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import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from enum import IntEnum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, AsyncGenerator, Callable, Generator, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
import anyio
from ._rust_notify import RustNotify
from .filters import DefaultFilter
__all__ = 'watch', 'awatch', 'Change', 'FileChange'
logger = logging.getLogger('watchfiles.main')
class Change(IntEnum):
"""
Enum representing the type of change that occurred.
"""
added = 1
"""A new file or directory was added."""
modified = 2
"""A file or directory was modified, can be either a metadata or data change."""
deleted = 3
"""A file or directory was deleted."""
def raw_str(self) -> str:
return self.name
FileChange = Tuple[Change, str]
"""
A tuple representing a file change, first element is a [`Change`][watchfiles.Change] member, second is the path
of the file or directory that changed.
"""
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import asyncio
from typing import Protocol
import trio
AnyEvent = Union[anyio.Event, asyncio.Event, trio.Event]
class AbstractEvent(Protocol):
def is_set(self) -> bool: ...
def watch(
*paths: Union[Path, str],
watch_filter: Optional[Callable[['Change', str], bool]] = DefaultFilter(),
debounce: int = 1_600,
step: int = 50,
stop_event: Optional['AbstractEvent'] = None,
rust_timeout: int = 5_000,
yield_on_timeout: bool = False,
debug: Optional[bool] = None,
raise_interrupt: bool = True,
force_polling: Optional[bool] = None,
poll_delay_ms: int = 300,
recursive: bool = True,
ignore_permission_denied: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Generator[Set[FileChange], None, None]:
"""
Watch one or more paths and yield a set of changes whenever files change.
The paths watched can be directories or files, directories are watched recursively - changes in subdirectories
are also detected.
#### Force polling
Notify will fall back to file polling if it can't use file system notifications, but we also force Notify
to use polling if the `force_polling` argument is `True`; if `force_polling` is unset (or `None`), we enable
force polling thus:
* if the `WATCHFILES_FORCE_POLLING` environment variable exists and is not empty:
* if the value is `false`, `disable` or `disabled`, force polling is disabled
* otherwise, force polling is enabled
* otherwise, we enable force polling only if we detect we're running on WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
Args:
*paths: filesystem paths to watch.
watch_filter: callable used to filter out changes which are not important, you can either use a raw callable
or a [`BaseFilter`][watchfiles.BaseFilter] instance,
defaults to an instance of [`DefaultFilter`][watchfiles.DefaultFilter]. To keep all changes, use `None`.
debounce: maximum time in milliseconds to group changes over before yielding them.
step: time to wait for new changes in milliseconds, if no changes are detected in this time, and
at least one change has been detected, the changes are yielded.
stop_event: event to stop watching, if this is set, the generator will stop iteration,
this can be anything with an `is_set()` method which returns a bool, e.g. `threading.Event()`.
rust_timeout: maximum time in milliseconds to wait in the rust code for changes, `0` means no timeout.
yield_on_timeout: if `True`, the generator will yield upon timeout in rust even if no changes are detected.
debug: whether to print information about all filesystem changes in rust to stdout, if `None` will use the
`WATCHFILES_DEBUG` environment variable.
raise_interrupt: whether to re-raise `KeyboardInterrupt`s, or suppress the error and just stop iterating.
force_polling: See [Force polling](#force-polling) above.
poll_delay_ms: delay between polling for changes, only used if `force_polling=True`.
recursive: if `True`, watch for changes in sub-directories recursively, otherwise watch only for changes in the
top-level directory, default is `True`.
ignore_permission_denied: if `True`, will ignore permission denied errors, otherwise will raise them by default.
Setting the `WATCHFILES_IGNORE_PERMISSION_DENIED` environment variable will set this value too.
Yields:
The generator yields sets of [`FileChange`][watchfiles.main.FileChange]s.
```py title="Example of watch usage"
from watchfiles import watch
for changes in watch('./first/dir', './second/dir', raise_interrupt=False):
print(changes)
```
"""
force_polling = _default_force_polling(force_polling)
ignore_permission_denied = _default_ignore_permission_denied(ignore_permission_denied)
debug = _default_debug(debug)
with RustNotify(
[str(p) for p in paths], debug, force_polling, poll_delay_ms, recursive, ignore_permission_denied
) as watcher:
while True:
raw_changes = watcher.watch(debounce, step, rust_timeout, stop_event)
if raw_changes == 'timeout':
if yield_on_timeout:
yield set()
else:
logger.debug('rust notify timeout, continuing')
elif raw_changes == 'signal':
if raise_interrupt:
raise KeyboardInterrupt
else:
logger.warning('KeyboardInterrupt caught, stopping watch')
return
elif raw_changes == 'stop':
return
else:
changes = _prep_changes(raw_changes, watch_filter)
if changes:
_log_changes(changes)
yield changes
else:
logger.debug('all changes filtered out, raw_changes=%s', raw_changes)
async def awatch( # C901
*paths: Union[Path, str],
watch_filter: Optional[Callable[[Change, str], bool]] = DefaultFilter(),
debounce: int = 1_600,
step: int = 50,
stop_event: Optional['AnyEvent'] = None,
rust_timeout: Optional[int] = None,
yield_on_timeout: bool = False,
debug: Optional[bool] = None,
raise_interrupt: Optional[bool] = None,
force_polling: Optional[bool] = None,
poll_delay_ms: int = 300,
recursive: bool = True,
ignore_permission_denied: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> AsyncGenerator[Set[FileChange], None]:
"""
Asynchronous equivalent of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch] using threads to wait for changes.
Arguments match those of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch] except `stop_event`.
All async methods use [anyio](https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) to run the event loop.
Unlike [`watch`][watchfiles.watch] `KeyboardInterrupt` cannot be suppressed by `awatch` so they need to be caught
where `asyncio.run` or equivalent is called.
Args:
*paths: filesystem paths to watch.
watch_filter: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch].
debounce: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch].
step: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch].
stop_event: `anyio.Event` which can be used to stop iteration, see example below.
rust_timeout: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch], except that `None` means
use `1_000` on Windows and `5_000` on other platforms thus helping with exiting on `Ctrl+C` on Windows,
see [#110](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles/issues/110).
yield_on_timeout: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch].
debug: matches the same argument of [`watch`][watchfiles.watch].
raise_interrupt: This is deprecated, `KeyboardInterrupt` will cause this coroutine to be cancelled and then
be raised by the top level `asyncio.run` call or equivalent, and should be caught there.
See [#136](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles/issues/136)
force_polling: if true, always use polling instead of file system notifications, default is `None` where
`force_polling` is set to `True` if the `WATCHFILES_FORCE_POLLING` environment variable exists.
poll_delay_ms: delay between polling for changes, only used if `force_polling=True`.
recursive: if `True`, watch for changes in sub-directories recursively, otherwise watch only for changes in the
top-level directory, default is `True`.
ignore_permission_denied: if `True`, will ignore permission denied errors, otherwise will raise them by default.
Setting the `WATCHFILES_IGNORE_PERMISSION_DENIED` environment variable will set this value too.
Yields:
The generator yields sets of [`FileChange`][watchfiles.main.FileChange]s.
```py title="Example of awatch usage"
import asyncio
from watchfiles import awatch
async def main():
async for changes in awatch('./first/dir', './second/dir'):
print(changes)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
asyncio.run(main())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('stopped via KeyboardInterrupt')
```
```py title="Example of awatch usage with a stop event"
import asyncio
from watchfiles import awatch
async def main():
stop_event = asyncio.Event()
async def stop_soon():
await asyncio.sleep(3)
stop_event.set()
stop_soon_task = asyncio.create_task(stop_soon())
async for changes in awatch('/path/to/dir', stop_event=stop_event):
print(changes)
# cleanup by awaiting the (now complete) stop_soon_task
await stop_soon_task
asyncio.run(main())
```
"""
if raise_interrupt is not None:
warnings.warn(
'raise_interrupt is deprecated, KeyboardInterrupt will cause this coroutine to be cancelled and then '
'be raised by the top level asyncio.run call or equivalent, and should be caught there. See #136.',
DeprecationWarning,
)
if stop_event is None:
stop_event_: 'AnyEvent' = anyio.Event()
else:
stop_event_ = stop_event
force_polling = _default_force_polling(force_polling)
ignore_permission_denied = _default_ignore_permission_denied(ignore_permission_denied)
debug = _default_debug(debug)
with RustNotify(
[str(p) for p in paths], debug, force_polling, poll_delay_ms, recursive, ignore_permission_denied
) as watcher:
timeout = _calc_async_timeout(rust_timeout)
CancelledError = anyio.get_cancelled_exc_class()
while True:
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
try:
raw_changes = await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(watcher.watch, debounce, step, timeout, stop_event_)
except (CancelledError, KeyboardInterrupt):
stop_event_.set()
# suppressing KeyboardInterrupt wouldn't stop it getting raised by the top level asyncio.run call
raise
tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
if raw_changes == 'timeout':
if yield_on_timeout:
yield set()
else:
logger.debug('rust notify timeout, continuing')
elif raw_changes == 'stop':
return
elif raw_changes == 'signal':
# in theory the watch thread should never get a signal
raise RuntimeError('watch thread unexpectedly received a signal')
else:
changes = _prep_changes(raw_changes, watch_filter)
if changes:
_log_changes(changes)
yield changes
else:
logger.debug('all changes filtered out, raw_changes=%s', raw_changes)
def _prep_changes(
raw_changes: Set[Tuple[int, str]], watch_filter: Optional[Callable[[Change, str], bool]]
) -> Set[FileChange]:
# if we wanted to be really snazzy, we could move this into rust
changes = {(Change(change), path) for change, path in raw_changes}
if watch_filter:
changes = {c for c in changes if watch_filter(c[0], c[1])}
return changes
def _log_changes(changes: Set[FileChange]) -> None:
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO): # pragma: no branch
count = len(changes)
plural = '' if count == 1 else 's'
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger.debug('%d change%s detected: %s', count, plural, changes)
else:
logger.info('%d change%s detected', count, plural)
def _calc_async_timeout(timeout: Optional[int]) -> int:
"""
see https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles/issues/110
"""
if timeout is None:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
return 1_000
else:
return 5_000
else:
return timeout
def _default_force_polling(force_polling: Optional[bool]) -> bool:
"""
See docstring for `watch` above for details.
See samuelcolvin/watchfiles#167 and samuelcolvin/watchfiles#187 for discussion and rationale.
"""
if force_polling is not None:
return force_polling
env_var = os.getenv('WATCHFILES_FORCE_POLLING')
if env_var:
return env_var.lower() not in {'false', 'disable', 'disabled'}
else:
return _auto_force_polling()
def _default_debug(debug: Optional[bool]) -> bool:
if debug is not None:
return debug
env_var = os.getenv('WATCHFILES_DEBUG')
return bool(env_var)
def _auto_force_polling() -> bool:
"""
Whether to auto-enable force polling, it should be enabled automatically only on WSL.
See samuelcolvin/watchfiles#187 for discussion.
"""
import platform
uname = platform.uname()
return 'microsoft-standard' in uname.release.lower() and uname.system.lower() == 'linux'
def _default_ignore_permission_denied(ignore_permission_denied: Optional[bool]) -> bool:
if ignore_permission_denied is not None:
return ignore_permission_denied
env_var = os.getenv('WATCHFILES_IGNORE_PERMISSION_DENIED')
return bool(env_var)