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      content/Section 2 - Harm in Computational Infrastructures/2-introduction-seda.md

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content/Section 2 - Harm in Computational Infrastructures/2-introduction-seda.md
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@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ Slug: 02-s2-introduction
Date: 2020-11-01 12:01 Date: 2020-11-01 12:01
Summary: Seda Gürses, computational infrastructures & *POTs (Protective Optimization Technologies)* Summary: Seda Gürses, computational infrastructures & *POTs (Protective Optimization Technologies)*
The work of Seda Gürses provides us with handles to XXX [unpack, look closer into, study, explore] computational infrastructures. Throughout her work she has questioned the notion of "fair" technologies, the limits of such practices and who is involved in reviewing their impact. An important factor in her work is to approach computational infrastructures as systems that are far more than a technological ecosystems alone. Seda Gürses is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Multi-Actor Systems at TU Delft at the Faculty of Technology Policy and Management, and an affiliate at the COSIC Group at the Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven. Beyond her academic work, she also collaborated with artistic initiatives including Constant vzw, Bootlab, De-center, ESC in Brussels, Graz and Berlin.
Gürses's work provides us with handles to study computational infrastructures. Specifically in the paper she co-wrote on *POTs (Protective Optimization Technologies)*[^pots], she proposes forms of critical *optimization* [what is critical optimisation?]. Here, she is questioning the notion of "fair" technologies, the limits of such practices and who is involved in reviewing their impact. An important factor in this paper is the proposal to approach computational infrastructures as systems, thus shifting focus from the algorithm itself to the economical, political and social context in which the algorithm operates.
By questioning how *protective* technologies [what are protective technologies, how does she define them?] could *optimize* their mode of operation in a truly fair way, it provides means for affected parties to address negative impacts of digital systems. The work departs from a thorough consideration of multiple forms of *harm* framed as *externalities* [what are externalities? maybe they need a separate sentence if we want to unpack this term] caused by computational infrastructures, such as privacy, discrimination, low wages, surveillance and exploration risks [what is exploration risks?]. How a *POT* could possible engage with these externalities is furthermore illustrated through a range of activist and artistic deployed examples of repurposed optimization technologies that correct [does she use the term correct?], shift of expose these harms.
Her work on *POTs (Protective Optimization Technologies)*[^pots] proposes forms of critical *optimization*. By questioning how *protective* technologies could *optimize* their mode of operation in a truly fair way, it provides means for affected parties to address negative impacts of digital systems. The work departs from a thorough consideration of multiple forms of *harm* to *externalities* caused by computational infrastructures, such as privacy, discrimination, low wages, surveillance and exploration risks. How a *POT* could possible engage with these externalities is furthermore illustrated through a range of activistic, artistic and deployed examples of repurposed optimization technologies that correct, shift of expose these harms.
Seda is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Multi-Actor Systems at TU Delft at the Faculty of Technology Policy and Management, and an affiliate at the COSIC Group at the Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven. Beyond her academic work, she also collaborated with artistic initiatives including Constant vzw, Bootlab, De-center, ESC in Brussels, Graz and Berlin.
<!-- They effect different externalities, operate on the basis of specific embedded values and define restrictions of what can be built on top of the infrastructure and what not. --> <!-- They effect different externalities, operate on the basis of specific embedded values and define restrictions of what can be built on top of the infrastructure and what not. -->
@ -34,4 +36,3 @@ Seda is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Multi-Actor System
[^progammableinfrastructures]: Seda Gürses, Roel Dobbe, Martha Poon "Seminar on Programmable Infrastructures" (2020). <https://www.tudelft.nl/tbm/programmable-infrastructures/> [^progammableinfrastructures]: Seda Gürses, Roel Dobbe, Martha Poon "Seminar on Programmable Infrastructures" (2020). <https://www.tudelft.nl/tbm/programmable-infrastructures/>
[^titipi]: Miriyam Aouragh, Seda Gürses, Femke Snelting, Helen Pritchard "The Institute for Technology in the Public Interest" (accessed on 2020) <http://titipi.org/> [^titipi]: Miriyam Aouragh, Seda Gürses, Femke Snelting, Helen Pritchard "The Institute for Technology in the Public Interest" (accessed on 2020) <http://titipi.org/>

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