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"""
Python-Markdown Markdown in HTML Extension
===============================
An implementation of [PHP Markdown Extra](http://michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/extra/)'s
parsing of Markdown syntax in raw HTML.
See <https://Python-Markdown.github.io/extensions/raw_html>
for documentation.
Copyright The Python Markdown Project
License: [BSD](https://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
"""
from . import Extension
from ..blockprocessors import BlockProcessor
from ..preprocessors import Preprocessor
from ..postprocessors import RawHtmlPostprocessor
from .. import util
from ..htmlparser import HTMLExtractor
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
class HTMLExtractorExtra(HTMLExtractor):
"""
Override HTMLExtractor and create etree Elements for any elements which should have content parsed as Markdown.
"""
def __init__(self, md, *args, **kwargs):
# All block-level tags.
self.block_level_tags = set(md.block_level_elements.copy())
# Block-level tags in which the content only gets span level parsing
self.span_tags = set(
['address', 'dd', 'dt', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'legend', 'li', 'p', 'td', 'th']
)
# Block-level tags which never get their content parsed.
self.raw_tags = set(['canvas', 'math', 'option', 'pre', 'script', 'style', 'textarea'])
# Block-level tags in which the content gets parsed as blocks
super().__init__(md, *args, **kwargs)
self.block_tags = set(self.block_level_tags) - (self.span_tags | self.raw_tags | self.empty_tags)
self.span_and_blocks_tags = self.block_tags | self.span_tags
def reset(self):
"""Reset this instance. Loses all unprocessed data."""
self.mdstack = [] # When markdown=1, stack contains a list of tags
self.treebuilder = etree.TreeBuilder()
self.mdstate = [] # one of 'block', 'span', 'off', or None
super().reset()
def close(self):
"""Handle any buffered data."""
super().close()
# Handle any unclosed tags.
if self.mdstack:
# Close the outermost parent. handle_endtag will close all unclosed children.
self.handle_endtag(self.mdstack[0])
def get_element(self):
""" Return element from treebuilder and reset treebuilder for later use. """
element = self.treebuilder.close()
self.treebuilder = etree.TreeBuilder()
return element
def get_state(self, tag, attrs):
""" Return state from tag and `markdown` attr. One of 'block', 'span', or 'off'. """
md_attr = attrs.get('markdown', '0')
if md_attr == 'markdown':
# `<tag markdown>` is the same as `<tag markdown='1'>`.
md_attr = '1'
parent_state = self.mdstate[-1] if self.mdstate else None
if parent_state == 'off' or (parent_state == 'span' and md_attr != '0'):
# Only use the parent state if it is more restrictive than the markdown attribute.
md_attr = parent_state
if ((md_attr == '1' and tag in self.block_tags) or
(md_attr == 'block' and tag in self.span_and_blocks_tags)):
return 'block'
elif ((md_attr == '1' and tag in self.span_tags) or
(md_attr == 'span' and tag in self.span_and_blocks_tags)):
return 'span'
elif tag in self.block_level_tags:
return 'off'
else: # pragma: no cover
return None
def at_line_start(self):
"""At line start."""
value = super().at_line_start()
if not value and self.cleandoc and self.cleandoc[-1].endswith('\n'):
value = True
return value
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
# Handle tags that should always be empty and do not specify a closing tag
if tag in self.empty_tags:
attrs = {key: value if value is not None else key for key, value in attrs}
if "markdown" in attrs:
attrs.pop('markdown')
element = etree.Element(tag, attrs)
data = etree.tostring(element, encoding='unicode', method='html')
else:
data = self.get_starttag_text()
self.handle_empty_tag(data, True)
return
if tag in self.block_level_tags:
# Valueless attr (ex: `<tag checked>`) results in `[('checked', None)]`.
# Convert to `{'checked': 'checked'}`.
attrs = {key: value if value is not None else key for key, value in attrs}
state = self.get_state(tag, attrs)
if self.inraw or (state in [None, 'off'] and not self.mdstack) or not self.at_line_start():
# fall back to default behavior
attrs.pop('markdown', None)
super().handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
else:
if 'p' in self.mdstack and tag in self.block_level_tags:
# Close unclosed 'p' tag
self.handle_endtag('p')
self.mdstate.append(state)
self.mdstack.append(tag)
attrs['markdown'] = state
self.treebuilder.start(tag, attrs)
else:
# Span level tag
if self.inraw:
super().handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
else:
text = self.get_starttag_text()
if self.mdstate and self.mdstate[-1] == "off":
self.handle_data(self.md.htmlStash.store(text))
else:
self.handle_data(text)
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
if tag in self.block_level_tags:
if self.inraw:
super().handle_endtag(tag)
elif tag in self.mdstack:
# Close element and any unclosed children
while self.mdstack:
item = self.mdstack.pop()
self.mdstate.pop()
self.treebuilder.end(item)
if item == tag:
break
if not self.mdstack:
# Last item in stack is closed. Stash it
element = self.get_element()
# Get last entry to see if it ends in newlines
# If it is an element, assume there is no newlines
item = self.cleandoc[-1] if self.cleandoc else ''
# If we only have one newline before block element, add another
if not item.endswith('\n\n') and item.endswith('\n'):
self.cleandoc.append('\n')
self.cleandoc.append(self.md.htmlStash.store(element))
self.cleandoc.append('\n\n')
self.state = []
else:
# Treat orphan closing tag as a span level tag.
text = self.get_endtag_text(tag)
if self.mdstate and self.mdstate[-1] == "off":
self.handle_data(self.md.htmlStash.store(text))
else:
self.handle_data(text)
else:
# Span level tag
if self.inraw:
super().handle_endtag(tag)
else:
text = self.get_endtag_text(tag)
if self.mdstate and self.mdstate[-1] == "off":
self.handle_data(self.md.htmlStash.store(text))
else:
self.handle_data(text)
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
if tag in self.empty_tags:
attrs = {key: value if value is not None else key for key, value in attrs}
if "markdown" in attrs:
attrs.pop('markdown')
element = etree.Element(tag, attrs)
data = etree.tostring(element, encoding='unicode', method='html')
else:
data = self.get_starttag_text()
else:
data = self.get_starttag_text()
self.handle_empty_tag(data, is_block=self.md.is_block_level(tag))
def handle_data(self, data):
if self.inraw or not self.mdstack:
super().handle_data(data)
else:
self.treebuilder.data(data)
def handle_empty_tag(self, data, is_block):
if self.inraw or not self.mdstack:
super().handle_empty_tag(data, is_block)
else:
if self.at_line_start() and is_block:
self.handle_data('\n' + self.md.htmlStash.store(data) + '\n\n')
else:
if self.mdstate and self.mdstate[-1] == "off":
self.handle_data(self.md.htmlStash.store(data))
else:
self.handle_data(data)
class HtmlBlockPreprocessor(Preprocessor):
"""Remove html blocks from the text and store them for later retrieval."""
def run(self, lines):
source = '\n'.join(lines)
parser = HTMLExtractorExtra(self.md)
parser.feed(source)
parser.close()
return ''.join(parser.cleandoc).split('\n')
class MarkdownInHtmlProcessor(BlockProcessor):
"""Process Markdown Inside HTML Blocks which have been stored in the HtmlStash."""
def test(self, parent, block):
# ALways return True. `run` will return `False` it not a valid match.
return True
def parse_element_content(self, element):
"""
Resursively parse the text content of an etree Element as Markdown.
Any block level elements generated from the Markdown will be inserted as children of the element in place
of the text content. All `markdown` attributes are removed. For any elements in which Markdown parsing has
been dissabled, the text content of it and its chidlren are wrapped in an `AtomicString`.
"""
md_attr = element.attrib.pop('markdown', 'off')
if md_attr == 'block':
# Parse content as block level
# The order in which the different parts are parsed (text, children, tails) is important here as the
# order of elements needs to be preserved. We can't be inserting items at a later point in the current
# iteration as we don't want to do raw processing on elements created from parsing Markdown text (for
# example). Therefore, the order of operations is children, tails, text.
# Recursively parse existing children from raw HTML
for child in list(element):
self.parse_element_content(child)
# Parse Markdown text in tail of children. Do this seperate to avoid raw HTML parsing.
# Save the position of each item to be inserted later in reverse.
tails = []
for pos, child in enumerate(element):
if child.tail:
block = child.tail.rstrip('\n')
child.tail = ''
# Use a dummy placeholder element.
dummy = etree.Element('div')
self.parser.parseBlocks(dummy, block.split('\n\n'))
children = list(dummy)
children.reverse()
tails.append((pos + 1, children))
# Insert the elements created from the tails in reverse.
tails.reverse()
for pos, tail in tails:
for item in tail:
element.insert(pos, item)
# Parse Markdown text content. Do this last to avoid raw HTML parsing.
if element.text:
block = element.text.rstrip('\n')
element.text = ''
# Use a dummy placeholder element as the content needs to get inserted before existing children.
dummy = etree.Element('div')
self.parser.parseBlocks(dummy, block.split('\n\n'))
children = list(dummy)
children.reverse()
for child in children:
element.insert(0, child)
elif md_attr == 'span':
# Span level parsing will be handled by inlineprocessors.
# Walk children here to remove any `markdown` attributes.
for child in list(element):
self.parse_element_content(child)
else:
# Disable inline parsing for everything else
if element.text is None:
element.text = ''
element.text = util.AtomicString(element.text)
for child in list(element):
self.parse_element_content(child)
if child.tail:
child.tail = util.AtomicString(child.tail)
def run(self, parent, blocks):
m = util.HTML_PLACEHOLDER_RE.match(blocks[0])
if m:
index = int(m.group(1))
element = self.parser.md.htmlStash.rawHtmlBlocks[index]
if isinstance(element, etree.Element):
# We have a matched element. Process it.
blocks.pop(0)
self.parse_element_content(element)
parent.append(element)
# Cleanup stash. Replace element with empty string to avoid confusing postprocessor.
self.parser.md.htmlStash.rawHtmlBlocks.pop(index)
self.parser.md.htmlStash.rawHtmlBlocks.insert(index, '')
# Comfirm the match to the blockparser.
return True
# No match found.
return False
class MarkdownInHTMLPostprocessor(RawHtmlPostprocessor):
def stash_to_string(self, text):
""" Override default to handle any etree elements still in the stash. """
if isinstance(text, etree.Element):
return self.md.serializer(text)
else:
return str(text)
class MarkdownInHtmlExtension(Extension):
"""Add Markdown parsing in HTML to Markdown class."""
def extendMarkdown(self, md):
""" Register extension instances. """
# Replace raw HTML preprocessor
md.preprocessors.register(HtmlBlockPreprocessor(md), 'html_block', 20)
# Add blockprocessor which handles the placeholders for etree elements
md.parser.blockprocessors.register(
MarkdownInHtmlProcessor(md.parser), 'markdown_block', 105
)
# Replace raw HTML postprocessor
md.postprocessors.register(MarkdownInHTMLPostprocessor(md), 'raw_html', 30)
def makeExtension(**kwargs): # pragma: no cover
return MarkdownInHtmlExtension(**kwargs)