700 lines
26 KiB
Python
700 lines
26 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Calendar is a dictionary like Python object that can render itself as VCAL
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files according to rfc2445.
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These are the defined components.
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"""
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from icalendar.caselessdict import CaselessDict
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from icalendar.parser import Contentline
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from icalendar.parser import Contentlines
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from icalendar.parser import Parameters
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from icalendar.parser import q_join
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from icalendar.parser import q_split
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from icalendar.parser_tools import DEFAULT_ENCODING
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from icalendar.prop import TypesFactory
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from icalendar.prop import vText, vDDDLists
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from icalendar.timezone_cache import _timezone_cache
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import pytz
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import dateutil.rrule, dateutil.tz
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from pytz.tzinfo import DstTzInfo
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from icalendar.compat import unicode_type
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######################################
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# The component factory
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class ComponentFactory(CaselessDict):
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"""All components defined in rfc 2445 are registered in this factory class.
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To get a component you can use it like this.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Set keys to upper for initial dict.
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"""
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super(ComponentFactory, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self['VEVENT'] = Event
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self['VTODO'] = Todo
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self['VJOURNAL'] = Journal
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self['VFREEBUSY'] = FreeBusy
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self['VTIMEZONE'] = Timezone
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self['STANDARD'] = TimezoneStandard
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self['DAYLIGHT'] = TimezoneDaylight
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self['VALARM'] = Alarm
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self['VCALENDAR'] = Calendar
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# These Properties have multiple property values inlined in one propertyline
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# seperated by comma. Use CaselessDict as simple caseless set.
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INLINE = CaselessDict({
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'CATEGORIES': 1,
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'RESOURCES': 1,
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'FREEBUSY': 1,
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})
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_marker = []
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class Component(CaselessDict):
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"""Component is the base object for calendar, Event and the other
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components defined in RFC 2445. normally you will not use this class
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directy, but rather one of the subclasses.
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"""
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name = None # should be defined in each component
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required = () # These properties are required
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singletons = () # These properties must only appear once
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multiple = () # may occur more than once
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exclusive = () # These properties are mutually exclusive
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inclusive = () # if any occurs the other(s) MUST occur
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# ('duration', 'repeat')
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ignore_exceptions = False # if True, and we cannot parse this
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# component, we will silently ignore
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# it, rather than let the exception
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# propagate upwards
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# not_compliant = [''] # List of non-compliant properties.
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Set keys to upper for initial dict.
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"""
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super(Component, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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# set parameters here for properties that use non-default values
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self.subcomponents = [] # Components can be nested.
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self.errors = [] # If we ignored exception(s) while
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# parsing a property, contains error strings
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# def is_compliant(self, name):
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# """Returns True is the given property name is compliant with the
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# icalendar implementation.
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#
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# If the parser is too strict it might prevent parsing erroneous but
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# otherwise compliant properties. So the parser is pretty lax, but it is
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# possible to test for non-complience by calling this method.
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# """
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# return name in not_compliant
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def __bool__(self):
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"""Returns True, CaselessDict would return False if it had no items.
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"""
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return True
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# python 2 compatibility
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__nonzero__ = __bool__
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def is_empty(self):
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"""Returns True if Component has no items or subcomponents, else False.
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"""
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return True if not (list(self.values()) + self.subcomponents) else False # noqa
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@property
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def is_broken(self):
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return bool(self.errors)
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#############################
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# handling of property values
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def _encode(self, name, value, parameters=None, encode=1):
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"""Encode values to icalendar property values.
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:param name: Name of the property.
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:type name: string
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:param value: Value of the property. Either of a basic Python type of
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any of the icalendar's own property types.
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:type value: Python native type or icalendar property type.
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:param parameters: Property parameter dictionary for the value. Only
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available, if encode is set to True.
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:type parameters: Dictionary
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:param encode: True, if the value should be encoded to one of
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icalendar's own property types (Fallback is "vText")
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or False, if not.
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:type encode: Boolean
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:returns: icalendar property value
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"""
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if not encode:
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return value
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if isinstance(value, types_factory.all_types):
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# Don't encode already encoded values.
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return value
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klass = types_factory.for_property(name)
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obj = klass(value)
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if parameters:
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if isinstance(parameters, dict):
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params = Parameters()
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for key, item in parameters.items():
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params[key] = item
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parameters = params
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assert isinstance(parameters, Parameters)
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obj.params = parameters
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return obj
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def add(self, name, value, parameters=None, encode=1):
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"""Add a property.
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:param name: Name of the property.
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:type name: string
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:param value: Value of the property. Either of a basic Python type of
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any of the icalendar's own property types.
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:type value: Python native type or icalendar property type.
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:param parameters: Property parameter dictionary for the value. Only
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available, if encode is set to True.
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:type parameters: Dictionary
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:param encode: True, if the value should be encoded to one of
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icalendar's own property types (Fallback is "vText")
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or False, if not.
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:type encode: Boolean
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:returns: None
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"""
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if isinstance(value, datetime) and\
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name.lower() in ('dtstamp', 'created', 'last-modified'):
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# RFC expects UTC for those... force value conversion.
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if getattr(value, 'tzinfo', False) and value.tzinfo is not None:
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value = value.astimezone(pytz.utc)
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else:
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# assume UTC for naive datetime instances
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value = pytz.utc.localize(value)
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# encode value
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if encode and isinstance(value, list) \
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and name.lower() not in ['rdate', 'exdate', 'categories']:
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# Individually convert each value to an ical type except rdate and
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# exdate, where lists of dates might be passed to vDDDLists.
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value = [self._encode(name, v, parameters, encode) for v in value]
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else:
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value = self._encode(name, value, parameters, encode)
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# set value
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if name in self:
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# If property already exists, append it.
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oldval = self[name]
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if isinstance(oldval, list):
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if isinstance(value, list):
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value = oldval + value
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else:
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oldval.append(value)
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value = oldval
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else:
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value = [oldval, value]
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self[name] = value
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def _decode(self, name, value):
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"""Internal for decoding property values.
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"""
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# TODO: Currently the decoded method calls the icalendar.prop instances
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# from_ical. We probably want to decode properties into Python native
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# types here. But when parsing from an ical string with from_ical, we
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# want to encode the string into a real icalendar.prop property.
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if isinstance(value, vDDDLists):
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# TODO: Workaround unfinished decoding
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return value
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decoded = types_factory.from_ical(name, value)
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# TODO: remove when proper decoded is implemented in every prop.* class
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# Workaround to decode vText properly
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if isinstance(decoded, vText):
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decoded = decoded.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
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return decoded
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def decoded(self, name, default=_marker):
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"""Returns decoded value of property.
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"""
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# XXX: fail. what's this function supposed to do in the end?
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# -rnix
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if name in self:
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value = self[name]
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if isinstance(value, list):
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return [self._decode(name, v) for v in value]
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return self._decode(name, value)
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else:
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if default is _marker:
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raise KeyError(name)
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else:
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return default
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########################################################################
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# Inline values. A few properties have multiple values inlined in in one
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# property line. These methods are used for splitting and joining these.
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def get_inline(self, name, decode=1):
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"""Returns a list of values (split on comma).
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"""
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vals = [v.strip('" ') for v in q_split(self[name])]
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if decode:
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return [self._decode(name, val) for val in vals]
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return vals
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def set_inline(self, name, values, encode=1):
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"""Converts a list of values into comma seperated string and sets value
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to that.
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"""
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if encode:
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values = [self._encode(name, value, encode=1) for value in values]
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self[name] = types_factory['inline'](q_join(values))
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#########################
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# Handling of components
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def add_component(self, component):
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"""Add a subcomponent to this component.
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"""
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self.subcomponents.append(component)
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def _walk(self, name):
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"""Walk to given component.
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"""
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result = []
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if name is None or self.name == name:
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result.append(self)
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for subcomponent in self.subcomponents:
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result += subcomponent._walk(name)
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return result
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def walk(self, name=None):
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"""Recursively traverses component and subcomponents. Returns sequence
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of same. If name is passed, only components with name will be returned.
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"""
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if name is not None:
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name = name.upper()
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return self._walk(name)
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#####################
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# Generation
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def property_items(self, recursive=True, sorted=True):
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"""Returns properties in this component and subcomponents as:
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[(name, value), ...]
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"""
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vText = types_factory['text']
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properties = [('BEGIN', vText(self.name).to_ical())]
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if sorted:
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property_names = self.sorted_keys()
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else:
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property_names = self.keys()
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for name in property_names:
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values = self[name]
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if isinstance(values, list):
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# normally one property is one line
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for value in values:
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properties.append((name, value))
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else:
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properties.append((name, values))
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if recursive:
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# recursion is fun!
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for subcomponent in self.subcomponents:
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properties += subcomponent.property_items(sorted=sorted)
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properties.append(('END', vText(self.name).to_ical()))
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return properties
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@classmethod
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def from_ical(cls, st, multiple=False):
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"""Populates the component recursively from a string.
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"""
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stack = [] # a stack of components
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comps = []
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for line in Contentlines.from_ical(st): # raw parsing
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if not line:
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continue
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try:
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name, params, vals = line.parts()
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except ValueError as e:
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# if unable to parse a line within a component
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# that ignores exceptions, mark the component
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# as broken and skip the line. otherwise raise.
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component = stack[-1] if stack else None
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if not component or not component.ignore_exceptions:
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raise
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component.errors.append((None, unicode_type(e)))
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continue
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uname = name.upper()
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# check for start of component
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if uname == 'BEGIN':
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# try and create one of the components defined in the spec,
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# otherwise get a general Components for robustness.
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c_name = vals.upper()
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c_class = component_factory.get(c_name, Component)
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# If component factory cannot resolve ``c_name``, the generic
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# ``Component`` class is used which does not have the name set.
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# That's opposed to the usage of ``cls``, which represents a
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# more concrete subclass with a name set (e.g. VCALENDAR).
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component = c_class()
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if not getattr(component, 'name', ''): # undefined components
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component.name = c_name
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stack.append(component)
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# check for end of event
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elif uname == 'END':
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# we are done adding properties to this component
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# so pop it from the stack and add it to the new top.
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component = stack.pop()
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if not stack: # we are at the end
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comps.append(component)
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else:
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stack[-1].add_component(component)
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if vals == 'VTIMEZONE' and \
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'TZID' in component and \
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component['TZID'] not in pytz.all_timezones and \
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component['TZID'] not in _timezone_cache:
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_timezone_cache[component['TZID']] = component.to_tz()
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# we are adding properties to the current top of the stack
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else:
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factory = types_factory.for_property(name)
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component = stack[-1] if stack else None
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if not component:
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raise ValueError('Property "{prop}" does not have '
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'a parent component.'.format(prop=name))
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datetime_names = ('DTSTART', 'DTEND', 'RECURRENCE-ID', 'DUE',
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'FREEBUSY', 'RDATE', 'EXDATE')
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try:
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if name in datetime_names and 'TZID' in params:
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vals = factory(factory.from_ical(vals, params['TZID']))
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else:
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vals = factory(factory.from_ical(vals))
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except ValueError as e:
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if not component.ignore_exceptions:
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raise
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component.errors.append((uname, unicode_type(e)))
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component.add(name, None, encode=0)
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else:
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vals.params = params
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component.add(name, vals, encode=0)
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if multiple:
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return comps
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if len(comps) > 1:
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raise ValueError('Found multiple components where '
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'only one is allowed: {st!r}'.format(**locals()))
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if len(comps) < 1:
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raise ValueError('Found no components where '
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'exactly one is required: '
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'{st!r}'.format(**locals()))
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return comps[0]
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def content_line(self, name, value, sorted=True):
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"""Returns property as content line.
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"""
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params = getattr(value, 'params', Parameters())
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return Contentline.from_parts(name, params, value, sorted=sorted)
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def content_lines(self, sorted=True):
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"""Converts the Component and subcomponents into content lines.
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"""
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contentlines = Contentlines()
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for name, value in self.property_items(sorted=sorted):
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cl = self.content_line(name, value, sorted=sorted)
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contentlines.append(cl)
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contentlines.append('') # remember the empty string in the end
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return contentlines
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def to_ical(self, sorted=True):
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'''
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:param sorted: Whether parameters and properties should be
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lexicographically sorted.
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'''
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content_lines = self.content_lines(sorted=sorted)
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return content_lines.to_ical()
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def __repr__(self):
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"""String representation of class with all of it's subcomponents.
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"""
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subs = ', '.join([str(it) for it in self.subcomponents])
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return '%s(%s%s)' % (
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self.name or type(self).__name__,
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dict(self),
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', %s' % subs if subs else ''
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)
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#######################################
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# components defined in RFC 5545
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class Event(Component):
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name = 'VEVENT'
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canonical_order = (
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'SUMMARY', 'DTSTART', 'DTEND', 'DURATION', 'DTSTAMP',
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'UID', 'RECURRENCE-ID', 'SEQUENCE', 'RRULE', 'RDATE',
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'EXDATE',
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)
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required = ('UID', 'DTSTAMP',)
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singletons = (
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'CLASS', 'CREATED', 'DESCRIPTION', 'DTSTART', 'GEO', 'LAST-MODIFIED',
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'LOCATION', 'ORGANIZER', 'PRIORITY', 'DTSTAMP', 'SEQUENCE', 'STATUS',
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'SUMMARY', 'TRANSP', 'URL', 'RECURRENCE-ID', 'DTEND', 'DURATION',
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'UID', 'CATEGORIES',
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)
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exclusive = ('DTEND', 'DURATION',)
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multiple = (
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'ATTACH', 'ATTENDEE', 'COMMENT', 'CONTACT', 'EXDATE',
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'RSTATUS', 'RELATED', 'RESOURCES', 'RDATE', 'RRULE'
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)
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ignore_exceptions = True
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class Todo(Component):
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name = 'VTODO'
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required = ('UID', 'DTSTAMP',)
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singletons = (
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'CLASS', 'COMPLETED', 'CREATED', 'DESCRIPTION', 'DTSTAMP', 'DTSTART',
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'GEO', 'LAST-MODIFIED', 'LOCATION', 'ORGANIZER', 'PERCENT-COMPLETE',
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'PRIORITY', 'RECURRENCE-ID', 'SEQUENCE', 'STATUS', 'SUMMARY', 'UID',
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'URL', 'DUE', 'DURATION',
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)
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exclusive = ('DUE', 'DURATION',)
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multiple = (
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'ATTACH', 'ATTENDEE', 'CATEGORIES', 'COMMENT', 'CONTACT', 'EXDATE',
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'RSTATUS', 'RELATED', 'RESOURCES', 'RDATE', 'RRULE'
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)
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class Journal(Component):
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name = 'VJOURNAL'
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required = ('UID', 'DTSTAMP',)
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singletons = (
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'CLASS', 'CREATED', 'DTSTART', 'DTSTAMP', 'LAST-MODIFIED', 'ORGANIZER',
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'RECURRENCE-ID', 'SEQUENCE', 'STATUS', 'SUMMARY', 'UID', 'URL',
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)
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multiple = (
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'ATTACH', 'ATTENDEE', 'CATEGORIES', 'COMMENT', 'CONTACT', 'EXDATE',
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'RELATED', 'RDATE', 'RRULE', 'RSTATUS', 'DESCRIPTION',
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)
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class FreeBusy(Component):
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name = 'VFREEBUSY'
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required = ('UID', 'DTSTAMP',)
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singletons = (
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'CONTACT', 'DTSTART', 'DTEND', 'DTSTAMP', 'ORGANIZER',
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'UID', 'URL',
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)
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multiple = ('ATTENDEE', 'COMMENT', 'FREEBUSY', 'RSTATUS',)
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class Timezone(Component):
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name = 'VTIMEZONE'
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canonical_order = ('TZID',)
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required = ('TZID',) # it also requires one of components DAYLIGHT and STANDARD
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singletons = ('TZID', 'LAST-MODIFIED', 'TZURL',)
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@staticmethod
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def _extract_offsets(component, tzname):
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"""extract offsets and transition times from a VTIMEZONE component
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:param component: a STANDARD or DAYLIGHT component
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:param tzname: the name of the zone
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"""
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offsetfrom = component['TZOFFSETFROM'].td
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offsetto = component['TZOFFSETTO'].td
|
|
dtstart = component['DTSTART'].dt
|
|
|
|
# offsets need to be rounded to the next minute, we might loose up
|
|
# to 30 seconds accuracy, but it can't be helped (datetime
|
|
# supposedly cannot handle smaller offsets)
|
|
offsetto_s = int((offsetto.seconds + 30) / 60) * 60
|
|
offsetto = timedelta(days=offsetto.days, seconds=offsetto_s)
|
|
offsetfrom_s = int((offsetfrom.seconds + 30) / 60) * 60
|
|
offsetfrom = timedelta(days=offsetfrom.days, seconds=offsetfrom_s)
|
|
|
|
# expand recurrences
|
|
if 'RRULE' in component:
|
|
# to be paranoid about correct weekdays
|
|
# evaluate the rrule with the current offset
|
|
tzi = dateutil.tz.tzoffset ("(offsetfrom)", offsetfrom)
|
|
rrstart = dtstart.replace (tzinfo=tzi)
|
|
|
|
rrulestr = component['RRULE'].to_ical().decode('utf-8')
|
|
rrule = dateutil.rrule.rrulestr(rrulestr, dtstart=rrstart)
|
|
if not {'UNTIL', 'COUNT'}.intersection(component['RRULE'].keys()):
|
|
# pytz.timezones don't know any transition dates after 2038
|
|
# either
|
|
rrule._until = datetime(2038, 12, 31, tzinfo=pytz.UTC)
|
|
|
|
# constructing the pytz-timezone requires UTC transition times.
|
|
# here we construct local times without tzinfo, the offset to UTC
|
|
# gets subtracted in to_tz().
|
|
transtimes = [dt.replace (tzinfo=None) for dt in rrule]
|
|
|
|
# or rdates
|
|
elif 'RDATE' in component:
|
|
if not isinstance(component['RDATE'], list):
|
|
rdates = [component['RDATE']]
|
|
else:
|
|
rdates = component['RDATE']
|
|
transtimes = [dtstart] + [leaf.dt for tree in rdates for
|
|
leaf in tree.dts]
|
|
else:
|
|
transtimes = [dtstart]
|
|
|
|
transitions = [(transtime, offsetfrom, offsetto, tzname) for
|
|
transtime in set(transtimes)]
|
|
|
|
if component.name == 'STANDARD':
|
|
is_dst = 0
|
|
elif component.name == 'DAYLIGHT':
|
|
is_dst = 1
|
|
return is_dst, transitions
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _make_unique_tzname(tzname, tznames):
|
|
"""
|
|
:param tzname: Candidate tzname
|
|
:param tznames: Other tznames
|
|
"""
|
|
# TODO better way of making sure tznames are unique
|
|
while tzname in tznames:
|
|
tzname += '_1'
|
|
tznames.add(tzname)
|
|
return tzname
|
|
|
|
def to_tz(self):
|
|
"""convert this VTIMEZONE component to a pytz.timezone object
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
zone = str(self['TZID'])
|
|
except UnicodeEncodeError:
|
|
zone = self['TZID'].encode('ascii', 'replace')
|
|
transitions = []
|
|
dst = {}
|
|
tznames = set()
|
|
for component in self.walk():
|
|
if type(component) == Timezone:
|
|
continue
|
|
assert isinstance(component['DTSTART'].dt, datetime), (
|
|
"VTIMEZONEs sub-components' DTSTART must be of type datetime, not date"
|
|
)
|
|
try:
|
|
tzname = str(component['TZNAME'])
|
|
except UnicodeEncodeError:
|
|
tzname = component['TZNAME'].encode('ascii', 'replace')
|
|
tzname = self._make_unique_tzname(tzname, tznames)
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
tzname = '{0}_{1}_{2}_{3}'.format(
|
|
zone,
|
|
component['DTSTART'].to_ical().decode('utf-8'),
|
|
component['TZOFFSETFROM'].to_ical(), # for whatever reason this is str/unicode
|
|
component['TZOFFSETTO'].to_ical(), # for whatever reason this is str/unicode
|
|
)
|
|
tzname = self._make_unique_tzname(tzname, tznames)
|
|
|
|
dst[tzname], component_transitions = self._extract_offsets(
|
|
component, tzname
|
|
)
|
|
transitions.extend(component_transitions)
|
|
|
|
transitions.sort()
|
|
transition_times = [
|
|
transtime - osfrom for transtime, osfrom, _, _ in transitions
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
# transition_info is a list with tuples in the format
|
|
# (utcoffset, dstoffset, name)
|
|
# dstoffset = 0, if current transition is to standard time
|
|
# = this_utcoffset - prev_standard_utcoffset, otherwise
|
|
transition_info = []
|
|
for num, (transtime, osfrom, osto, name) in enumerate(transitions):
|
|
dst_offset = False
|
|
if not dst[name]:
|
|
dst_offset = timedelta(seconds=0)
|
|
else:
|
|
# go back in time until we find a transition to dst
|
|
for index in range(num - 1, -1, -1):
|
|
if not dst[transitions[index][3]]: # [3] is the name
|
|
dst_offset = osto - transitions[index][2] # [2] is osto # noqa
|
|
break
|
|
# when the first transition is to dst, we didn't find anything
|
|
# in the past, so we have to look into the future
|
|
if not dst_offset:
|
|
for index in range(num, len(transitions)):
|
|
if not dst[transitions[index][3]]: # [3] is the name
|
|
dst_offset = osto - transitions[index][2] # [2] is osto # noqa
|
|
break
|
|
assert dst_offset is not False
|
|
transition_info.append((osto, dst_offset, name))
|
|
|
|
cls = type(zone, (DstTzInfo,), {
|
|
'zone': zone,
|
|
'_utc_transition_times': transition_times,
|
|
'_transition_info': transition_info
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
return cls()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TimezoneStandard(Component):
|
|
name = 'STANDARD'
|
|
required = ('DTSTART', 'TZOFFSETTO', 'TZOFFSETFROM')
|
|
singletons = ('DTSTART', 'TZOFFSETTO', 'TZOFFSETFROM',)
|
|
multiple = ('COMMENT', 'RDATE', 'TZNAME', 'RRULE', 'EXDATE')
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TimezoneDaylight(Component):
|
|
name = 'DAYLIGHT'
|
|
required = TimezoneStandard.required
|
|
singletons = TimezoneStandard.singletons
|
|
multiple = TimezoneStandard.multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Alarm(Component):
|
|
|
|
name = 'VALARM'
|
|
# some properties MAY/MUST/MUST NOT appear depending on ACTION value
|
|
required = ('ACTION', 'TRIGGER',)
|
|
singletons = (
|
|
'ATTACH', 'ACTION', 'DESCRIPTION', 'SUMMARY', 'TRIGGER',
|
|
'DURATION', 'REPEAT',
|
|
)
|
|
inclusive = (('DURATION', 'REPEAT',), ('SUMMARY', 'ATTENDEE',))
|
|
multiple = ('ATTENDEE', 'ATTACH')
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Calendar(Component):
|
|
"""This is the base object for an iCalendar file.
|
|
"""
|
|
name = 'VCALENDAR'
|
|
canonical_order = ('VERSION', 'PRODID', 'CALSCALE', 'METHOD',)
|
|
required = ('PRODID', 'VERSION', )
|
|
singletons = ('PRODID', 'VERSION', 'CALSCALE', 'METHOD')
|
|
|
|
# These are read only singleton, so one instance is enough for the module
|
|
types_factory = TypesFactory()
|
|
component_factory = ComponentFactory()
|