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705 lines
26 KiB
705 lines
26 KiB
1 week ago
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Extension API for adding custom tags and behavior."""
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import pprint
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import re
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from sys import version_info
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from markupsafe import Markup
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from . import nodes
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from ._compat import iteritems
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from ._compat import string_types
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from ._compat import with_metaclass
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from .defaults import BLOCK_END_STRING
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from .defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING
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from .defaults import COMMENT_END_STRING
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from .defaults import COMMENT_START_STRING
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from .defaults import KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE
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from .defaults import LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX
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from .defaults import LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX
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from .defaults import LSTRIP_BLOCKS
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from .defaults import NEWLINE_SEQUENCE
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from .defaults import TRIM_BLOCKS
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from .defaults import VARIABLE_END_STRING
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from .defaults import VARIABLE_START_STRING
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from .environment import Environment
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from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError
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from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
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from .nodes import ContextReference
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from .runtime import concat
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from .utils import contextfunction
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from .utils import import_string
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# the only real useful gettext functions for a Jinja template. Note
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# that ugettext must be assigned to gettext as Jinja doesn't support
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# non unicode strings.
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GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS = ("_", "gettext", "ngettext")
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_ws_re = re.compile(r"\s*\n\s*")
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class ExtensionRegistry(type):
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"""Gives the extension an unique identifier."""
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def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d):
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rv = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d)
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rv.identifier = rv.__module__ + "." + rv.__name__
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return rv
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class Extension(with_metaclass(ExtensionRegistry, object)):
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"""Extensions can be used to add extra functionality to the Jinja template
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system at the parser level. Custom extensions are bound to an environment
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but may not store environment specific data on `self`. The reason for
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this is that an extension can be bound to another environment (for
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overlays) by creating a copy and reassigning the `environment` attribute.
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As extensions are created by the environment they cannot accept any
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arguments for configuration. One may want to work around that by using
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a factory function, but that is not possible as extensions are identified
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by their import name. The correct way to configure the extension is
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storing the configuration values on the environment. Because this way the
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environment ends up acting as central configuration storage the
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attributes may clash which is why extensions have to ensure that the names
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they choose for configuration are not too generic. ``prefix`` for example
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is a terrible name, ``fragment_cache_prefix`` on the other hand is a good
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name as includes the name of the extension (fragment cache).
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"""
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#: if this extension parses this is the list of tags it's listening to.
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tags = set()
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#: the priority of that extension. This is especially useful for
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#: extensions that preprocess values. A lower value means higher
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#: priority.
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#:
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#: .. versionadded:: 2.4
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priority = 100
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def __init__(self, environment):
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self.environment = environment
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def bind(self, environment):
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"""Create a copy of this extension bound to another environment."""
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rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
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rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
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rv.environment = environment
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return rv
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def preprocess(self, source, name, filename=None):
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"""This method is called before the actual lexing and can be used to
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preprocess the source. The `filename` is optional. The return value
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must be the preprocessed source.
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"""
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return source
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def filter_stream(self, stream):
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"""It's passed a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream` that can be used
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to filter tokens returned. This method has to return an iterable of
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:class:`~jinja2.lexer.Token`\\s, but it doesn't have to return a
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:class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
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"""
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return stream
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def parse(self, parser):
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"""If any of the :attr:`tags` matched this method is called with the
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parser as first argument. The token the parser stream is pointing at
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is the name token that matched. This method has to return one or a
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list of multiple nodes.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def attr(self, name, lineno=None):
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"""Return an attribute node for the current extension. This is useful
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to pass constants on extensions to generated template code.
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::
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self.attr('_my_attribute', lineno=lineno)
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"""
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return nodes.ExtensionAttribute(self.identifier, name, lineno=lineno)
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def call_method(
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self, name, args=None, kwargs=None, dyn_args=None, dyn_kwargs=None, lineno=None
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):
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"""Call a method of the extension. This is a shortcut for
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:meth:`attr` + :class:`jinja2.nodes.Call`.
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"""
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if args is None:
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args = []
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if kwargs is None:
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kwargs = []
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return nodes.Call(
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self.attr(name, lineno=lineno),
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args,
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kwargs,
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dyn_args,
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dyn_kwargs,
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lineno=lineno,
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)
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@contextfunction
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def _gettext_alias(__context, *args, **kwargs):
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return __context.call(__context.resolve("gettext"), *args, **kwargs)
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def _make_new_gettext(func):
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@contextfunction
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def gettext(__context, __string, **variables):
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rv = __context.call(func, __string)
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if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
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rv = Markup(rv)
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# Always treat as a format string, even if there are no
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# variables. This makes translation strings more consistent
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# and predictable. This requires escaping
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return rv % variables
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return gettext
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def _make_new_ngettext(func):
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@contextfunction
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def ngettext(__context, __singular, __plural, __num, **variables):
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variables.setdefault("num", __num)
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rv = __context.call(func, __singular, __plural, __num)
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if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape:
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rv = Markup(rv)
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# Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above.
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return rv % variables
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return ngettext
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class InternationalizationExtension(Extension):
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"""This extension adds gettext support to Jinja."""
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tags = {"trans"}
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# TODO: the i18n extension is currently reevaluating values in a few
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# situations. Take this example:
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# {% trans count=something() %}{{ count }} foo{% pluralize
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# %}{{ count }} fooss{% endtrans %}
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# something is called twice here. One time for the gettext value and
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# the other time for the n-parameter of the ngettext function.
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def __init__(self, environment):
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Extension.__init__(self, environment)
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environment.globals["_"] = _gettext_alias
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environment.extend(
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install_gettext_translations=self._install,
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install_null_translations=self._install_null,
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install_gettext_callables=self._install_callables,
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uninstall_gettext_translations=self._uninstall,
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extract_translations=self._extract,
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newstyle_gettext=False,
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)
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def _install(self, translations, newstyle=None):
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gettext = getattr(translations, "ugettext", None)
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if gettext is None:
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gettext = translations.gettext
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ngettext = getattr(translations, "ungettext", None)
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if ngettext is None:
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ngettext = translations.ngettext
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self._install_callables(gettext, ngettext, newstyle)
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def _install_null(self, newstyle=None):
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self._install_callables(
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lambda x: x, lambda s, p, n: (n != 1 and (p,) or (s,))[0], newstyle
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)
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def _install_callables(self, gettext, ngettext, newstyle=None):
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if newstyle is not None:
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self.environment.newstyle_gettext = newstyle
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if self.environment.newstyle_gettext:
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gettext = _make_new_gettext(gettext)
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ngettext = _make_new_ngettext(ngettext)
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self.environment.globals.update(gettext=gettext, ngettext=ngettext)
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def _uninstall(self, translations):
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for key in "gettext", "ngettext":
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self.environment.globals.pop(key, None)
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def _extract(self, source, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS):
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if isinstance(source, string_types):
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source = self.environment.parse(source)
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return extract_from_ast(source, gettext_functions)
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def parse(self, parser):
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"""Parse a translatable tag."""
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lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno
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num_called_num = False
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# find all the variables referenced. Additionally a variable can be
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# defined in the body of the trans block too, but this is checked at
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# a later state.
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plural_expr = None
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plural_expr_assignment = None
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variables = {}
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trimmed = None
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while parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
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if variables:
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parser.stream.expect("comma")
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# skip colon for python compatibility
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if parser.stream.skip_if("colon"):
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break
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name = parser.stream.expect("name")
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if name.value in variables:
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parser.fail(
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"translatable variable %r defined twice." % name.value,
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name.lineno,
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exc=TemplateAssertionError,
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)
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# expressions
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if parser.stream.current.type == "assign":
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next(parser.stream)
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variables[name.value] = var = parser.parse_expression()
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elif trimmed is None and name.value in ("trimmed", "notrimmed"):
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trimmed = name.value == "trimmed"
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continue
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else:
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variables[name.value] = var = nodes.Name(name.value, "load")
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if plural_expr is None:
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if isinstance(var, nodes.Call):
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plural_expr = nodes.Name("_trans", "load")
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variables[name.value] = plural_expr
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plural_expr_assignment = nodes.Assign(
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nodes.Name("_trans", "store"), var
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)
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else:
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plural_expr = var
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num_called_num = name.value == "num"
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parser.stream.expect("block_end")
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plural = None
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have_plural = False
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referenced = set()
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# now parse until endtrans or pluralize
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singular_names, singular = self._parse_block(parser, True)
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if singular_names:
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referenced.update(singular_names)
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if plural_expr is None:
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plural_expr = nodes.Name(singular_names[0], "load")
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num_called_num = singular_names[0] == "num"
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# if we have a pluralize block, we parse that too
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if parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"):
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have_plural = True
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next(parser.stream)
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if parser.stream.current.type != "block_end":
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name = parser.stream.expect("name")
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if name.value not in variables:
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parser.fail(
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"unknown variable %r for pluralization" % name.value,
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name.lineno,
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exc=TemplateAssertionError,
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)
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plural_expr = variables[name.value]
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num_called_num = name.value == "num"
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parser.stream.expect("block_end")
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plural_names, plural = self._parse_block(parser, False)
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next(parser.stream)
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referenced.update(plural_names)
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else:
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next(parser.stream)
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# register free names as simple name expressions
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for var in referenced:
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if var not in variables:
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variables[var] = nodes.Name(var, "load")
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if not have_plural:
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plural_expr = None
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elif plural_expr is None:
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parser.fail("pluralize without variables", lineno)
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if trimmed is None:
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trimmed = self.environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"]
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if trimmed:
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singular = self._trim_whitespace(singular)
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if plural:
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plural = self._trim_whitespace(plural)
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node = self._make_node(
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singular,
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plural,
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variables,
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plural_expr,
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bool(referenced),
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num_called_num and have_plural,
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)
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node.set_lineno(lineno)
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if plural_expr_assignment is not None:
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return [plural_expr_assignment, node]
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else:
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return node
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def _trim_whitespace(self, string, _ws_re=_ws_re):
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return _ws_re.sub(" ", string.strip())
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def _parse_block(self, parser, allow_pluralize):
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"""Parse until the next block tag with a given name."""
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referenced = []
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buf = []
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while 1:
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if parser.stream.current.type == "data":
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buf.append(parser.stream.current.value.replace("%", "%%"))
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next(parser.stream)
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elif parser.stream.current.type == "variable_begin":
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next(parser.stream)
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name = parser.stream.expect("name").value
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referenced.append(name)
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buf.append("%%(%s)s" % name)
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parser.stream.expect("variable_end")
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elif parser.stream.current.type == "block_begin":
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next(parser.stream)
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if parser.stream.current.test("name:endtrans"):
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break
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elif parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"):
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if allow_pluralize:
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break
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parser.fail(
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"a translatable section can have only one pluralize section"
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)
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parser.fail(
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"control structures in translatable sections are not allowed"
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)
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elif parser.stream.eos:
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parser.fail("unclosed translation block")
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("internal parser error")
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return referenced, concat(buf)
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def _make_node(
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self, singular, plural, variables, plural_expr, vars_referenced, num_called_num
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):
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"""Generates a useful node from the data provided."""
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# no variables referenced? no need to escape for old style
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# gettext invocations only if there are vars.
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if not vars_referenced and not self.environment.newstyle_gettext:
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singular = singular.replace("%%", "%")
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if plural:
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plural = plural.replace("%%", "%")
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# singular only:
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if plural_expr is None:
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gettext = nodes.Name("gettext", "load")
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node = nodes.Call(gettext, [nodes.Const(singular)], [], None, None)
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# singular and plural
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else:
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ngettext = nodes.Name("ngettext", "load")
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node = nodes.Call(
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ngettext,
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[nodes.Const(singular), nodes.Const(plural), plural_expr],
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[],
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None,
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None,
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)
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# in case newstyle gettext is used, the method is powerful
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# enough to handle the variable expansion and autoescape
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# handling itself
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if self.environment.newstyle_gettext:
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for key, value in iteritems(variables):
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# the function adds that later anyways in case num was
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# called num, so just skip it.
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if num_called_num and key == "num":
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continue
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node.kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value))
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# otherwise do that here
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else:
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# mark the return value as safe if we are in an
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# environment with autoescaping turned on
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node = nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape(node)
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if variables:
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node = nodes.Mod(
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node,
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nodes.Dict(
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[
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nodes.Pair(nodes.Const(key), value)
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for key, value in variables.items()
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]
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),
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)
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return nodes.Output([node])
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class ExprStmtExtension(Extension):
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||
|
"""Adds a `do` tag to Jinja that works like the print statement just
|
||
|
that it doesn't print the return value.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
tags = set(["do"])
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, parser):
|
||
|
node = nodes.ExprStmt(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno)
|
||
|
node.node = parser.parse_tuple()
|
||
|
return node
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class LoopControlExtension(Extension):
|
||
|
"""Adds break and continue to the template engine."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
tags = set(["break", "continue"])
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, parser):
|
||
|
token = next(parser.stream)
|
||
|
if token.value == "break":
|
||
|
return nodes.Break(lineno=token.lineno)
|
||
|
return nodes.Continue(lineno=token.lineno)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class WithExtension(Extension):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class AutoEscapeExtension(Extension):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class DebugExtension(Extension):
|
||
|
"""A ``{% debug %}`` tag that dumps the available variables,
|
||
|
filters, and tests.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: html+jinja
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>{% debug %}</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: text
|
||
|
|
||
|
{'context': {'cycler': <class 'jinja2.utils.Cycler'>,
|
||
|
...,
|
||
|
'namespace': <class 'jinja2.utils.Namespace'>},
|
||
|
'filters': ['abs', 'attr', 'batch', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count', 'd',
|
||
|
..., 'urlencode', 'urlize', 'wordcount', 'wordwrap', 'xmlattr'],
|
||
|
'tests': ['!=', '<', '<=', '==', '>', '>=', 'callable', 'defined',
|
||
|
..., 'odd', 'sameas', 'sequence', 'string', 'undefined', 'upper']}
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.11.0
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
tags = {"debug"}
|
||
|
|
||
|
def parse(self, parser):
|
||
|
lineno = parser.stream.expect("name:debug").lineno
|
||
|
context = ContextReference()
|
||
|
result = self.call_method("_render", [context], lineno=lineno)
|
||
|
return nodes.Output([result], lineno=lineno)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _render(self, context):
|
||
|
result = {
|
||
|
"context": context.get_all(),
|
||
|
"filters": sorted(self.environment.filters.keys()),
|
||
|
"tests": sorted(self.environment.tests.keys()),
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Set the depth since the intent is to show the top few names.
|
||
|
if version_info[:2] >= (3, 4):
|
||
|
return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3, compact=True)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def extract_from_ast(node, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS, babel_style=True):
|
||
|
"""Extract localizable strings from the given template node. Per
|
||
|
default this function returns matches in babel style that means non string
|
||
|
parameters as well as keyword arguments are returned as `None`. This
|
||
|
allows Babel to figure out what you really meant if you are using
|
||
|
gettext functions that allow keyword arguments for placeholder expansion.
|
||
|
If you don't want that behavior set the `babel_style` parameter to `False`
|
||
|
which causes only strings to be returned and parameters are always stored
|
||
|
in tuples. As a consequence invalid gettext calls (calls without a single
|
||
|
string parameter or string parameters after non-string parameters) are
|
||
|
skipped.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This example explains the behavior:
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from jinja2 import Environment
|
||
|
>>> env = Environment()
|
||
|
>>> node = env.parse('{{ (_("foo"), _(), ngettext("foo", "bar", 42)) }}')
|
||
|
>>> list(extract_from_ast(node))
|
||
|
[(1, '_', 'foo'), (1, '_', ()), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar', None))]
|
||
|
>>> list(extract_from_ast(node, babel_style=False))
|
||
|
[(1, '_', ('foo',)), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar'))]
|
||
|
|
||
|
For every string found this function yields a ``(lineno, function,
|
||
|
message)`` tuple, where:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found,
|
||
|
* ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the
|
||
|
string was extracted from embedded Python code), and
|
||
|
* ``message`` is the string itself (a ``unicode`` object, or a tuple
|
||
|
of ``unicode`` objects for functions with multiple string arguments).
|
||
|
|
||
|
This extraction function operates on the AST and is because of that unable
|
||
|
to extract any comments. For comment support you have to use the babel
|
||
|
extraction interface or extract comments yourself.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
for node in node.find_all(nodes.Call):
|
||
|
if (
|
||
|
not isinstance(node.node, nodes.Name)
|
||
|
or node.node.name not in gettext_functions
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
|
||
|
strings = []
|
||
|
for arg in node.args:
|
||
|
if isinstance(arg, nodes.Const) and isinstance(arg.value, string_types):
|
||
|
strings.append(arg.value)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
strings.append(None)
|
||
|
|
||
|
for _ in node.kwargs:
|
||
|
strings.append(None)
|
||
|
if node.dyn_args is not None:
|
||
|
strings.append(None)
|
||
|
if node.dyn_kwargs is not None:
|
||
|
strings.append(None)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not babel_style:
|
||
|
strings = tuple(x for x in strings if x is not None)
|
||
|
if not strings:
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
if len(strings) == 1:
|
||
|
strings = strings[0]
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
strings = tuple(strings)
|
||
|
yield node.lineno, node.node.name, strings
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _CommentFinder(object):
|
||
|
"""Helper class to find comments in a token stream. Can only
|
||
|
find comments for gettext calls forwards. Once the comment
|
||
|
from line 4 is found, a comment for line 1 will not return a
|
||
|
usable value.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, tokens, comment_tags):
|
||
|
self.tokens = tokens
|
||
|
self.comment_tags = comment_tags
|
||
|
self.offset = 0
|
||
|
self.last_lineno = 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
def find_backwards(self, offset):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
for _, token_type, token_value in reversed(
|
||
|
self.tokens[self.offset : offset]
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
if token_type in ("comment", "linecomment"):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
prefix, comment = token_value.split(None, 1)
|
||
|
except ValueError:
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
if prefix in self.comment_tags:
|
||
|
return [comment.rstrip()]
|
||
|
return []
|
||
|
finally:
|
||
|
self.offset = offset
|
||
|
|
||
|
def find_comments(self, lineno):
|
||
|
if not self.comment_tags or self.last_lineno > lineno:
|
||
|
return []
|
||
|
for idx, (token_lineno, _, _) in enumerate(self.tokens[self.offset :]):
|
||
|
if token_lineno > lineno:
|
||
|
return self.find_backwards(self.offset + idx)
|
||
|
return self.find_backwards(len(self.tokens))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def babel_extract(fileobj, keywords, comment_tags, options):
|
||
|
"""Babel extraction method for Jinja templates.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.3
|
||
|
Basic support for translation comments was added. If `comment_tags`
|
||
|
is now set to a list of keywords for extraction, the extractor will
|
||
|
try to find the best preceding comment that begins with one of the
|
||
|
keywords. For best results, make sure to not have more than one
|
||
|
gettext call in one line of code and the matching comment in the
|
||
|
same line or the line before.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.5.1
|
||
|
The `newstyle_gettext` flag can be set to `True` to enable newstyle
|
||
|
gettext calls.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.7
|
||
|
A `silent` option can now be provided. If set to `False` template
|
||
|
syntax errors are propagated instead of being ignored.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from
|
||
|
:param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be
|
||
|
recognized as translation functions
|
||
|
:param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include
|
||
|
in the results.
|
||
|
:param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional)
|
||
|
:return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples.
|
||
|
(comments will be empty currently)
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
extensions = set()
|
||
|
for extension in options.get("extensions", "").split(","):
|
||
|
extension = extension.strip()
|
||
|
if not extension:
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
extensions.add(import_string(extension))
|
||
|
if InternationalizationExtension not in extensions:
|
||
|
extensions.add(InternationalizationExtension)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def getbool(options, key, default=False):
|
||
|
return options.get(key, str(default)).lower() in ("1", "on", "yes", "true")
|
||
|
|
||
|
silent = getbool(options, "silent", True)
|
||
|
environment = Environment(
|
||
|
options.get("block_start_string", BLOCK_START_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("block_end_string", BLOCK_END_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("variable_start_string", VARIABLE_START_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("variable_end_string", VARIABLE_END_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("comment_start_string", COMMENT_START_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("comment_end_string", COMMENT_END_STRING),
|
||
|
options.get("line_statement_prefix") or LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
|
||
|
options.get("line_comment_prefix") or LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
|
||
|
getbool(options, "trim_blocks", TRIM_BLOCKS),
|
||
|
getbool(options, "lstrip_blocks", LSTRIP_BLOCKS),
|
||
|
NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
|
||
|
getbool(options, "keep_trailing_newline", KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE),
|
||
|
frozenset(extensions),
|
||
|
cache_size=0,
|
||
|
auto_reload=False,
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if getbool(options, "trimmed"):
|
||
|
environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"] = True
|
||
|
if getbool(options, "newstyle_gettext"):
|
||
|
environment.newstyle_gettext = True
|
||
|
|
||
|
source = fileobj.read().decode(options.get("encoding", "utf-8"))
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
node = environment.parse(source)
|
||
|
tokens = list(environment.lex(environment.preprocess(source)))
|
||
|
except TemplateSyntaxError:
|
||
|
if not silent:
|
||
|
raise
|
||
|
# skip templates with syntax errors
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
|
||
|
finder = _CommentFinder(tokens, comment_tags)
|
||
|
for lineno, func, message in extract_from_ast(node, keywords):
|
||
|
yield lineno, func, message, finder.find_comments(lineno)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#: nicer import names
|
||
|
i18n = InternationalizationExtension
|
||
|
do = ExprStmtExtension
|
||
|
loopcontrols = LoopControlExtension
|
||
|
with_ = WithExtension
|
||
|
autoescape = AutoEscapeExtension
|
||
|
debug = DebugExtension
|