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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ |
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enum ledStates {INCREASE, DECREASE, STAY, WAVE, OFF, ON}; // Here we make nicknames for the different states our program supports.
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enum ledStates {INCREASE, DECREASE, STAY, WAVE, OFF, ON}; // Here we make nicknames for the different states our program supports.
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enum ledStates ledState; // We define 'ledState' as type ledStates'
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enum ledStates ledState; // We define 'ledState' as type ledStates'
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enum ledStates previousLedState = ledState; |
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unsigned long startMillis; //some global variables available anywhere in the program
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unsigned long startMillis; //some global variables available anywhere in the program
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unsigned long currentMillis; |
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unsigned long currentMillis; |
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@ -21,12 +22,13 @@ void loop() { |
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compose(); |
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compose(); |
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delay(10); |
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delay(10); |
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analogWrite(ledPin, brightness); |
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analogWrite(ledPin, brightness); |
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currentMillis = millis(); //store the current time since the program started
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} |
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} |
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void compose() { |
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void compose() { |
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// this is a state machine which allows us to decouple the various operations from timed loops.
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// this is a state machine which allows us to decouple the various operations from timed loops.
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// instead we just switch from state to state when particular conditions are met.
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// instead we just switch from state to state when particular conditions are met.
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// we switch states by calling the changeState() function.
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switch (ledState){ |
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switch (ledState){ |
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@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ void compose() { |
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plot("INCREASING", brightness); |
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plot("INCREASING", brightness); |
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if (brightness > 250){ |
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if (brightness > 250){ |
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ledState = WAVE; |
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//ledState = WAVE;
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changeState(WAVE); |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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break; |
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@ -44,14 +47,19 @@ void compose() { |
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brightness = decrease_brightness(brightness, 0.5); |
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brightness = decrease_brightness(brightness, 0.5); |
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plot("DECREASING", brightness); |
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plot("DECREASING", brightness); |
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if (brightness == 0){ |
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if (brightness == 0){ |
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ledState = OFF; |
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changeState(OFF); |
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} |
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} |
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break; |
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break; |
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case WAVE: |
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case WAVE: |
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plot("WAVE", brightness); |
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plot("WAVE", brightness); |
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doForMs(5000, wavyshine); // this you might want to do for number of pulses, rather than for duration
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ledState = DECREASE; |
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brightness = sinewave(1000,256,0); // you can tweak the parameters of the sinewave
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analogWrite(ledPin, brightness); |
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if (currentMillis - startMillis >= 5000){ //change state after 5 secs by comparing the time elapsed since we last change state
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changeState(DECREASE); |
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} |
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break; |
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break; |
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case STAY: |
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case STAY: |
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@ -67,38 +75,34 @@ void compose() { |
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case OFF: |
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case OFF: |
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plot("OFF", brightness); |
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plot("OFF", brightness); |
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brightness = 0; |
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brightness = 0; |
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doAfterMs(5000, goBackOn); |
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if (currentMillis - startMillis >= 1000){ |
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changeState(INCREASE); |
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} |
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break; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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void goBackOn(){ |
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void changeState(ledStates newState){ |
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ledState=INCREASE; |
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// call to change state, will keep track of time since last state
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} |
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startMillis = millis(); |
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ledState = newState; |
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void wavyshine(){ |
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plot("WAVE", brightness); |
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brightness = sinewave(1000,256,0); // you can tweak the parameters of the sinewave
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analogWrite(ledPin, brightness); |
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} |
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} |
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void plot(char *state, int brightness){ |
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void plot(char *state, int brightness){ |
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// use this function to plot a graph.
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// use this function to plot a graph.
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// it will normalize the auto-scaling plotter
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// it will normalize the auto-scaling plotter
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Serial.print(state); |
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Serial.print(state); |
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Serial.print(", "); |
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Serial.print(", "); |
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Serial.print(brightness); |
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Serial.print(brightness); |
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Serial.println(", 0, 300"); |
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Serial.println(", 0, 300"); |
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} |
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} |
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int increase_brightness (int brightness, float velocity){ |
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int increase_brightness (int brightness, float velocity){ |
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return brightness = brightness + 1 * velocity; |
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return brightness = brightness + 1 * velocity; |
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} |
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} |
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int decrease_brightness (int brightness, float velocity){ |
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int decrease_brightness (int brightness, float velocity){ |
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return brightness = brightness - 1 * velocity; |
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return brightness = brightness - 1 * velocity; |
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} |
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} |
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int sinewave(float duration, float amplitude, int offset){ |
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int sinewave(float duration, float amplitude, int offset){ |
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@ -110,31 +114,3 @@ int sinewave(float duration, float amplitude, int offset){ |
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value = value + offset; //offset allows you to move the wave up and down on the Y-axis. Should not exceed the value of amplitude to prevent clipping.
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value = value + offset; //offset allows you to move the wave up and down on the Y-axis. Should not exceed the value of amplitude to prevent clipping.
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return value; |
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return value; |
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} |
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} |
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void doForMs(int duration, void (*function)()){ |
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// this helper function allows us to execute another function for 'duration' amount of millisecs
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bool doing = true; |
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startMillis = millis(); |
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while(doing){ |
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currentMillis = millis(); |
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(*function)(); |
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if (currentMillis - startMillis >= duration){ |
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doing = false; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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void doAfterMs(int duration, void (*function)()){ |
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// this helper function allows us to execute another function AFTER a 'duration' amount of millisecs
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bool doing = true; |
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startMillis = millis(); |
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while(doing){ |
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currentMillis = millis(); |
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if (currentMillis - startMillis >= duration){ |
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doing = false; |
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(*function)(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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