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Imagine I have this string littered throughout the text file: http://www.find.com/page

And I want to replace it with..." />
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<h1 itemprop="name" class="fs-headline1 ow-break-word mb8 flex--item fl1"><a href="/questions/16778667/how-to-use-sed-to-find-and-replace-url-strings-with-the-character-in-the-tar" class="question-hyperlink">How to use SED to find and replace URL strings with the "/" character in the targeted strings? [duplicate]</a></h1>
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<a href="/questions/14687725/trying-to-escape-a-for-sed-on-ubuntu" dir="ltr">Trying to escape a / for sed on ubuntu</a>
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(4 answers)
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<div class="flex--item mb0 mt8">Closed <span title='2013-05-28 00:49:49Z' class='relativetime'>10 years ago</span>.</div>
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<p>I'm attempting to use SED through OS X Terminal to perform a find and replace.</p>
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<p>Imagine I have this string littered throughout the text file: <a href="http://www.find.com/page" rel="noreferrer">http://www.find.com/page</a></p>
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<p>And I want to replace it with this string: <a href="http://www.replace.com/page" rel="noreferrer">http://www.replace.com/page</a></p>
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<p>I'm having trouble because I'm not sure how to properly escape or use the "/" character in my strings. For example if I simply wanted to find "cat" and replace with "dog" I've found the following command that works perfectly:</p>
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<pre><code>sed -i '' 's/cat/dog/g' file.txt
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</code></pre>
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<p>Does anyone have any ideas on how to achieve the same functionality only instead of cat and dog have strings or URLs that container the "/" character? I tried many different ways of escaping the "/" characters but then it seems as if SED can no longer "find" the string and it doesn't perform any find & replace actions.</p>
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<p>Any help or tips are greatly appreciated.</p>
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<p>Thanks!</p>
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asked <span title='2013-05-27 18:28:34Z' class='relativetime'>May 27, 2013 at 18:28</span>
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<p><code>/</code> is not <em>the</em> delimiter in <code>sed</code> commands, it's just one of the possible ones. For this example, you can for example use <code>,</code> instead since it does not conflict with your strings;</p>
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<pre><code>echo 'I think http://www.find.com/page is my favorite' |
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sed 's,http://www.find.com/page,http://www.replace.com/page,g'
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answered <span title='2013-05-27 18:31:56Z' class='relativetime'>May 27, 2013 at 18:31</span>
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<p><code>sed</code> can take whatever follows the "s" as the separator. Since you are working with <code>URL</code> it is a good practice to use a different delimiter other than <code>/</code> to not confuse <code>sed</code> when your substitution ends and replacement begins. </p>
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<p>However, having said that you can definitely use <code>/</code> if you wish too. You just need to escape the literal <code>/</code>.</p>
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<p>So, you can either do:</p>
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<pre><code>sed 's/http:\/\/www.find.com\/page/http:\/\/www.replace.com\/page/g' input_file
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</code></pre>
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<p>or use a different delimiter to avoid making your cryptic sed more cryptic. </p>
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<pre><code>sed 's#http://www.find.com/page#http://www.replace.com/page#g' input_file
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answered <span title='2013-05-27 18:43:29Z' class='relativetime'>May 27, 2013 at 18:43</span>
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<a href="/users/970195/jaypal-singh">jaypal singh</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name">jaypal singh</span>
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<span class="comment-copy">Using this approach, any reason why the following only outputs the file without any changes? <code>sed 's#:0.0.1#:new-build-number#g' some.yaml</code>. 1. The change does not occur. 2. I don't want the file printed, just updated.</span>
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– <a href="/users/1530814/idan-adar"
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title="44,316 reputation"
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class="comment-user">Idan Adar</a>
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<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title='2017-04-26 04:14:03Z, License: CC BY-SA 3.0' class='relativetime-clean'>Apr 26, 2017 at 4:14</span></span>
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<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received"
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class="cool">4</span>
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<span class="comment-copy">The space character works well as a <code>sed</code> delimiter when processing URLs. It's visually clean and will never occur in a properly-formatted (i.e., escaped) URL.</span>
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– <a href="/users/2926436/patrick-dark"
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title="2,239 reputation"
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class="comment-user">Patrick Dark</a>
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<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title='2019-06-27 23:40:58Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>Jun 27, 2019 at 23:40</span></span>
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<span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received"
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<span class="comment-copy">I had to use <code>sed -i</code> to make it work. Why doesn't it work without the <code>-i</code>? I read that <code>-i[SUFFIX], --in-place[=SUFFIX] edit files in place (makes backup if SUFFIX supplied)</code> What does it mean that it makes backup?</span>
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– <a href="/users/11533365/vasiliki"
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title="143 reputation"
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class="comment-user">Vasiliki</a>
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<span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><span title='2021-02-09 12:53:14Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>Feb 9, 2021 at 12:53</span></span>
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Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged <ul class='ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline'><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/bash" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'bash'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'bash'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-bash-tooltip-container">bash</a></li><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/sed" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'sed'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'sed'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-sed-tooltip-container">sed</a></li><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/escaping" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'escaping'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'escaping'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-escaping-tooltip-container">escaping</a></li></ul> or <a href="/questions/ask">ask your own question</a>. </div>
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Not submitting duplicate to server."),void i.contentWindow.postMessage("response-brand-survey-submit-duplicate|","*");e.cM("Send the brand survey to the server"),fetch(r,{method:"POST",body:v}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>i.contentWindow.postMessage(p,"*")).catch(e=>i.contentWindow.postMessage(p,"*"))}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("brand-survey-completed-store|")){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=(s[1],s[2]);if(e.cM("Received brand survey completed store message for survey ID "+n),_.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(+n))return void e.cM("Already completed this brand survey. 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",this.opt.targeting_consent),h=this.opt.targeting_consent),void 0!==this.opt.personalization_consent&&(e.cM("Personalization consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Personalization consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&m,this.setPrivacySettings(h),this.opt.ll||googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),cam.sreEvent||(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.onSlotRendered(e)),cam.sreEvent=!0),await this.setTargeting();var u=d.filter(e=>!this.opt.ll||i.indexOf(e.id)<0),f=d.filter(e=>!!this.opt.ll&&i.indexOf(e.id)>=0);e.cM("Up front ids:",u),e.cM("Lazy loaded ids:",f),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Defining ad for element ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag),t.setAttribute("data-dfp-zone","true")}),googletag.enableServices(),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}),this.opt.ll&&(e.cM("Enabling lazy loading for GAM"),googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent:0,renderMarginPercent:0}),e.cM("Setting up lazy loaded ad units"),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Defining Slot ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag)}),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}))}setPrivacySettings(e){e||googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!0})}async setTargeting(){if(!googletag)throw new Error("googletag not defined");let t=this.opt.targeting;if(!t)throw new Error("Targeting not defined (is "+typeof t+")");Object.keys(t).forEach(s=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - ${s}: ${t[s]}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting(s,t[s])});let s=!1;if(void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(s=this.opt.targeting_consent),s){let t=(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement();if(t.getTotalBrandImpressions().forEach((t,s)=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - BrandImpressions: ${s}: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("brand_"+s.toString()+"_impressions",t.toString())}),t.surveysIdsCompleted.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - SurveysTaken: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("survey_"+t+"_taken","true")}),this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.getUserMetaPromise){let t=await this.getUserMetaPromise;t&&t.tgt_acct?(e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: "+t.tgt_acct),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user-acct",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_acct_top",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_industry",t.tgt_acct.industry),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_employee_count",t.tgt_acct.employee_range)):e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: Not Found"),t&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"is_high_rep_earner")?(e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: "+t.is_high_rep_earner),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("IsHighRepEarner",t.is_high_rep_earner?"true":"false")):e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: not found")}}}appendAdblockDetector(){const e=document.createElement("div");e.className="adsbox",e.id="clc-abd",e.style.position="absolute",e.style.pointerEvents="none",e.innerHTML=" ",document.body.appendChild(e)}onSlotRendered(s){try{const o=s.slot.getSlotElementId();let i=[];o||i.push("id=0");const d=document.getElementById(o);if(o&&!d&&i.push("el=0"),0!==i.length)return void this.stalled(i.join("&"));const{path:l,sizes:c,zone:g}=(0,n.Z7)(o);if(this.collapsed[g]&&s.isEmpty)return e.cM(`No line item for the element #${d.id}... collapsing.`),void(0,r.wo)(d);if(this.slotsRenderedEvents.push(s),s.lineItemId||s.creativeId||!s.isEmpty){e.cM(`Rendered ad for element #${d.id} [line item #${s.lineItemId}]`),e.cM(s);var a=d.parentElement;if(a.classList.contains("js-zone-container")){switch((0,r.cf)(a),o){case"dfp-tlb":this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?a.classList.add("mb8"):a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-tag":a.classList.add("mb8");break;case"dfp-msb":a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-mlb":case"dfp-smlb":case"dfp-bmlb":a.classList.add("my8");break;case"dfp-isb":a.classList.add("mt24");break;case"dfp-m-aq":a.classList.add("my12"),a.classList.add("mx-auto")}(0,r.$Z)(a),(0,r.$Z)(d)}else e.cM(`No ad for element #${d.id}, collapsing`),e.cM(s),(0,r.wo)(d)}}catch(t){e.cM("Exception thrown onSlotRendered"),e.cM(t),this.stalled("e=1")}}stalled(e){(new Image).src=`https://${this.clc_options.h}/stalled.gif?${e}`}defineSlot(t,s){"dfp-isb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Inline"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Inline"])),"dfp-tsb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Right"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Right"]));const{path:r,sizes:a,zone:o}=(0,n.Z7)(t);e.cM(`Defining slot for ${t}: ${r}, sizes: ${JSON.stringify(a)}`),s.defineSlot(r,a,t).addService(s.pubads())}importGptLibrary(){this.gptImported||(this.gptImported=!0,void 0===this.opt.targeting_consent||this.opt.targeting_consent?(0,r.Gx)("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"):(0,r.Gx)("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js"))}isGptReady(){return"undefined"!=typeof googletag&&!!googletag.apiReady}initGpt(){"undefined"==typeof googletag&&(window.googletag={cmd:(0,r.QZ)(()=>this.importGptLibrary())})}getUserMeta(){if(this.opt.allowAccountTargetingForThisRequest&&this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.clc_options.tgt_p>0){if(e.cM("Targeting enabled."),this.clc_options.tgt_p<100){e.cM("Targeting rate limit enabled. Rolling the dice...");const t=Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1;if(e.cM("Rolled "+t+" and the max is "+this.clc_options.tgt_p),t>this.clc_options.tgt_p)return void e.cM("Will not request targeting.")}return e.cM("Will request targeting."),function(e,t,s,n){if(t){const t=new Headers;return t.append("Accept","application/json"),async function(e,t={},s=5e3){if("number"!=typeof s&&null!=s&&!1!==s){if("string"!=typeof s)throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number");if(s=parseInt(s),isNaN(s))throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number (or string that can be parsed to a number)")}const n=new AbortController,{signal:r}=n,a=fetch(e,{...t,signal:r}),o=setTimeout(()=>n.abort(),s);try{const e=await a;return clearTimeout(o),e}catch(e){throw clearTimeout(o),e}}(s+"?"+new URLSearchParams({omni:e}),{method:"GET",mode:"cors",headers:t},n).then(e=>e.json())}return Promise.reject("No consent")}(this.opt.omni,this.opt.targeting_consent,this.clc_options.tgt_u,this.clc_options.tgt_to).catch(t=>{e.vU("Error fetching user account targeting"),e.vU(t)})}e.cM("Targeting disabled. Will not request account targeting data.")}initDebugPanel(t,s){e.cM("initDebugPanel"),e.cM("Not showing debug panel.")}},window.clcGamLoaderOptions&&(cam.init(),cam.load())})()})();</script>
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