signet.sh/sac/pages/www-levenez-com-unix

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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<meta name="author" content="&Eacute;ric L&eacute;v&eacute;nez" />
<meta name="description" content="A Unix history's diagram" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="unix.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="levenez.com" href="../rss.xml" />
<title>UNIX History</title>
</head>
<body class="body">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../gen/reflection.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="mojozoom.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="unix.js"></script>
<div class="titre">Unix History</div>
<center>
<!-- Unix Timeline -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Unix Timeline</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<p>Below, you can see the preview of the <b>Unix History</b> (move on the white zone to get a bigger image):</p>
<center>
<a href="redirect_unix_a4_pdf.html" id="unixa">
<img border="0" width="600" src="unix-little.png" alt="" id="unix" />
</a>
</center>
<p>This is a simplified diagram of unix history. There are numerous derivative
systems not listed in this chart, maybe 10 times more! In the recent past,
many electronic companies had their own unix releases.
This diagram is only the tip of an iceberg, with a penguin on it ;-). </p>
<center>
<div id="unix_zoom" class="zoom"></div>
</center>
<p>If you want to print this timeline, you can <b>freely</b> download one of the following PDF files:</p>
<div id="unix_dnl">
<center>
<table class="pdft">
<tr>
<td class="pdfd" align="center">
<a href="redirect_unix_a4_pdf.html" target="_blank" onmouseover="pdf_focus(this)" onmouseout="pdf_blur(this)">
<img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="../images/pdf.png" alt="" title="History Letter" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="pdfd" align="center">
<a href="redirect_unix_letter_pdf.html" target="_blank" onmouseover="pdf_focus(this)" onmouseout="pdf_blur(this)">
<img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="../images/pdf.png" alt="" title="History Letter" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="pdfd" align="center">
<a href="redirect_unix_pdf.html" target="_blank" onmouseover="pdf_focus(this)" onmouseout="pdf_blur(this)">
<img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="../images/pdf.png" alt="" title="History Plotter" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="pdfe"></td>
<td class="pdfd" align="center">
<a href="redirect_indexunix_a4_pdf.html" target="_blank" onmouseover="pdf_focus(this)" onmouseout="pdf_blur(this)">
<img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="../images/pdf.png" alt="" title="Index A4" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="pdfd" align="center">
<a href="redirect_indexunix_letter_pdf.html" target="_blank" onmouseover="pdf_focus(this)" onmouseout="pdf_blur(this)">
<img border="0" width="32" height="32" src="../images/pdf.png" alt="" title="Index Letter" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="pdfm">A4</td>
<td class="pdfm">Letter</td>
<td class="pdfm">Plotter</td>
<td class="pdfe"></td>
<td class="pdfm">A4</td>
<td class="pdfm">Letter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="pdfn" colspan="3">History</td>
<td class="pdfe"></td>
<td class="pdfn" colspan="2">Index</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p><span style="color: #FF0000">Warning</span>:
it seems that <a class="ext" href="http://www.adobe.com/fr/products/reader/">Adobe Reader</a>
has some problems reading the large plotter version of the Unix History chart,
but happily you can use another <a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software">PDF viewer</a>
for this task. By the way, if you are on macOS, just use Safari :-)</p>
<p>Here is the <a class="local" href="../gen/ChangeLog.html#unix">ChangeLog</a> of this history.</p>
<p class="note">
<i>Note 1</i> : an arrow indicates an inheritance like a compatibility, it is
<b>not only a matter of source code</b>.</p>
<p class="note">
<i>Note 2</i> : this diagram shows complete systems and [micro]kernels like Mach, Linux,
the Hurd... This is because sometimes kernel versions are more appropriate to
see the evolution of the system.</p>
<p class="note">
<i>Note 3</i> : I have now a <a class="local" href="../gen/build.html">page</a> where I explain how I
build this chart.</p>
</div>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Another chart on the wall -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Another chart on the wall</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<table class="wallt" style="margin-top: 1em">
<tr>
<td class="wallm">
<p>If you have put this diagram on the wall of your office and have taken a photo
of it, please send me a copy and I'll put it on this <a class="local" href="../wall/">page</a>. ;-)</p>
<p>My other charts:</p>
<ul>
<li><a class="local" href="../lang/">Computer Languages History</a>.</li>
<li><a class="local" href="../windows/">Windows History</a>.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="walld" align="center">
<a href="../wall/">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="400" height="128" src="wall.png" alt="" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Some Home Pages -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Some Home Pages</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<table class="portt" style="margin-top: 1em">
<tr>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~bwk/">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_kernighan.png" alt="" title="Brian" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_ritchie.png" alt="" title="Dennis" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_thompson.png" alt="" title="Ken" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_joy.png" alt="" title="Bill" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="http://www.apple.com/stevejobs/">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_jobs.png" alt="" title="Steve" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="https://plus.google.com/+LinusTorvalds/posts">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_torvalds.png" alt="" title="Linus" />
</a>
</td>
<td class="portd" align="center">
<a href="http://www.stallman.org/">
<img class="reflect rheight30" border="0" width="50" height="64" src="port_rms.png" alt="" title="RMS" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="portm">Brian Kernighan</td>
<td class="portm">Dennis Ritchie</td>
<td class="portm">Ken Thompson</td>
<td class="portm">Bill Joy</td>
<td class="portm">Steve Jobs</td>
<td class="portm">Linus Torvalds</td>
<td class="portm">Richard Stallman</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You can also find <a class="ext" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~hos/Mahoney/unixpeople.htm">here</a> some unix people.</p>
<p class="note">You may be wondering <i>"Why does Steve Jobs appear in this unix history?"</i>.
Simply because he has made the best unix computer ever : a NeXTcube
powered with the NeXTSTEP operating system. And now : <a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/osx/">Mac OS X</a>.</p>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Some Unixes -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Some Unixes</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<div class="petit_cadre">
<a href="http://www.google.com/search?num=100&amp;safe=on&amp;q=unix+history">
<img border="0" src="google.png" alt="" title="Unix History on Google"/><br/>
</a>
Unix History on Google
</div>
<p>Here is a listing of the unixes that are present in my chart :</p>
<center>
<table class="unix1t">
<tr class="unix1r">
<td class="unix1m">
1BSD<br/>
2BSD<br/>
3BSD<br/>
4BSD<br/>
4.4BSD Lite 1<br/>
4.4BSD Lite 2<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/386BSD">386 BSD</a><br/>
Acorn RISC iX<br/>
Acorn RISC Unix<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/">AIX</a><br/>
AIX PS/2<br/>
AIX/370<br/>
AIX/6000<br/>
AIX/ESA<br/>
AIX/RT<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Unix">AMiX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.android.com/">Android</a><br/>
AOS Lite<br/>
AOS Reno<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/appletv/">AppleTV</a><br/>
ArchBSD<br/>
ASV<br/>
Atari Unix<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/UX">A/UX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://blogs.blackberry.com/2011/10/bbx-blackberry/">BBX</a><br/>
BOS<br/>
BRL Unix<br/>
BSD Net/1<br/>
BSD Net/2<br/>
BSD/386<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.windriver.com/news/press/pr.html?ID=436">BSD/OS</a><br/>
CB Unix<br/>
Chorus<br/>
Chorus/MiX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_(operating_system)">Coherent</a><br/>
CTIX<br/>
CXOs<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/darwin/">Darwin</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/">Debian GNU/Hurd</a><br/>
DEC OSF/1 ACP<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://technologists.com/notes/2008/01/10/a-brief-history-of-dell-unix//">Dell Unix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.desktopbsd.net/">DesktopBSD</a><br/>
</td>
<td class="unix1m">
<a class="ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru64_UNIX#Digital_UNIX">Digital Unix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.dragonflybsd.org/">DragonFly BSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynix">Dynix</a><br/>
Dynix/ptx<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EkkoBSD">ekkoBSD</a><br/>
Eunice<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.crescentanchor.com/products/FireFly/">FireFly BSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070527210950/http://freedarwin.foxybanana.com/">FreeDarwin</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/">GNU</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.gnu-darwin.org/">GNU-Darwin</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://gnuppix.org/">Gnuppix</a> <a class="ext" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd-l4.html">GNU/Hurd-L4</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPBSD">HPBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.hp.com/go/hpux">HP-UX</a><br/>
HP-UX BLS<br/>
IBM AOS<br/>
IBM IX/370<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/">Inferno</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTERACTIVE_Systems_Corporation">Interactive 386/ix</a><br/>
Interactive IS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/ios4/">iOS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/">iPhone OS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/ipodtouch/">iPod OS</a><br/>
IRIS GL2<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.sgi.com/developers/technology/irix/">IRIX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.juniper.net/us/en/products-services/nos/junos/">Junos OS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.linux.org/">Linux</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lites">Lites</a><br/>
LSX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://www.apple.com/macos/">macOS</a> (Mac OS X)<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/mach/public/www/mach.html">Mach</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMERT">MERT</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20140517191440/http://microbsd.net/">MicroBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.midnightbsd.org/">MidnightBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://www.msu.edu/~mrr/mycomp/terak/termubel.htm">Mini Unix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.minix3.org/">Minix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.minix-vmd.org/">Minix-VMD</a><br/>
MIPS OS RISC/os<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://mirbsd.org/">MirBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.mklinux.org/">Mk Linux</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.cs.umbc.edu/help/architecture/idfmontereylab.pdf">Monterey</a><br/>
more/BSD<br/>
</td>
<td class="unix1m">
mt Xinu<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/support/zos_eos_dates.html">MVS/ESA OpenEdition</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=70038">NeXTSTEP</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625200631/http://support.nonstop.compaq.com/tools.html">NonStop-UX</a><br/>
Open Desktop<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.caldera.com/products/openunix/">Open UNIX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.openbsd.org/">OpenBSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070228004320/http://www.opendarwin.org:80/">OpenDarwin</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://openindiana.org/">OpenIndiana</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.sco.com/products/openserver507/">OpenServer</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302151556/http://hub.opensolaris.org/bin/view/Main/">OpenSolaris</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=72504">OPENSTEP</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/s390/os390/">OS/390 OpenEdition</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/s390/os390/">OS/390 Unix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru64_UNIX#OSF.2F1">OSF/1</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.apple.com/macosx/">OS X</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.pcbsd.org/">PC-BSD</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC/IX">PC/IX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.cs.bell-labs.com/plan9dist/">Plan 9</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?isnumber=3322&amp;arnumber=109264&amp;count=26&amp;index=7">Plurix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.puredarwin.org/">PureDarwin</a><br/>
PWB<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWB/UNIX">PWB/UNIX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.qnx.com/">QNX</a><br/>
QNX RTOS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.qnx.com/products/ps_neutrino/">QNX/Neutrino</a><br/>
QUNIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINIX">ReliantUnix</a><br/>
Rhapsody<br/>
RISC iX<br/>
RT<br/>
SCO UNIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.sco.com/products/unixware713/">SCO UnixWare</a><br/>
SCO Xenix<br/>
SCO Xenix System V/386<br/>
Security-Enhanced Linux<br/>
Silver OS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINIX">Sinix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINIX">Sinix ReliantUnix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/solaris/">Solaris</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.bull.com/servers/year2000/spix/">SPIX</a><br/>
</td>
<td class="unix1m">
<a class="ext" href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/solaris/">SunOS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://wwws.trianceware.com/">Triance OS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://h30097.www3.hp.com/">Tru64 Unix</a><br/>
Trusted IRIX/B<br/>
Trusted Solaris<br/>
Trusted Xenix<br/>
TS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1041466.1041467">Tunis</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOCUS_(operating_system)">UCLA Locus</a><br/>
UCLA Secure Unix<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrix">Ultrix</a><br/>
Ultrix 32M<br/>
Ultrix-11<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://docs.cray.com/cgi-bin/craydoc.cgi?mode=Show;q=UNICOS%2010.0.1.1;f=books/S-5000-10011/html-S-5000-10011/S-5000-10011-toc.html">Unicos</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://docs.cray.com/cgi-bin/craydoc.cgi?mode=View;id=S-2600-206;idx=books_search;this_sort=;q=;type=books;title=UNICOS/mk%20Release%20Overview">Unicos/mk</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://docs.cray.com/cgi-bin/craydoc.cgi?mode=View;id=S-2336-30;idx=books_search;this_sort=;q=;type=books;title=UNICOS/mp%20Release%20Overview">Unicos/mp</a><br/>
Unicox-max<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.unix-systems.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html">UNICS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.unisoft.com/history.html">UniSoft UniPlus</a><br/>
UNIX 32V<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTERACTIVE_UNIX">UNIX Interactive</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_III">UNIX System III</a><br/>
UNIX System IV<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_V">UNIX System V</a><br/>
UNIX System V Release 2<br/>
UNIX System V Release 3<br/>
UNIX System V Release 4<br/>
UNIX System V/286<br/>
UNIX System V/386<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~brewer/cs262/unix.pdf">UNIX Time-Sharing System</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.sco.com/products/unixware714/">UnixWare</a><br/>
UNSW<br/>
USG<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venix">Venix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenix">Xenix OS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinu">Xinu</a><br/>
xMach<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/">z/OS Unix System Services</a><br/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p>Here is now some unixes that are not [yet] in my chart.
If you want to find more unixes, try <a class="ext" href="http://www.google.com/">Google</a> :-)</p>
<center>
<table class="unix1t">
<tr class="unix1r">
<td class="unix2m">
<a class="ext" href="http://www.abc80.net/Utstallningen/Luxor/body_luxor.html">ABCenix</a><br/>
ACIX<br/>
AD<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://aeriebsd.org/">&AElig;rieBSD</a><br/>
Altos System V<br/>
ANALIX<br/>
ARIX<br/>
AurOS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.bitrig.org/">Bitrig</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BKUNIX">BKUNIX</a><br/>
BOS/X<br/>
BS2000/OSD-BC<br/>
C Executive<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://personal.nbnet.nb.ca/mclays/clix.html">CLIX</a><br/>
Consensys Unix<br/>
Concentrix<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_Computer">ConvexOS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSIX">COSIX</a><br/>
CPIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.cromemco.com/EN/HistoryE/historye.html">Cromix</a><br/>
</td>
<td class="unix2m">
CX/UX<br/>
DCC-IX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC/OSx">DC/OSx</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DG/UX">DG/UX</a><br/>
DISTRIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNIX">DNIX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain/OS">Domain/OS</a><br/>
DRM System<br/>
DTIX<br/>
DVIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://books.google.co.nz/books/about/EDIX.html?id=WbooygAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y">EDIX</a><br/>
ENIX<br/>
EP/IX<br/>
Esix SVR4<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Eurix">Eurix</a><br/>
FOR:PRO<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://freemint.de/">FreeMiNT</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratus_Technologies">FTX</a><br/>
Genix<br/>
HCR<br/>
</td>
<td class="unix2m">
Helios<br/>
HEP-UPX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HI-UX#OSF.2F1_AD">HI-UX</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_(operating_system)">IDRIS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.illumos.org">Illumos</a><br/>
INOS<br/>
LSX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.lynuxworks.com/rtos/lynxos.php3">LynxOS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.tenon.com/products/machten/">MachTen</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacMach">MacMach</a><br/>
MAXION/OS<br/>
MCS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.retrotechnology.com/herbs_stuff/mnix_micronix.html">Micronix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microport">Microport SVR4</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://members.cruzio.com/~bluejay/main.html">MicroPort Unix</a><br/>
Mimos<br/>
MMOS<br/>
MP-RAS UNIX<br/>
MST UNIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.lac.inpe.br/~celso/pad/multi.html">Mulplix</a><br/>
</td>
<td class="unix2m">
Munix<br/>
NachOS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix/NS">NCR Unix/NS</a><br/>
NDIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_NEWS">News-OS</a><br/>
NUXI<br/>
Oasis<br/>
ONIX<br/>
OPUS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.radisys.com/oem_products/os_software_os9.cfm?MS=Microware%20OS-9">OS 9</a><br/>
OS/MP<br/>
OSx<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://pacbsd.org">PacBSD</a><br/>
PCUNIX<br/>
PNX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://punix-os.blogspot.fr/">Punix</a><br/>
QNIX<br/>
REAL<br/>
Regulus<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://retrobsd.org/">RetroBSD</a><br/>
</td>
<td class="unix2m">
RT/EMT<br/>
RTUX<br/>
SORIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://sortix.org">Sortix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOX_Unix">SOX</a><br/>
Sphinx<br/>
SPP-UX<br/>
Stellix<br/>
SUNIX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://jpn.nec.com/hpc/sxace/software_s01.html">Super-UX</a><br/>
System B<br/>
Thix<br/>
TI System V<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tektronix">TNIX</a><br/>
Topix<br/>
TOS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.tribblix.org/">Tribblix</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://www.tropix.nce.ufrj.br">Tropix</a><br/>
UHC Unix<br/>
Umax<br/>
</td>
<td class="unix2m">
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniFLEX">UniFLEX</a><br/>
Uniq<br/>
Unisis<br/>
Unity<br/>
UNOS<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USIX">USIX</a><br/>
UTEK<br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTS_(Mainframe_UNIX)">UTS</a><br/>
UTX/32S<br/>
UX<br/>
<a class="ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UXP/DS">UXP/DS</a><br/>
<a class="ext" href="http://uzix.sourceforge.net/">UZIX</a><br/>
VM/IX<br/>
VOLVIX<br/>
Xoftnix<br/>
Zeus<br/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Some useful Unix links -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Some useful UNIX links</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<div class="petit_cadre">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix">
<img border="0" src="wikipedia.png" alt="" title="Unix on Wikipedia"/><br/>
</a>
Unix on Wikipedia
</div>
<ul>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402192351/http://www.bell-labs.com/history/unix/">The Creation of the UNIX Operating System</a> from Lucent.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~hos/Mahoney/expotape.htm">An Oral History of Unix</a> from Princeton.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.unix.org/what_is_unix/history_timeline.html">UNIX Past</a> from The Open Group.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://minnie.tuhs.org/TUHS/">The Unix Heritage Society</a> by Warren Toomey.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/">FreeBSD Release Information</a> from FreeBSD.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.netbsd.org/Releases/formal.html">Formal NetBSD Releases</a> from NetBSD.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/support/release_strategy.html">AIX release and service delivery strategy</a> from IBM.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315152051/http://www.applelust.com/alust/terminal/archives/terminal041202.shtml">Darwin/Mac OS X: The Fifth BSD</a> from Applelust.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070120082108/http://www.sun.com/aboutsun/coinfo/history.html">Sun History</a> from SUN.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://cse.unl.edu/~witty/class/csce351/howto/history_of_solaris.pdf">The History of Solaris</a> (PDF) from <a class="ext" href="http://cse.unl.edu/~witty/">Witty's Place</a>.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116231949/http://www.hp.com/softwarereleases/releases-media2/HPEredesign/pages/hpux.html">HP-UX History</a> from HP.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.multicians.org/unix.html">Unix and Multics</a> by Tom Van Vleck.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.kernel.org">Linux Kernel Archives</a>.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/kirkmck.html">20 Years of Berkeley Unix</a> by Marshall Kirk McKusick.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.osdata.com/">Operating System Technical Comparison</a> from Milo.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/">Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers</a> by Ken Polsson.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821172504/http://grokline.net/">Grokline's UNIX Ownership History Project</a>.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.tliquest.net/ryan/sgi/irix_versions.html">IRIX Versions and History</a> by Ryan Thoryk.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://linuxhelp.blogspot.com/2006/04/mind-map-of-linux-distributions.html"> Mind Map of Linux distributions </a> by Ravi Kumar.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://futurist.se/gldt/">GNU/Linux distro timeline</a> by Andreas Lundqvist.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://futurist.se/gldt/2010/09/20/bsd-timeline-up-for-grabs/">BSD timeline</a> by Donjan Rodic</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://github.com/FabioLolix/LinuxTimeLine/releases">Linux timeline</a> and
<a class="ext" href="https://github.com/FabioLolix/BSD-TimeLine/releases">BSD timeline</a> by Andreas Lundqvist and Donjan Rodic, continued by Fabio Loli.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812164508/http://lug.oregonstate.edu/projects/kernelmap/map.php?">Linux Kernel 2.6.8.1 map</a> by OSU.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1102200/">Yet Another Linux Distro Timeline</a> by greengrass44.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://code.google.com/p/unix-jun72/">Restoration of 1st Edition UNIX kernel sources</a> from
<a class="ext" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/">pdf document.</a></li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://equipe.nce.ufrj.br/gabriel/sofix.html">Hist&oacute;ria dos UNIXes Brasileiros</a> by Newton Faller</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/share/misc/bsd-family-tree">The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD</a> by Wolfram Schneider</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.flux.utah.edu/~mike/hpbsd/hpbsd.html">HPBSD: Utah's 4.3bsd port for HP9000 series machines</a> by Mike Hubler</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.openpa.net/pa-risc_operating-systems.html">PA-RISC Operating Systems</a>
from <a class="ext" href="https://www.openpa.net/">OpenPA.net</a></li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/670775">AIX support lifecycle information</a>. <img src="../gen/new.png" alt=""/></li>
</ul>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Some links about some UNIX lawsuits -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Some links about some UNIX lawsuits</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<div class="petit_cadre">
<a href="http://www.google.com/search?num=100&amp;safe=on&amp;q=unix+lawsuits">
<img border="0" src="google.png" alt="" title="Unix Lawsuits on Google"/><br/>
</a>
Unix Lawsuits on Google
</div>
<ul>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/bsdi/bsdisuit.html">USL vs. BSDI documents</a> from <a class="ext" href="https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/">Dennis Ritchie</a>.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.lemis.com/~grog/UNIX/">Liberal license for ancient UNIX sources</a> from Caldera.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226221032/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=103273">SCO Files Lawsuit Against IBM</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315192038/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=109149">SCO Suspends Distribution of Linux Pending Intellectual Property Clarification</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/hackerlore/sco-vs-ibm.html">OSI Position Paper on the SCO-vs.-IBM Complaint</a> from Open Source Initiative.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081018122233/http://technetcast.ddj.com/tnc_play_stream.html?stream_id=583">A History of UNIX and UNIX Licences</a> by Peter Salus.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://www.novell.com/news/press/2003/5/novell_challenges_sco_position_reiterates_support_for_linux.html">Novell Challenges SCO Position, Reiterates Support for Linux</a> from Novell.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-in-court-dispute-over-unix/">Apple in court dispute over Unix</a> from CNet.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315190735/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=111534">SCO Announces Immediate Termination of IBM's Right to Use and Distribute AIX Software and Files for Permanent Injunction</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315192042/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=114170">SCO Registers UNIX Copyrights and Offers UNIX License</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.redhat.com/fr/about/press-releases/271">Red Hat Takes Aim at Infringement Claims</a> from Red Hat.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315192957/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=115527">SCO Announces Intellectual Property License for Linux</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://lwn.net/Articles/43592/">IBM's counterclaims</a> from IBM.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110114000134/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=115995">The SCO Group Announces Final Termination of IBM / Sequent's Contract to Use or License Dynix Software</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://oss.sgi.com/letter_100103.txt">To the Linux Community</a> from SGI.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/osdl-releases-position-paper-on-sco-and-linux-70863047.html">OSDL releases position paper disputing SCO Linux claims</a> from OSDL.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20031127100124265">Letter from SCO to IBM</a></li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.sco.com/copyright/">Open Letter on Copyrights</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222011619/http://ir.sco.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=125089">SCO Announces New Initiatives to Enforce Intellectual Property Rights</a> from SCO.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706002052/http://www.novell.com/licensing/indemnity/legal.html">Novell's Unique Legal Rights</a> from Novell.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="http://www.groklaw.net/staticpages/index.php?page=20061212211016210">Groklaw's New Group Project -- The Timeline Project</a>.</li>
<li><a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060418202401/http://www.caldera.com/scoip/lawsuits/ibm/">SCO v. IBM</a> from SCO.</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- Some links -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">Some links</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_cg"></td><td class="cadre_c">
<ul>
<li>Non-Unix <a class="ext" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906123533/http://www.oshistory.net/">OS History</a> by Patrick Mulvany.</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="cadre_cd"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="cadre_b" colspan="3"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- My other links -->
<div class="corps">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="cadre_hg"></td><td class="cadre_hc">My other links</td><td class="cadre_hd"></td></tr>
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<ul>
<li><a class="local" href="../lang/">Computer Languages History</a>.</li>
<li><a class="local" href="guru.html">Unix Hierarchy</a> (an old paper).</li>
<li><a class="local" href="../NeXTSTEP/">NeXT History</a> (in french).</li>
<li><a class="local" href="../windows/">Windows History</a>.</li>
<li><a class="local" href="../wall/">Another Chart On The Wall</a>.</li>
<li><a class="local" href="../gen/stats.html">statistics</a> of this site.</li>
<li><a class="local" href="other/">other unix products</a>.</li>
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last update : May 4, 2023<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;
Please send comments to <a class="local" href="../email.html">&Eacute;ric L&eacute;v&eacute;nez</a><br/><br/>
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