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<script type="text/javascript" src="/xploreAssets/MathJax-274/MathJax.js?config=default"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/ie7Sniffer.css?cv=20240206_000001">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/vendor/js-cookie/src/js.cookie.js?cv=20240206_000001"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/vendor/fingerprintjs2/fingerprint2.js?cv=20240206_000001"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/dist/js/fingerprint/fingerprint.js?cv=20240206_000001"></script>
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<!-- START OF Angular bundle assets -->
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/ng-new/runtime.js?cv=20240206_000001' defer charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/ng-new/polyfills.js?cv=20240206_000001' defer charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/ng-new/main.js?cv=20240206_000001' defer charset="utf-8"></script>
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<!-- END OF Angular bundle assets -->
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<!-- Usabilla Combicode for IEEE-->
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<!-- Begin Usabilla for Websites embed code -->
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<script type="text/javascript">/*{literal}<![CDATA[*/window.lightningjs||function(c){function g(b,d){d&&(d+=(/\?/.test(d)?"&":"?")+"lv=1");c[b]||function(){var i=window,h=document,j=b,g=h.location.protocol,l="load",k=0;(function(){function b(){a.P(l);a.w=1;c[j]("_load")}c[j]=function(){function m(){m.id=e;return c[j].apply(m,arguments)}var b,e=++k;b=this&&this!=i?this.id||0:0;(a.s=a.s||[]).push([e,b,arguments]);m.then=function(b,c,h){var d=a.fh[e]=a.fh[e]||[],j=a.eh[e]=a.eh[e]||[],f=a.ph[e]=a.ph[e]||[];b&&d.push(b);c&&j.push(c);h&&f.push(h);return m};return m};var a=c[j]._={};a.fh={};a.eh={};a.ph={};a.l=d?d.replace(/^\/\//,(g=="https:"?g:"http:")+"//"):d;a.p={0:+new Date};a.P=function(b){a.p[b]=new Date-a.p[0]};a.w&&b();i.addEventListener?i.addEventListener(l,b,!1):i.attachEvent("on"+l,b);var q=function(){function b(){return["<head></head><",c,' onload="var d=',n,";d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].",d,"(d.",g,"('script')).",i,"='",a.l,"'\"></",c,">"].join("")}var c="body",e=h[c];if(!e)return setTimeout(q,100);a.P(1);var d="appendChild",g="createElement",i="src",k=h[g]("div"),l=k[d](h[g]("div")),f=h[g]("iframe"),n="document",p;k.style.display="none";e.insertBefore(k,e.firstChild).id=o+"-"+j;f.frameBorder="0";f.id=o+"-frame-"+j;/MSIE[ ]+6/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&(f[i]="javascript:false");f.allowTransparency="true";l[d](f);try{f.contentWindow[n].open()}catch(s){a.domain=h.domain,p="javascript:var d="+n+".open();d.domain='"+h.domain+"';",f[i]=p+"void(0);"}try{var r=f.contentWindow[n];r.write(b());r.close()}catch(t) { f[i]=p+'d.write("'+b().replace(/"/g,String.fromCharCode(92)+'"')+'");d.close();'}a.P(2)}; a.l&&setTimeout(q,0)})()}();c[b].lv="1";return c[b]}var o="lightningjs",k=window[o]=g(o);k.require=g;k.modules=c}({}); if(!navigator.userAgent.match(/Android|BlackBerry|BB10|iPhone|iPad|iPod|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i)) {window.usabilla_live = lightningjs.require("usabilla_live", "//w.usabilla.com/e9930a118e08.js"); } else {window.usabilla_live = lightningjs.require("usabilla_live", "//w.usabilla.com/118ca38ae742.js"); }/*]]>{/literal}*/</script>
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<!-- end usabilla live embed code -->
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<!-- START: Bombora tagging integration XPL-25079-->
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<script type="text/javascript">
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(function (w,d,t) {
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_ml = w._ml || {};
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_ml.eid = '82420';
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var s, cd, tag; s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; cd = new Date();
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tag = d.createElement(t); tag.async = 1;
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tag.src = 'https://ml314.com/tag.aspx?' + cd.getDate() + cd.getMonth();
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s.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, s);
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})(window,document,'script');
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</script>
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<!-- END: Bombora Tagging Integration-->
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<!-- START: ZoomInfo JS beacon integration XPL-27850-->
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<script type="text/javascript">
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window[(function(_CEA,_DD){var _9B='';for(var _nP=0;_nP<_CEA.length;_nP++){var _7F=_CEA[_nP].charCodeAt();_DD>2;_7F-=_DD;_7F+=61;_7F%=94;_7F+=33;_7F!=_nP;_9B==_9B;_9B+=String.fromCharCode(_7F)}return _9B})(atob('eWhvMzArJiQ1aiY6'), 31)] = 'afc18e6a5f1679945541'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_FS3,_lS){var _V2='';for(var _Wf=0;_Wf<_FS3.length;_Wf++){_EV!=_Wf;var _EV=_FS3[_Wf].charCodeAt();_EV-=_lS;_V2==_V2;_EV+=61;_EV%=94;_lS>9;_EV+=33;_V2+=String.fromCharCode(_EV)}return _V2})(atob('eigoJCdMQUF8J0Auez8ndSZ7JCgnQHUjIUEuez8oc3lAfCc='), 18)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) });
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</script>
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<!-- END: ZoomInfo JS beacon integration-->
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<div style="width: 1263px;" id="popup_overlay"></div>
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<g:compress>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.js?cv=20240206_000001' charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script>
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var $j = jQuery.noConflict();
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var j$ = jQuery.noConflict();
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var membershipIncomplete;
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var IS_INDIVIDUAL_USER=false;
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var searchPropertiesParamQueryText = 'queryText';
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var searchPropertiesParamNewSearch = 'newsearch';
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var searchPropertiesParamMatchBoolean = 'matchBoolean';
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var searchPropertiesParamSearchWithin = 'searchWithin';
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var searchInterfaceArticleIndexTermReference = 'Search_Index_Terms';
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var searchPropertiesParamRecordsPerPage = 'rowsPerPage';
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var searchPropertiesParamPageNumber = 'pageNumber';
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var searchPropertiesParamRemoveRefinement = 'removeRefinement';
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var searchPropertiesParamSearchField = 'searchField';
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var searchPropertiesParamArticleNumber = 'arnumber';
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var authorsGetDisplay = 'Authors';
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var authorsFirstNameProperty = 'First Name';
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var authorsLastNameProperty = 'Last Name';
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var authorsMiddleNameProperty = 'Middle Name';
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var pubTitleDispNameProperty = 'Publication Title';
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var volumeDispNameProperty = 'Volume';
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var issueDispNameProperty = 'Issue';
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var startPageDispNameProperty = 'Start Page';
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var endPageDispNameProperty = 'Start Page';
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var searchIcsTermProperty = 'Standards ICS Terms';
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var SearchMapperParamSearchField = 'searchField';
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var SearchMapperParamNewSearch = 'newsearch';
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var SearchMapperParamArticleNumber = 'arnumber';
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var NTPT_IMAGE_LOCATION = '';
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var XPLORE_SSL_HOST = 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org';
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var SSL_YES_NO = 'yes';
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if (SSL_YES_NO.toUpperCase() == "NO"){
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var XPLORE_SSL_YES_NO = false;
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}else{
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var XPLORE_SSL_YES_NO = true;
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}
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var WEBSERVICES_SSL_YES_NO = 'yes';
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if (WEBSERVICES_SSL_YES_NO.toUpperCase() == "NO"){
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var XPLORE_WEBSERV_YES_NO = false;
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}else{
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var XPLORE_WEBSERV_YES_NO = true;
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}
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var AUTHOR_PROFILE = 'ON';
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if (AUTHOR_PROFILE.toUpperCase() == "OFF"){
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var AUTHOR_PROFILE_ENABLED = false;
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}else{
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var AUTHOR_PROFILE_ENABLED = true;
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}
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var IMAGE_SEARCH_FLAG = 'OFF';
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if (IMAGE_SEARCH_FLAG.toUpperCase() == "ON"){
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var IMAGE_SEARCH_ENABLED = true;
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} else {
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var IMAGE_SEARCH_ENABLED = false;
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}
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var ILN_ENABLED = true;
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var IBP_MEMBEER_SIGNIN_TIME_WAIT_IN_MILLIES = '2800';
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var ASSETS_RELATIVE_PATH = '/assets'; // NOTE: AngularJS code relies on this
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var ASSETS_RELATIVE_PATH_NO_SERVER = '/assets';
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var ASSETS_VERSION = '20240206_000001'; // NOTE: AngularJS code relies on this
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var IBP_WS_ASSETS='https://www.ieee.org';
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var IBP_WS_ENABLED_FLAG = true;
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var ENTERPRISE_CART_URL = 'https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE%20Xplore';
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var IEEE_USER_INFO_COOKIE = 'ieeeUserInfoCookie';
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var ACC_MGMT_NEW = true;
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if (! XPLORE_WEBSERV_YES_NO) {
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var ACC_MGMT_NEW = 'false';
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}
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var ACC_MGMT_CREATE_URL = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/createwebaccount/showCreateAccount.html?ShowMGAMarkeatbilityOptIn=true&sourceCode=xplore&car=IEEE-Xplore&autoSignin=Y';
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var ACC_MGMT_FORGOT_PASSWD_URL = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/forgotpassword/forgotUsernamePassword.html?sourceCode=xplore';
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var SPECIAL_CHARACTER_MAPS = '&:.AND.,=:.EQ.,+:.PLS.,#:.HSH.';
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var SPECIAL_CHARACTERS = new Array();
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var SPECIAL_CHARACTER_REPLACEMENTS = new Array();
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var characterMaps = SPECIAL_CHARACTER_MAPS.split(",");
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for (var i = 0; i < characterMaps.length; i++) {
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parts = characterMaps[i].split(":");
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SPECIAL_CHARACTERS[i] = parts[0];
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SPECIAL_CHARACTER_REPLACEMENTS[i] = parts[1];
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}
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var MAX_WILDCARDS = '9';
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var MAX_SEARCH_TERMS = '25';
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var ALL_SEARCH_FIELDS = 'Search_Index_Terms:Index Terms,Search_All_Text:Full Text & Metadata,Search_All:All Metadata,fullText:Full Text Only,Search_Publication_Title:Search Publication Title,Search_Related_Terms:Search Related Terms,Search_Authors:Author Name,Search_Standard_Ics_Title:ICE Terms,promoTopic:Custom Search,id:Article Number,moduleNumber:Module Number,part_num:Part_Num,issn:ISSN,isbn:ISBN,eisbn:EISBN,issueId:IS Number,pubIssueId:Pub Issue Id,accessionNumber:Accession Number,copyrightHolder:Copyright Holder,copyrightYear:Copyright Year,license:License,documentAbstract:Abstract,publicationId:Publication Number,parentPublicationId:Parent Publication Number,parentId:Parent Id,standardArticleId:Standard Article Id,title:Document Title,parentTitle:Parent Publication Title,parentDisplayTitle:Parent Display Title,publicationTitle:Publication Title,publicationDisplayTitle:Publication Display Title,volume:Volume,issue:Issue,paddedIssueNumber:Padded Issue Number,part:Part,startPage:Start Page,endPage:End Page,filePath:File Path,publicationDate:Publication Date,PublicationYear:Publication Year,onlineDate:Online Date,month:Month,Author:Author Pref Names,authorNormNames:Author Norm Names,author:Authors,authorIds:Author Ids,firstName:First Name,middleName:Middle Name,lastName:Last Name,authorAffiliations:Author Affiliations,authorBio:Author Bio,authorImg:Author Img,referenceCount:Reference Count,citationCount:Citation Count,downloadCount:Download Count,patentCount:Patent Count,multimediaFlag:Multimedia Flag,biomedicalEngFlag:Biomedical Eng Flag,nonIeee:Non IEEE,stdsProductNumber:STDS Product Number,bmsProductNumber:Bms Product Number,status:Status,doi:DOI,articleDoi:Article DOI,publicationDoi:Publication DOI,pdfPath:Pdf Path,pdfSize:Pdf Size,contentSubtype:Content Subtype,Publisher:Publisher,inspecControlledTerms:INSPEC Controlled Terms,ieeeTerms:IEEE Terms,unsiloTerms:Unsilo Terms,authorTerms:Author Keywords,maiTerms:MAI Terms,meshTerms:Mesh_Terms,pacsTerms:PACS Terms,insertDate:Insert Date,ConferenceLocation:Conference Location,indexContent:Index Content,coden:CODEN,documentText:Document Text,standardNumber:Standard Number,preprintFlag:Preprint Flag,rapidPostFlag:Rapid Post Flag,lastUpdate:Last Update,newFlag:New Flag,openAccessFlag:Open Access Flag,publicationOpenAccess:Publication Open Access,promoFlag:Promo Flag,pubmedId:Pubmed Id,duration:Duration,society:Society,conference:Conference,ConferenceCountry:ConferenceCountry,conferenceStartDate:Conference Start Date,conferenceEndDate:Conference End Date,societyUrl:Society URL,idSubject:Id Subject,bookNumber:Book Number,pages:Pages,editionNumber:Edition Number,sequence:Sequence,relatedInfoType:Related Info Type,relatedInfo:Related Info,formatIsbn:Format ISBN,meetingDate:Meeting Date,courseLevel:Course level,courseParts:Course Parts,courseId:Course ID,aboutUrl:About Url,additionalUrl:Additional Url,authorsUrl:Authors Url,openAccessUrl:Open Access Url,openAccessFlag:Open Access flag,partnumVendorurlMediatype:Partnum VendorURL MediaType,brandingImageFile:Branding Image File,coverImageFile:Cover Image File,latestIssueCoverImage:Latest Issue Cover Image,frequency:Frequency,fieldOfInterest:Field Of Interest,gParentPublicationNumber:G Parent Publication Number,msUrl:Ms Url,publicationRelationship:Relationship,societyImage:Society Image,visitUrl:Visit Url,visitWebsite:Visit Website,startYear:Start Year,endYear:End Year,publicationInactive:Publication Inactive,recordType:Record Type,picCodeDescription:Pic Code Description,picCode:Pic Code,sponsors:Sponsors,issueNotes:Notes,conferenceDate:Conference Date,publicationContact:Publication Contact,isbuyable:isBuyable,standardRelationships:Standard Relationships,unavailableForSale:Unavailable for Sale,availableForSale:Available for Sale,standardFamily:Standard Family,standardGroup:Standard Group,productUrl:Product Url,isbnMediatype:ISBN MediaType,htmlFlag:Html Flag,rightslinkFlag:Rightslink Flag,pageCount:Page Count,name:Name,tableOfContents:Table of Contents,timeStamp:Time Stamp,subTitle:Sub Title,relatedItem:Related Item,referenceMaterial:Reference Material,latestIssueTime:Latest Issue Time,startYear:First Published Year,insertDate:Search Latest Date,pbdFlag:Pbd Flag,lmsUrl:Lms Url,currentVolume:Current Volume,graphicalFile:Graphical File,graphicalCoverImage:Graphical Cover Image,graphicalSummary:Graphical Summary,graphicalType:Graphical Type,graphicalAbstractFile:Graphical Abstract File,graphicalAbstractImage:Graphical Abstract Image,graphicalAbstractType:Graphical Abstract Type,graphicalAbstractSummary:Graphical Abstract Summary,authorNativeNames:Native Name,externalId:Article Page Number,standardBundles:Standard Bundles,standardBundleParts:Standard Bundle Parts,virtualTitle:Virtual Title,seriesName:Series Name,seriesId:Series Id,mlHtmlFlag:ML Html flag,promoDates:Promo Dates,promoStartDate:Promo Start Date,promoEndDate:Promo End Date,issueCompleteFlag:Issue Complete Flag,scope:Scope,purpose:Purpose,standardFamilyTitle:Standard Family Title,thumbnailImg:Thumbnail Img,supplementFile:Supplement File,courseFile:Course File,supplement:Supplement,courseAuthor:Course Author,pdhs:Pdhs,ceus:Ceus,courseFirstFrame:FirstFrame Img,idSubTopic:Id Sub Topic,certificateUrl:Certificate Url,standardRoot:Standard Root,icsTerms:Standards ICS Terms,impactStatement:Impact Statement,plagiarizedFlag:Plagiarized Flag,affirmedDate:Affirmed Date,sourcePdf:Source Pdf,orcid:Author ORCID,algorithmFlag:Algorithm Flag,fundingAgency:Funding Agency,funder:Funder,pricingKey:Map Pricing Key,publicationRollup:Rollup Key,collection:Collection,previewImage:Preview Image,regularDate:Regular Date,ContentType:Content Type,ringgoldIds:Ringgold ID,figure:Figure,mediaPath:Media Path,publicationVolumeOnly:Publication Volume Only,Search_All:All Metadata,Search_All_Text:Full Text & Metadata,fullText:Full Text Only,TypeAheadTerms:Type Ahead Terms,ContentType:Content Type,Author:Author,Affiliation:Affiliation,Topic:Topic,PublicationTitle:Publication Title,PublicationYear:Year,Publisher:Publisher,ConferenceCountry:Conference Country,ConferenceLocation:Conference Location,StandardStatus:Standard Status,ConferenceYear:Conference Year,PublicationPackage:Subscribed Content,StandardPackage:Standard Package,ReadingRoom:Reading Room,StandardTitle:Standard Title,StdDictionaryTerms:Standards Dictionary Terms,TitleRange:Publication Range,StandardRange:Standard Range,RecordType:Record Type,MediaType:Media Type,BookType:Book Type,CourseType:Course Type,PublicationStandardRange:Publication Standard Range,PerpetualYear:Perpetual Year,OpacTitleRange:Opac Title Range,BookSeries:Book Series,SubjectCategory:Subject Category,Sessions:Sessions,TypeAheadPublication:Type Ahead Publication,SubTopic:Sub Topic,CourseDuration:Course Duration,CourseLevel:Course Level,StandardType:Standard Type,StandardSubtype:Standard SubType,StandardModifier:Standard Modifier,IcsTerms1:Ics Terms 1,IcsTerms2:Ics Terms 2,IcsTerms3:Ics Terms 3,SupplementalItem:Supplemental Items,CourseDuration:Course Duration,SpecialSection:Topics,SocietySection:Society Sections,PublicationTopics:Publication Topics';
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var SEARCH_FIELD_REFERENCES = new Array();
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var SEARCH_FIELD_DISPLAYS = new Array();
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var searchFields = ALL_SEARCH_FIELDS.split(",");
|
|
for (var j = 0; j < searchFields.length; j++) {
|
|
parts = searchFields[j].split(":");
|
|
SEARCH_FIELD_REFERENCES[j] = parts[0];
|
|
SEARCH_FIELD_DISPLAYS[j] = parts[1];
|
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}
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var refSite='https://ieeexplore.ieee.org';
|
|
var refSiteName="IEEE Xplore";
|
|
var applicationName = 'Xplore';
|
|
var MC_OPERATION_DELAY_TIMEOUT='5000';
|
|
var MC_ADDING_DELAY_MSG='Please wait.The selected item(s) is being added to the cart.';
|
|
var MC_TIMEOUT='60000';
|
|
var MC_OPERATION_DELAY_MSG_FLAG='true';
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var MEMBER_PROFILE_CHANGE_USERNAMEPASS_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/changeusrpwd/showChangeUsrPwdPage.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_MY_PROFILE ='https://www.ieee.org/profile/myprofile/myprofile.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_PROFILE_ADDRESSINFO_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/address/getAddrInfoPage.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_PROFILE_PAYMENTINFO_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/payment/showPaymentHome.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_PROFILE_ORDER_HISTORY_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/vieworder/showOrderHistory.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_USER_COMMUNICATION_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/ieee-privacyportal/app/ibp?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_EDUCATIONAL_PROFILE_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/profedu/getProfEduInformation.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var MEMBER_TECHNICAL_INTERESTS_LINK = 'https://www.ieee.org/profile/tips/getTipsInfo.html?refSite=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org&refSiteName=IEEE Xplore';
|
|
var HELPFILE_RELATIVE_PATH = '/Xplorehelp';
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|
|
//content types
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_PARAM = 'contentType';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_BOOKS = 'Books';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_COURSES = 'Courses';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_STANDARDS = 'Standards';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_CONFERENCES = 'Conferences';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_JOURNALS = 'Journals';
|
|
var CONTENT_TYPE_EARLY_ACCESS = 'Early Access Articles';
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|
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//User Preferences
|
|
var citFormat = "";
|
|
var dlFormat = "";
|
|
var myProjectLimit = 15;
|
|
var myProjectDocumentLimit = 1000;
|
|
var myProjectDocumentTagLimit = 50;
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//Google ReCaptcha public Key
|
|
var RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY = '6Ld6GEUUAAAAALdaAmeGUhZyz1KFFHnd5oCaTW-t';
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var seamlessAccessPersistenceUrl = 'https://service.seamlessaccess.org/ps/';
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</script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/js/history.js?cv=20240206_000001' charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/js/cart/cartScroll.js?cv=20240206_000001' charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/js/cart/minicart.js?cv=20240206_000001' charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='/assets/dist/js/master.js?cv=20240206_000001' charset="utf-8"></script>
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<script>
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j$('document').ready(function(){
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if (Cookies.get('legacyUserName')) {
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if (IBP_WS_ENABLED_FLAG){
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Modal.refreshLegacyAccountTransition('/xpl/mwLegacyAccountTransition.jsp');
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}
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}
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});
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</script>
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</g:compress>
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<script>
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// Get/Set XPL namespace.
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window.xpl = window.xpl || {};
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// Set constants/application properties.
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xpl.properties = {
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collabratec: {
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url: 'https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/library'
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}
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};
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xpl.properties.details = {
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oqs: ''
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};
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</script>
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<!--Begin Optional Configuration-->
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<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.json-2.2.min.js'></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/common/postmessage-min.js" ></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.cookie-min.js'></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/auth/ieee-auth-constants-min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/auth/ieee-auth-include-min.js" ></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-mini-cart-constants-min.js'></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src='https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-mashup-util-min.js'></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/common/jquery.ba-jqmq-min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javaScript" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/js/minicart/ieee-minicart-include-min.js"> </script>
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<!--End Optional Configuration-->
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<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5005a435228f9245" async="async"></script>-->
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<!-- Load Mathjax and process the document for Mathjax characters -->
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<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="/xploreAssets/MathJax-274/MathJax.js?config=default"></script> -->
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<script defer>
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MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, document.body]);
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</script>
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<script>
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window.PARSELY = window.PARSELY || {
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use_localstorage: true
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};
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</script>
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<script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/ieeexplore.ieee.org/p.js"></script>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script>
|
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// set $ alias back to jQuery because noConflict mode is used in legacy pages
|
|
window.$ = jQuery;
|
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</script>
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</div><!-- /#LayoutWrapper -->
|
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</body>
|
|
</html>
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