958. Il reçoit le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">prix Turing</a> en <a href="/wiki/1971_en_informatique" title="1971 en informatique">1971</a> pour ses travaux en intelligence artificielle.
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<h2><span id="Adolescence_et_.C3.A9tudes"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Adolescence_et_études">Adolescence et études</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Adolescence et études" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Adolescence et études"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<p>John McCarthy est né à <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1927-09-04" data-sort-value="1927-09-04">4 septembre 1927</time> d'un père immigrant Irlandais, John Patrick, et d'une mère juive lituanienne immigrante, Ida Glatt McCarthy<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a été contraint de voyager fréquemment, jusqu'à ce que son père trouve un travail à <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a>.
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</p><p>McCarthy a dès son jeune âge montré un intérêt pour les mathématiques. Pendant l'adolescence, il apprend les mathématiques en autodidacte, grâce aux livres de l'<a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Institut technologique de Californie</a> (Caltech). De fait, à son entrée à Caltech, ses connaissances lui permettent de passer les deux premières années de mathématiques<sup id="cite_ref-HayesMorgenstern_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HayesMorgenstern-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.
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</p><p>Après l’obtention du diplôme en 1948, McCarthy continue les études à Caltech, pour finalement passer un <a href="/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a> de mathématiques à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Princeton" title="Université de Princeton">université de Princeton</a>, en 1951.
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</p><p>À cette époque, McCarthy se marie à Vera Watson, une développeuse et alpiniste, morte en 1978 alors qu'elle tentait l’ascension de l'<a href="/wiki/Annapurna_I" title="Annapurna I">Annapurna I</a>.
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<h2><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_informatique"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Carrière_informatique">Carrière informatique</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Carrière informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/John_McCarthy" title="Spécial:EditPage/John McCarthy">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div>
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<p>En 1956, il préside la <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_de_Dartmouth" title="Conférence de Dartmouth">conférence de Dartmouth</a>, lors de laquelle il présente le principe d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lagage_alpha-b%C3%AAta" title="Élagage alpha-bêta">élagage alpha-bêta</a>, un algorithme d'évaluation jouant un rôle majeur dans la programmation en intelligence artificielle, notamment utilisé par la grande majorité des <a href="/wiki/Programme_d%27%C3%A9checs" title="Programme d'échecs">programmes d'échecs</a>. Vers les années 1960, le programme <a href="/wiki/Kotok-McCarthy" title="Kotok-McCarthy">Kotok-McCarthy</a>, dont il est à l'origine, est l'un des plus performants. Il est également l'inventeur en 1958 du langage <a href="/wiki/Lisp_(langage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisp (langage)">Lisp</a><sup id="cite_ref-death_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il quitte le <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> en 1962 pour créer le laboratoire d'<a href="/wiki/Intelligence_artificielle" title="Intelligence artificielle">intelligence artificielle</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Stanford" title="Université Stanford">université Stanford</a>. À partir de 1962, McCarthy est professeur à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Stanford" title="Université Stanford">université Stanford</a>, jusqu'à ce qu'il prenne sa retraite en 2000. Il est aussi l'un des pionniers du <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il reçoit le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">prix Turing</a> en 1971 pour ses travaux en intelligence artificielle.
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</p><p>Pendant sa retraite, il écrit une nouvelle de <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a>, intitulée <i>Le Robot et le bébé</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, « pour illustrer en partie ce que les robots domestiques devraient être »<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications_majeures">Publications majeures</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Publications majeures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publications majeures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><i>Programs with Common Sense</i>, <i>in</i> <i>Proceedings of the Teddington Conference on the Mechanization of Thought Processes</i>, 756-91. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1959<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><i>Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine</i>, <i>Communications of the ACM</i> 3(4):184-195, 1960<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><i>A basis for a mathematical theory of computation</i>, <i>in</i> <i>Computer Programming and formal systems</i>. North-Holland, 1963</li>
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<li><i>Situations, actions, and causal laws. Technical report</i>, université Stanford, 1963.</li>
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<li>Avec P. J. Hayes, <i>Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence</i>, <i>in</i> Meltzer, B., and Michie, D., eds., <i>Machine Intelligence</i> 4. Édimbourg, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. 463-502, 1969<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li>
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<li><i>Epistemological problems of artificial intelligence</i>, <i>in</i> <i>IJCAI</i>, 1038-1044, 1977</li>
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<li><i>Circumscription: A form of non-monotonic reasoning</i>, <i>Artificial Intelligence</i> 13(1-2):23-79, 1980</li>
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<li><i>Applications of circumscription to common sense reasoning</i>, <i>Artificial Intelligence</i> 28(1):89-116, 1986</li>
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<li><i>Generality in artificial intelligence</i>, <i>in</i> Lifschitz, V., ed., <i>Formalizing Common Sense</i>. Ablex. 226-236, 1990</li>
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<li><i>Notes on formalizing context</i>, <i>in</i> <i>IJCAI</i>, 555-562, 1993</li>
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<li>Avec S. Buvac, <i>Formalizing context: Expanded notes</i>, <i>in</i> Aliseda, A.; van Glabbeek, R.; and Westerstahl, D., eds., <i>Computing Natural Language</i>, université Stanford, 1997</li>
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<li><i>Elaboration tolerance</i>, <i>in</i> <i>Working Papers of the Fourth International Symposium on Logical formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning</i>, Commonsense-1998, 1998</li>
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<li>Avec T. Costello, <i>Useful counterfactuals</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Transactions_on_Artificial_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (page inexistante)">Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence</a></i> 3(A):51-76, 1999</li>
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<li><i>Actions and other events in <a href="/wiki/Calcul_des_situations" title="Calcul des situations">situation calculus</a></i>, <i>in</i> Fensel, D.; Giunchiglia, F.; McGuinness, D.; et Williams, M., eds., <i>Proceedings of KR-2002</i>, 615-628, 2002.</li></ul>
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<h2><span id="R.C3.A9compenses"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Récompenses">Récompenses</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Récompenses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Récompenses"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">Prix Turing</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a> (1971).</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Kyoto">Prix Kyoto</a> (1988).</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span>) en mathématiques, statistiques et informatique (1991).</li>
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<li>Membre du <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27histoire_de_l%27ordinateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de l'histoire de l'ordinateur">Musée de l'histoire de l'ordinateur</a> (1999)</li>
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<li>Médaille <i>Benjamin Franklin</i> en informatique et sciences cognitives de la part du <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a> (2003).</li>
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<li>Introduit à <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Intelligent_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Intelligent Systems (page inexistante)">IEEE Intelligent Systems</a> (2011), pour ses contributions dans la recherche sur l'intelligence artificielle et les systèmes intelligents<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul>
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<h2><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-wikidata-78a1fcd5802b90550cc6fa2d6a406daeb15fa6f1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-78a1fcd5802b90550cc6fa2d6a406daeb15fa6f1_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102658149"><cite style="font-style:normal;">http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102658149</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-29" data-sort-value="2016-12-29">29 décembre 2016</time>)</small></span></span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-death-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-death_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-death_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.news.yahoo.com/père-lintelligence-artificielle-mort-094715411.html">L'intelligence artificielle est orpheline</a>; sur Slate.fr.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dennis Shasha et Cathy Lazere, <i>Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists</i>, printemps 1998.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-HayesMorgenstern-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-HayesMorgenstern_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hayes2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_J._Hayes2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick J. <span class="nom_auteur">Hayes</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On John McCarthy's 80th Birthday, in Honor of his Contributions</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">AI Magazine</span></i>, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 93–102 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2063/2057">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-24" data-sort-value="2010-11-24">24 novembre 2010</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+John+McCarthy%27s+80th+Birthday%2C+in+Honor+of+his+Contributions&rft.jtitle=AI+Magazine&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=93%E2%80%93102&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaai.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Faimagazine%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2063%2F2057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCarthy"></span></span></span>.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Elaine Woo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-john-mccarthy-20111027,0,7137805.story"><i>John McCarthy dies at 84; the father of artificial intelligence</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/robotandbaby/robotandbaby.html"><i>Le Robot et le bébé</i> de John McCarthy</a>.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.fr/lien/45497/john-mccarthy-intelligence-artificielle-mort">John McCarthy, père de l'intelligence artificielle, est mort</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-10-26" data-sort-value="2011-10-26">26 octobre 2011</time>.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. McCarthy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcc59.html">Programs with Common Sense</a>. <i>In Proceedings of the Teddington Conference on the Mechanization of Thought Processes</i>, 756-91. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1959.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. McCarthy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/recursive.html">Recursive functions of symbolic expressions and their computation by machine</a>. <i>Communications of the ACM</i> 3(4):184-195, 1960.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">J. McCarthy et P. J. Hayes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcchay69.pdf">Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence</a>, <i>in</i> Meltzer, B., and Michie, D., eds., <i>Machine Intelligence</i> 4. Édimbourg, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. 463-502, 1969.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109.2FMIS.2011.64">10.1109.2FMIS.2011.64</a></small>.</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">IEEE Computer Society Magazine Honors Artificial Intelligence Leaders</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigitalJournal.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DigitalJournal.com (page inexistante)">DigitalJournal.com</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-24" data-sort-value="2011-08-24">24 août 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/399442">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-18" data-sort-value="2011-09-18">18 septembre 2011</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IEEE+Computer+Society+Magazine+Honors+Artificial+Intelligence+Leaders&rft.jtitle=DigitalJournal.com&rft.date=2011-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaljournal.com%2Fpr%2F399442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+McCarthy"></span></span> Press release source: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PRWeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRWeb (page inexistante)">PRWeb</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocus (page inexistante)">Vocus</a>).</span>
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</li>
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</ol></div>
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</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Annexes">Annexes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fonction_91_de_McCarthy" title="Fonction 91 de McCarthy">Fonction 91 de McCarthy</a></li></ul>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCarthy&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets">
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<p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p>
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<ul class="noarchive plainlinks">
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<li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)?uselang=fr">John McCarthy</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/">Page professionnelle</a></li>
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<li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8851410/John-McCarthy.html">Revue nécrologique</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-10-26" data-sort-value="2011-10-26">26 octobre 2011</time>.</li>
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<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la recherche<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/m/JohnMcCarthy"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Digital Bibliography & Library Project</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SuVID2wAAAAJ"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Google Scholar</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=22145"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mathematics Genealogy Project</span></a></li> </ul></span></li>
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<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92739?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/301025587">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083561989">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136284827">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136284827">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/115594825">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82098492">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123999553">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV124685">Italie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00471298">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04682718?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5012246">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14008934">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069703965">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810549804605606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007349687605171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202009048346">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36556155">Australie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90399991">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2014847618">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82098492">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul>
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<table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="">
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<tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Turing" title="Modèle:Palette Lauréats du prix Turing"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Turing&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Lauréats du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Turing" title="Prix Turing">prix Turing</a></div></th>
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</tr> <tr>
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<td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Perlis" title="Alan Perlis">Alan Perlis</a> (1966)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Vincent_Wilkes" title="Maurice Vincent Wilkes">Maurice Wilkes</a> (1967)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a> (1968)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a> (1969)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Wilkinson" title="James H. Wilkinson">J.H. Wilkinson</a> (1970)</li>
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<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John McCarthy</a> (1971)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Edsger_Dijkstra" title="Edsger Dijkstra">Edsger Dijkstra</a> (1972)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bachman" title="Charles Bachman">Charles Bachman</a> (1973)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a> (1974)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a> et <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1975)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rabin" title="Michael Rabin">Michael Rabin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dana_S._Scott" title="Dana S. Scott">Dana S. Scott</a> (1976)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a> (1977)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Floyd" title="Robert Floyd">Robert Floyd</a> (1978)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Iverson" title="Kenneth Iverson">Kenneth Iverson</a> (1979)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Antony_Richard_Hoare" title="Charles Antony Richard Hoare">Charles A. R. Hoare</a> (1980)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Frank_Codd" title="Edgar Frank Codd">Edgar Frank Codd</a> (1981)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cook" title="Stephen Cook">Stephen Cook</a> (1982)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Kenneth Thompson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> (1983)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a> (1984)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a> (1985)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a> et <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tarjan" title="Robert Tarjan">Robert Tarjan</a> (1986)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/John_Cocke" title="John Cocke">John Cocke</a> (1987)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a> (1988)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/William_Kahan" title="William Kahan">William Kahan</a> (1989)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Corbat%C3%B3" title="Fernando Corbató">Fernando Corbató</a> (1990)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner">Robin Milner</a> (1991)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a> (1992)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Juris_Hartmanis" title="Juris Hartmanis">Juris Hartmanis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stearns" title="Richard Stearns">Richard Stearns</a> (1993)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Feigenbaum" title="Edward Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a> (1994)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blum" title="Manuel Blum">Manuel Blum</a> (1995)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Pnueli" title="Amir Pnueli">Amir Pnueli</a> (1996)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a> (1997)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/James_Gray_(informaticien)" title="James Gray (informaticien)">James Gray</a> (1998)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Brooks" title="Frederick Brooks">Frederick Brooks</a> (1999)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yao" title="Andrew Yao">Andrew Yao</a> (2000)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" title="Ole-Johan Dahl">Ole-Johan Dahl</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Nygaard" title="Kristen Nygaard">Kristen Nygaard</a> (2001)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Rivest" title="Ronald Rivest">Ronald Rivest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a> et <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Adleman" title="Leonard Adleman">Leonard Adleman</a> (2002)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay</a> (2003)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vinton G. Cerf</a> et <a href="/wiki/Robert_Elliot_Kahn" title="Robert Elliot Kahn">Robert E. Kahn</a> (2004)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Allen" title="Frances Allen">Frances Allen</a> (2006)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_M._Clarke" title="Edmund M. Clarke">Edmund Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Emerson" title="Allen Emerson">Allen Emerson</a> et <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sifakis" title="Joseph Sifakis">Joseph Sifakis</a> (2007)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Thacker" title="Charles P. Thacker">Charles P. Thacker</a> (2009)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Valiant" title="Leslie Valiant">Leslie Valiant</a> (2010)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Judea_Pearl" title="Judea Pearl">Judea Pearl</a> (2011)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser">Shafi Goldwasser</a> et <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Silvio Micali</a> (2012)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Lamport" title="Leslie Lamport">Leslie Lamport</a> (2013)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stonebraker" title="Michael Stonebraker">Michael Stonebraker</a> (2014)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a> (2015)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> (2016)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/David_Patterson" title="David Patterson">David Patterson</a> et <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John Hennessy</a> (2017)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Le_Cun" title="Yann Le Cun">Yann Le Cun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a> et <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (2018)</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Aho" title="Alfred Aho">Alfred Aho</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ullman" title="Jeffrey Ullman">Jeffrey Ullman</a> (2020)</li>
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</div></td>
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