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updated webserver guide to debian buster

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Lídia Pereira 2020-05-08 11:05:43 +02:00
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29
content/fundamentals/webserver.md
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ So in essence the web is a network of webservers which runs on top of the intern
- Have an available power socket next to your router. - Have an available power socket next to your router.
- An ethernet cable to connect your server to the router. - An ethernet cable to connect your server to the router.
The instructions on this guide were run on a Debian Stretch distribution. This guide assumes Debian stable (Buster) running on the server.
## Installing Apache ## Installing Apache
@ -185,18 +185,13 @@ As part of its bigger goal to "encrypt the entire Internet", the [Electronic Fro
Let's get down to it! Again, these instructions are specific to Debian 9 (Stretch), but detailed instructions for installation on other distributions can be found on [Certbot's website](https://certbot.eff.org/instructions) Let's get down to it! Again, these instructions are specific to Debian 9 (Stretch), but detailed instructions for installation on other distributions can be found on [Certbot's website](https://certbot.eff.org/instructions)
First, add backports to your packages list and update it:
First, let's install Certbot:
```bash ```bash
$ echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list && sudo apt update $ sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-apache
``` ```
Now, run Certbot to get the right certificates for your domain:
Now, install Certbot:
```bash
$ sudo apt install certbot python-certbot-apache -t stretch-backports
```
Run Certbot to get the right certificates for your domain:
```bash ```bash
$ sudo certbot certonly -d myserver.org $ sudo certbot certonly -d myserver.org
@ -268,19 +263,13 @@ $ sudo a2enmod ssl
### Certificate renewal ### Certificate renewal
Your certificates expire after a period of time. You can, however, automate renewal by adding a [cron job](https://www.ostechnix.com/a-beginners-guide-to-cron-jobs/) that schedules when the specific renewal command should be run. Your certificates expire after a period of time. However, the Certbot packages on your system should come with a [cron job](https://www.ostechnix.com/a-beginners-guide-to-cron-jobs/) or a [systemd timer](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd/Timers) that automatically renews them before they expire. This will be installed in one of the following locations:
Start by running: * /etc/crontab/
```bash
sudo crontab -e
```
Add the following: * /etc/cron.*/*
```bash
55 5 * * 5 /usr/bin/certbot renew
```
This means the certificates will be renewed every week on Friday at 05:55. You can of course edit these times according to your preferences! * systemctl list-timers
Save your changes and exit the editor. Save your changes and exit the editor.
Time to restart Apache and load all of these changes! Time to restart Apache and load all of these changes!